专题01 完形填空 四选项（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 完形填空-四选项 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中） Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by 1 ? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 2 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked 3 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 4 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 5 , and I was very happy. I 6 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 7 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 8 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 9 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 10 ! You will have a great time. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 2．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed 3．A．into B．over C．along D．with 4．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read 5．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring 6．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early 7．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy 8．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos 9．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young 10．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．study 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己独自去旅行的经历及感悟。     1．句意：你喜欢独自去旅行吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合语境可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。该句主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。 2．句意：在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。 forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。结合“I learned some things about it on the Internet…”可知，此处指去参观前上网查了资料。故选B。 3．句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。 into进入；over超过，在……上方；along沿着；with和，伴随。结合“walked…the high street”可知，此处指沿着大街走，walk along…“沿着……走”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：然后我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书。 lost丢失；drew画；sold卖；read读。结合“I sat in the sun and…a book”及语境可知，此处指坐下来“读”了一本书。故选D。 5．句意：这很令人放松，我也很开心。 difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌烦的。结合语境及and可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的语法成分，此处应用relaxing表示“放松的”。故选C。 6．句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。 easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早早地。结合“because I can do what I want to do.”可知，此处指“真地”很喜欢独立旅行，用于加强语气。故选B。 7．句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。结合“I can eat”可知，此处指饿了可以吃东西。故选A。 8．句意：如果我想花时间拍照，我能做到。 lessons功课；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。结合“taking…”及“Photos help me remember many things照片帮助我记住很多事情”可知，此处指“拍照”。故选D。 9．句意：然而，我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是有用的。 scary恐怖的；dirty脏的；useful有用的；young年轻的。结合“I have to do everything by myself我必须自己做所有的事情”可推测，此处指制定计划很有用。故选C。 10．句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包走吧。 buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。结合语境可知，此处指作者建议想去旅行就去吧。故选B。 Passage2 （23-24八年级上·山东滨州经开区·期中） If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do. Here are some tips. 1 and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 2 sometimes crying brings you closer (更紧密地) together. Don’t be 3 to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Share your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other 4 better. Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends 5 special! But you don’t need to buy 6 gifts. Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your 7 . Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do 8 about it! You can try to 9 a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it’s necessary 10 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 1．A．Think B．Laugh C．Sing D．Dance 2．A．because B．but C．if D．or 3．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．afraid 4．A．so B．very C．much D．quite 5．A．keep B．feel C．look D．smell 6．A．expensive B．interesting C．useful D．real 7．A．friends B．birthdays C．gifts D．holidays 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．find B．ask C．start D．teach 10．A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文给我们介绍了如何做一个真正的朋友，文章中作者给我们提出了一些建议。 1．句意：一起笑，一起哭。 Think认为；Laugh笑；Sing唱歌；Dance跳舞。根据“Laughing with a friend is the best”可知是一起哭，一起笑。故选B。 2．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但是有时候一起哭会使你们更紧密。 because因为；but但是；if如果；or或者，否则。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：和朋友在一起的时候不要害怕做自己。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Share your true feelings with your friends”可知不要害怕做自己，要把自己真实的感情表现出来，故选D。 4．句意：这样，朋友们就会更加了解彼此。 so如此；very非常；much很多；quite相当。此处修饰比较级better用much。故选C。 5．句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！ keep保持；feel感觉；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“making your friends...special”可知是让朋友感到特别。故选B。 6．句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。 expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；real真正的。根据“Making things by yourself”可知，作者建议我们自己动手做礼物送给朋友，所以礼物不用太贵，故选A。 7．句意：自己做的东西可以表示你的关心，因为你把时间和你的想法放进了礼物里。 friends朋友；birthdays生日；gifts礼物；holidays假期。根据“Making things by yourself”可知，自己动手做礼物，把时间和你的想法放进了礼物里。故选C。 8．句意：要对此做点事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“don’t just stand there quietly”可知不要只是静静地站在那里，要做点什么，故选A。 9．句意：你可以努力找一个聪明的方式解决这个问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。 find找到；ask问；start开始；teach教。根据“a smart way to solve (解决) the problem”可知是找到方法解决问题，故选A。 10．句意：有时，你需要让他或她感觉好些。 of……的；for为了；to到；with和。根据“it’s necessary...you to make him or her feel better”可知此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽巨野县·期中） When I first walked into my school’s library, I knew I liked it. After that day, my 1 and I often spent time at the library after school. The library time is now a big part of our life. Every 2 , my friends and I go to the library. Sometimes, we do our homework at the desks. Sometimes, if we have 3 to do, we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域). It’s in a high place with stairs (楼梯) to it, 4 we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library. Sitting there, I can 5 at everyone. Usually, no one goes up there, and it’s a small quiet place in the library. I don’t have to say anything. I just sit there 6 reading and thinking. Sometimes, we 7 a game. We start a timer (计时器) and try to put books back in their 8 places as quickly as we can. If anyone of us does this the fastest, he will win the game. It’s really interesting. And it helps the librarian (图书管理员) a lot. The library is really a 9 place for me. I can always have a great time there. When school finishes, the first thing that comes to mind is always the 10 . I can be myself there. 1．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．classmates 2．A．month B．morning C．year D．afternoon 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．but B．if C．so D．though 5．A．look out B．look up C．look in D．look down 6．A．beautifully B．seriously C．quietly D．luckily 7．A．play B．watch C．miss D．get 8．A．similar B．new C．clean D．right 9．A．bad B．good C．natural D．big 10．A．classroom B．museum C．theater D．library 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校图书馆里度过美好时光的经历，描述了他们如何在图书馆里做作业、读书、玩游戏以及享受安静时光的故事。 1．句意：那天之后，我和我的朋友们经常在放学后在图书馆度过时间。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据下文“my friends and I go to the library.”可知，作者和朋友们一起去图书馆。故选C。 2．句意：每个下午，我的朋友和我都会去图书馆。 month月；morning早晨；year年；afternoon下午。根据上文“at the library after school.”可知，放学后去图书馆，也就是下午，故选D。 3．句意：有时，如果我们没有事情做，我们会去漫画小说区域。 something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“we go to the graphic novels section (漫画小说区域)”可知，是指没有事情做时会去漫画小说区域。故选B。 4．句意：它在一个有楼梯通向的高处，所以我们爬上图书馆楼梯坐得很高。 but但是；if如果；so因此；though虽然。根据“It’s in a high place with stairs to it”和“we climb up the stairs and sit high up in the library”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 5．句意：坐在那里，我可以向下看每个人。 look out向外看；look up查阅；look in向里看；look down向下看。根据“sit high up in the library”可知，爬到高处坐下后是向下看，故选D。 6．句意：我只是安静地坐在那里阅读和思考。 beautifully美丽地；seriously认真地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“reading and thinking.”可知，坐在那里是安静地阅读和思考。故选C。 7．句意：有时，我们玩一个游戏。 play玩；watch观看；miss错过；get得到。根据“a game”可知，作者和朋友们会玩一个游戏，故选A。 8．句意：我们启动计时器，并尽快把书放回它们正确的位置。 similar相似的；new新的；clean干净的；right正确的。根据“put books back in their...places as quickly as we can.”可知，要把书放回原来正确的位置，故选D。 9．句意：图书馆对我来说是一个好地方。 bad坏的；good好的；natural自然的；big大的。根据“I can always have a great time there”可知，图书馆对作者来说是个好地方，故选B。 10．句意：当学校放学的时候，我脑海中想到的第一件事总是图书馆。 classroom教室；museum博物馆；theater剧院；library图书馆。根据全文内容可知，作者对图书馆感情很深，所以一到放学就会想到去图书馆。故选D Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·山东淄博临淄区·期中） Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t to clean the house or 1 the floor. When she could just walk and play with her toys, and then 2 them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she 3 it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now when she finishes her 5 she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we 6 chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a 7 to be responsible (负责的) for what he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that 8 person should play a part in, like keeping the house 9 , taking care of one’s own things, etc. It’s never too early to 10 children how to do housework. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age. 1．A．sweep B．push C．beat D．move 2．A．lent B．threw C．took D．kept 3．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．realizes 4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．table D．chair 5．A．meal B．homework C．chore D．study 6．A．cheat B．send C．add D．shoot 7．A．parent B．child C．friend D．teacher 8．A．neither B．both C．no D．each 9．A．dirty B．magic C．clean D．proper 10．A．depend B．offer C．cause D．teach 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子参与做家务的重要性。 1．句意：这些“家务”并不是指打扫房子或扫地。 sweep清扫；push推；beat打；move移动。根据“the floor”可知，此处指扫地。故选A。 2．句意：当她刚开始会走路和玩她的玩具，然后把玩具乱扔时，我们就教她把玩具收好。 lent借出；threw扔；took拿；kept保留。根据“we taught her to put them away”可知，我们教她把玩具收好是因为她会扔玩具。故选B。 3．句意：现在，她已经意识到它是自己的一项“家务”了。 controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；realizes意识到。根据“we taught her to put them away”可知，我们教她把玩具收好，让她意识到收拾玩具是自己的家务。故选D。 4．句意：另一件事是让她把自己的餐具送到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。根据“she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，她吃完饭就会拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房，故我们给她培养的习惯是把自己的餐具送到厨房。故选B。 5．句意：现在她吃完饭就会拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房！ meal饭；homework作业；chore家务；study学习。根据“she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，把自己的餐具送到厨房是在吃完饭以后做的事。故选A。 6．句意：然而，我们会慢慢给她增加家务。 cheat欺骗；send发送；add增加；shoot射击。根据“We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day!”可知，我们没有为她制定每天必须完成的“家务计划”，但是会慢慢地增加一些任务给她。故选C。 7．句意：这教会一个孩子对自己所做的事情负责。 parent父母；child孩子；friend朋友；teacher老师。结合上文可知，本文讲的是让孩子参与家务的重要性。故选B。 8．句意：我也认为有些家务每个人都应该参与，比如保持房屋整洁、照顾自己的东西等。 neither两者都不；both两者都；no没有；each每个。根据“like keeping the house…”可知，下文列举的房屋整洁、照顾自己的东西是每个人都该参与的家务。故选D。 9．句意：我也认为有些家务每个人都应该参与，比如保持房屋整洁、照顾自己的东西等。 dirty脏的；magic魔术；clean干净的；proper合适的。根据“keeping the house”可知，家务包括保持房间整洁。故选C。 10．句意：教孩子做家务永远不嫌早。 depend依靠；offer提供；cause引起；teach教。根据“There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age.”可知，在每个年龄段都可以给孩子分配家务，故教孩子做家务永远不早。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博周村区·期中） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man 1 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could 2 understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to 3 less, or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 4 to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 5 to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then 6 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即) , the monkeys began to shout. They were 7 . “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 8 in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get 9 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 10 even when something is not actually (实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people. 1．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 2．A．still B．soon C．only D．also 3．A．talk B．drink C．care D．eat 4．A．explained B．answered C．listened D．agreed 5．A．water B．food C．time D．space 6．A．decided B．added C．remembered D．expected 7．A．tired B．nervous C．angry D．excited 8．A．And B．Or C．If D．Until 9．A．healthier B．more C．fresher D．better 10．A．reason B．advice C．mind D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。 1．句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。 looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around环顾四周。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选B。 2．句意：猴子们能听懂他说的话，他也能听懂猴子们说的话。 still仍然；soon不久；only仅仅；also也。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ... understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能听懂猴子的表达。故选D。 3．句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。 talk说话；drink喝；care关心；eat吃。根据“...or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选D。 4．句意：老人向猴子们解释说。 explained解释；answered回答；listened听；agreed同意。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough... to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。 5．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。 water水；food食物；time时间；space空间。根据“Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. ”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。 6．句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每只猴子三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。” decided决定；added增加，补充说；remembered记得；expected期望。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选B。 7．句意：它们很生气。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选C 。 8．句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。 And并且；Or或者；If如果；Until直到。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选A。 9．句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。 healthier更健康；more更多的；fresher更新鲜；better更好的。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选B。 10．句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。 reasons理由；advice建议；mind想法；life生活。根据“...when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people.”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选C。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·山东青岛莱西市·期中） Alice was beginning to get very bored. She and her sister 1 sitting under the trees. Her sister was reading, but Alice 2 nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no 3 or conversations in it. “And 4 is the use of a book?” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” She tried to think of 5 to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy and stupid. She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran 6 her. There was nothing really strange 7 seeing a rabbit. And Alice was not very surprised when the Rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I will be 8 !” (Perhaps it was a little strange, Alice thought later, but at the time she was not surprised.) But then the Rabbit took a 9 out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried (匆忙) on. At once Alice jumped to her feet. “I’ve never before seen a rabbit with 10 a pocket, or a watch to take out of it,” she thought. And she ran quickly across the field after the Rabbit. She did not stop to think, and when the Rabbit ran down a large rabbit-hole, Alice followed it immediately. 1．A．was B．were C．is D．are 2．A．heard B．played C．told D．had 3．A．keys B．maps C．pictures D．words 4．A．what B．why C．when D．where 5．A．somebody B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．through B．over C．across D．past 7．A．about B．with C．to D．over 8．A．early B．late C．lucky D．afraid 9．A．book B．scarf C．ring D．watch 10．A．either B．both C．neither D．each 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段，讲述了爱丽丝遇见了一只奇怪的兔子，跟着兔子跳进兔子洞的故事。 1．句意：她和她的姐姐正坐在树下。 was主语是I或单数形式；were主语是you或复数形式；is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；are主语是you或复数形式，一般现在时。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，and连接并列主语，看作复数，故选B。 2．句意：她姐姐在看书，但爱丽丝无事可做。 heard听到；played玩；told告诉；had有。have nothing to do“无事可做”，固定搭配，故选D。 3．句意：有一两次，她看了看姐姐的书，但里面既没有图画，也没有对话。 keys钥匙；maps地图；pictures照片；words词语。根据“without pictures or conversations”可知，这本书里没有图画，故选C。 4．句意：书有什么用？ what什么；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“the use of a book”可知，询问书有什么用，故选A。 5．句意：她想找点事做，但天太热了，她又困又笨。 somebody某人；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“She tried to think of… to do”可知，想找些事情做，肯定句应填something，故选C。 6．句意：她还在坐着思考，突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔从她身边跑过。 through通过；over在之上；across穿过；past经过。根据“a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran… her”可知，这只兔子从她身边跑过，故选D。 7．句意：看到一只兔子没什么奇怪的。 about关于；with带有；to到；over在之上。there was nothing strange about sth“某物没什么奇怪的”，故选A。 8．句意：我要迟到了！ early早的；late迟的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据“But then the Rabbit took a… out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried (匆忙) on.”可知，兔子匆匆忙忙地，说明它很着急，自己要迟到了，故选B。 9．句意：但这时兔子从口袋里掏出一块表，看了看，赶紧走了。 book书；scarf围巾；ring戒指；watch手表。根据“or a watch to take out of it”可知，从口袋里拿出一块手表，故选D。 10．句意：我以前从未见过兔子有口袋，也没有见过兔子从口袋里拿出手表。 either任何一个；both都；neither都不；each每一个。either…or“要么……要么”，固定搭配，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄峄城区·期中） China is our motherland (祖国). The 1 name of China is the People’s Republic of China. The 2 of people in China is about 1.4 billion. It’s a large country. It’s about 5,200 kilometers from east to west and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. China has thousands of (成千上万) 3 . The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most 4 . Arts and crafts (艺术和工艺品) have a long 5 in China. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to 6 silk (丝绸), wood and paper to make art. China is the home of one of the world’s 7 civilizations (文明). Dragon dance (舞龙) has been performed (表演) in China for over 2000 years. It’s believed to bring good 8 . 9 hundreds of years, China was ahead (领先) of most other countries in science and math. In the last twenty 10 , China has changed (变化) faster than any other country in the world. 1．A．first B．last C．full D．funny 2．A．number B．size C．shape D．symbol 3．A．lakes B．places C．rivers D．mountains 4．A．beautiful B．interesting C．popular D．important 5．A．story B．history C．way D．time 6．A．grow B．pick C．use D．wash 7．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．funniest 8．A．luck B．money C．race D．dream 9．A．For B．In C．On D．At 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的国土面积和人口。长江和黄河是中国的两条母亲河。中国的古人擅长艺术和手工艺品等，舞龙是中国人的传统。尽管中国古代在科学和数学等方面领先世界，但在最近几十年才快速发展为一个现代化的国家。 1．句意：中国的全称是中华人民共和国。 first第一；last最后；full满的；funny有趣的。根据“the People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处指中国的全称是中华人民共和国。full name意为“全名；全称”。故选C。 2．句意：中国的人口约为14亿。 number数字；size尺寸；shape形状；symbol符号。由后面的数字 about 1.4 billion可知，此处是说人口数量。故选A。 3．句意：中国有成千上万条河流。 lakes湖泊；places地点；rivers河流；mountains山。根据“The Yangtze River and the Yellow River”可知，长江和黄河都是河流，因此选rivers。故选C。 4．句意：长江和黄河是最重要的。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“The Yangtze River and the Yellow River”可知，长江和黄河是中国的母亲河，因此最为重要。important“重要的”，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：艺术和工艺品在中国有着悠久的历史。 story故事；history历史；way方式；time时间。根据“Thousands of years ago,”可知，此处指手工艺在中国有着悠久的历史。故选B。 6．句意：几千年前，中国人开始用丝绸、木材和纸张来制作艺术品。 grow成长；pick挑；use使用；wash洗。根据“silk (丝绸), wood and paper to make art.”可知，此处指中国的古人使用丝绸、木头和纸张等制作艺术品。故选C。 7．句意：中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最古老的；shortest最矮的；funniest最有趣的。由常识可知，中国是世界上最古老的文明发祥地之一。故选B。 8．句意：人们相信它会带来好运。 luck运气；money钱；race比赛；dream梦想。根据“Dragon dance (舞龙) has been performed (表演) in China for over 2000 years.”可知，人们认为舞龙可以带来好运，good luck意为“好运”。故选A。 9．句意：数百年来，中国在科学和数学方面领先于大多数其他国家。 For给；In在……之内；On在……上；At在。根据“hundreds of years,”可知，这里用介词for，表一段时间。故选A。 10．句意：在过去的二十年里，中国的变化比世界上任何其他国家都快。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“China has changed (变化) faster than any other country in the world.”可知，在过去的20年里，中国的变化比世界上任何其他国家都快。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 1 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people 2 water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 3 Ancient people around the world used different 4 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves 5 the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 6 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was 7 that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 8 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to prevent (阻止) the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them 9 warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 10 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 1．A．in B．with C．at D．of 2．A．drink B．drinks C．drank D．drunk 3．A．healthy B．strong C．sick D．illness 4．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 5．A．on B．from C．at D．with 6．A．medicine B．music C．art D．manner 7．A．believe B．believed C．believing D．believes 8．A．how B．which C．why D．what 9．A．keeps B．keep C．kept D．keeping 10．A．allowed B．encouraged C．planned D．warned 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因，涉及传统习惯、文化背景及政府的支持等因素。 1．句意：与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。 in在里面；with和；at在；of属于……的。根据“Compared...people in most other countries”可知，是将中国人与其他国家的人进行比较，用compared with。故选B。 2．句意：在过去，人们从河里喝水。 drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，动词第三人称单数；drank喝，动词过去式；drunk喝，动词过去分词。根据“in the old days”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选C。 3． 句意：水中的细菌可能会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；sick生病的；illness疾病。根据“The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them”可知，细菌可能会让他们生病，空处应填形容词sick作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．句意：世界各地的古人用了不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“used different...to kill the bacteria in the water. ”可知，人们使用的是“方法”。故选A。 5．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。 on在上面；from从；at在；with和。词组“protect from”表示“保护不受……伤害”。故选B。 6．句意：更重要的是，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着冷和热的能量。 medicine医学；music音乐；art艺术；manner方式。结合中国文化可知，“阴阳”属于传统的中医概念。故选A。 7．句意：人们相信人体的力量来自“阳”。 believe相信，动词原形；believed相信，动词过去式或过去分词；believing相信，动名词或现在分词；believes相信，动词第三人称单数。此处是固定句型It is/was believed that...“人们相信……”。故选B。 8．句意：这就是为什么传统中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。 how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么。根据“And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy”和上下文逻辑可知，这是在解释原因，所以应选why。故选C。 9．句意：喝热水帮助他们保暖。 keeps保持，动词第三人称单数；keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，动词过去式或过去分词；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：另外一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝热水。 allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；planned计划；warned警告。根据“the Chinese government has...people to drink more warm water.”可知，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝热水。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中） Ben and Peter were in the same school. They were good friends. When June came, they had their exams. After the exams, they had a 1 vacation. They 2 the vacation in a small town. They took walks, went fishing and bike riding. They saw and heard 3 interesting things. They enjoyed 4 very much. One afternoon, the weather was very 5 . So they decided to 6 a river and swim in the cool water. They drove slowly and looked around. Suddenly Ben saw a 7 not far away. They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake. 8 they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water, a man came up to them and said, “Sorry. Swimming is not allowed (允许) in the lake!” “Why 9 you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?” Peter asked 10 . “But taking off clothes by the lake is allowed,” said the man. 1．A．two months B．two-months C．two months’ D．two month’s 2．A．took B．lost C．sent D．gave 3．A．a lot B．a lot of C．little D．a little 4．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 5．A．hot B．cold C．windy D．rainy 6．A．find B．see C．make D．watch 7．A．zoo B．mountain C．park D．lake 8．A．So B．When C．If D．Although 9．A．did B．do C．not D．didn’t 10．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了本和彼得去乡下旅行的故事。 1．句意：考试后，他们有两个月的假期。 two months两个月；two-months形式错误；two months’两个月的；two month’s形式错误。横线后为名词vacation，前面应该用名词所有格修饰，复数名词的所有格直接在复数名词后加’。故选C。 2．句意：他们在一个小镇上度假。 took花费时间；lost丢失；sent发送；gave给。take vacation“度假”，为固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：他们看见和听见许多有趣的事情。 a lot很多，通常修饰动词；a lot of很多；大量的，既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词复数：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点；一些，修饰不可数名词。由空格后的things可知用a lot of。故选B。 4．句意：他们玩得非常开心。 they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，为固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：一天下午，天气很炎热。 hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。由下文“swim in the cool water”可知，天气非常炎热。故选A。 6．句意：因此，他们决定去寻找一条河流，然后在凉凉的水里游泳。 find发现；寻找；see看见；make制作；watch观看；观察。由后文的“They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake.”可知，此处表示他们决定去找一条河。故选A。 7．句意：突然，本看见不远处一个湖泊。 zoo动物园；mountain山；park公园；lake湖泊。由后文的“and stopped the car by the lake”可知，此处表示看见了一个湖泊。故选D。 8．句意：当他们脱掉衣服，准备跳进水里，一个男人走过来。 So因此；When当……的时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据“...they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water”可知，此处说的是当他们脱掉衣服准备下水的时候。故选B。 9．句意：彼得生气地问：“你为什么不在我们脱衣服前告诉我们？” did做，过去式；do做，原形；not不；didn’t不。“Why don’t you do sth.?”表示“为什么不……？”，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 10．句意：彼得生气地问：“你为什么不在我们脱衣服前告诉我们？” happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据“Why...you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?”可知，此处表示彼得生气地询问。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东济南历下区·期中） On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 1 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 2 were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 3 in Qi county. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 4 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 5 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 6 every house is joined by corridors (走廊).This makes it 7 for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long 8 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 9 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 10 has many colorful paintings. With 11 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 12 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 13 and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum 14 about 5,000 works. These works 15 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard！ 1．A．cold B．natural C．quiet D．wonderful 2．A．books B．cartoons C．movies D．paintings 3．A．sits B．moves C．keeps D．covers 4．A．shops B．houses C．parks D．farms 5．A．left B．grew C．became D．stood 6．A．though B．or C．if D．because 7．A．easy B．hard C．slow D．normal 8．A．bridge B．road C．river D．trip 9．A．doctors B．farmers C．visitors D．actors 10．A．still B．also C．just D．almost 11．A．his B．their C．her D．its 12．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks up D．looks for 13．A．surprise B．kindness C．happiness D．prize 14．A．for B．with C．at D．of 15．A．bring B．teach C．report D．show 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2024年五一假期山西乔家大院举办的活动，旨在让游客体验山西传统文化。乔家大院是一个历史悠久且特别的建筑群，始建于1756年，以其独特的走廊连接的房屋结构和丰富的彩绘而闻名。1986年，它转变为一个博物馆，展示了约5000件反映山西中部民俗的作品。 1．句意：乔家大院是一个历史悠久的绝妙地方。 cold寒冷的；natural自然的；quiet安静的；wonderful精彩的,绝妙的。根据“place with a long history”以及“Many famous TV shows and ... were shot (拍摄) here.”可知，此处指乔家大院是一个有着悠久历史绝妙的地方。故选D。 2．句意：许多著名的电视节目和电影都曾在此拍摄。 books书籍；cartoons卡通；movies电影；paintings绘画。根据“Many famous TV shows and ... were shot (拍摄) here.”中shot可知，此处指在这里拍摄了许多电视剧和电影。故选C。 3．句意：乔家大院位于祁县。 sits坐落；moves移动；keeps保持；covers覆盖。根据“in Qi county”可知，此处指乔家大院坐落在祁县。故选A。 4．句意：它展示了清朝时期中国人的房屋风格。 shops商店；houses房屋；parks公园；farms农场。根据“It shows the style of Chinese people’s ... in the Qing Dynasty.”和下文“After more houses were added”可知，此处指的是展示了清朝时期中国人的房屋风格。故选B。 5．句意：随着更多的房屋被添加，它成为了一个大型建筑群。 left离开；grew成长；became变成；stood站立。根据“After more houses were added, it ... a big building group.”可知，在建了更多房子后，乔家大院从最初的建筑发展成一个大建筑群。故选C。 6．句意：乔家大院非常特别，因为每座房子都通过走廊相连。 though尽管；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special ... every house is joined by corridors (走廊).”可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系，因为每座房子都通过走廊相连，所以乔家大院很特别。故选D。 7．句意：这使得主人保护院子变得容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；slow慢的；normal正常的。根据“every house is joined by corridors (走廊).”可知，因为走廊提供了便捷的通道，使得主人可以轻松地在各个房屋之间移动和监督，因此这种设计使得主人在保护院子时变得更加容易。故选A。 8．句意：从正门开始，一条长长的道路通向主厅。 bridge桥；road道路；river河流；trip旅行。根据下文“This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard.”可知，此处指的是一条长长的道路通向主厅。故选B。 9．句意：每个院落都有一个为主人准备的主房间和为访客准备的侧房。 doctors医生；farmers农民；visitors访客；actors演员。根据“Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词与host相对应，结合中国的习俗，侧房一般是为客人提供的。故选C。 10．句意：乔家大院也有许多色彩斑斓的绘画。 still仍然；also也；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ... has many colorful paintings.”以及上文对乔家大院特点的描述可知，此处指除了以上特点之外，乔家大院也有许多色彩斑斓的绘画。故选B。 11．句意：它的三面墙朝向街道，庭院没有与其他建筑物相连。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；its它的。根据“the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings.”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，指代的是“the courtyard”所拥有的三面墙，用its。故选D。 12．句意：从上面看，它看起来像中国字“囍”。 looks like看起来像；looks at看向；looks up查找；looks for寻找。根据“the Chinese word ‘囍’”可知，此处指乔家大院从上面看起来像中国汉字“囍”。故选A。 13．句意：这个字在中国意味着幸福和好运。 surprise惊喜；kindness善良；happiness幸福；prize奖品。根据“The word means ... and luck in China.”和上句“it looks like the Chinese word ‘囍’”，结合中华文化常识可知，此处指“囍”字象征幸福和好运。故选C。 14．句意：1986年，它成为了一个拥有约5000件作品的博物馆。 for为了；with带有；at在；of……的，属于 (某人或某物)。根据“a museum ... about 5,000 works.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示博物馆拥有大约5000件作品，with表示伴随或拥有的状态。故选B。 15．句意：这些作品展示了山西中部的民俗。 bring带来；teach教；report报告；show展示。根据“You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard！”可知，乔家大院的这些藏品向参观者传达关于民俗的信息，空格处需要一个动词来描述这些作品的功能或作用，show“展示”，符合语境。故选D。 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东日照五莲县·期中） One day, Jack and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow. “Oh Jack, 1 that wonderful view (景色) of our garden! We’re so lucky to live somewhere so 2 , aren’t we?” shouted Sharon. “Yes, I think so, 3 it could be even better…” answered Jack. “What do you 4 ?” asked Sharon. “Well, look at those little birds. I’m not so sure they like the 5 when it’s covered in snow. The 6 little things can’t find anything to eat. We’re 7 the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said Jack. “Now I 8 ! You’re right, Jack. We should do something to 9 those hungry birds.” said Sharon. Jack thought for a while and said, “ 10 don’t we make some delicious bird food and put 11 outside so the birds can enjoy it?” Both of them got busy in the kitchen 12 food for the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds 13 when the ground was covered in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough, the birds came flying to Jack and Sharon’s home-made 14 , which they hung (悬挂) from the trees in Jack’s garden. And all 15 long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was happy again! 1．A．look for B．look over C．look at D．look around 2．A．warm B．beautiful C．big D．clean 3．A．if B．because C．but D．so 4．A．know B．mean C．hear D．say 5．A．garden B．house C．road D．kitchen 6．A．noisy B．busy C．poor D．strange 7．A．changing B．remembering C．missing D．enjoying 8．A．understand B．arrive C．stop D．go 9．A．catch B．help C．find D．hit 10．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 11．A．it B．them C．you D．us 12．A．keeping B．growing C．saving D．making 13．A．singing B．sleeping C．going D．flying 14．A．snow B．toy C．bed D．food 15．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了杰克和莎伦外出散步时发现小鸟在下雪的天气没有食物吃，所以他们决定回家做一些美味的食物给小鸟，这样就不用担心它们在冬天会饿死。 1．句意：看看我们花园的美景！ look for寻找；look over检查；look at看；look around四处看。根据“that wonderful view of our garden”可知，此处指看花园的美景，故选C。 2．句意：我们很幸运能住在这么美丽的地方，不是吗？ warm温暖；beautiful美丽的；big大的；clean干净的。根据上文“wonderful view”可知推测此处指美丽的地方，故选B。 3．句意：是的，我也这么认为，但是它可能会更好。 if如果；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I think so”及后文“it could be even better”之间是转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：你是什么意思？ know知道；mean意思是；hear听到；say说。根据“look at those little birds. I’m not so sure they...”解释了杰克为什么说它可能会更好，可知，此处询问是什么意思，故选B。 5．句意：我不确定他们喜欢花园被雪覆盖的样子。 garden花园；house房子；road路；kitchen厨房。根据上文“... that wonderful view of our garden”可知，此处指花园，故选A。 6．句意：这些可怜的小东西找不到任何吃的东西。 noisy吵闹的；busy繁忙的；poor穷的，可怜的；strange奇怪的。根据“look at those little birds”及“but the birds are so cold and hungry”可知，此处指小鸟可怜，故选C。 7．句意：我们在享受着风景，但是鸟儿们是那么冷而饥饿。 changing改变；emembering记住；missing错过，思念；enjoying喜欢，享受。根据“the view”及“but the birds are so cold and hungry”可知，此处指我们在享受风景，而鸟又冷又饿，故选D。 8．句意：现在我明白了。 understand理解，明白；arrive到达；stop停止；go走。根据“ You’re right, Jack. We should do something to…those hungry birds”可知莎伦明白杰克所说的话，故选A。 9．句意：我们应该帮助那些饥饿的鸟儿做点什么。 catch抓住；help帮助；find找到；hit击打。根据“We should do something”可知此处的目的是帮助那些饥饿的鸟儿们，故选B。 10．句意：我们为什么不做些美味的鸟食。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据“We should do something to…those hungry birds”可知，此处在提出建议，why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”，提建议的句式，故选A。 11．句意：我们为什么不做些美味的鸟食，把它放在外面，这样鸟儿们就可以享受了。 it它；them他们；you你，你们；us我们。根据“…don’t we make some delicious bird food”可知，此处代指上文的“food”，food食物，不可数名词，所以用it代替，故选A。 12．句意：他们俩都在厨房忙着给鸟做食物。 keeping保持；growing种植；saving救；making制作。根据上文“…don’t we make some delicious bird food”可知，此处指他们在厨房里忙着给鸟制作食物，故选D。 13．句意：当地面被雪覆盖，它们找不到任何食物时，食物足够好让鸟儿们继续前进。 singing唱；sleeping睡觉；going去，进行，运转；flying飞。根据“when the ground was covered in snow and they couldn’t find any food”可知，此处食物足够鸟儿们继续生活，故选C。 14．句意：当然，鸟儿飞到了杰克和莎伦的自制食物旁。 snow雪；toy玩具；bed床；food食物。根据后文“the birds were well-fed”可知，此处指鸟儿飞到食物旁吃食物，故选D。 15．句意：整个冬天，鸟儿们都吃饱了，大家又高兴起来了！ spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“I’m not so sure they like the…when it’s covered in snow”可知，此处指冬季，故选D。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东济南济阳区·期中） One early morning, I woke up by a cell call. It was from a taxi driver. He told 1 he had my friend’s cell phone. My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called 2 , but I was the 3 one to answer his call. It was a 4 morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money. He asked me 5 he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I 6 jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could 7 him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was 8 happy for my friend. He 9 this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (设想) how 10 his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver 11 his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were 12 enough for him. Then he 13 off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him 14 I got it. My friend was very 15 to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could. 1．A．me B．himself C．his friend D．my friend 2．A．somebody B．nobody C．other D．others 3．A．last B．first C．second D．late 4．A．sunny B．warm C．rainy D．cloudy 5．A．what B．which C．where D．when 6．A．quietly B．loudly C．early D．quickly 7．A．meet B．hear C．touch D．feel 8．A．such B．never C．also D．almost 9．A．moved to B．arrived at C．got in D．wanted to 10．A．easy B．different C．important D．lucky 11．A．for B．by C．with D．on 12．A．both B．none C．any D．all 13．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew 14．A．what B．who C．how D．why 15．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者打电话归还朋友手机的一段故事。 1．句意：他告诉我他有我朋友的手机。 me我；himself他自己；his friend他的朋友；my friend我的朋友。根据“I woke up by a cell call.”可知，他在电话中告诉我。故选A。 2．句意：司机打电话给其他人，但我是第一个接他电话的人。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；other其他的；others其他人。 根据“The driver called”可知，司机给其他人打了电话，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 3．句意：司机打电话给其他人，但我是第一个接他电话的人。 last最后；first第一个；second第二个；late晚。根据“but”及“one to answer his call”可知，我是第一个接他电话的人。故选B。 4．句意：那是一个下雨的早晨。 sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money.”可知，下雨的时候是赚钱的好时机。故选C。 5．句意：他问我他可以把手机放在哪里。 what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；when当……时。根据“I told him the street where I lived.”可知，此处是问地点，故选C。 6．句意：然后我赶紧跳下床，穿好衣服，这样我就能在街角和他见面了。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；early早地；quickly快速地。根据“jumped out of bed and got dressed”可知，我迅速跳下床，并穿好衣服。故选D。 7．句意：然后我赶紧跳下床，穿好衣服，这样我就能在街角和他见面了。 meet见面；hear听到；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“so I could ... him at the corner.”可知，“我”和他在街角见面。故选A。 8．句意：我也为我的朋友感到高兴。 such这样的，如此的；never不，从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“I was...happy for my friend.”可知，我也替朋友感到高兴。故选C。 9．句意：他几个星期前才搬到这个国家，我可以想象他的手机对他有多重要！ moved to搬到；arrived at到达；got in进入；wanted to想要。根据“He ... this country a few weeks ago”可知，朋友是几周前才搬到这个国家；到达国家用arrived in，因为国家是大地方，所以B选项错误；进入国家用got into the country，所以C选项错误；D选项不符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：他几个星期前才搬到这个国家，我可以想象他的手机对他有多重要！ easy容易的；different不同的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，朋友几周前才搬到这个国家，所以手机对朋友而言是很重要的。故选C。 11．句意：我问出租车司机他的名字，这样我的朋友可以感谢他。 for为了；by通过；with和；on在……上面。考查ask sb. for sth.“向某人询问某物”，故选A。 12．句意：他说我的感谢对他来说已经足够了。 both两者都；none没有；any任何；all全部。根据“ He said my thanks were ... enough for him.”可知，作者的感谢就是全部，对于司机而言足够了。故选D。 13．句意：然后他开车走了。 walked走；drove开车；rode骑；flew飞。根据文中“taxi driver”可知，出租车司机应该是开车走了。故选B。 14．句意：晚上，他来到我家，我告诉他我是怎么得到的。 what什么；who谁；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I told him ... I got it”可知，此处指“告诉他是如何得到的”。故选C。 15．句意：我的朋友拿回他的手机非常兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的，激动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“get back his cell phone”可知，作者的朋友手机失而复得是很激动的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东潍坊诸城市·期中） Jim Green has lived in Beijing for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 1 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 2 . Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 3 than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 4 they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 5 around. It was a long journey, 6 none of them felt tired. They kept 7 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer 8 hot water and other good services. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to 9 with Mr and Mrs Green in English. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim 10 next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long. 1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities 2．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family 3．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker 4．A．before B．when C．after D．while 5．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．seeing B．drawing C．watching D．getting 8．A．him B．them C．her D．us 9．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say 10．A．warmed up B．looked up C．woke up D．set up 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jim Green和家人坐火车旅行的经历。 1．句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方，但中国其他许多地方他还没有去过。 schools学校；places地方；villages乡村；cities城市。根据“interesting…in Beijing”可知，是指北京许多有趣的地方，故选B。 2．句意：上周他和家人一起去了四川的峨山。 friends朋友；classmates同学；father父亲；family家人。根据“but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best... They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ”可知，他和家人一起去了四川的峨山。故选D。 3．句意：这比匆忙的航空旅行便宜得多。 cheaper更便宜；dearer宝贵的；dirtier更脏的；quicker更快的。根据“than a rushed journey by air,”可知火车旅行比航空旅行便宜得多。故选A。 4．句意：他们乘坐公交车去峨眉山之前，他们进行了一次非常棒的去成都的火车之旅。 before在……之前；when当；after在……之后；while当。根据“They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu…they went on to Mount Emei by bus.”可知，坐火车去成都发生在坐汽车去峨眉山之前，故选A。 5．句意：格林一家可以站起来四处走动。 sit坐；walk走；run跑；dance跳舞。火车上是可以四处走动。故选B。 6．句意：这是一次漫长的旅程，但他们都不觉得累。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“a long journey”和“a long journey”可知，此空前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 7．句意：他们不断看窗外美丽的东西。 seeing看，注重结果；drawing画画；watching看，强调用眼睛去“观察”；getting得到。根据“the beautiful things out of the window”可知，是指不断看窗外美丽的东西，这是一个观察的过程。故选C。 8．句意：售票员不断来为他们提供热水和其他良好的服务。 him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer…hot water and other good services.”可知，为他们提供热水和其他良好的服务。故选B。 9．句意：一个年轻人试图用英语与格林夫妇交谈。 talk谈话；speak讲；tell告诉；say说。talk with sb“和某人交谈”，故选A。 10．句意：第二天早上吉姆醒来时，火车已经到了成都附近。 warmed up预热；looked up查阅；woke up醒来；set up建立。根据“He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.”和“next morning”可知，是指第二天早上吉姆醒来时，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit New Orleans, LA． 1 Dera and her family were lucky enough to stay at a safe hotel, they didn’t have many vegetables left. 2 the 5 hungry mouths, Dera, the mother of the family, thought of a way to keep vegetables—she pickled (腌渍) them. Over 15 years after that hurricane, Dera 3 pickled vegetables. On the one hand, she wants to 4 the unexpected (意料之外的) situations. On the other hand, she is always 5 when doing it. What’s more, the pickles help her make a difference to her neighborhood. Many people in the neighborhood used to think it 6 a lot of time and work to cook, so they often had junk food. But Dera set an example to 7 . Her experience with food preparation has shown people 8 to make dishes with fresh and healthy vegetables quickly. “I want people to know that they are able to do this if they just put their 9 to it,” Dera said. “ 10 they want to, they can make it.” 1．A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 2．A．To use B．To cut C．To leave D．To feed 3．A．still B．too C．also D．never 4．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．pay for 5．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．strange 6．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 7．A．me B．us C．him D．them 8．A．what B．how C．why D．where 9．A．money B．work C．water D．mind 10．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Or 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了飓风过后15年，德拉一直腌制蔬菜的故事。 1．句意：尽管德拉和她的家人很幸运，住在一个安全的酒店，他们没有多少蔬菜。 But但是；Because因为；Although尽管；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示德拉和她的家人很幸运，住在一个安全的酒店，他们没有多少蔬菜，前后表示让步关系，用连词although。故选C。 2．句意：为了喂饱这五张饥饿的嘴，家里的母亲德拉想到了一种保存蔬菜的方法——她把蔬菜腌制了。 To use使用；To cut剪下；To leave离开；To feed喂养；根据“thought of a way to keep vegetables—she pickled (腌渍) them.”可知，保存蔬菜是为了喂饱五张饥饿的嘴，故选D。 3．句意：飓风过后15年，德拉仍然腌制蔬菜。 still仍然；too太；also也；never从不。根据“Over 15 years after that hurricane,”可知，飓风过后她还在腌制蔬菜，因此表示仍然在做，用副词still，故选A。 4．句意：一方面，她想为意想不到的情况做好准备。 care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；pay for支付。根据宾语“the unexpected (意料之外的) situations”可知，此处表示为意想不到的事做准备，故选C。 5．句意：另一方面，她做这件事的时候总是很开心。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“Over 15 years after that hurricane, Dera...pickled vegetables.”可知，飓风过后15年，德拉仍然腌制蔬菜，因此表示她很高兴这样做，故选B。 6．句意：附近的许多人过去认为做饭需要花很多时间和精力，所以他们经常吃垃圾食品。 took花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；used使用；paid支付。根据“it...a lot of time and work to cook”可知，此处是固定句型It takes time to do sth.“做某事花费时间”，故选A。 7．句意：但德拉为他们树立了榜样。 me我；us我们；him他；them他们。此处代指“Many people in the neighborhood”，用代词them。故选D。 8．句意：她在食物准备方面的经验向人们展示了如何用新鲜健康的蔬菜快速制作菜肴。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Her experience with food preparation has shown people...”可知，她在食物准备方面的经验向人们展示了用新鲜健康的蔬菜快速制作菜肴的方法，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 9．句意：德拉说：“我想让人们知道，只要他们下定决心，他们就能做到这一点。” money金钱；work工作；water水；mind头脑。根据“...they want to, they can make it.”可知，如果他们下决心做某事，就能做到，put one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，故选D。 10．句意：如果他们想，他们就能做到。 Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Or否则。结合句意，人们能做到某事，是在他们想要做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Every summer, I usually visit my grandfather for two weeks. I always have fun and learn something new from 1 . Grandpa knows a lot about everything. Last year, he showed me how to put up a tent and make a fire. And this summer, he 2 me how to find one special star. “If you can find this star,” Grandpa said, “You will never get lost.” “What a great idea!” I thought. Maps and compasses (指南针) can 3 me which way to go and how to get there. 4 what could I do if I am lost and don’t have a map or a compass? It was 5 for me to find the answer to this question. So I asked my grandfather for help. Grandpa got some books and read them carefully to me. He pointed at the main constellation (星座) in the books and showed me how the stars move to 6 places. However, he told me there is one special star. It always 7 in the sky at the same place. After reading these 8 , Grandpa opened the door and said, “It’s time to 9 and take a look. Let’s go!” The night was dark. The sky was full of stars. “See it there,” said Grandpa. “Look! That group of stars looks like a dipper (长柄勺). Follow the dipper, you can 10 find the North Star (北极星). It 11 points to the north. If you find this star at night, you’ll know 12 you are and never get lost.” After hearing my grandpa’s 13 , it took me a while to find it. There it was for sure—the North Star! Grandpa says the North Star is always in the same place. This summer, my grandfather shows me the most 14 thing. Now I know how to find my way using only the stars 15 my guide. 1．A．me B．her C．him D．us 2．A．taught B．woke C．bought D．lost 3．A．call B．tell C．mind D．thank 4．A．But B．Until C．Because D．Although 5．A．boring B．small C．easy D．difficult 6．A．large B．different C．noisy D．terrible 7．A．sits B．breaks C．misses D．saves 8．A．diaries B．results C．prizes D．books 9．A．cut up B．go out C．make up D．blow out 10．A．loudly B．cheaply C．easily D．seriously 11．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 12．A．how B．when C．where D．who 13．A．grades B．words C．songs D．stories 14．A．wonderful B．crowded C．dangerous D．meaningless 15．A．on B．as C．after D．before 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了作者每年夏天都会去拜访他的祖父，并且总是能学到新东西。去年，祖父教他搭帐篷和生火。今年，祖父教他如何找到北极星，这样即使没有地图和指南针，他也不会迷路。 1．句意：我总是玩得很开心，并且从他那里学到一些新东西。 me我；her她；him他；us我们。空格前有from，表示“从……那里学到”，后面应该跟人称代词宾格，结合“Every summer, I usually visit my grandfather for two weeks.”可知，此处指的是从爷爷身上学到东西。故选C。 2．句意：今年夏天，他教我如何找到一颗特别的星星。 taught教；woke唤醒；bought买；lost迷路。根据“Last year, he showed me how to put up a tent and make a fire.”可知，去年他向“我”展示如何搭帐篷和生火，今年夏天，此处指的是他教“我”如何找到一颗特别的星星。故选A。 3．句意：地图和指南针可以告诉我该走哪条路以及如何到达那里。 call呼叫；tell告诉；mind介意；thank感谢。根据“Maps and compasses”可知，地图和指南针的作用是指明方向和道路，因此这里的意思是地图和指南针可以告诉作者该走哪条路，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。 4．句意：但如果我迷路了，没有地图或指南针，我能做什么呢？ But但是；Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据句意可知，句子前后是转折关系，表示虽然地图和指南针有用，但如果没有它们作者该怎么办。故选A。 5．句意：对我来说，找到这个问题的答案并不容易。 boring无聊的；small小的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“So I asked my grandfather for help.”可知，找到这个问题的答案对于作者来说是困难的。故选D。 6．句意：他指着书中的主要星座，向我展示星星是如何移动到不同的地方。 large大的；different不同的；noisy吵闹的；terrible可怕的。根据“He pointed at the main constellation (星座) in the books”以及后文“However, he told me there is one special star. It always ... in the sky at the same place. ”可知，爷爷指着书中的主要星座，后面提到的特殊的北极星是一直在同一个位置的，因此这里爷爷向作者展示应该是星星如何移动到不同地方的。故选B。 7．句意：它总是固定在天空的同一个地方。 sits处于某位置；breaks破坏；misses错过；saves保存。根据“...showed me how the stars move to different places. However, he told me there is one special star.”可知，前面讲的是星星移动到不同的地方，而这里有一颗特殊的星星，它总是在同一个地方，因此sits符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：读完这些书后，祖父打开门说：“是时候出去看一看了。我们走吧！” diaries日记；results结果；prizes奖品；books书。根据“He pointed at the main constellation (星座) in the books”可知，这里指的是看完书。故选D。 9．句意：读完这些书后，祖父打开门说：“是时候出去看一看了。我们走吧！” cut up切碎；go out出去；make up化妆/编造；blow out吹灭。根据“Let’s go!”可知，是要出去看看。故选B。 10．句意：句意：跟着长柄勺，你可以很容易地找到北极星。 loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地。根据“Follow the dipper, you can ... find the North Star”，结合常识可知，北斗七星的形状像一把勺子，跟着dipper (北斗七星) 应该是很容易找到北极星的。故选C。 11．句意：它总是指向北方。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“the North Star”和常识可知，北极星总是指向北方。故选D。 12．句意：如果你在夜晚找到这颗星星，你就会知道你在哪里，永远不会迷路。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；who谁。根据“never get lost.”可知，此处指的是知道自己在哪里。故选C。 13．句意：听完我祖父的话后，我花了一会儿才找到它。 grades成绩；words话语；songs歌曲；stories故事。根据“hearing”可知，这里指的是听完了爷爷说的话。故选B。 14．句意：今年夏天，我的祖父向我展示了最美妙的事情。 wonderful精彩的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Grandpa says the North Star is always in the same place.”以及上文可知，爷爷教会了作者在没有地图和指南针的情况下，通过找到北极星来确定方向，这个方法对于作者而言是非常精彩的。故选A。 15．句意：现在我知道如何仅用星星作为我的向导来找到我的方向。 on在……之上；as作为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Now I know how to find my way using only the stars ... my guide.”可知，这里指的是作者已经学会了如何通过找北极星的方法，作为向导来确定自己的方位。as“作为”符合语境。故选B。 主题02人与社会——文化与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛李沧区·期中） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He had a special voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film 1 children. When Disney heard Nash’s 2 , he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now 3 Donald Duck. Donald Duck 4 appeared in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and 5 his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and 6 his temper (脾气) very easily. 7 people loved him because he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was 8 than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice 9 . There were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can 10 see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1．A．for B．from C．between D．through 2．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．name 3．A．famous B．common C．usual D．loud 4．A．slowly B．fast C．finally D．first 5．A．visited B．wore C．reached D．forgot 6．A．stopped B．kept C．lost D．found 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．Although 8．A．more crowded B．more popular C．more creative D．more talented 9．A．broke B．came out C．appeared D．disappeared 10．A．still B．hardly C．almost D．never 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐老鸭的配音演员Clarence Nash成名的历程。 1．句意：他有一个特别的声音，他想在迪士尼的儿童卡通电影中工作。 for为了；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“in Disney’s cartoon film…children.”可知，此处指的是为孩子们制作的卡通电影。故选A。 2．句意：当迪士尼听到Nash的声音时，他说：“停！那是我们想要的鸭子的声音！” noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；name名字。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s”可知，此处指的是这个人的声音，此处指的这个人的嗓音适合为唐老鸭配音，故选C。 3．句意：这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭。 famous著名的；common普通的；usual寻常的；loud大声的。根据“Donald Duck.”可知，此处指的是现在有名的唐老鸭。故选A。 4．句意：唐老鸭于1934年首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》中。 slowly缓慢地；fast快；finally最终；first第一。根据“appeared in the film”可知，此处指的第一次出现。故选D。 5．句意：唐老鸭住在一艘旧船屋里，穿着水手服，戴着水手帽。 visited参观；wore穿；reached抵达；forgot忘记。根据“his sailor jacket”可知，应该说穿着水手服。故选B。 6．句意：唐老鸭很懒，很容易发脾气。 stopped停止；kept保持；lost失去；found找到。根据“Donals’ Duck was lazy and”以及“his temper (脾气) very easily.”可知，此处应该说唐老鸭容易发脾气，固定短语lose one’s temper“发脾气”。故选C。 7．句意：但人们喜欢他，因为他就像一个真实的人。 Or或者；But但是；So因此；Although虽然。根据“people loved him”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：不久，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎了。 more crowded更挤；more popular更受欢迎；more creative更有创造力；more talented更有天赋。根据“people loved him because he was like a real person.”以及“than Mickey Mouse.”可知，此处应该说，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎。故选B。 9．句意：但1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了。 broke打破；came out出来；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据后文“There were no new cartoons starring him.”可知此处指的是“消失”。故选D。 10．句意：但今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到旧卡通，听到那个著名的声音。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；never从不。根据“see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，此处指的是“仍然”可以在电视上看到，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛崂山区·期中） There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most 1 of them. He 2 stopped big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia. On March 18, the cartoon“Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 3 on CCTV-1. It shows the 4 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from“The Classic of Mountains and Seas” come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the show’s team, a big job was to choose 5 character from the book to be the main one in the cartoon. In the end, they decided to 6 Dayu because many stories show that he was a real person. In the show, Dayu seems more like a young boy of today than a person from the past. He is friendly and loving. 7 his father died, Dayu lived an even 8 life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him. But Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. And with the help of Zhulong, he 9 a great man at last. Li Hao, a primary student said to China Daily, “I think it’s an educational movie. One of the main 10 is that he always tries his best.” By watching the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 1．A．meaningless B．famous C．common D．terrible 2．A．luckily B．carefully C．successfully D．seriously 3．A．appeared B．stopped C．expected D．gave 4．A．story B．diary C．news D．photo 5．A．how B．why C．which D．who 6．A．teach B．point C．touch D．choose 7．A．If B．When C．After D．Until 8．A．happier B．better C．harder D．dirtier 9．A．became B．got C．brought D．won 10．A．questions B．ideas C．reasons D．problems 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通片《山海传奇》的故事。 1．句意：大禹是其中最著名的人物之一。 meaningless无意义的；famous著名的；common普通的；terrible可怕的。根据“There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one...”可知，此处在介绍这些重要人物中的一个，大禹应该是最有名的一个。故选B。 2．句意：成功治理了黄河的大洪水，并建立了夏朝。 luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；seriously认真地。根据“stopped big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia”可知，此处指大禹成功地治理了洪水。故选C。 3．句意：在3月18日，卡通片《山海传奇》在CCTV-1播出。 appeared呈现；stopped停止；expected期待；gave给。根据“on CCTV-1”可知，此处指在电视上播出，appeared符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：它描述了年轻大禹的故事，并将《山海经》中400多个角色栩栩如生地展现出来。 story故事；diary日记；news新闻；photo照片。根据前文这是一个卡通片，可知是介绍一个故事。故选A。 5．句意：对于该节目的团队来说，一个重要的工作是从书中挑选哪个角色作为卡通的主角。 how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“character from the book to be the main one in the cartoon”可知，此处指从书中选出一个人物当主角。故选C。 6．句意：最终，他们决定选择大禹，因为很多故事表明他是一个真实的人。 teach教；point指向；touch接触；choose选择。根据上一句要选择人物主角，可知此处指选择大禹当主角。故选D。 7．句意：大禹的父亲去世后，他的生活变得更加艰难。 If如果；When当……时候；After在……以后；Until直到……才。结合句意可知，此处指父亲死后，大禹的生活状况。故选C。 8．句意：大禹的父亲去世后，他的生活变得更加艰难。 happier更快乐；better更好；harder更艰难；dirtier更脏。根据“Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him. ” 可知，大禹的生活更加艰难。故选C。 9．句意：在烛龙的帮助下，最终他成为了一位伟大的人物。 became成为；got得到；brought带来；won赢。根据“a great man at last”可知，此处指大禹成为一位伟大的人物。故选A。 10．句意：主要原因之一是他总是尽力而为。 questions问题；ideas想法；reasons原因；problems问题，麻烦。根据“I think it’s an educational movie. One of the main...is that he always tries his best.” 可知，此处是在评价这部卡通片及其人物，这是一部有教育意义的卡通片，原因之一就是……。reasons符合语境。故选C 主题03 人与社会——科学技术与生活 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东滨州无棣县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou, users upload (上传) short videos to 1 their life with other users. A young user named Xiao Qianyu has about 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. “It’s easy to shoot (拍摄) the videos. 2 can make it,” said Xiao. 3 user named Xiao Zhou, is a college student. Xiao Zhou likes Kuaishou 4 than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app 5 brings happiness to people’s life,” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand 6 . “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a program or a long video, I’d like to get some useful information from the short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student from a university. However, some young Chinese feel 7 at some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said a student. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app because she doesn’t 8 what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they watch those videos. 9 , they are not real at all.” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like to 10 us your answers? 1．A．touch B．share C．choose D．break 2．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anything D．Everybody 3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 4．A．better B．worse C．best D．worst 5．A．truly B．hardly C．loudly D．quietly 6．A．joke B．reason C．information D．service 7．A．interested B．bored C．talented D．poor 8．A．care B．mind C．decide D．believe 9．A．So far B．For example C．In fact D．At least 10．A．give B．lose C．choose D．wonder 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代年轻人喜欢抖音、快手等短视频应用程序，这些用户喜欢上传短视频分享自己的生活。 1．句意：在抖音和快手等流行的短视频程序上，用户上传短视频与其他用户分享自己的生活。 touch触摸；share分享；choose选择；break打破。根据“users upload (上传) short videos to...their life with other users.”可知，此处指用户上传短视频和其他用户分享他们的生活，share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 2．句意：拍摄这些视频很容易，任何人都能做到。 Nobody没人；Somebody某人；Anything任何东西；Everybody每个人。根据“It’s easy to shoot (拍摄) the videos.”可知，此处指每个人都能做到。故选D。 3．句意：另一位用户小周是一名大学生。 Other其他的；Another另一个（三者及以上）；Others其他人；The other另一个（2个中）。根据“A young user named Xiao Qianyu has about 2.6 million fans on Douyin.”可知，这里介绍另一位用户，三者及以上中的另一个用another。故选B。 4．句意：小周比起抖音更喜欢快手。 better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最差。根据“Xiao Zhou likes Kuaishou...than Douyin.”可知，小周更喜欢快手。故选A。 5．句意：这个应用确实给人们的生活带来了快乐。 truly确实；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app...brings happiness to people’s life”可知，小周认为快手确实给人们的生活带来了快乐。故选A。 6．句意：一些人用短视频来获取二手信息。 joke笑话；reason原因；information信息；service服务。根据“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a program or a long video, I’d like to get some useful information from the short videos”可知，此处指人们通过短视频来获取二手信息。故选C。 7．句意：然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦。 interested感兴趣；bored厌倦；talented有才能的；poor贫穷的。根据“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same”可知，一些中国年轻人认为看短视频浪费时间，一些内容基本上是一样的，他们对此感到厌烦。故选B。 8．句意：龚莉莉，1998年出生，不下载短视频应用程序，因为她不相信她在那些应用上看到的东西。 care关心；mind介意；decide决定；believe相信。根据“they are not real at all”可知，此处指她不相信视频内容。故选D。 9．句意：事实上，它们根本都不真实。 So far到目前为止；For example例如；In fact事实上；At least至少。根据“People smile and cry as they watch those videos...they are not real at all.”可知，此处指事实上，这些内容根本不真实。故选C。 10．句意：你愿意给我们你的答案吗？ give给予；lose失去；choose选择；wonder想知道。根据“Would you like to...us your answers?”可知，此处问你是否愿意给出你的答案。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东济南槐荫区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You’ re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to 1 someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’ re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 2 to solve (解决) the problem was to make an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone (独自的) at a new school. She found it 3 to make new friends and had to look for a new table at 4 every day. If she sat by herself, she felt sad. But 5 she asked to join someone, she felt shy. She thought out a lunch planning app to help students like 6 find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can make an invitation (邀请). Other students can open the app and accept (接受) that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 8 . This helps students to make 9 online. This is the reason why it works so 10 : we don’t feel lonely anymore and we’ re not shy about that. Natalie is 11 to see that more people like her app, especially those who are having 12 friends to have lunch together with. Soon after she made her app free to everyone, she won a prize for it. She 13 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing— like having a friend to enjoy lunch with— can make all the difference. 1．A．help B．share C．join D．leave 2．A．way B．job C．habit D．question 3．A．important B．different C．difficult D．interested 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．home 5．A．so B．or C．if D．but 6．A．it B．us C．her D．them 7．A．cheap B．useless C．noisy D．simple 8．A．begin B．exercise C．work D．meet 9．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．money 10．A．late B．well C．hard D．fast 11．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．sorry 12．A．no B．many C．good D．more 13．A．still B．just C．hardly D．also 14．A．talk B．book C．school D．picture 15．A．new B．big C．similar D．enjoyable 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Natalie的学生为了帮助那些在新学校感到孤独、不知道与谁共进午餐的同学，开发了一款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序，从而帮助大家更轻松地找到午餐伙伴并交到朋友的故事。 1．句意：你想加入别人的桌子，但不确定他们是否友好。 help帮助；share分享；join加入；leave离开。根据“someone at their table”可知，这里指的是想要加入别人一起吃饭。故选C。 2．句意：Natalie解决这个问题的方法是制作一个应用程序。 way方法；job工作；habit习惯；question问题。根据“to solve (解决) the problem”可知，这里指的是解决问题的方法。故选A。 3．句意：她发现交新朋友很困难，不得不每天寻找新的桌子。 important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interested感兴趣的。根据“look for a new table”可知，她需要每天寻找新的桌子，所以她很难交到新朋友。故选C。 4．句意：她发现交新朋友很困难，不得不每天寻找新的桌子。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；home家。根据上文“It’s lunch time”可知，此处指的是午餐时间。故选B。 5． 句意：但如果她请求加入别人，她会感到害羞。 so因此；or否则；if如果；but但是。根据“she asked to join someone, she felt shy”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：她想出了一个午餐计划应用程序，以帮助像她一样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。 it它；us我们；her她；them他们。根据前文描述可知，Natalie经历了孤单，这里是指像她这样的学生。故选C。 7．句意：这个应用程序很简单。 cheap便宜的；useless无用的；noisy吵闹的；simple简单的。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can make an invitation (邀请).”可知，这个应用程序操作简单。故选D。 8．句意：然后他们可以用这个应用程序来决定何时何地见面。 begin开始；exercise锻炼；work工作；meet见面。根据“he or she can make an invitation (邀请).”可知，指的是学生们互相见面。故选D。 9． 句意：这帮助学生们在线上制定计划。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；money金钱。根据“make an invitation (邀请)”可知，这里是指规划见面的计划。故选A。 10．句意：这就是它运作良好的原因。 late迟；well好地；hard努力；fast快速地。根据“we don’t feel lonely anymore and we’ re not shy about that.”可知，应用程序的运作效果是好的。故选B。 11．句意：Natalie很高兴看到越来越多的人喜欢她的应用程序，尤其是那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；sorry对不起的。根据“especially those who are having no friends to have lunch together with”可知，这里是指Natalie为帮助其他人而感到高兴。故选B。 12．句意：Natalie很高兴看到越来越多的人喜欢她的应用程序，尤其是那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人。 no没有；many很多；good好的；more更多的。根据前文介绍可知，她为那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人开发的应用程序，故选A。 13．句意：她也出现在许多新闻故事中。 still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；also也。根据“she won a prize for it. She...appeared in many news stories.”可知，她赢得了奖项，而且她也出现在许多新闻故事中。故选D。 14．句意：在她的演讲中，Natalie希望人们知道改变生活不一定要做一些大的事情。 talk演讲；book书；school学校；picture图片。根据“speak at a university”可知，这里指的是在大学的演讲中。故选A。 15．句意：在她的演讲中，Natalie希望人们知道改变生活不一定要做一些大的事情。 new新的；big大的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing”可知，这里指的是并不需要大的事情。故选B。 主题04 人与自然——气候 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台莱州市·期中）We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest 1 it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. 2 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was 3 deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 4 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband’s 5 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard 6 the windows. When I 7 the following morning, I was 8 to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of 9 , jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We 10 how lucky we were to be alive. 1．A．since B．when C．after D．if 2．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Suddenly D．Recently 3．A．so B．such C．too D．very 4．A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall 5．A．alarm B．stick C．flashlight D．snack 6．A．for B．with C．about D．against 7．A．put up B．took up C．woke up D．set up 8．A．scared B．nervous C．upset D．excited 9．A．doubt B．joy C．sadness D．silence 10．A．realized B．reminded C．expected D．remembered 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在山里度假时遇到大雪的经历。 1．句意：我们正穿过森林，突然下起了大雪。 since自从；when当；after在……之后；if如果。根据“it began to snow heavily”可知是当开始下雪时，正在森林里。故选B。 2．句意：突然，风开始刮得很大，感觉我们好像被向后推了。 luckily幸运地；secondly第二；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“the wind started to blow very strongly”可知是突然刮起了大风。故选C。 3．句意：我们决定回去，但雪太深了，我们找不到路。 so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选A。 4．句意：我们终于找到了一家小小的旧酒店，当我们进去时，我们看到了因为雪而倒塌的屋顶。 fell摔倒，动词过去式；fallen过去分词；falling动名词；fall动词原形。根据“roof on the floor because of the snow”可知是倒塌的屋顶，用过去分词fallen作定语。故选B。 5．句意：我们用丈夫的手电筒找东西吃，但只找到了一些旧面包。 alarm闹钟；stick棍子；flashlight手电筒；snack小吃。根据“look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread”可知是用手电筒找一些东西吃。故选C。 6．句意：风猛烈地吹着窗户。 for为了；with和；about关于；against撞。根据“beating hard...the windows”可知是风吹着窗户，against符合。故选D。 7．句意：第二天早上醒来时，我很兴奋地发现天气转晴了。 put up张贴；took up占据；woke up醒来；set up建立。根据“the following morning”可知是早上醒来时。故选C。 8．句意：第二天早上醒来时，我很兴奋地发现天气转晴了。 scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；upset不安的；excited兴奋的。根据“to find that the weather turned clear.”可知看到天放晴了，应该很兴奋。故选D。 9．句意：当我们看到公共汽车来了，我们高兴得跳上跳下。 doubt怀疑；joy高兴；sadness伤心；silence沉默。根据“When we saw the bus was coming”可知看到公交车，应该很高兴。故选B。 10．句意：我们意识到我们活着是多么幸运。 realized意识到；reminded提醒；expected期待；remembered记得。根据“how lucky we were to be alive”可知是意识到活着是多么幸运。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空-四选项 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽曹县·期中） Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by 1 ? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 2 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked 3 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 4 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 5 , and I was very happy. I 6 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 7 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 8 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 9 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 10 ! You will have a great time. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 2．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed 3．A．into B．over C．along D．with 4．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read 5．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring 6．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early 7．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy 8．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos 9．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young 10．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．study Passage2 （23-24八年级上·山东滨州经开区·期中） If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do. Here are some tips. 1 and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 2 sometimes crying brings you closer (更紧密地) together. Don’t be 3 to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Share your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other 4 better. Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends 5 special! But you don’t need to buy 6 gifts. Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your 7 . Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do 8 about it! You can try to 9 a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it’s necessary 10 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 1．A．Think B．Laugh C．Sing D．Dance 2．A．because B．but C．if D．or 3．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．afraid 4．A．so B．very C．much D．quite 5．A．keep B．feel C．look D．smell 6．A．expensive B．interesting C．useful D．real 7．A．friends B．birthdays C．gifts D．holidays 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．find B．ask C．start D．teach 10．A．of B．for C．to D．with Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄市中区·期中） There was a boy in India who was sent to a boarding school by his parents. 1 being sent away, this boy was the best student in his class. 2 the boy changed when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He 3 being in a group. He was lonely all the time. Sometimes he was absent 4 classes and failed his examinations. All of this was because he felt no one loved him. His parents started 5 the boy. But they didn’t know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual (随意的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know 6 I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back, “To check my grades.” “No, no. I don’t care about your 7 ” replied his dad. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me. I only care about you ... I only want to see you 8 . YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words 9 the boy’s eyes to be full of tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy knew there was 10 on the Earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is one of the best students in a university and no one has ever seen him sad. 1．A．After B．By C．Before D．For 2．A．But B．And C．Although D．Since 3．A．liked B．hated C．enjoyed D．kept 4．A．by B．with C．of D．from 5．A．worrying about B．laughing at C．giving up D．looking for 6．A．how B．when C．where D．why 7．A．sports B．classes C．grades D．teachers 8．A．awful B．happy C．hard- working D．angry 9．A．caused B．allowed C．taught D．told 10．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everybody Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·山东淄博临淄区·期中） Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t to clean the house or 1 the floor. When she could just walk and play with her toys, and then 2 them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she 3 it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now when she finishes her 5 she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we 6 chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a 7 to be responsible (负责的) for what he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that 8 person should play a part in, like keeping the house 9 , taking care of one’s own things, etc. It’s never too early to 10 children how to do housework. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age. 1．A．sweep B．push C．beat D．move 2．A．lent B．threw C．took D．kept 3．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．realizes 4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．table D．chair 5．A．meal B．homework C．chore D．study 6．A．cheat B．send C．add D．shoot 7．A．parent B．child C．friend D．teacher 8．A．neither B．both C．no D．each 9．A．dirty B．magic C．clean D．proper 10．A．depend B．offer C．cause D．teach 主题02 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博周村区·期中） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man 1 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could 2 understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to 3 less, or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 4 to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 5 to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then 6 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即) , the monkeys began to shout. They were 7 . “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 8 in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get 9 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 10 even when something is not actually (实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people. 1．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 2．A．still B．soon C．only D．also 3．A．talk B．drink C．care D．eat 4．A．explained B．answered C．listened D．agreed 5．A．water B．food C．time D．space 6．A．decided B．added C．remembered D．expected 7．A．tired B．nervous C．angry D．excited 8．A．And B．Or C．If D．Until 9．A．healthier B．more C．fresher D．better 10．A．reason B．advice C．mind D．life Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·山东青岛莱西市·期中） Alice was beginning to get very bored. She and her sister 1 sitting under the trees. Her sister was reading, but Alice 2 nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no 3 or conversations in it. “And 4 is the use of a book?” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” She tried to think of 5 to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy and stupid. She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran 6 her. There was nothing really strange 7 seeing a rabbit. And Alice was not very surprised when the Rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I will be 8 !” (Perhaps it was a little strange, Alice thought later, but at the time she was not surprised.) But then the Rabbit took a 9 out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried (匆忙) on. At once Alice jumped to her feet. “I’ve never before seen a rabbit with 10 a pocket, or a watch to take out of it,” she thought. And she ran quickly across the field after the Rabbit. She did not stop to think, and when the Rabbit ran down a large rabbit-hole, Alice followed it immediately. 1．A．was B．were C．is D．are 2．A．heard B．played C．told D．had 3．A．keys B．maps C．pictures D．words 4．A．what B．why C．when D．where 5．A．somebody B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．through B．over C．across D．past 7．A．about B．with C．to D．over 8．A．early B．late C．lucky D．afraid 9．A．book B．scarf C．ring D．watch 10．A．either B．both C．neither D．each 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄峄城区·期中） China is our motherland (祖国). The 1 name of China is the People’s Republic of China. The 2 of people in China is about 1.4 billion. It’s a large country. It’s about 5,200 kilometers from east to west and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. China has thousands of (成千上万) 3 . The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most 4 . Arts and crafts (艺术和工艺品) have a long 5 in China. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to 6 silk (丝绸), wood and paper to make art. China is the home of one of the world’s 7 civilizations (文明). Dragon dance (舞龙) has been performed (表演) in China for over 2000 years. It’s believed to bring good 8 . 9 hundreds of years, China was ahead (领先) of most other countries in science and math. In the last twenty 10 , China has changed (变化) faster than any other country in the world. 1．A．first B．last C．full D．funny 2．A．number B．size C．shape D．symbol 3．A．lakes B．places C．rivers D．mountains 4．A．beautiful B．interesting C．popular D．important 5．A．story B．history C．way D．time 6．A．grow B．pick C．use D．wash 7．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．funniest 8．A．luck B．money C．race D．dream 9．A．For B．In C．On D．At 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 1 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people 2 water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 3 Ancient people around the world used different 4 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves 5 the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 6 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was 7 that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 8 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to prevent (阻止) the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them 9 warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 10 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 1．A．in B．with C．at D．of 2．A．drink B．drinks C．drank D．drunk 3．A．healthy B．strong C．sick D．illness 4．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 5．A．on B．from C．at D．with 6．A．medicine B．music C．art D．manner 7．A．believe B．believed C．believing D．believes 8．A．how B．which C．why D．what 9．A．keeps B．keep C．kept D．keeping 10．A．allowed B．encouraged C．planned D．warned 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中） Ben and Peter were in the same school. They were good friends. When June came, they had their exams. After the exams, they had a 1 vacation. They 2 the vacation in a small town. They took walks, went fishing and bike riding. They saw and heard 3 interesting things. They enjoyed 4 very much. One afternoon, the weather was very 5 . So they decided to 6 a river and swim in the cool water. They drove slowly and looked around. Suddenly Ben saw a 7 not far away. They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake. 8 they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water, a man came up to them and said, “Sorry. Swimming is not allowed (允许) in the lake!” “Why 9 you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?” Peter asked 10 . “But taking off clothes by the lake is allowed,” said the man. 1．A．two months B．two-months C．two months’ D．two month’s 2．A．took B．lost C．sent D．gave 3．A．a lot B．a lot of C．little D．a little 4．A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs 5．A．hot B．cold C．windy D．rainy 6．A．find B．see C．make D．watch 7．A．zoo B．mountain C．park D．lake 8．A．So B．When C．If D．Although 9．A．did B．do C．not D．didn’t 10．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．carefully Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东济南历下区·期中） On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 1 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 2 were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 3 in Qi county. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 4 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 5 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 6 every house is joined by corridors (走廊).This makes it 7 for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long 8 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 9 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 10 has many colorful paintings. With 11 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 12 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 13 and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum 14 about 5,000 works. These works 15 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard！ 1．A．cold B．natural C．quiet D．wonderful 2．A．books B．cartoons C．movies D．paintings 3．A．sits B．moves C．keeps D．covers 4．A．shops B．houses C．parks D．farms 5．A．left B．grew C．became D．stood 6．A．though B．or C．if D．because 7．A．easy B．hard C．slow D．normal 8．A．bridge B．road C．river D．trip 9．A．doctors B．farmers C．visitors D．actors 10．A．still B．also C．just D．almost 11．A．his B．their C．her D．its 12．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks up D．looks for 13．A．surprise B．kindness C．happiness D．prize 14．A．for B．with C．at D．of 15．A．bring B．teach C．report D．show 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东日照五莲县·期中） One day, Jack and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow. “Oh Jack, 1 that wonderful view (景色) of our garden! We’re so lucky to live somewhere so 2 , aren’t we?” shouted Sharon. “Yes, I think so, 3 it could be even better…” answered Jack. “What do you 4 ?” asked Sharon. “Well, look at those little birds. I’m not so sure they like the 5 when it’s covered in snow. The 6 little things can’t find anything to eat. We’re 7 the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said Jack. “Now I 8 ! You’re right, Jack. We should do something to 9 those hungry birds.” said Sharon. Jack thought for a while and said, “ 10 don’t we make some delicious bird food and put 11 outside so the birds can enjoy it?” Both of them got busy in the kitchen 12 food for the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds 13 when the ground was covered in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough, the birds came flying to Jack and Sharon’s home-made 14 , which they hung (悬挂) from the trees in Jack’s garden. And all 15 long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was happy again! 1．A．look for B．look over C．look at D．look around 2．A．warm B．beautiful C．big D．clean 3．A．if B．because C．but D．so 4．A．know B．mean C．hear D．say 5．A．garden B．house C．road D．kitchen 6．A．noisy B．busy C．poor D．strange 7．A．changing B．remembering C．missing D．enjoying 8．A．understand B．arrive C．stop D．go 9．A．catch B．help C．find D．hit 10．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 11．A．it B．them C．you D．us 12．A．keeping B．growing C．saving D．making 13．A．singing B．sleeping C．going D．flying 14．A．snow B．toy C．bed D．food 15．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东济南济阳区·期中） One early morning, I woke up by a cell call. It was from a taxi driver. He told 1 he had my friend’s cell phone. My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called 2 , but I was the 3 one to answer his call. It was a 4 morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money. He asked me 5 he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I 6 jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could 7 him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was 8 happy for my friend. He 9 this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (设想) how 10 his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver 11 his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were 12 enough for him. Then he 13 off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him 14 I got it. My friend was very 15 to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could. 1．A．me B．himself C．his friend D．my friend 2．A．somebody B．nobody C．other D．others 3．A．last B．first C．second D．late 4．A．sunny B．warm C．rainy D．cloudy 5．A．what B．which C．where D．when 6．A．quietly B．loudly C．early D．quickly 7．A．meet B．hear C．touch D．feel 8．A．such B．never C．also D．almost 9．A．moved to B．arrived at C．got in D．wanted to 10．A．easy B．different C．important D．lucky 11．A．for B．by C．with D．on 12．A．both B．none C．any D．all 13．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew 14．A．what B．who C．how D．why 15．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东潍坊诸城市·期中） Jim Green has lived in Beijing for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 1 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 2 . Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 3 than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 4 they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 5 around. It was a long journey, 6 none of them felt tired. They kept 7 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer 8 hot water and other good services. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to 9 with Mr and Mrs Green in English. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim 10 next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long. 1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities 2．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family 3．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker 4．A．before B．when C．after D．while 5．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．seeing B．drawing C．watching D．getting 8．A．him B．them C．her D．us 9．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say 10．A．warmed up B．looked up C．woke up D．set up Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit New Orleans, LA． 1 Dera and her family were lucky enough to stay at a safe hotel, they didn’t have many vegetables left. 2 the 5 hungry mouths, Dera, the mother of the family, thought of a way to keep vegetables—she pickled (腌渍) them. Over 15 years after that hurricane, Dera 3 pickled vegetables. On the one hand, she wants to 4 the unexpected (意料之外的) situations. On the other hand, she is always 5 when doing it. What’s more, the pickles help her make a difference to her neighborhood. Many people in the neighborhood used to think it 6 a lot of time and work to cook, so they often had junk food. But Dera set an example to 7 . Her experience with food preparation has shown people 8 to make dishes with fresh and healthy vegetables quickly. “I want people to know that they are able to do this if they just put their 9 to it,” Dera said. “ 10 they want to, they can make it.” 1．A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 2．A．To use B．To cut C．To leave D．To feed 3．A．still B．too C．also D．never 4．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．pay for 5．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．strange 6．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 7．A．me B．us C．him D．them 8．A．what B．how C．why D．where 9．A．money B．work C．water D．mind 10．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Or Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Every summer, I usually visit my grandfather for two weeks. I always have fun and learn something new from 1 . Grandpa knows a lot about everything. Last year, he showed me how to put up a tent and make a fire. And this summer, he 2 me how to find one special star. “If you can find this star,” Grandpa said, “You will never get lost.” “What a great idea!” I thought. Maps and compasses (指南针) can 3 me which way to go and how to get there. 4 what could I do if I am lost and don’t have a map or a compass? It was 5 for me to find the answer to this question. So I asked my grandfather for help. Grandpa got some books and read them carefully to me. He pointed at the main constellation (星座) in the books and showed me how the stars move to 6 places. However, he told me there is one special star. It always 7 in the sky at the same place. After reading these 8 , Grandpa opened the door and said, “It’s time to 9 and take a look. Let’s go!” The night was dark. The sky was full of stars. “See it there,” said Grandpa. “Look! That group of stars looks like a dipper (长柄勺). Follow the dipper, you can 10 find the North Star (北极星). It 11 points to the north. If you find this star at night, you’ll know 12 you are and never get lost.” After hearing my grandpa’s 13 , it took me a while to find it. There it was for sure—the North Star! Grandpa says the North Star is always in the same place. This summer, my grandfather shows me the most 14 thing. Now I know how to find my way using only the stars 15 my guide. 1．A．me B．her C．him D．us 2．A．taught B．woke C．bought D．lost 3．A．call B．tell C．mind D．thank 4．A．But B．Until C．Because D．Although 5．A．boring B．small C．easy D．difficult 6．A．large B．different C．noisy D．terrible 7．A．sits B．breaks C．misses D．saves 8．A．diaries B．results C．prizes D．books 9．A．cut up B．go out C．make up D．blow out 10．A．loudly B．cheaply C．easily D．seriously 11．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 12．A．how B．when C．where D．who 13．A．grades B．words C．songs D．stories 14．A．wonderful B．crowded C．dangerous D．meaningless 15．A．on B．as C．after D．before 主题02人与社会——文化与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛李沧区·期中） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He had a special voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film 1 children. When Disney heard Nash’s 2 , he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now 3 Donald Duck. Donald Duck 4 appeared in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and 5 his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and 6 his temper (脾气) very easily. 7 people loved him because he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was 8 than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice 9 . There were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can 10 see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1．A．for B．from C．between D．through 2．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．name 3．A．famous B．common C．usual D．loud 4．A．slowly B．fast C．finally D．first 5．A．visited B．wore C．reached D．forgot 6．A．stopped B．kept C．lost D．found 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．Although 8．A．more crowded B．more popular C．more creative D．more talented 9．A．broke B．came out C．appeared D．disappeared 10．A．still B．hardly C．almost D．never Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛崂山区·期中） There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most 1 of them. He 2 stopped big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia. On March 18, the cartoon“Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 3 on CCTV-1. It shows the 4 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from“The Classic of Mountains and Seas” come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the show’s team, a big job was to choose 5 character from the book to be the main one in the cartoon. In the end, they decided to 6 Dayu because many stories show that he was a real person. In the show, Dayu seems more like a young boy of today than a person from the past. He is friendly and loving. 7 his father died, Dayu lived an even 8 life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him. But Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. And with the help of Zhulong, he 9 a great man at last. Li Hao, a primary student said to China Daily, “I think it’s an educational movie. One of the main 10 is that he always tries his best.” By watching the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 1．A．meaningless B．famous C．common D．terrible 2．A．luckily B．carefully C．successfully D．seriously 3．A．appeared B．stopped C．expected D．gave 4．A．story B．diary C．news D．photo 5．A．how B．why C．which D．who 6．A．teach B．point C．touch D．choose 7．A．If B．When C．After D．Until 8．A．happier B．better C．harder D．dirtier 9．A．became B．got C．brought D．won 10．A．questions B．ideas C．reasons D．problems 主题03 人与社会——科学技术与生活 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东滨州无棣县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou, users upload (上传) short videos to 1 their life with other users. A young user named Xiao Qianyu has about 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. “It’s easy to shoot (拍摄) the videos. 2 can make it,” said Xiao. 3 user named Xiao Zhou, is a college student. Xiao Zhou likes Kuaishou 4 than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app 5 brings happiness to people’s life,” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand 6 . “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a program or a long video, I’d like to get some useful information from the short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student from a university. However, some young Chinese feel 7 at some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said a student. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app because she doesn’t 8 what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they watch those videos. 9 , they are not real at all.” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like to 10 us your answers? 1．A．touch B．share C．choose D．break 2．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anything D．Everybody 3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 4．A．better B．worse C．best D．worst 5．A．truly B．hardly C．loudly D．quietly 6．A．joke B．reason C．information D．service 7．A．interested B．bored C．talented D．poor 8．A．care B．mind C．decide D．believe 9．A．So far B．For example C．In fact D．At least 10．A．give B．lose C．choose D．wonder Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东济南槐荫区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You’ re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to 1 someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’ re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 2 to solve (解决) the problem was to make an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone (独自的) at a new school. She found it 3 to make new friends and had to look for a new table at 4 every day. If she sat by herself, she felt sad. But 5 she asked to join someone, she felt shy. She thought out a lunch planning app to help students like 6 find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can make an invitation (邀请). Other students can open the app and accept (接受) that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 8 . This helps students to make 9 online. This is the reason why it works so 10 : we don’t feel lonely anymore and we’ re not shy about that. Natalie is 11 to see that more people like her app, especially those who are having 12 friends to have lunch together with. Soon after she made her app free to everyone, she won a prize for it. She 13 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing— like having a friend to enjoy lunch with— can make all the difference. 1．A．help B．share C．join D．leave 2．A．way B．job C．habit D．question 3．A．important B．different C．difficult D．interested 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．home 5．A．so B．or C．if D．but 6．A．it B．us C．her D．them 7．A．cheap B．useless C．noisy D．simple 8．A．begin B．exercise C．work D．meet 9．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．money 10．A．late B．well C．hard D．fast 11．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．sorry 12．A．no B．many C．good D．more 13．A．still B．just C．hardly D．also 14．A．talk B．book C．school D．picture 15．A．new B．big C．similar D．enjoyable 主题04 人与自然——气候 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台莱州市·期中）We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest 1 it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. 2 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was 3 deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 4 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband’s 5 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard 6 the windows. When I 7 the following morning, I was 8 to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of 9 , jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We 10 how lucky we were to be alive. 1．A．since B．when C．after D．if 2．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Suddenly D．Recently 3．A．so B．such C．too D．very 4．A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall 5．A．alarm B．stick C．flashlight D．snack 6．A．for B．with C．about D．against 7．A．put up B．took up C．woke up D．set up 8．A．scared B．nervous C．upset D．excited 9．A．doubt B．joy C．sadness D．silence 10．A．realized B．reminded C．expected D．remembered / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $