Unit 1 Topic 2 语篇填空专项练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普英语九年级上册

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2 语篇填空习题专练（基于新课标） （参考答案见末尾） 说明：以《义务教育英语课标（2022版）》为指导创作语篇，将Unit 1 Topic 2的单词融入语篇中，考察学生对Topic 2词汇的运用能力、上下文理解能力和思辨能力。 主题一：人与自然 第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nature, improve, throw, they, bad, provide, government, build, around, already People have always depended on___1___, but at the same time human beings have often damaged it. In many big cities, the air pollution has become much__ 2__, and the rivers are not as clean as they used to be. People are worried that if nothing changes, life will be more difficult. In the past ten years, the local__ 3__ has taken action. New parks have been__ _4__, and more trees have been planted in the countryside. The air has ___5___ a lot, and some rivers have turned clearer than before. In fact, several changes have___ 6__ happened thanks to the hard work of scientists and volunteers. Still, problems remain. Every day people__ 7___ away too much plastic and waste food. Animals sometimes eat these things by mistake, and some of___ 8___ die because of that. Scientists say the situation will become worse if we don’t act now. Luckily, the city has__ 9__ more buses and underground lines to cut down the number of private cars. These new forms of transportation are helping to__ 10__ cleaner energy and a better life for people living around the city. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend, our class went to clean a park near our school. At first, some students said it was useless, because garbage might appear again. But our teacher told us, “If we don’t try, nothing will get __1.__” We worked for three hours. By the end of the day, we__ 2__ picked up many plastic bottles. Some local people came to say thanks, because they have been waiting ___ 3___a long time to see a clean park. Our teacher reminded us, “Protecting the earth is not only the job of the government, but ___4 ___ the duty of every one of us.” On the way home, we all promised to do___ 5___ best to protect the environment. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 主题二：人与社会 第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 social, encourage, city, lucky, market, develop, people, create, policy, offer In the last twenty years, our___ 1___ has changed a lot. Tall buildings stand along the wide streets, and new shopping__ 2___ have been built one after another. Many young ___3___ have found new jobs here, and their living conditions have ___4___ rapidly. Thanks to the government’s opening-up ___5___, the city has___6___ more chances for business. Foreign companies have come, and local factories have started to sell goods abroad. At the same time, schools and hospitals have also ___7___ better service to the public. Life is not always easy, but people feel___ 8___ to live in such a fast-growing city. The government has also___ 9___ people to join in volunteer work, such as helping the old and cleaning the streets. These activities are very important because they help to build a more harmonious ___10___ life. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last week, our school organized a trip to the new community center. It was the first time many students had been there. The building is modern, and___1___ has a library, a gym and even a small cinema. Our guide told us that the center___ 2____ been open for only six months, but thousands of local people have already visited it. We walked into the library and saw many students reading. “This is a place___ 3___ everyone can share knowledge,” the guide said proudly. I think such a center can make the community more united. It gives us a chance to meet friends, to study together, and to do things___ 4____ the common good. All of us agreed that we would like to spend more time___ 5___ the center in the future. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 主题三：人与自我 第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 challenge, improve, study, healthy, opportunity, surround, friend, practice, hard, reach Growing up is not always easy. For many teenagers, middle school is full of __1__, but it also offers chances to learn and grow. We sometimes feel nervous before exams, yet we know that pressure can also push us to__ 2___ harder. In the past two years, my English has___ 3__ a lot. I used to be afraid of speaking, but now I can talk with foreigners. Our teacher has given us many__ 4__ to practice in real situations, such as role-plays and English corners. Thanks to these activities, my confidence has __5___ a new level. Life is not only about ___6___, of course. We should also keep___7___ by doing exercise and having enough sleep. When I feel tired, I go out for a walk. Green trees and open fields___ 8___ me, and I can quickly relax. I am also lucky to have good ___9___. They encourage me when I meet difficulties. With their help, I have learned that if you keep on ___10___, you will make progress step by step. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Friday, our teacher asked us to write a short diary in English. At first I thought it was difficult, but when I finished, I found it was not so hard. I have ___1__ kept writing for one week, and my grammar has got better. I know that English cannot be learned in a day. We should practice a little every day. Sometimes I make mistakes, but my teacher tells me, “Don’t be afraid ___2___ making them. You can learn from mistakes.” I also ask my classmates for help. They give me useful advice, and I help ___3___ with math. In this way, we learn from each other. I believe if we keep trying, we will be able to use English well ___4___the future. For me, learning English is not only for exams, but also a way to know more about the world ___5___ us. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 主题四：综合提升 第一节：阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 population, encourage, volunteer, healthy, cinema, department, supply, measure, lucky, surround In recent years, the city has grown quickly. The ___1___ has become larger, and new houses have been built near the suburbs. At the same time, hospitals and schools have been improved to make life more ___2___. The local government has taken strong ___3___ to reduce pollution. New buses and subway lines have already been ___4___, and cleaner energy has___ 5___ people with better transportation. Young students are often ___6___ to join social activities. Many of them have become __7__ in hospitals or in community service centers. They have helped old people and taught children, and through these activities, they themselves have also ___8___. Public life has become richer too. People can enjoy films in modern ___9___, or go shopping in large ___10___ stores. When I look around, I feel lucky to see a city that is not only developing fast, but also offering us many chances to grow. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month, our school started a “Green Energy Week”. We learned that clean energy, such as wind and solar power, ___1___ been used more widely in many parts of China. During the week, our class visited a power station. The engineer told us, “This station can provide electricity for thousands___2___ families, and it never makes pollution.” We were excited to hear that. Back at school, our teacher asked us to write down what we had learned. I wrote, “This activity has made me more interested in protecting the earth. I believe that in the future, ___3___ of us should try to save energy in daily life.” For example, we can turn off the lights when not in use, or go to school ___4___ bike instead of by car. All in all, I feel proud that I have taken part ___5___ such a meaningful activity. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 参考答案： 主题一： 第一节答案与解析 1. nature → “依赖自然”depend on nature，固定搭配。 2. worse (bad → worse) → 比较级修饰 pollution，说明情况变得“更糟”。 3. government → 主语，表示“政府”。 4. built (build → built) → 现在完成时 have been built，被动语态表示“已经被建成”。 5. improved (improve → improved) → 现在完成时 has improved，表示“已经改善”。 6. already → 副词，强调动作“已经”发生，放在完成时动词之前。 7. throw → 动词原形，习惯性动作：people still throw away。 8. them (they → them) → 代词宾格，指代 animals，作 die 的逻辑宾语。 9. built (build → built) → 现在完成时 has built。 10. provide → help provide = “帮助提供”，常见结构：help (to) do sth.。 第二节答案与解析 1. better → get better 固定搭配，用于“情况好转”。 2. have → have picked up，强调刚刚完成的动作，典型现在完成时。 3. for → wait for，固定搭配表示“等待”。 4. also → not only...but also... 固定表达“不仅...而且...”。 5. our → do our best 固定搭配，表达“尽最大努力”。 主题二： 第一节答案与解析 1. city → “城市”作主语。 2. markets (market → markets) → 复数，表示“许多市场”。 3. people → 普通复数名词，指“许多人”。 4. developed (develop → developed) → 现在完成时 have developed。 5. policy → government’s opening-up policy，固定表达“开放政策”。 6. created (create → created) → 现在完成时 has created。 7. offered (offer → offered) → 现在完成时 have offered。 8. lucky → feel lucky，常用搭配。 9. encouraged (encourage → encouraged) → 现在完成时 has encouraged。 10. social → social life，表示“社会生活”。 第二节答案与解析 1. it → it has a library… 主语代词。 2. has → has been open = 现在完成时。 3. where → a place where… 固定搭配。 4. for → for the common good = “为了公共利益”。 5. at → spend time at the center = 固定搭配。 主题三： 第一节答案与解析 1. challenges (challenge → challenges) → 名词复数。 2. study → push us to study harder。 3. improved (improve → improved) → 现在完成时 has improved。 4. opportunities (opportunity → opportunities) → 名词复数。 5. reached (reach → reached) → 现在完成时 has reached。 6. studying (study → studying) → 动名词作主语。 7. healthy → keep healthy 固定表达。 8. surround → surround me = 环绕。 9. friends (friend → friends) → 名词复数。 10. practicing (practice → practicing) → keep on doing 固定搭配。 第二节答案与解析 1. have → have kept writing = 现在完成时，表示“持续到现在”。 2. of → afraid of 固定搭配。 3. them → help them with math。 4. in → in the future 固定表达。 5. around → the world around us 固定搭配。 主题四： 第一节答案与解析 1. population → “人口快速增长”。 2. healthier (healthy → healthier) → 比较级，生活更健康。 3. measures (measure → measures) → take measures 固定搭配。 4. built (build → built) → 现在完成时 have been built。 5. supplied (supply → supplied) → 现在完成时 has supplied。 6. encouraged (encourage → encouraged) → 现在完成时 have encouraged。 7. volunteers (volunteer → volunteers) → 名词复数，表示许多人。 8. improved (improve → improved) → 现在完成时 have improved。 9. cinemas (cinema → cinemas) → 名词复数。 10. department → department stores 固定用法。 第二节答案与解析 1. has → has been used = 现在完成时。 2. of → thousands of 固定搭配。 3. all → all of us = 我们所有人。 4. by → by bike 固定搭配。 5. in → take part in 固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $