Unit 8 Protecting the environment（单元测试·基础卷）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26．of 27．and 28．seeing 29．astonished 30．blown 31．daily 32．off 33．(u)se 34．waste 35．doing 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） 36．D 37．C 38．D （B） 39．A 40．B 41．B （C） 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D （D） 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．Delhi. 52．The reduction in air pollution. 53．On the 24th March, 2020. 54．Solar power. 55．Around 8%. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Can we go to the park this weekend 57．It’s very fresh 58．I’m not sure 59．Yes, I do 60．When is Tree-planting Day 七、书面表达(满分15分) Start Out Small Hello, everyone! We should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown? First, we can plant more trees, grass and flowers to make the air fresher. We can’t cut down too many trees. It’s bad for our environment. Second, if we go shopping, we can reuse bags. Third, in order to keep the environment clean, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We’re supposed to keep the river clean too. Fourth, when we go out, we should ride a bike or travel on a bus to reduce pollution. If we do the small things from now on, our hometown will be more beautiful and comfortable. Let’s try our best to make it together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． great fun it is to have a trip to the park ! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．_______ nice hat it is! A．How B．What C．What a 3．____ bad the weather is! A．What B．How a C．How 4．_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How5．Winter is the perfect time ________ Harbin. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 6．—Mum, I was the first ________ the top of mountain.         —Good job, Charlie. I’m proud of you. A．reaching B．reach C．to reach D．to reaching 7．A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way ________ English. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．of learn 8．The city park is a great place ________ a picnic on weekends. A．having B．to have C．have D．has 9．There are so many reasons ________ happy. A．are B．to C．to be 10．The zoo is a good place ________ animals. We can learn a lot about them there. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 11．The zoo is a good place ________ animals. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 12．—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 13．If you have nothing ________ now, you can go shopping with me. A．do B．doing C．to do 14．Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it’s a good place ________. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 15．The Summer Palace is a good place ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Forest workers on Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm of Hebei have received the Champions of the Earth award for their outstanding contributions (贡献). “As an ordinary worker on the forest farm, I am 16 by the award,” said a forest worker, Zhao Fuzhou. “The award should 17 three generations of foresters,” said Zhao Zhenyu, one of the first foresters, who began planting 18 on what was then a piece of barren (贫瘠的) land in the early 1960s. After years of hard 19 , the forest farm has become an area covering about 930 square kilometres. The 20 in it conserves (保存) over 280 million cubic metres of water and produces over half a million tons of oxygen. “About sixty years of efforts tell us that when one generation of foresters after 21 spares no effort to improve the environment, they will 22 ,” Zhao Zhenyu said. “The forest farm has turned a piece of degraded land into a 23 one, part of the new Green Great Wall that will play a part in helping to protect millions of people from air pollution.” Liu Haiying, who was the head of the forest farm, said that the forest which was restored had the ability to produce huge benefits. “I believe that 24 we continue to make our efforts, generation after generation, China can create more green areas 25 this forest farm and reach an agreement between humans and nature,” said Liu. 16．A．encouraged B．created C．improved D．invented 17．A．stick to B．apply to C．belong to D．lead to 18．A．coins B．vegetables C．fruit D．trees 19．A．work B．study C．job D．thought 20．A．factory B．park C．forest D．garden 21．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 22．A．succeed B．develop C．fail D．start 23．A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue 24．A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as little as 25．A．on B．like C．for D．in 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once, I saw a picture in a book which I will never forget. The picture showed a brother and a sister who were collecting rubbish on the side of a rubbish bin on the road. The sister said, “Brother, you think 26 a way to ask people to throw garbage into the dustbin.” The younger brother took out a piece of paper 27 a pen and wrote: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward! After 28 (see) this picture, I was 29 (astonish)! When I go out to drop rubbish, I often see some rubbish out of the dustbin. If someone throws the garbage outside the dustbin, the garbage will be 30 (blow) everywhere and the cleaner will have to pick it up with his or her hand. Civilization is only one step away, but why can’t some people take another small step forward? Everyone can do something for our environment. Try to save electricity in 31 (day) life. For example, if you are the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, remember to go one small step forward to turn 32 the lights. Try to turn over the paper to u 33 the other side whenever it is possible. Try not to use paper cups or disposable chopsticks because it is seen as a 34 of limited resources. I believe that 35 (do) all these small things will improve our environment and help to make our world a better place to live in. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent, there is still a very long way to go. Remember: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward! 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Missing plastic New rule about banning plastic causes heated discussions in Hong Kong 香港“限塑令”惹争议 When drinking with a paper straw (吸管), “you’d better finish it as soon as possible,” said Jin Lin, 25, who works and lives in Hong Kong, “or it might become soft quickly”. This way of thinking has become common after plastic straws were banned (禁止) in Hong Kong because of the New Regulation on Disposable Plastic Products (管制即弃塑胶新法例). The ban covers many throwaway plastics like cotton buds (棉签), forks and plates. It started on April 22, which was also Earth Day. But the new rule has caused some problems. On social media (社交媒体), people in Hong Kong have posted pictures of spoons that get soft before they finish their soup. When people went shopping, “plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when they walked into a mall on rainy days before. But now they aren’t available,” said Jin. This can cause rainwater to drip (滴落) from umbrellas, making the mall floors slippery (滑的) and increasing the chance of people slipping and falling. “I think the new rule will affect (影响) tourists more because hotels in Hong Kong don’t give out free disposable (一次性的) plastic products anymore u,” said Zhou Yue, a 25-year-old who lives in Hong Kong. Travelers need to bring their own toothbrushes and even toothpaste (牙膏). “To protect the environment and public health, we need to gradually lower the use of plastics,” said the Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong, explaining the reason for the ban. The implementation (实施) of this policy will of course have some growing pains, Ng Mee Kam from the Chinese University of Hong Kong told the BBC． To help, the government has set the first six months after the rollout of the ban as an “adaptation period (适应期)”, during which the government will not enforce (执行) the new regulation. Choose the answer: 36．What is the new regulation in Hong Kong? A．People should shorten their drinking time. B．Restaurants won’t offer straws anymore. C．People should not throw away plastics. D．Hong Kong stops single-use plastics. 37．What do the examples in Paragraphs 3-4 show? A．More people will choose to buy throwaway plastics. B．Fewer Hong Kong people will go shopping on rainy days. C．Many people in Hong Kong don’t like the change. D．There will be fewer tourists in Hong Kong. 38．The government may agree that ________. A．the ban should work as soon as possible B．people’s willingness is not important C．the new rules won’t last long D．the new rules do more good than bad （B） It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life. Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home. Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a work about Peking Opera after finishing school. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保护). Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the seawater to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 39．Xu got interested in coral after ________. A．going to an aquarium B．taking a trip to Hainan C．having a lesson online D．reading a book about sea animals 40．What does the underlined word “so” probably refer to? A．Sharing photos. B．Helping protect coral. C．Moving to Beijing. D．Learning about coral. 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea C．Don’t be afraid of differences D．A college student’s colorful life （C） Do you eat acorns (橡子)? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have been interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although they can’t use rules to punish those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples. 43．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B．People think that acorns are good for their health. C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D．People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world. 44．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Para 2 mean? A．Stop B．Save C．Keep D．Protect 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses. B．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. C．There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea. D．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under the tree leaves. （D） Water is a truly remarkable substance that is fundamental (基本的，根本的) to life on Earth. It exists in various forms and plays multiple essential roles in different aspects of our world. One of the most obvious yet crucial (关键的) aspects is its role in sustaining life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, needs water to survive. In humans, water makes up a significant portion of our body mass. It is involved in countless biological processes such as digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. Without an adequate supply of water, our bodies would quickly start to malfunction. In the natural world, water shapes landscapes in astonishing ways. Glaciers, which are huge masses of ice (solid water), have carved out deep valleys and fjords over thousands of years. Rivers are like the life-giving arteries of the land, providing habitats for a diverse range of plants and animals. They also transport nutrients and sediments, enriching the soil in floodplains (洪泛区) and supporting fertile (肥沃的) agricultural areas. Water is also of great importance in human activities. In agriculture, it is used for irrigation to grow crops that feed the global population. Without proper watering, food production would be severely limited. In industry, water serves as a coolant, a solvent (溶剂), and a medium for many manufacturing processes. Moreover, water has a profound cultural and recreational (娱乐的) significance. Many of the world’s most famous landmarks, like the Venice canals in Italy, are centered around water. Water-based activities such as swimming, surfing, and boating are popular forms of recreation, bringing joy and relaxation to millions of people. However, as our population grows and our demands on water increase, we face the challenge of ensuring a sustainable supply of this precious resource. This requires careful management and conservation efforts. 46．What percentage of the human body is made up of water according to the passage? A．It doesn’t specify a percentage. B．20%. C．50%. D．80%. 47．How do glaciers contribute to shaping the landscape? A．By causing earthquakes. B．By melting quickly to form lakes. C．By carving out valleys and fjords. D．By providing water for rivers. 48．In which two main human activities is water important as mentioned in the passage? A．Education and entertainment. B．Agriculture and industry. C．Construction and fashion. D．Art and music. 49．Which of the following is an example of a water-related cultural landmark? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Great Wall of China. C．The Sydney Opera House. D．The Venice canals. 50．What challenge do we face regarding water as the population grows? A．Oversupply of water. B．Ensuring a sustainable water supply. C．Decrease in water-related activities. D．Lack of interest in water conservation. 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Social distancing during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) helps save lives. It’s surprising to find that social distancing can also make the environment better. Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world, went into a strict lockdown (居家隔离) on the 24th March, 2020. A study team looked at the PM2.5 particle concentration (浓度) in the air at the US embassy (大使馆) in Delhi before and after the lockdown. They found the PM 2.5 particle concentration dropped by 46%. The new study also looked at solar power (太阳能) in Delhi. It has found that the reduction (减少) in air pollution has allowed a lot more sunlight to get through to solar panels in the city. Overall, the amount of sunlight reaching solar panels in Delhi increased by around 8% in late March 2020, and 6% in April 2020 compared to similar dates in earlier years. 51．In the passage, which city has serious pollution problem? 52．What helps bring more sunlight? 53．When did the city go into a strict lockdown? 54．What did the team also look at? 55．How much sunlight reaching solar panels increased by in late March 2020? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 May: Dad, 56 ? Dad: Sure. This weekend I am free. Why do you want to go to the park? May: I like the air there. 57 . Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh? May: 58 . Maybe the trees keep the air clean. Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. By the way, do you like trees? May: 59 . We can get wood from trees. And we can also get fruit from trees. Dad: Yes. We can get a lot of things from trees. May: Trees are important in our life. Dad, 60 ? Dad: It is on March 12. People usually plant plenty of trees on Tree-planting Day. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．假如你的城市正在进行“美丽家乡”建设活动。请以“Start Out Small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家从小事做起，共建美丽家园。 要点提示： 1. 多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木； 2. 重复使用购物袋； 3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持河流干净； 4. 绿色出行，减少污染。 要求： 1. 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Start Out Small Hello, everyone! We should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． great fun it is to have a trip to the park ! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：此题重点考查感叹句的结构。以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！ 此句的中心词是fun是个名词，故感叹句的引导词是what，fun是不可数名词故what的后面不能加不定冠词，故选B。 考点：感叹句的结构。 点评：辨别感叹句的基本结构首先要分析句子结构确定其中心词是名词还是形容词或副词；如果是名词就要用what来引导，并且还要注意名词的数，单数名词还要区分用不定冠词；中心词是形容词或副词就要用how来引导。 2．_______ nice hat it is! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：多么漂亮的一顶帽子啊。强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句。hat是单数形式，前加不定冠词，故选C。 考点：考查感叹句。 3．____ bad the weather is! A．What B．How a C．How 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！what的感叹句型：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)。how的感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语。What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!根据题意，故选C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 4．_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在气球里飞是多么好的乐趣。此题考查感叹句，What+adj+名词+主语+谓语，根据句意，应选A。 考点：考查感叹句。 5．Winter is the perfect time ________ Harbin. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天是游览哈尔滨的最佳时间。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time，所以to visit符合语境。故选B。 6．—Mum, I was the first ________ the top of mountain.         —Good job, Charlie. I’m proud of you. A．reaching B．reach C．to reach D．to reaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。——干得好，查理。我为你感到骄傲。 考查非谓语动词的用法。“the first to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，后接动词不定式作后置定语修饰“the first”。故选C。 7．A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way ________ English. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．of learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人认为唱英语歌曲是学习英语的最好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“singing English songs is the best way…English.”可知，此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the best way”。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。故选C。 8．The city park is a great place ________ a picnic on weekends. A．having B．to have C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市公园是周末野餐的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。sth is a good place to do sth“某地是做……的好地方”，空处填动词不定式作定语，即填to have。故选B。 9．There are so many reasons ________ happy. A．are B．to C．to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快乐的理由有很多。 考查动词不定式作定语。根据“so many reasons”可知，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰reasons，to be happy符合句意，故选C。 10．The zoo is a good place ________ animals. We can learn a lot about them there. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园是看动物的好地方。我们可以在那里学习很多关于它们的知识。 考查动词不定式作定语。place为名词，其后用动词不定式作定语。a good place to do sth.表示 “做某事的好地方”。故选C。 11．The zoo is a good place ________ animals. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园是一个观看动物的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。a good place to do sth意为“做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 12．—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。 考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足够时间做某事”，不定式作定语，修饰“time”。故选C。 13．If you have nothing ________ now, you can go shopping with me. A．do B．doing C．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你现在没事做，你可以和我一起去购物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“If you have nothing…now”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰代词nothing，表示“无事可做”。故选C。 14．Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it’s a good place ________. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的游客来无锡，因为那是一个游览的好地方。 考查不定式用法。根据“because it’s a good place...”可知此处用不定式作后置定语修饰place。故选D。 15．The Summer Palace is a good place ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：颐和园是个游览的好地方。 考查动词不定式作后置定语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少修饰“a good place(一个好地方)”的定语，因此在横线处填动词不定式“to visit”表示游览的。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Forest workers on Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm of Hebei have received the Champions of the Earth award for their outstanding contributions (贡献). “As an ordinary worker on the forest farm, I am 16 by the award,” said a forest worker, Zhao Fuzhou. “The award should 17 three generations of foresters,” said Zhao Zhenyu, one of the first foresters, who began planting 18 on what was then a piece of barren (贫瘠的) land in the early 1960s. After years of hard 19 , the forest farm has become an area covering about 930 square kilometres. The 20 in it conserves (保存) over 280 million cubic metres of water and produces over half a million tons of oxygen. “About sixty years of efforts tell us that when one generation of foresters after 21 spares no effort to improve the environment, they will 22 ,” Zhao Zhenyu said. “The forest farm has turned a piece of degraded land into a 23 one, part of the new Green Great Wall that will play a part in helping to protect millions of people from air pollution.” Liu Haiying, who was the head of the forest farm, said that the forest which was restored had the ability to produce huge benefits. “I believe that 24 we continue to make our efforts, generation after generation, China can create more green areas 25 this forest farm and reach an agreement between humans and nature,” said Liu. 16．A．encouraged B．created C．improved D．invented 17．A．stick to B．apply to C．belong to D．lead to 18．A．coins B．vegetables C．fruit D．trees 19．A．work B．study C．job D．thought 20．A．factory B．park C．forest D．garden 21．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 22．A．succeed B．develop C．fail D．start 23．A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue 24．A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as little as 25．A．on B．like C．for D．in 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了塞罕坝林场的林农们获得联合国“地球卫士奖”这件事，这当然离不开几代林业工人的努力。 16．句意：“作为一名普通的林场工人，我对这个奖项感到鼓舞，”林业工人赵福洲说。 encouraged鼓舞；created创造；improved提高；invented发明。根据上文“Forest workers on Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm of Hebei have received the Champions of the Earth award for their outstanding contributions.”可知，河北塞罕坝机械化林场的林业工人因杰出贡献获得了“地球卫士奖”。作为一名普通的林农应是备受鼓舞。故选A。 17．句意：这个奖项应属于三代林业工人。 stick to坚持；apply to适用于；belong to属于；lead to导致。根据“The award should ... three generations of foresters”可知，此处指这个奖项应该属于三代林业工人；belong to“属于”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：“这个奖项应属于三代林业工人，”赵振宇说，他是第一批林业工人之一，从20世纪60年代初开始在当时的一片荒地上植树。 coins硬币；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；trees树。根据上下文可知，林场工人种植的应该是“树木”。故选D。 19．句意：经过多年艰苦工作，林场现占地约930平方公里。 work工作；study学习；job工作；thought想法。根据“After years of hard ...”可知，此处表示“经过多年的艰苦工作”；work“工作”，符合林业工人的劳动性质。故选A。 20．句意：森林保存了2.8亿立方米水资源，并产生50多万吨氧气。 factory工厂；park公园；forest森林；garden公园。根据上文提到the forest farm“林场”以及下文中“conserves over 280 million cubic metres of water and produces over half a million tons of oxygen.”可知，此处应该是指森林。故选C。 21．句意：“60年的努力证明，当一代又一代的林业工人不遗余力地改善环境时，他们就会成功，”赵振宇说。 other别的、其他的；others别的人或物；another三者或以上当中的另外一个；the other两者中的另外一个。根据“one generation of foresters after ... ”可知，考查固定短语“one generation after another”表示“一代又一代”，固定搭配。故选C。 22．句意：“60年的努力证明，当一代又一代的林业工人不遗余力地改善环境时，他们就会成功，”赵振宇说。 succeed成功；develop发展；fail失败；start开始。根据“spares no effort to improve the environment, they will ...”可知，此处表示“改善环境终会成功”；succeed“成功”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：林场将退化的土地变为绿色土地，成为‘绿色长城’的一部分，将在帮助保护数百万人免受空气污染方面发挥作用。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“turned a piece of degraded land into a ... one”可知，此处表示“退化的土地变成绿色土地”。green“绿色”象征生态恢复。故选C。 24．句意：“我相信只要代代努力，中国能创造更多类似这个林场的绿地，实现人与自然和谐。”刘说。 as well as也；as much as多达；as long as只要；as little as仅仅、只不过。根据“... we continue to make our efforts, generation after generation, China can create more green areas ...”可知，此处表示“只要持续努力，就能”，as long as“只要”，引导条件从句，符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：“我相信只要代代努力，中国能创造更多类似这个林场的绿地，实现人与自然和谐。”刘说。 on在……上面；like像……一样；for为了；in在……里面。根据“China can create more green areas ... this forest farm”可知，此处指“中国能创造出更多像林场这样的绿色的地区”，所以介词like，符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once, I saw a picture in a book which I will never forget. The picture showed a brother and a sister who were collecting rubbish on the side of a rubbish bin on the road. The sister said, “Brother, you think 26 a way to ask people to throw garbage into the dustbin.” The younger brother took out a piece of paper 27 a pen and wrote: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward! After 28 (see) this picture, I was 29 (astonish)! When I go out to drop rubbish, I often see some rubbish out of the dustbin. If someone throws the garbage outside the dustbin, the garbage will be 30 (blow) everywhere and the cleaner will have to pick it up with his or her hand. Civilization is only one step away, but why can’t some people take another small step forward? Everyone can do something for our environment. Try to save electricity in 31 (day) life. For example, if you are the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, remember to go one small step forward to turn 32 the lights. Try to turn over the paper to u 33 the other side whenever it is possible. Try not to use paper cups or disposable chopsticks because it is seen as a 34 of limited resources. I believe that 35 (do) all these small things will improve our environment and help to make our world a better place to live in. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent, there is still a very long way to go. Remember: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward! 【答案】 26．of 27．and 28．seeing 29．astonished 30．blown 31．daily 32．off 33．(u)se 34．waste 35．doing 【详解】本文通过一幅兄妹倡导文明的图片，引申到日常环保行为，如节约用电、双面用纸、减少一次性用品，强调每个人都能通过微小行动改善环境。 26．句意：姐姐说：“弟弟，你想个办法叫人把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”根据“think... a way”可知，此处指想出办法；think of“想出”。故填of。 27．句意：弟弟拿出一张纸和一支笔写道：文明只有一步之遥！分析句子可知，“a piece of paper”和“a pen”之间是并列关系。故填and。 28．句意：看完这张照片，我惊呆了！after是介词，且see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式。故填seeing。 29．句意：看完这张照片，我惊呆了！主语是I，所以应填形容词astonished作表语，表示某物令人感到吃惊。故填astonished。 30．句意：如果有人把垃圾扔到垃圾桶外面，垃圾就会被吹得到处都是，清洁工不得不用手把垃圾捡起来。根据“ the garbage will be... everywhere”可知，此处表示垃圾将被风吹走，“will be+动词的过去分词”是一般将来时的被动语态，blow的过去分词是blown。故填blown。 31．句意：在日常生活中尽量节约用电。“daily life”是固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 32．句意：例如，如果你是晚上最后一个离开教室的人，记得往前走一小步去关灯。根据“Try to save electricity in... life.”可知，此处指关灯；turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。 33．句意：只要有可能，试着把纸翻过来用另一面。根据“the other side”和首字母可知，此处应表示使用纸张的背面，use意为“使用”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(u)se。 34．句意：尽量不要使用纸杯或一次性筷子，因为这被认为是对有限资源的浪费。结合常识可知，使用纸杯和一次性筷子被认为是对有限资源的浪费，a waste of sth意为“浪费……”。故填waste。 35．句意：我相信，做所有这些小事将改善我们的环境，并有助于使我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住地。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填doing。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Missing plastic New rule about banning plastic causes heated discussions in Hong Kong 香港“限塑令”惹争议 When drinking with a paper straw (吸管), “you’d better finish it as soon as possible,” said Jin Lin, 25, who works and lives in Hong Kong, “or it might become soft quickly”. This way of thinking has become common after plastic straws were banned (禁止) in Hong Kong because of the New Regulation on Disposable Plastic Products (管制即弃塑胶新法例). The ban covers many throwaway plastics like cotton buds (棉签), forks and plates. It started on April 22, which was also Earth Day. But the new rule has caused some problems. On social media (社交媒体), people in Hong Kong have posted pictures of spoons that get soft before they finish their soup. When people went shopping, “plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when they walked into a mall on rainy days before. But now they aren’t available,” said Jin. This can cause rainwater to drip (滴落) from umbrellas, making the mall floors slippery (滑的) and increasing the chance of people slipping and falling. “I think the new rule will affect (影响) tourists more because hotels in Hong Kong don’t give out free disposable (一次性的) plastic products anymore u,” said Zhou Yue, a 25-year-old who lives in Hong Kong. Travelers need to bring their own toothbrushes and even toothpaste (牙膏). “To protect the environment and public health, we need to gradually lower the use of plastics,” said the Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong, explaining the reason for the ban. The implementation (实施) of this policy will of course have some growing pains, Ng Mee Kam from the Chinese University of Hong Kong told the BBC． To help, the government has set the first six months after the rollout of the ban as an “adaptation period (适应期)”, during which the government will not enforce (执行) the new regulation. Choose the answer: 36．What is the new regulation in Hong Kong? A．People should shorten their drinking time. B．Restaurants won’t offer straws anymore. C．People should not throw away plastics. D．Hong Kong stops single-use plastics. 37．What do the examples in Paragraphs 3-4 show? A．More people will choose to buy throwaway plastics. B．Fewer Hong Kong people will go shopping on rainy days. C．Many people in Hong Kong don’t like the change. D．There will be fewer tourists in Hong Kong. 38．The government may agree that ________. A．the ban should work as soon as possible B．people’s willingness is not important C．the new rules won’t last long D．the new rules do more good than bad 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了香港“限塑令”实施后引发的热议，包括该禁令涵盖的内容、带来的问题以及政府采取的适应期措施等。 36．细节理解题。根据“The ban covers many throwaway plastics like cotton buds (棉签), forks and plates.”可知，香港停止使用一次性塑料制品，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“But the new rule has caused some problems.”和第三、四段列举的人们在社交媒体上发布勺子变软、购物时没有塑料伞套等例子，可知很多香港人不喜欢这种变化，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“To protect the environment and public health, we need to gradually lower the use of plastics”可知，政府认为新规定利大于弊，故选D。 （B） It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life. Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home. Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a work about Peking Opera after finishing school. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保护). Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the seawater to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 39．Xu got interested in coral after ________. A．going to an aquarium B．taking a trip to Hainan C．having a lesson online D．reading a book about sea animals 40．What does the underlined word “so” probably refer to? A．Sharing photos. B．Helping protect coral. C．Moving to Beijing. D．Learning about coral. 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea C．Don’t be afraid of differences D．A college student’s colorful life 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了徐一唐因一次水族馆之行，爱上珊瑚并投身珊瑚保护工作的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据“It was a day in 2014...a difference in his life.”及“Xu saw some coral in...in the natural wonder.”可知，徐一唐是在去了水族馆后对珊瑚产生兴趣。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are...and he did so.”可知，“so”指的是帮助保护珊瑚这件事。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕徐一唐保护海洋中的珊瑚展开，强调保护海洋中的美丽（珊瑚）。故选B。 （C） Do you eat acorns (橡子)? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have been interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although they can’t use rules to punish those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples. 43．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B．People think that acorns are good for their health. C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D．People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world. 44．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Para 2 mean? A．Stop B．Save C．Keep D．Protect 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses. B．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. C．There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea. D．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under the tree leaves. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在韩国，橡果做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡果越来越普遍，橡果越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。 42．推理判断题。根据“Do you eat acorns (橡子)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer.”可知，人们捡拾橡果，大公司小商店制作橡果食物，导致松鼠的食物减少，最终导致松鼠数目越来越少，故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Although they can’t use rules to punish those people, they are trying their best to prevent them.”可知，这里说虽然不能惩罚那些人，但尽力阻止他们，“prevent”意思是“阻止”，与“Stop”意思相近，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.”可知，一些人通过把橡子放在树叶下来帮助松鼠，选项D正确。故选D。 （D） Water is a truly remarkable substance that is fundamental (基本的，根本的) to life on Earth. It exists in various forms and plays multiple essential roles in different aspects of our world. One of the most obvious yet crucial (关键的) aspects is its role in sustaining life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, needs water to survive. In humans, water makes up a significant portion of our body mass. It is involved in countless biological processes such as digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. Without an adequate supply of water, our bodies would quickly start to malfunction. In the natural world, water shapes landscapes in astonishing ways. Glaciers, which are huge masses of ice (solid water), have carved out deep valleys and fjords over thousands of years. Rivers are like the life-giving arteries of the land, providing habitats for a diverse range of plants and animals. They also transport nutrients and sediments, enriching the soil in floodplains (洪泛区) and supporting fertile (肥沃的) agricultural areas. Water is also of great importance in human activities. In agriculture, it is used for irrigation to grow crops that feed the global population. Without proper watering, food production would be severely limited. In industry, water serves as a coolant, a solvent (溶剂), and a medium for many manufacturing processes. Moreover, water has a profound cultural and recreational (娱乐的) significance. Many of the world’s most famous landmarks, like the Venice canals in Italy, are centered around water. Water-based activities such as swimming, surfing, and boating are popular forms of recreation, bringing joy and relaxation to millions of people. However, as our population grows and our demands on water increase, we face the challenge of ensuring a sustainable supply of this precious resource. This requires careful management and conservation efforts. 46．What percentage of the human body is made up of water according to the passage? A．It doesn’t specify a percentage. B．20%. C．50%. D．80%. 47．How do glaciers contribute to shaping the landscape? A．By causing earthquakes. B．By melting quickly to form lakes. C．By carving out valleys and fjords. D．By providing water for rivers. 48．In which two main human activities is water important as mentioned in the passage? A．Education and entertainment. B．Agriculture and industry. C．Construction and fashion. D．Art and music. 49．Which of the following is an example of a water-related cultural landmark? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Great Wall of China. C．The Sydney Opera House. D．The Venice canals. 50．What challenge do we face regarding water as the population grows? A．Oversupply of water. B．Ensuring a sustainable water supply. C．Decrease in water-related activities. D．Lack of interest in water conservation. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水的重要性，包括水在维持生命、塑造地貌、人类活动以及文化娱乐等方面的作用，还提及了随着人口增长面临的水资源可持续供应挑战。 46．细节理解题。根据“In humans, water makes up a significant portion of our body mass.”可知，文章没有具体说明人体中水所占的百分比，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Glaciers, which are huge masses of ice (solid water), have carved out deep valleys and fjords over thousands of years.”可知，冰川通过侵蚀出山谷和峡湾来塑造地貌，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“In agriculture, it is used for irrigation to grow crops that feed the global population.”以及“In industry, water serves as a coolant, a solvent (溶剂), and a medium for many manufacturing processes.”可知，水在农业和工业这两项人类主要活动中很重要，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Many of the world’s most famous landmarks, like the Venice canals in Italy, are centered around water.”可知，威尼斯运河是与水相关的文化地标例子，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“However, as our population grows and our demands on water increase, we face the challenge of ensuring a sustainable supply of this precious resource.”可知，随着人口增长，我们面临的挑战是确保水资源的可持续供应，故选B。 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Social distancing during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) helps save lives. It’s surprising to find that social distancing can also make the environment better. Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world, went into a strict lockdown (居家隔离) on the 24th March, 2020. A study team looked at the PM2.5 particle concentration (浓度) in the air at the US embassy (大使馆) in Delhi before and after the lockdown. They found the PM 2.5 particle concentration dropped by 46%. The new study also looked at solar power (太阳能) in Delhi. It has found that the reduction (减少) in air pollution has allowed a lot more sunlight to get through to solar panels in the city. Overall, the amount of sunlight reaching solar panels in Delhi increased by around 8% in late March 2020, and 6% in April 2020 compared to similar dates in earlier years. 51．In the passage, which city has serious pollution problem? 52．What helps bring more sunlight? 53．When did the city go into a strict lockdown? 54．What did the team also look at? 55．How much sunlight reaching solar panels increased by in late March 2020? 【答案】51．Delhi. 52．The reduction in air pollution. 53．On the 24th March, 2020. 54．Solar power. 55．Around 8%. 【详解】本文主要讨论了新冠肺炎疫情期间社交距离措施对拯救生命的作用，还意外发现其能改善环境，以德里为例，阐述了居家隔离后空气污染浓度下降以及太阳能利用增加等情况。 51．根据“Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world...”可知，德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一，所以有严重污染问题的城市是德里。故填Delhi. 52．根据“It has found that the reduction (减少) in air pollution has allowed a lot more sunlight to get through to solar panels in the city.”可知，空气污染的减少让更多阳光照射到城市的太阳能电池板上，即空气污染的减少有助于带来更多阳光。故填The reduction in air pollution. 53．根据“Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world, went into a strict lockdown (居家隔离) on the 24th March, 2020.”可知，德里在2020年3月24日进入严格居家隔离状态。故填On the 24th March, 2020. 54．根据“The new study also looked at solar power (太阳能) in Delhi.”可知，研究团队还查看了德里的太阳能情况。故填Solar power. 55．根据“Overall, the amount of sunlight reaching solar panels in Delhi increased by around 8% in late March 2020...”可知，2020年3月下旬，照射到德里太阳能电池板上的阳光量增加了约8%。故填Around 8%. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 May: Dad, 56 ? Dad: Sure. This weekend I am free. Why do you want to go to the park? May: I like the air there. 57 . Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh? May: 58 . Maybe the trees keep the air clean. Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. By the way, do you like trees? May: 59 . We can get wood from trees. And we can also get fruit from trees. Dad: Yes. We can get a lot of things from trees. May: Trees are important in our life. Dad, 60 ? Dad: It is on March 12. People usually plant plenty of trees on Tree-planting Day. 【答案】56．Can we go to the park this weekend 57．It’s very fresh 58．I’m not sure 59．Yes, I do 60．When is Tree-planting Day 【详解】这组对话主要是关于May询问爸爸周末能否去公园及喜欢公园空气新鲜的原因，和爸爸探讨树木的作用后，又询问了植树节的日期 。 56．根据爸爸的回答“Sure. This weekend I am free. Why do you want to go to the park?”可知，May是在询问能否在这个周末去公园，故填Can we go to the park this weekend。 57．根据前面提到“I like the air there.”我喜欢那里的空气，后面爸爸又问“Do you know why the air in the park is fresh?”是否知道为什么公园空气新鲜，所以这里是在描述公园空气新鲜，故填It’s very fresh。 58．根据爸爸问是否知道为什么公园空气新鲜，后面May说“Maybe the trees keep the air clean.”，说明她不太确定，故填I’m not sure。 59．根据爸爸问“Do you like trees?”，后面May说了树的很多作用，说明她喜欢树，应作肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 60．根据爸爸的回答“It is on March 12. People usually plant plenty of trees on Tree-planting Day.”可知，May是在询问植树节是什么时候，故填When is Tree-planting Day。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．假如你的城市正在进行“美丽家乡”建设活动。请以“Start Out Small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家从小事做起，共建美丽家园。 要点提示： 1. 多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木； 2. 重复使用购物袋； 3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持河流干净； 4. 绿色出行，减少污染。 要求： 1. 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Start Out Small Hello, everyone! We should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Start Out Small Hello, everyone! We should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown? First, we can plant more trees, grass and flowers to make the air fresher. We can’t cut down too many trees. It’s bad for our environment. Second, if we go shopping, we can reuse bags. Third, in order to keep the environment clean, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We’re supposed to keep the river clean too. Fourth, when we go out, we should ride a bike or travel on a bus to reduce pollution. If we do the small things from now on, our hometown will be more beautiful and comfortable. Let’s try our best to make it together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述可以做哪些小事来保护环境； 第三步，书写结语，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍伐 ②be bad for对……有害 ③in order to为了 ④be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①Second, if we go shopping, we can reuse bags. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Fourth, when we go out, we should ride a bike or travel on a bus to reduce pollution. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Let’s try our best to make it together. (Let引导的祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． great fun it is to have a trip to the park ! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．_______ nice hat it is! A．How B．What C．What a 3．____ bad the weather is! A．What B．How a C．How 4．_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How5．Winter is the perfect time ________ Harbin. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 6．—Mum, I was the first ________ the top of mountain.         —Good job, Charlie. I’m proud of you. A．reaching B．reach C．to reach D．to reaching 7．A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way ________ English. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．of learn 8．The city park is a great place ________ a picnic on weekends. A．having B．to have C．have D．has 9．There are so many reasons ________ happy. A．are B．to C．to be 10．The zoo is a good place ________ animals. We can learn a lot about them there. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 11．The zoo is a good place ________ animals. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 12．—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 13．If you have nothing ________ now, you can go shopping with me. A．do B．doing C．to do 14．Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it’s a good place ________. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 15．The Summer Palace is a good place ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Forest workers on Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm of Hebei have received the Champions of the Earth award for their outstanding contributions (贡献). “As an ordinary worker on the forest farm, I am 16 by the award,” said a forest worker, Zhao Fuzhou. “The award should 17 three generations of foresters,” said Zhao Zhenyu, one of the first foresters, who began planting 18 on what was then a piece of barren (贫瘠的) land in the early 1960s. After years of hard 19 , the forest farm has become an area covering about 930 square kilometres. The 20 in it conserves (保存) over 280 million cubic metres of water and produces over half a million tons of oxygen. “About sixty years of efforts tell us that when one generation of foresters after 21 spares no effort to improve the environment, they will 22 ,” Zhao Zhenyu said. “The forest farm has turned a piece of degraded land into a 23 one, part of the new Green Great Wall that will play a part in helping to protect millions of people from air pollution.” Liu Haiying, who was the head of the forest farm, said that the forest which was restored had the ability to produce huge benefits. “I believe that 24 we continue to make our efforts, generation after generation, China can create more green areas 25 this forest farm and reach an agreement between humans and nature,” said Liu. 16．A．encouraged B．created C．improved D．invented 17．A．stick to B．apply to C．belong to D．lead to 18．A．coins B．vegetables C．fruit D．trees 19．A．work B．study C．job D．thought 20．A．factory B．park C．forest D．garden 21．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 22．A．succeed B．develop C．fail D．start 23．A．red B．yellow C．green D．blue 24．A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as little as 25．A．on B．like C．for D．in 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once, I saw a picture in a book which I will never forget. The picture showed a brother and a sister who were collecting rubbish on the side of a rubbish bin on the road. The sister said, “Brother, you think 26 a way to ask people to throw garbage into the dustbin.” The younger brother took out a piece of paper 27 a pen and wrote: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward! After 28 (see) this picture, I was 29 (astonish)! When I go out to drop rubbish, I often see some rubbish out of the dustbin. If someone throws the garbage outside the dustbin, the garbage will be 30 (blow) everywhere and the cleaner will have to pick it up with his or her hand. Civilization is only one step away, but why can’t some people take another small step forward? Everyone can do something for our environment. Try to save electricity in 31 (day) life. For example, if you are the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, remember to go one small step forward to turn 32 the lights. Try to turn over the paper to u 33 the other side whenever it is possible. Try not to use paper cups or disposable chopsticks because it is seen as a 34 of limited resources. I believe that 35 (do) all these small things will improve our environment and help to make our world a better place to live in. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent, there is still a very long way to go. Remember: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward! 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Missing plastic New rule about banning plastic causes heated discussions in Hong Kong 香港“限塑令”惹争议 When drinking with a paper straw (吸管), “you’d better finish it as soon as possible,” said Jin Lin, 25, who works and lives in Hong Kong, “or it might become soft quickly”. This way of thinking has become common after plastic straws were banned (禁止) in Hong Kong because of the New Regulation on Disposable Plastic Products (管制即弃塑胶新法例). The ban covers many throwaway plastics like cotton buds (棉签), forks and plates. It started on April 22, which was also Earth Day. But the new rule has caused some problems. On social media (社交媒体), people in Hong Kong have posted pictures of spoons that get soft before they finish their soup. When people went shopping, “plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when they walked into a mall on rainy days before. But now they aren’t available,” said Jin. This can cause rainwater to drip (滴落) from umbrellas, making the mall floors slippery (滑的) and increasing the chance of people slipping and falling. “I think the new rule will affect (影响) tourists more because hotels in Hong Kong don’t give out free disposable (一次性的) plastic products anymore u,” said Zhou Yue, a 25-year-old who lives in Hong Kong. Travelers need to bring their own toothbrushes and even toothpaste (牙膏). “To protect the environment and public health, we need to gradually lower the use of plastics,” said the Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong, explaining the reason for the ban. The implementation (实施) of this policy will of course have some growing pains, Ng Mee Kam from the Chinese University of Hong Kong told the BBC． To help, the government has set the first six months after the rollout of the ban as an “adaptation period (适应期)”, during which the government will not enforce (执行) the new regulation. Choose the answer: 36．What is the new regulation in Hong Kong? A．People should shorten their drinking time. B．Restaurants won’t offer straws anymore. C．People should not throw away plastics. D．Hong Kong stops single-use plastics. 37．What do the examples in Paragraphs 3-4 show? A．More people will choose to buy throwaway plastics. B．Fewer Hong Kong people will go shopping on rainy days. C．Many people in Hong Kong don’t like the change. D．There will be fewer tourists in Hong Kong. 38．The government may agree that ________. A．the ban should work as soon as possible B．people’s willingness is not important C．the new rules won’t last long D．the new rules do more good than bad （B） It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life. Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home. Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a work about Peking Opera after finishing school. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保护). Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the seawater to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 39．Xu got interested in coral after ________. A．going to an aquarium B．taking a trip to Hainan C．having a lesson online D．reading a book about sea animals 40．What does the underlined word “so” probably refer to? A．Sharing photos. B．Helping protect coral. C．Moving to Beijing. D．Learning about coral. 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea C．Don’t be afraid of differences D．A college student’s colorful life （C） Do you eat acorns (橡子)? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have been interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although they can’t use rules to punish those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples. 43．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B．People think that acorns are good for their health. C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D．People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world. 44．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Para 2 mean? A．Stop B．Save C．Keep D．Protect 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses. B．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. C．There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea. D．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under the tree leaves. （D） Water is a truly remarkable substance that is fundamental (基本的，根本的) to life on Earth. It exists in various forms and plays multiple essential roles in different aspects of our world. One of the most obvious yet crucial (关键的) aspects is its role in sustaining life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, needs water to survive. In humans, water makes up a significant portion of our body mass. It is involved in countless biological processes such as digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. Without an adequate supply of water, our bodies would quickly start to malfunction. In the natural world, water shapes landscapes in astonishing ways. Glaciers, which are huge masses of ice (solid water), have carved out deep valleys and fjords over thousands of years. Rivers are like the life-giving arteries of the land, providing habitats for a diverse range of plants and animals. They also transport nutrients and sediments, enriching the soil in floodplains (洪泛区) and supporting fertile (肥沃的) agricultural areas. Water is also of great importance in human activities. In agriculture, it is used for irrigation to grow crops that feed the global population. Without proper watering, food production would be severely limited. In industry, water serves as a coolant, a solvent (溶剂), and a medium for many manufacturing processes. Moreover, water has a profound cultural and recreational (娱乐的) significance. Many of the world’s most famous landmarks, like the Venice canals in Italy, are centered around water. Water-based activities such as swimming, surfing, and boating are popular forms of recreation, bringing joy and relaxation to millions of people. However, as our population grows and our demands on water increase, we face the challenge of ensuring a sustainable supply of this precious resource. This requires careful management and conservation efforts. 46．What percentage of the human body is made up of water according to the passage? A．It doesn’t specify a percentage. B．20%. C．50%. D．80%. 47．How do glaciers contribute to shaping the landscape? A．By causing earthquakes. B．By melting quickly to form lakes. C．By carving out valleys and fjords. D．By providing water for rivers. 48．In which two main human activities is water important as mentioned in the passage? A．Education and entertainment. B．Agriculture and industry. C．Construction and fashion. D．Art and music. 49．Which of the following is an example of a water-related cultural landmark? A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Great Wall of China. C．The Sydney Opera House. D．The Venice canals. 50．What challenge do we face regarding water as the population grows? A．Oversupply of water. B．Ensuring a sustainable water supply. C．Decrease in water-related activities. D．Lack of interest in water conservation. 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Social distancing during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) helps save lives. It’s surprising to find that social distancing can also make the environment better. Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world, went into a strict lockdown (居家隔离) on the 24th March, 2020. A study team looked at the PM2.5 particle concentration (浓度) in the air at the US embassy (大使馆) in Delhi before and after the lockdown. They found the PM 2.5 particle concentration dropped by 46%. The new study also looked at solar power (太阳能) in Delhi. It has found that the reduction (减少) in air pollution has allowed a lot more sunlight to get through to solar panels in the city. Overall, the amount of sunlight reaching solar panels in Delhi increased by around 8% in late March 2020, and 6% in April 2020 compared to similar dates in earlier years. 51．In the passage, which city has serious pollution problem? 52．What helps bring more sunlight? 53．When did the city go into a strict lockdown? 54．What did the team also look at? 55．How much sunlight reaching solar panels increased by in late March 2020? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 May: Dad, 56 ? Dad: Sure. This weekend I am free. Why do you want to go to the park? May: I like the air there. 57 . Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh? May: 58 . Maybe the trees keep the air clean. Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. By the way, do you like trees? May: 59 . We can get wood from trees. And we can also get fruit from trees. Dad: Yes. We can get a lot of things from trees. May: Trees are important in our life. Dad, 60 ? Dad: It is on March 12. People usually plant plenty of trees on Tree-planting Day. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．假如你的城市正在进行“美丽家乡”建设活动。请以“Start Out Small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家从小事做起，共建美丽家园。 要点提示： 1. 多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木； 2. 重复使用购物袋； 3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持河流干净； 4. 绿色出行，减少污染。 要求： 1. 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Start Out Small Hello, everyone! We should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $