内容正文:
Protecting the environment
Unit 8
Lesson 3 The green miracle
/ˈmɪrək(ə)l
A What’s the difference between the two pictures?
The first picture shows a deserted(荒无人烟的) land.
The second one shows green mountains and trees, and a clear blue sky, it’s more beautiful.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Look and answer
B What do you think led to the difference?
Maybe people planted many trees to change it. Also, they did more to protect the environment.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Look and answer
Watch the video :How much do you know about Saihanba(塞罕坝)?
Watch and answer
Lead-in
What do you know about Saihanba from the video?
Saihanba is very beautiful now.
There are many animals and birds in Saihanba.
Saihanba is located in the far-northern part of Hebei Province
Think and answer the question.
Now, Saihanba is the largest human-made forest in the world.
Listen and pay attention to new words. Then answer the questions.
Where can you read this passage?
A. a science fiction novel
B. a travel guide book
C. an environmental protection magazine
What’s the order of this passage?
time order
Listen and answer
Read the passage and complete the timeline.
Read and complete
to change this dead land
into a forest
hardly
see
the largest human-made forest
A How many foresters carried out the task?
369 foresters.
B How was the working conditions?
It was so harsh and the weather was so bad.
c What did foresters do to change Saihanba?
The foresters carried on , overcoming the challengesof the land.They used science and technology to help trees to survive harsh conditions.
D How long did it take them to complete the task?
For more than half a century.
Listen and answer
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Read and answer
What is Saihanba like now?
What did Saihanba Spirit inspire the foresters to do?
It inspired them to complete the difficult task.
Listen and answer
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Read and answer
The Saihanba Spirit means working hard with perseverance(坚持) to change wasteland(荒地) into green forests and protect the environment together.
Read the sentences and pay attention to the parts in yellow.
Read and think
● To carry out the task, the government organised a group of 369 foresters.
● The Saihanba Spirit inspired the foresters to complete the difficult task.
inspired sb. to do sth.
接宾语后再跟to do
说明做某事的原因或目的
Read and learn
We use the to-infinitive to express purpose(目的). We also use the to-infinitive after certain verbs. Some verbs are followed by a direct object(直接宾语) and then the to-infinitive.
用法 例词 否定形式 例句
表目的
直接跟在动词之后 借助助动词:don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t+实义动词+to do sth.
接宾语后再跟to do 实义动词+宾语+ not to do sth.
want, hope, plan, decide, agree, wish, learn, try, choose
To improve math, I do exercises every evening.为了提高数学成绩,我每晚都做题。
I hope to visit my grandparents this Sunday.我希望这周日去看望爷爷奶奶。
ask, tell, teach, invite, advise,
动词不定式的三种常见用法
Complete the table based on the provided information.
Read and complete
The teacher asks us to hand in homework on time.老师要求我们按时交作业。
Choose and fill
1 I study hard ____________ my grades.
2 She exercises daily _________ fit and healthy.
3 We can ask our family members ___________ water.
4 They save money _________ a new car.
5 _________ the morning train, they get up very early.
6 I expect her _________ a skilled musician.
to improve
to stay
not to waste
to buy
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs.
waste catch become improve buy stay
To catch
to become
1. We need ________ (plant) more trees ________ (make) the air cleaner.
2. My parents asked me __________ (finish) my homework before 9 p.m.
3. I got up early this morning __________ (catch) the first bus.
4. She hopes __________ (travel) to the UK with her friends next summer.
5. The teacher told the students __________ (not talk) loudly in the library.
Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs.
to plant
to make
to finish
to travel
Practice
to catch
not to talk
Read and complete
Jenny: Do you know about Saihanba?
Li Ming: Yes. It used to be a deserted land around the late 1950s.
Jenny: Really? That's hard to imagine. What happened next?
Li Ming: ______ the government organised many foresters and started planting trees.
Jenny: Did they meet any difficulties?
A. to survive harsh conditions B. to visit it someday
C. To change the situation
C
Read and complete the conversation.
Read and complete
Li Ming: Of course. The working conditions were so harsh and the weather was bad. But scientific and technological methods helped trees ______.
Jenny: How brave the foresters were! What is Saihanba like now?
Li Ming: Nowadays, Saihanba is not only the largest human-made forest but also a popular tourist spot.
Jenny: Wow, I want ______.
A
Read and complete the conversation.
B
Homework
Required homework:
1. Finish the exercises about this lesson.
2. Recite the words and expressions in lesson 3.
Optional homework:
Search for more stories about Saihanba online and share them with your partners.
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