精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中城南初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2一中城南七下期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kevin. I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer. We lived in a hotel next to the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day, we went swimming in the sea. I’m Vickers. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm and wet. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers. My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. last Sunday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the relaxing time. 1. Who turned off the light and enjoyed the quiet night outside in the city? A. Vickers. B. Susan. C. Kevin. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The hotel near the sea was quiet and clean. B. The weather in the mountains was warm and wet. C. Kevin’s family spent a one-week vacation last summer. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin、Vickers和Susan三人的不同经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. last Sunday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the relaxing time.”可知，Susan关了灯并和妈妈一起散步了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for five days.”可知，在那里待了五天，并非一周。故选C。 B A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State (国家) of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh (称重) it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until (直到) the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 3 Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. 4. Why did nobody know how to weigh the elephant at first? A. Because there were no suitable scales. B. Because people were not strong enough. C. Because people were afraid of the elephant. 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. 6. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Popular. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State (国家) of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.”可知，魏国国王收到了吴国赠送的一头大象。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal.”可知，是因为当时没有合适的秤来称这么大的大象。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.”可知，在曹冲告诉他们自己的想法后，他们都认为这是个好主意，it指代“曹冲的想法”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们认为曹冲是聪明的。故选A。 C Many scientists say that the earth is getting warmer. Now they find something new—hot cities! In the southern US, they find that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year people use a lot of farming land (农田) to build factories or houses. And people buy more cars. We have more new roads and new car parks in the city centers. This all makes the cities hot. It is not easy to change the situation. City planners (规划师) say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks. Also, we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this, they will not become so hot. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse (更糟糕). Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population (人口) will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. So the city planners say that we should plant more trees. 7. What’s the new problem scientists find in Paragraph 1? A. The cities become hotter in summer. B. The earth is getting warmer in summer. C. The weather in northern America is hot in summer. 8. Why do China’s cities also have the same problem? A. Because there are more people in China. B. Because people in China don’t like farming. C. Because new buildings and cars are becoming more. 9. What does the underlined word “situation” mean? A. 场合 B. 情况 C. 麻烦 10. In the city planners’ opinion, which is NOT the way to solve (解决) the new problem? A. To plant more trees. B. To build more houses. C. To paint our roofs white. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市变热”这一新问题，分析了中国城市面临该问题的成因，给出了规划师的解决建议，并指出城市快速扩张带来的后续隐患。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they find something new—hot cities! In the southern US, they find that cities become very hot in summer.”可知，科学家发现的新问题是城市在夏天变得更热了。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year people use a lot of farming land to build factories or houses. And people buy more cars.”可知，中国城市也有同样问题是因为新建筑和汽车越来越多了。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文提及城市变热的问题，以及后文城市规划师提出的解决办法，可推测“situation”在此处指“情况”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities.”和“Also, we should paint our roofs white.”可知，建造更多房子并不是解决该问题的方法。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years travelling across China. ___11___ Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. ___12___ ___13___ But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He let his son go out and explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to many places in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers. ___14___ And he also found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. ___15___ He kept a diary when he was travelling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake (《徐霞客游记》) is still popular today! A. At that time, many children studied very hard to become officials (官员). B. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) to face the dangers and always enjoyed travelling. C. Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain. D. He wanted to see them when he grew up (长大). E. His name is Xu Xiake. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名旅行家徐霞客。 【11题详解】 根据“About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years travelling across China.”以及“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”可知，此处承上启下，引出徐霞客，选项E“他的名字叫徐霞客。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“He made a wish then.”可知，此处介绍他的愿望是什么，选项D“他长大后想看看它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams.”并结合选项可知，此处与参加考试有关，选项A“当时，许多孩子努力学习成为官员。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Xu traveled to many places in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers…And he also found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头).”可知，此处介绍他的发现，选项C“徐是第一个发现黄山的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”并结合选项可知，他在旅行途中遇到危险，他应是勇敢地面对危险，选项B“但徐勇敢地面对危险，总是喜欢旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He spent many years saving money until he got 300 taels of silver (300两银子). He was very happy, but he ____16____ that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided to find a ____17____ place. At first, he thought, “Should I carry it along with me or put it in the drawer at home? Both are not good. ____18____, he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug (挖) a hole in the corner of his backyard and put all his ____19____ in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “____20____” idea. He put a sign (标记) near the place, saying, “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here.” He thought nobody could find his money, so he left ____21____. His next-door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang fell asleep, Wang Er ____22____. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But when he went away, he felt worried. “What if (要是……怎么办) Zhang San finds his money ____23____?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) ____24____?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a ____25____, too, and it said, “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it.” What do you think of the two men? 16. A. forgot B. worried C. laughed 17. A. small B. beautiful C. safe 18. A. First B. Finally C. Instead 19. A. thing B. sign C. money 20. A. good B. better C. best 21. A. slowly B. happily C. sadly 22. A. came out B. went away C. stayed in 23. A. buried B. gone C. left 24. A. me B. him C. them 25. A. idea B. hole C. sign 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两”的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他很高兴，但担心有人会偷它。 forgot忘记；worried担心；laughed笑。根据“someone might steal it”可知，他担心钱被偷。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方。 small小的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的。因为担心钱被偷，所以要找安全的地方放钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他有了一个“好”主意。 First首先；Finally最后；Instead反而。前文提到两个放钱的想法都不好，此处是最终想到了一个主意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：午夜时分，张三在自家后院的角落里挖了个洞，把所有的钱都放了进去。 thing东西；sign标记；money钱。文章围绕张三的300两银子展开，此处是把钱埋进洞里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个“更好”的主意。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。前文已经有了一个“好”主意，此处是另一个比之前更好的主意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他认为没人能找到他的钱，于是高兴地离开了。 slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地。因为觉得钱不会被找到，所以是高兴地离开。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：张三睡着后，王二出来了。 came out出来；went away离开；stayed in待在里面。王二要去偷钱，所以是从自己家出来。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：要是张三发现他的钱不见了怎么办？ buried被埋的；gone不见了的；left剩下的。王二偷了钱，所以担心张三发现钱不见了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：要是他怀疑我怎么办？ me我；him他；them他们。王二担心张三怀疑自己偷了钱，此处是王二的内心想法，用第一人称宾格。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他也留下了一个标记，上面写着“邻居王二没偷”。 idea主意；hole洞；sign标记。根据“He put a sign (标记) near the place”可知，张三留了一个标记，此处王二也留了一个标记。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village ___26___ (use) water recklessly (无所顾忌地), but Sadhu did not. As a kid, he often ___27___ (say), “Water is life!” He never wasted water. And he even shared many ways to save water. To ___28___ (he) surprise, people didn’t care much. Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning, the villagers got up to get some water as usual (像往常一样), ___29___ they found that there was no water. They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers ___30___ (happy). The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him for help. Sadhu put some water in his tank (水箱) in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What ___31___ kind boy! The villagers thanked Sadhu a lot. ___32___ (lucky) the next day, the village welcomed (迎来) winter rains. Their tanks ___33___ (be) full of water again. Everyone in the village became happy and they all agreed ___34___ the boy. After that, the villagers decided ___35___ (save) water and they often said, “Water is important! Water is life!” 【答案】26 used 27. said 28. his 29. but 30. unhappy 31. a 32. Luckily 33. were 34. with 35 to save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了村里的男孩萨杜一直倡导节约用水但村民起初不以为意，直到缺水后萨杜拿出储存的水帮助大家，之后村民们在迎来冬雨并认识到错误后决定节约用水的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：村里的人都肆无忌惮地用水，但萨杜没有。根据“There was a village boy named Sadhu”可知，文章整体讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。 【27题详解】 句意：小时候，他经常说：“水就是生命！”。此处描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【28题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，人们并不太在意。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，村民们像往常一样起床去打水，却发现没有水了。前半句“像往常一样打水”与后半句“没水了”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：这让所有村民都不高兴了。根据“They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower.”可知，没有水，无法喝水、洗衣服、洗澡，村民们应该是不高兴的，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境。故填unhappy。 【31题详解】 句意：多么善良的一个男孩啊！此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，第二天村里迎来了冬雨。此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式Luckily，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的水箱又装满了水。文章时态为一般过去时，主语“their tanks”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【34题详解】 句意：村里的每个人都高兴起来，他们都同意那个男孩的看法。agree with sb.是固定短语，意为“同意某人的看法”。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，村民们决定节约用水，他们经常说：“水很重要！水就是生命！”。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to save。故填to save。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged (挑战) him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize (奖品) if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two for the second square, four for the third square, and then double the amount (数量) for each of the other squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Would you like gold?” “No, just rice,” answered the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his officials to collect a bag of rice. He used one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. 36. Where did the king live? _________________________________ 37. How many grains of rice for the fourth square were there on the chessboard? _________________________________ 38. Who won the game in the end? _________________________________ 39. What problem did the king realize at the end of the story? _________________________________ 40. Do you think the old man was clever? _________________________________ 【答案】36. In India. 37. 8 grains. 38. The old man. 39. Even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. 40. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位国王和一位老人下棋的故事，老人赢得了比赛，他要求在棋盘上放入大米，最后国王发现整个国家没有足够的米粒放入棋盘。 【36题详解】 根据“A long time ago, there was a king in India.”可知，国王住在印度。故填In India. 【37题详解】 根据“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second square, four for the third square, and then double the amount for each of the other squares.”可知，棋盘的第一个方格有一粒米，第二个方格有两粒米，其他方格的数量需要加倍，所以第四个方格有八粒米。故填8 grains. 【38题详解】 根据“Finally, the old man won”可知，这位老人最终赢得了比赛。故填The old man. 【39题详解】 根据“The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.”可知，国王很快意识到了一个问题——即使有全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的方格上。故填Even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一位国王和一位老人下棋的故事，老人赢得了比赛，他要求在棋盘上放入大米，最后国王发现整个国家没有足够的米粒放入棋盘；由此可推知，这位老人很聪明。故填Yes. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，上周末你和你的朋友们一起去一个美丽的村庄露营，你们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动，图表中的省略号部分请作补充，谈谈自己的想法和感受。 写作要求： 1 文章要包含所给信息要点，可适当增加细节，使内容更充实、条理更清晰，不少于 70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 书写规范工整，注意分段，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ★ put up the tent took a bus ★ helped farmers feed the animals ★ cooked fresh vegetables ······ ★ watered the plants ★ picked strawberries Saturday, 28 June Today my friends and I went camping in a beautiful village._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, 28 June Today my friends and I went camping in a beautiful village. First, we took a bus to the village. After arriving, we put up the tent together. Then we helped farmers feed the animals and watered the plants. At lunchtime, we cooked fresh vegetables and had a picnic. Later, we picked sweet strawberries in the field. In the evening, we sang songs around a campfire. I felt very happy because the air was clean and the villagers were friendly. We learned to work as a team and enjoyed nature. It was an unforgettable day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点包括三方面：交通方式、活动过程、思想和感受。注意日记体裁格式，开头写时间。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明时间和活动主题，交代去的地点和交通方式。 第二步：按照时间顺序介绍主要活动，如搭帐篷、喂动物、浇水、做饭、摘草莓、篝火晚会等。 第三步：结尾写出个人的思想和感受，突出愉快与难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①put up 搭建 ②have a picnic 野餐 ③in the evening 在晚上 [高分句型] ①We cooked fresh vegetables and had a picnic.（and连接并列谓语） ②I felt very happy because the air was clean and the villagers were friendly.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-2一中城南七下期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kevin. I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer. We lived in a hotel next to the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day, we went swimming in the sea. I’m Vickers I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm and wet. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers. My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. last Sunday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the relaxing time. 1 Who turned off the light and enjoyed the quiet night outside in the city? A. Vickers. B. Susan. C. Kevin. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The hotel near the sea was quiet and clean. B. The weather in the mountains was warm and wet. C. Kevin’s family spent a one-week vacation last summer. B A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State (国家) of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh (称重) it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until (直到) the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 3. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. 4. Why did nobody know how to weigh the elephant at first? A. Because there were no suitable scales. B. Because people were not strong enough. C. Because people were afraid of the elephant. 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. 6. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Popular. C Many scientists say that the earth is getting warmer. Now they find something new—hot cities! In the southern US they find that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year people use a lot of farming land (农田) to build factories or houses. And people buy more cars. We have more new roads and new car parks in the city centers. This all makes the cities hot. It is not easy to change the situation. City planners (规划师) say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks. Also, we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this, they will not become so hot. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse (更糟糕). Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population (人口) will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. So the city planners say that we should plant more trees. 7. What’s the new problem scientists find in Paragraph 1? A. The cities become hotter in summer. B. The earth is getting warmer in summer. C. The weather in northern America is hot in summer. 8. Why do China’s cities also have the same problem? A. Because there are more people in China. B. Because people in China don’t like farming. C. Because new buildings and cars are becoming more. 9. What does the underlined word “situation” mean? A. 场合 B. 情况 C. 麻烦 10. In the city planners’ opinion, which is NOT the way to solve (解决) the new problem? A. To plant more trees. B. To build more houses. C. To paint our roofs white. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years travelling across China. ___11___ Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. ___12___ ___13___ But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He let his son go out and explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to many places in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers. ___14___ And he also found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. ___15___ He kept a diary when he was travelling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake (《徐霞客游记》) is still popular today! A. At that time, many children studied very hard to become officials (官员). B. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) to face the dangers and always enjoyed travelling. C. Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain. D He wanted to see them when he grew up (长大). E. His name is Xu Xiake. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He spent many years saving money until he got 300 taels of silver (300两银子). He was very happy, but he ____16____ that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided to find a ____17____ place. At first, he thought, “Should I carry it along with me or put it in the drawer at home? Both are not good. ____18____, he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug (挖) a hole in the corner of his backyard and put all his ____19____ in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “____20____” idea. He put a sign (标记) near the place, saying, “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here.” He thought nobody could find his money, so he left ____21____. His next-door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang fell asleep, Wang Er ____22____. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But when he went away, he felt worried. “What if (要是……怎么办) Zhang San finds his money ____23____?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) ____24____?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a ____25____, too, and it said, “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it.” What do you think of the two men? 16. A. forgot B. worried C. laughed 17. A. small B. beautiful C. safe 18. A. First B. Finally C. Instead 19. A. thing B. sign C. money 20. A. good B. better C. best 21. A. slowly B. happily C. sadly 22. A. came out B. went away C. stayed in 23. A. buried B. gone C. left 24. A. me B. him C. them 25. A. idea B. hole C. sign 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village ___26___ (use) water recklessly (无所顾忌地), but Sadhu did not. As a kid, he often ___27___ (say), “Water is life!” He never wasted water. And he even shared many ways to save water. To ___28___ (he) surprise, people didn’t care much. Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning, the villagers got up to get some water as usual (像往常一样), ___29___ they found that there was no water. They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers ___30___ (happy). The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him for help. Sadhu put some water in his tank (水箱) in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What ___31___ kind boy! The villagers thanked Sadhu a lot. ___32___ (lucky) the next day, the village welcomed (迎来) winter rains. Their tanks ___33___ (be) full of water again. Everyone in the village became happy and they all agreed ___34___ the boy. After that, the villagers decided ___35___ (save) water and they often said, “Water is important! Water is life!” IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged (挑战) him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize (奖品) if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two for the second square, four for the third square, and then double the amount (数量) for each of the other squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Would you like gold?” “No, just rice,” answered the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his officials to collect a bag of rice. He used one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. 36 Where did the king live? _________________________________ 37. How many grains of rice for the fourth square were there on the chessboard? _________________________________ 38. Who won the game in the end? _________________________________ 39. What problem did the king realize at the end of the story? _________________________________ 40. Do you think the old man was clever? _________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，上周末你和你的朋友们一起去一个美丽的村庄露营，你们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动，图表中的省略号部分请作补充，谈谈自己的想法和感受。 写作要求： 1. 文章要包含所给信息要点，可适当增加细节，使内容更充实、条理更清晰，不少于 70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 书写规范工整，注意分段，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ★ put up the tent took a bus ★ helped farmers feed the animals ★ cooked fresh vegetables ······ ★ watered the plants ★ picked strawberries Saturday, 28 June Today my friends and I went camping in a beautiful village._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $