精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼雨花中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, don't talk in class, mike. You must be quiet. Sorry, miss Brown. Don't talk in class, mike. You must be quiet. Sorry, miss, from. Two, did you go to the park yesterday? Billy. no, I didn't, but my sister jane went there. Did you go to the park yesterday? Billy. no, I didn't, but my sister jane went there. Three, I like . monkeys because I think they're friendly and lovely. How do you marry? I like horses. I think they're beautiful. I like monkeys because I think they are friendly and lovely. How about you marry? I like horses. I think they're . beautiful. For what would you like for dinner today, tony, total or fish? I'd like some fish, please. What would you like for dinner today, tony? Tofu or fish? I'd like some fish, please. Five. look at the rain. I can't play outside now. Don't worry, the weather. The report says IT will be cloudy in two hours. Look at the rain. I can't play outside now. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be cloudy in two hours. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答六七小题。Where did you go last night, tony? We went camping at month月路，and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watched a movie in the OpenAIr. The movie was great. Oh, how fun. Where did you go last night, tony? We went camping at mount u, and we had a good time. What did you do there? We watched a movie in the OpenAIr. The movie was great. Oh, how fun. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. IT is good to have some vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school. Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. IT is good to have some vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, leo, speaking. hello. This is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo. the same to you. Susan, are you enjoying your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I mean, australia. australia. Why are you in australia . now traveling here with my family together? Derful, how's the weather? There is Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that in china. Hi, leo, speaking. Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo. the same to you. Are you enjoying your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I mean, australia. australia. Why are you in australia now? I'm traveling here with my family together. wonderful. How's the weather? There is Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that in china. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hello, this is judy speaking. Hi judie is mike here. What are you doing? judy? I'm watching. T. V, what about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of万达cinema at six thirty in the afternoon。Okay, see you. Then see you. Hello, this is Julie speaking. Hi Julie. It's mike here. What are you doing? judy? I watching TV. What about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in front of one da cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then see you. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi lily, I caught you last sunday, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I want to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. Do you go there by plane? No, we took a train. IT took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming, climb the mountains and flu. Kite sounds great. How was your weekend. john? Not very good. IT rained a lot. So I just stayed at home and watched the TV. Hi lily, I called you last to sunday, but no one answered the phone. Oh, I want to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. Did you go there by plane? No, we took a train. IT took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming, climb mountains and flu kites. Sounds great. How was your weekend, john? Not very good. IT rained a lot. So I just stayed at home and watch the T, V. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。My name is kate. My family has thirty four animals in total, eight horses, five dogs, three cats, nine rabbits, a bird, three mice, a fish and four sheep. I love all of them, but I love joy, my bird, more than the others. Some people think mice are scary, but my mind are beautiful and clever. Our yard is small, but we lead next to some fields. The horses, dogs and sheep can run around and play there. My name is kate. My family has thirty four animals in total, eight horses, five dogs, three cats, nine rabbits, a bird, three miles a fish. And for ship, I love all of them, but I love jolly my bird more than the others. Some people think mice are scary, but my mind are beautiful and clever. Our yard is small, but we leave next to some fields. The horses, dogs and ship can run around and play there. 听力到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年上期末考试试卷 七年级 英语 命题人： 审题人： 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、考号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Miss Brown ask Mike not to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk. B. Eat food. C. Listen to music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t talk in class, Mike. You must be quiet. M: Sorry, Miss Brown. 2. Who went to the park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Billy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the park yesterday, Billy? M: No, I didn’t, but my sister Jane went there. 3. Why does Mary like horses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re lovely. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like monkeys because I think they are friendly and lovely. How about you, Mary? W: I like horses. I think they are beautiful. 4. What would Tony like for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fish. B. Some tofu. C. Some chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for dinner today, Tony? Tofu or fish? M: I’d like some fish, please. 5. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the rain. I can’t play outside now. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be cloudy in two hours. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was helpful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last night, Tony? M: We went camping at Mount Yuelu, and we had a good time. W: What did you do there? M: We watched a movie in the open air The movie was great. W: Oh, how fun. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 9. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast? M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. It is good to have some vegetables every day. M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. W: That’s good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? M: Yes, I do. I like running after school. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 11. What is the weather like there? A. Cloudy and dry. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Leo speaking. W: Hello, this is Susan. Happy Spring Festival, Leo! M: The same to you, Susan. Are you enjoying your holiday? W: Yes. Do you know where I am? I’m in Australia. M: Australia? Why are you in Australia now? W: I’m traveling here with my family together. M: Wonderful. How’s the weather there? W: It’s sunny and very hot. It is really different from that in China. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 13. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Judy speaking. M: Hi, Judy. It’s Mike here. What are you doing, Judy? W: I’m watching TV. What about you? M: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? W: Good idea. M: Let’s meet in front of Wanda Cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Lily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. What did Lily and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed the chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 17. How was the weather in John’s city last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I called you last Sunday, but no one answered the phone. W: Oh, I went to visit my grandparents in Hangzhou with my parents. M: Did you go there by plane? W: No, we took a train. It took us four hours and a half to get there. M: What did you do there? W: We went swimming, climbed mountains and flew kites. M: Sounds great. W: How was your weekend, John? M: Not very good. It rained a lot, so I just stayed at home and watched TV. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many animals does Kate’s family have? A. 33. B. 34. C. 35. 19. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her bird. 20. Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A. In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Kate. My family has 34 animals in total: eight horses, five dogs, three cats, nine rabbits, a bird, three mice, a fish, and four sheep. I love all of them, but I love Jolly, my bird more than the others. Some people think mice are scary, but my mice are beautiful and clever. Our yard is small, but we live next to some fields. The horses, dogs and sheep can run around and play there. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Here are some good ways for daily exercise. Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running. Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 21. How does the body protect itself from the cold while swimming? A. By keeping cool. B. By keeping fat. C. By keeping fit. 22. Where should you ride a bike? A. On a busy road. B. At the traffic lights. C. On the cycle lane. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种日常锻炼方式及其优缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.”可知，游泳时，身体通过储存脂肪来抵御寒冷。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic.”可知，应该在自行车车道上骑自行车。故选C。 B Behind a house live an ant and a grasshopper (蚱蜢). The ant works hard. Each summer morning, he gets up early to find food. Then he takes it home at night. But the grasshopper is lazy. He sleeps late and never works. “You need to relax,” the grasshopper says to the ant. “It’s not the right time to rest,” the ant says. “Summer will soon be over. I’m keeping food for the winter. You must do the same.” “Oh, I don’t have to do that. I have food to eat now,” the grasshopper says and then keeps having fun. After some months, winter comes with a heavy snow. “I can relax now because I have food for winter,” the ant thinks. But the grasshopper is cold and hungry. On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he thinks of the ant and goes to ask for help. “Hello, my friend!” the grasshopper says. “There is no food around. Could you give me some?” “Sorry. I don’t have enough for you. I think you must learn your lesson—save food for a rainy day.” the ant says angrily. The grasshopper leaves and goes on looking for food in the cold weather. 23. What did the ant do in summer? A. B. C. 24. Why did the grasshopper visit the ant? A. Because he was cold and hungry. B. Because he wanted to cook some food. C. Because he wanted to see the ant’s house. 25. How did the ant feel when the grasshopper visited him? A. He felt sad. B. He felt angry. C. He felt moved. 26. What lesson did the grasshopper learn? A. He should be polite to others. B. He shouldn’t ask people for help. C. He should work hard and plan well. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只勤劳的蚂蚁在夏天提前储存食物以顺利过冬，而懒惰的蚱蜢因夏天不劳作、不储粮，到了大雪纷飞的冬天便饥寒交迫，向蚂蚁求助却被拒绝，只能继续在寒冷中寻找食物。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each summer morning, he gets up early to find food. Then he takes it home at night.”可知，蚂蚁在夏天每天早上早起寻找食物，晚上再把食物带回家。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the grasshopper is cold and hungry. On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he thinks of the ant and goes to ask for help.”可知，蚱蜢拜访蚂蚁是因为他又冷又饿，不知道去哪里找食物，想向蚂蚁求助。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sorry. I don’t have enough for you. I think you must learn your lesson—save food for a rainy day.’ the ant says angrily.”可知，当蚱蜢拜访蚂蚁时，蚂蚁感到生气。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蚂蚁夏天勤劳储粮以应对冬天，而蚱蜢因懒惰不储粮导致冬天饥寒交迫，结合蚂蚁所说的“save food for a rainy day”可知，蚱蜢学到的教训是应该努力工作并提前做好规划。故选C。 C Do you know pickleball (匹克球)? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US. Pickleball is easy and fun to play. People play it on a court (球场) the size of a badminton court, with a net similar to that of tennis. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a special ball over the net with bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points (分) and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. People invented (发明) the game in the 1960s. Several parents went to Washington, the US to relax themselves. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. That’s how the sport started. Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball. 27. How many players are there in a game? A. 2 or 3. B. 3 or 4. C. 2 or 4. 28. Where did people play pickleball first? A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Families can enjoy playing pickleball together. B. If a player gets 11 points, then he wins the game. C. Everyone knows how the sport got its name. 30. What may the writer think of playing pickleball? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了匹克球这项运动的起源、规则、玩法以及它的受欢迎程度，并提到了一位女性对这项运动的热爱。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two or four players in a game.”可知，匹克球比赛中有2或4名球员。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People invented (发明) the game in the 1960s. Several parents went to Washington, the US to relax themselves.”可知，匹克球最初是在美国发明的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together.”可知，家庭可以一起享受匹克球的乐趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pickleball is easy and fun to play.”和“Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.”可以推断，作者认为匹克球很有趣。故选B。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? ____31____ ● Set (设定) a goal ____32____ The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ● Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. ____33____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●____34____ We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. ____35____ A. Why do you want to exercise? B. Find a friend to exercise together. C. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! D. Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here. E. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在春季开始锻炼，并提供了设定目标、寻找时间、与朋友一起锻炼等具体建议，鼓励人们通过锻炼保持健康和快乐。 【31题详解】 根据“How can you start exercising?”可知，此处应填入关于如何开始锻炼的建议。选项D“也许你可以遵循这里的提示。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”和“Set (设定) a goal”可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼目标的问题。选项A“你为什么想锻炼？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Look for the time to do exercise every day.”可知，此处应填入一个关于日常锻炼时间的例子。选项E“例如，你可以每个工作日骑自行车去学校。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend.”可知，此处应填入一个关于和朋友一起锻炼的建议。选项B“找一个朋友一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring.”可知，此处应填入一个鼓励性的总结句。选项C“让我们现在一起开始，变得健康快乐吧！”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ____36____ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as cleaning the room, doing the ____37____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ____38____ to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____39____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____40____. Harry’s mother worries about his safety (担心他的安全) and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____41____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you ____42____ I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ____43____,” his mother says. After ____44____ his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to ____45____ their love to us. 36. A. important B. difficult C. strict 37. A. basketball B. dishes C. uniforms 38. A. remember B. need C. want 39. A. write down B. talk about C. ask for 40. A. late B. early C. well 41. A. Why B. When C. How 42. A. look B. join C. know 43. A. happy B. busy C. sad 44. A. listening B. reading C. hearing 45 A. show B. arrive C. sell 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harry觉得妈妈给自己的规定太多了，于是有一次Harry和妈妈吵起来了，问妈妈为什么给自己这么多规定，妈妈的回答是为了帮助他。从而告诉我们父母制定规则是来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 【36题详解】 句意：他是父母的独生子，但他母亲对他要求很严格。 important重要的；difficult困难的；strict严格的。根据“His mother always asks him to do many things.”可知，他的妈妈对他很严格。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他不得不帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间，洗碗，铺床。 basketball篮球；dishes餐具；uniforms制服。根据“housework”可知，洗碗家务。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。 remember记住；need需要；want想要。根据“He has to help his mother do housework ...”及But表示转折可知，此处是指Mike不需要做家务。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Harry感觉很糟糕，想和他的妈妈谈谈规则。 write down写下；talk about谈论；ask for要求。根据“Harry feels terrible”可知，他感觉很糟糕，所以想和妈妈谈论一下。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家很晚。 late晚；early早；well好地。根据“Harry plays basketball for an hour after school”可知，他回家很晚。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？ Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“Don’t you ... I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ...”可知，此处是问妈妈为什么给他制定这么多规则。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ look看；join加入；know知道。根据“Don’t you ... I make the rules to help you?”可知，妈妈想让他知道制定规则是在帮助他。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我希望你能在我忙的时候照顾你自己。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的。根据“you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ...”可知，是指在忙的时候照顾自己。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话后，Harry对妈妈说对不起。 listening听；reading读；hearing听见。根据“I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ...”可知，是指在听完妈妈的话后，Harry对妈妈说对不起，此处强调结果，用hear。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 show展示；arrive到达；sell卖。根据“their love to us”可知，此处是指向我们表达他们的爱。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes ____46____ New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr. Black is his teacher. He is ____47____ good teacher. All the students in ____48____ (he) class like him very much. There are forty ____49____ (student) in the class. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a ____50____ (teacher) desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is on the desk. There ____51____ (be) a lot of things in it. The students are in the classroom now. Betty is looking for her crayons, ____52____ she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is reading an ____53____ (interested) book. Look! Mr. Black is coming in. He ____54____ (have) a talk with the class, “Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be careful with your things from now on.” Betty and Tony are really happy ____55____ (find) their lost things in the lost and found box. 【答案】46. from 47. a 48. his 49. students 50. teacher’s 51. are 52. but 53. interesting 54. is having 55. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的男孩Mike和他的班级情况，包括教室里的物品以及同学们在教室里的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：他来自纽约。根据“He comes”和“New York”可知，此处表示“来自”，用介词from，构成短语come from。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：他是一个好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处泛指“一位好老师”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：他班上的所有学生都非常喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处表示“他的班级”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：班上有四十名学生。根据“forty”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式students。故填students。 【50题详解】 句意：教室里可以看到四十张桌子、四十把椅子和一张老师的桌子。根据“desk”可知，此处表示“老师的桌子”，用名词所有格teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 【51题详解】 句意：里面有很多东西。根据“a lot of things”可知，主语是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：Betty正在找她的蜡笔，但她在包里找不到它们。根据“Betty is looking for her crayons”和“she can’t find them”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：Jim正在读一本有趣的书。根据“book”可知，此处修饰物，用形容词interesting（有趣的）。故填interesting。 【54题详解】 句意：他正在和全班同学谈话。根据“Look! Mr. Black is coming in.”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is having。 【55题详解】 句意：Betty和Tony很高兴在失物招领箱里找到他们丢失的东西。根据“happy”可知，此处用不定式to find表示原因。故填to find。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 56. When did the writer start the summer camp? ___________________________ 57. Who did the writer meet in the camp? ___________________________ 58. Is the water in the river deep or clear? ___________________________ 59. What did they do around the fire? ___________________________ 60. What activity do you like best during a summer camp? ___________________________ 【答案】56. On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 57. Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 58. It’s clear. 59. They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 60. Swimming./Playing badminton. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。 【56题详解】 根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 【57题详解】 根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 【58题详解】 根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear. 【59题详解】 根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 【60题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton. 第二节 (共1小题；满分 15 分) 61. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路” 。学校6月12日组织的研学活动大家应该都记忆犹新吧？假如你是李华，请结合下面思维导图提示的信息，以school trip为主题，为6月12日当天写一则英文日记。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.日记中不得出现真实的人名和班名。 Thursday, June 12th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thursday, June 12th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. Our destination was the City Nature Museum, which my classmates and I had been looking forward to for weeks. At the museum, we first watched a 3D film about forest ecosystems. Then, a guide showed us many interesting exhibits, such as real butterfly specimens and models of ancient plants. Some of us even got to touch a smooth stone from a mountain. When we left in the afternoon, everyone felt a little tired but really happy. This trip not only let us enjoy the sunshine but also taught us lots of nature knowledge. What a great day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明研学当天的天气和核心事件并交代目的地及期待感； 第二步，具体阐述活动； 第三步，结尾描述返程时的感受，总结研学的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① destination 目的地 ② forest ecosystems 森林生态系统 ③ butterfly specimens 蝴蝶标本 ④ ancient plants 古老植物 ⑤ nature knowledge 自然知识 [高分句型] ① Our destination was the City Nature Museum, which my classmates and I had been looking forward to for weeks.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② This trip not only let us enjoy the sunshine but also taught us lots of nature knowledge.（not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上期末考试试卷 七年级 英语 命题人： 审题人： 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、考号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Miss Brown ask Mike not to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk. B. Eat food. C. Listen to music. 2. Who went to the park yesterday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Billy. 3. Why does Mary like horses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re lovely. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re beautiful. 4. What would Tony like for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fish. B. Some tofu. C. Some chicken. 5. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was helpful. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 9. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 11 What is the weather like there? A. Cloudy and dry. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 13. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 14 When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Lily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. What did Lily and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed the chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 17. How was the weather in John’s city last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many animals does Kate’s family have? A. 33. B. 34. C. 35. 19. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her bird. 20. Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A. In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Here are some good ways for daily exercise. Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop running. Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 21. How does the body protect itself from the cold while swimming? A. By keeping cool. B. By keeping fat. C. By keeping fit. 22. Where should you ride a bike? A. On a busy road. B. At the traffic lights. C. On the cycle lane. B Behind a house live an ant and a grasshopper (蚱蜢). The ant works hard. Each summer morning, he gets up early to find food. Then he takes it home at night. But the grasshopper is lazy. He sleeps late and never works. “You need to relax,” the grasshopper says to the ant. “It’s not the right time to rest,” the ant says. “Summer will soon be over. I’m keeping food for the winter. You must do the same.” “Oh, I don’t have to do that. I have food to eat now,” the grasshopper says and then keeps having fun. After some months, winter comes with a heavy snow. “I can relax now because I have food for winter,” the ant thinks. But the grasshopper is cold and hungry. On snowy days, he doesn’t know where to get food. At this time, he thinks of the ant and goes to ask for help. “Hello, my friend!” the grasshopper says. “There is no food around. Could you give me some?” “Sorry. I don’t have enough for you. I think you must learn your lesson—save food for a rainy day.” the ant says angrily. The grasshopper leaves and goes on looking for food in the cold weather. 23. What did the ant do in summer? A. B. C. 24. Why did the grasshopper visit the ant? A. Because he was cold and hungry. B. Because he wanted to cook some food. C. Because he wanted to see the ant’s house. 25. How did the ant feel when the grasshopper visited him? A. He felt sad. B. He felt angry. C. He felt moved. 26. What lesson did the grasshopper learn? A. He should be polite to others. B. He shouldn’t ask people for help. C He should work hard and plan well. C Do you know pickleball (匹克球)? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US. Pickleball is easy and fun to play. People play it on a court (球场) the size of a badminton court, with a net similar to that of tennis. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a special ball over the net with bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points (分) and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. People invented (发明) the game in the 1960s. Several parents went to Washington, the US to relax themselves. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. That’s how the sport started. Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball. 27. How many players are there in a game? A. 2 or 3. B. 3 or 4. C. 2 or 4. 28. Where did people play pickleball first? A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Families can enjoy playing pickleball together. B. If a player gets 11 points, then he wins the game. C. Everyone knows how the sport got its name. 30. What may the writer think of playing pickleball? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? ____31____ ● Set (设定) a goal ____32____ The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ● Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. ____33____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●____34____ We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. ____35____ A. Why do you want to exercise? B. Find a friend to exercise together. C. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! D. Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here. E. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ____36____ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as cleaning the room, doing the ____37____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ____38____ to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____39____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____40____. Harry’s mother worries about his safety (担心他的安全) and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____41____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you ____42____ I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ____43____,” his mother says. After ____44____ his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to ____45____ their love to us. 36. A. important B. difficult C. strict 37. A. basketball B. dishes C. uniforms 38. A. remember B. need C. want 39. A. write down B. talk about C. ask for 40. A. late B. early C. well 41. A. Why B. When C. How 42. A. look B. join C. know 43. A. happy B. busy C. sad 44. A. listening B. reading C. hearing 45. A. show B. arrive C. sell 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes ____46____ New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr. Black is his teacher. He is ____47____ good teacher. All the students in ____48____ (he) class like him very much. There are forty ____49____ (student) in the class. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a ____50____ (teacher) desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is on the desk. There ____51____ (be) a lot of things in it. The students are in the classroom now. Betty is looking for her crayons, ____52____ she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is reading an ____53____ (interested) book. Look! Mr. Black is coming in. He ____54____ (have) a talk with the class, “Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be careful with your things from now on.” Betty and Tony are really happy ____55____ (find) their lost things in the lost and found box. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 56. When did the writer start the summer camp? ___________________________ 57. Who did the writer meet in the camp? ___________________________ 58. Is the water in the river deep or clear? ___________________________ 59. What did they do around the fire? ___________________________ 60. What activity do you like best during a summer camp? ___________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分 15 分) 61. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路” 。学校6月12日组织的研学活动大家应该都记忆犹新吧？假如你是李华，请结合下面思维导图提示的信息，以school trip为主题，为6月12日当天写一则英文日记。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.日记中不得出现真实的人名和班名。 Thursday, June 12th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $