精品解析：辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

沈文，新高考，这是2025至2026. 上学期期初质量监测英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你都有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Piece together thousands of fragments of two thousand year old plaster has been the ultimate archaic, logical gigg saw puzzle. But stunning fresh goes have emerged. The lower wall sections, a pale pink in dotted with pink to imitate marble. Above them, a bright yellow panels with soft Green borders, with beautifully drawn details of musical instruments, birds, flowers and fruit. The fresh goes make up at least twenty walls of a luxurious villa, which was built soon after the romans first found in london. And there are clues about who painted them. Some fragments are scored with the letters F, E, C, I, T. The lattin word for has made this, but the piece, whether name should be, is missing. The archaeologists are still sifting through the fragments to see if I could be among them. 试音时间到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The playground is awesome, mom. There's a jungle jam mi can climb and a monkey bar. I'm so glad we moved here. I'm happy you like IT here, lucas, look, that is sera or neighbor SHE is waving at us. Are you ready to order? Yes, please. I'll have the stake in french fries. In addition, a glass of apple juice. How would you like your stake? Rare. medium or well done. Well done. I'm Jason. Nice to meet you. I'm Martin. Nice to meet you too. Where are you from? I was born in chicago, but I grew up in michigan. Then I decided to move to tennesee for college. How can I help you? I'm looking for some shoes. This is my favorite design and color, and they fit perfectly, but they're too expensive. We have a discount at the issues just today. That's great. I'll take them. Have you got back from a trip? Yeah, we went camping, but we met with much trouble. What happened? We couldn't set up the tent ourselves. The hot dogs got burned over the fire. But the worst of all, my key was lost. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, may I speak to Jennifer? Er. please? This is SHE. How's IT going? I've been trying to call you all day. Sorry about that. I was cleaning up. It's okay. So what were you calling me about? Oh, I just wanted to see if you wanted to hang out tomorrow. sure. What do you want to do? How about seeing a movie or a picnic? They are both good ideas. I prefer to go . to the movies. Okay, i'll see you tomorrow. then. See you then. goodbye. hello. May I speak to Jennifer, please? This is SHE. How's IT going? I've been trying to call you all day. Sorry about that. I was . cleaning up. It's okay. So what were you calling me about? Oh, I just wanted to see if you wanted to hang out tomorrow. sure. What do you want to do? How about seeing a movie or a picnic? They are both good ideas. I prefer to go to the movies. Okay, i'll see you tomorrow. then see you, then goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, what can I do for you? Hello. I need to get to new york city by five P. M today. Is there a train that . can get me there? Yes, we have a train living in thirty minutes that will get you there at two forty five P. M. Or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that leaves at three P. M. And derives at four fifty five P. M. I think i'll take the earlier option. I have an important meeting at five o'clock, and I can't miss IT. Would you like a one way ticket or around trip ticket. just a one way ticket for now, i'm not sure when i'll be heading back home. First class or second class? How much does each ticket cost? First class costs one hundred and ten dollars, but IT includes a meal and a drink. Second class cost fifty dollars. I'll take a second class ticket. Here is your ticket. You'll leave from platform six. Make sure you're there fifteen minutes before departure. Hello, what can I do for you? Hello. I need to get to new york city by five PM today. Is there a train that can get me there? Yes, we have a train living in thirty minutes that we will get you there at two forty five PM. Or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that leaves at three P. M and derives at four fifty five P. M. I think i'll take the earlier option. I have an important meeting at five o'clock, and I can't miss IT. Would you like a one way ticket or around . trip ticket? Just a one way ticket for now. I'm not sure when i'll be heading back home. First class or second class. how much ticket cost? First class costs one hundred and ten dollars, but IT includes a meal and a drink. Second class cost fifty dollars. I'll take a second class. Take IT. Here is your ticket. You'll leave from platform six, make sure you're there fifteen minutes before departure. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks so much for coming. I've been calling repair places all morning, but no one had time. So what's wrong with the T, V? While I was watching my favorite TV show, the T. V suddenly stopped working. Was IT making any strange noises? Yes, there were also some strange noises and some funny colors appeared on the screen, then IT shut off. I planned to throw a little party this evening to watch the socket game with my friends. Are you seeing anything terribly wrong with AT. V? No, it's nothing serious. I can fix IT very easily, but I need to go first to the hardware store to buy some replacement parts. Will IT be very expensive? No. everything is pretty cheap at the store. Will you finish IT today? Of course. you'll definitely be able to watch the big game tonight with your friends. great. I was afraid I would have to cancel my party. Thanks so much for coming. I'd been calling repair places all morning, but no one had time. So what's wrong with the T, V? While I was watching my favorite ite T, V show, the T. V suddenly stopped working. Was IT making any strange noises? Yes, there were also some strange noises, and some funny colors appeared on the screen. Then IT shut off. I planned to throw a little party this evening to watch the socket game with my friends. Are you seeing anything terribly wrong with AT. V? No, it's nothing serious. I can fix IT very easily, but I need to go first to the hardware store to buy some replacement parts. Will IT be very expensive? No. everything is pretty cheap at the store. Will you finish IT today? Of course. you'll definitely be able to watch the big game tonight with your friends. Great, but I was afraid I would have to cancel my party. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Chris, you're looking a bit tired. What have you been occupied with? I'm tired actually. I ve started going to evening classes three times a week. end evening classes. But Chris, how can you manage? You already have to spend and much overtime at work without taking up a hobby as well. It's not exactly a hobby. I'm doing my higher accounting diploma and it's quite a lot of extra work. But well, you know, I don't like my job and I ve been looking for another one, but everyone wants to hire diploma. So I decided that . you have a strong will. I'm not brave enough to accept more work at this stage in my life. I have to, if I don't, i'll have no hope of making progress for the rest of my life. Actually, I quite enjoy these classes. The other people attending the courses are really friendly and the teachers are excEllent. I really feel i'm benefiting. I think when I finished this, I might study a foreign language and then i'll be really well qualified. Chris, you're looking a bit tired. What have you been occupied with? I'm tired actually. I've started going to evening classes three times . a weekend evening classes. But Chris, how can you manage? You already have to spend much overtime at work without taking up a hobby as well. It's not exactly a hobby. I'm doing my higher accounting diploma and it's quite a lot of extra work. But well, you know, I don't like my job and i've been looking for another one, but everyone wants a hired diploma. So I decided . that you have a strong will. I'm not brave enough to accept more work at this stage in my life. I have to, if I don't, i'll have no hope of making progress for the rest of my life. Actually, I quite enjoy these classes. The other people attending the courses are really friendly and the teachers are excEllent. I really feel i'm benefiting. I think when I finished this, I might study a foreign language and then i'll be really well qualified. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。After a test last autumn, kong went to toronto to visit his school, made the distance measuring about five thousand kilometers. This train started from vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, kong settled down in his seat, having a gift for communication. He started chatting with another passenger within five minutes. Their topics included the canadian traditions, the weather, the travel experiences and the terrifying great falls. After a nice meal at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful lakes in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest. He even managed to catch side of an eagle flying over bushes. Kong reached toronto, which lies near the border at a misty dawn. Streets were very quiet. Though IT was early, quang phoned his school, made at once, rather than waiting for him to come, they had a good time together. After a test last autumn, kong went to toronto to visit his school mate, the distance measuring about five thousand kilometers. This train started from vancouver, a cities surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was abroad, the train on settled down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within five minutes. Their topics included the canadian traditions, the weather, the travel experiences and the terrifying great falls. After a nice meal at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful lakes in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest. He even managed to catch side of an eagle flying over bushes. Kong reached toronto, which lies near the border at a missed dawn. Streets were very quiet. Though IT was early, quang phoned his school, made at once, rather than waiting for him to come, they had a good . time together. 听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前 2025—2026（上）期初质量监测 高三英语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucas probably do next? A. Climb the jungle gym. B. Visit the monkey bar. C. Say hello to Sara. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The playground is awesome, mom. There’s a jungle gym I can climb and a monkey bar. I’m so glad we moved here. B: I’m happy you like it here, Lucas. Look, that is Sara, our neighbor. She is waving at us. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man order? A. French fries. B. Rare steak. C. Orange juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you ready to order? B: Yes, please. I’ll have the steak and French fries. In addition, a glass of apple juice. A: How would you like your steak? Rare, medium or well-done? B: Well-done. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman brought up? A. In Chicago. B. In Michigan. C. In Tennessee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m Jasmine, nice to meet you. B: I’m Martin, nice to meet you too. Where are you from? A: I was born in Chicago, but I grew up in Michigan. Then I decided to move to Tennessee for college. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about these shoes at first? A. The design. B. The size. C. The price. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How can I help you? B: I’m looking for some shoes. This is my favorite design and color and they fit perfectly, but they’re too expensive. A: We have a discount at these shoes just today. B: That’s great. I’ll take them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the worst thing that happened to the man? A. He lost his key. B. He burnt his hot dogs. C. He failed to set up the tent. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got back from a trip? M: Yeah, we went camping, but we met with much trouble. W: What happened? M: We couldn’t set up the tent ourselves. The hot dogs got burnt over the fire, but the worst of all, my key was lost. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Operator and guest. 7. What do the speakers decide to do tomorrow? A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a picnic. C. See a film. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Jennifer please? B: This is she. How’s it going. A: I’ve been trying to call you all day. B: Sorry about that. I was cleaning up. A: It’s OK. B: So what were you calling me about? A: Oh, I just wanted to see if you wanted to hang out tomorrow? B: Sure. What do you want to do? A: How about seeing a movie or a picnic? B: They are both good ideas. I prefer to go to the movies. A: Okay, I’ll see you tomorrow then. B: See you then. Goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the express train take? A. One hour and a half. B. One hour and 45 minutes. C. One hour and 55 minutes. 9. Why does the man book a one-way ticket? A. A one-way ticket is cheap. B. The return time is uncertain. C. He needs no round-trip ticket. 10. How much is saved by booking a second-class ticket? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, what can I do for you? B: Hello, I need to get to New York City by 5:00 p.m. today. Is there a train that can get me there? A: Yes, we have a train leaving in 30 minutes that will get you there at 2:45 p.m., or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that leaves at 3:00 p.m. and arrives at 4:55 p.m. B: I think I’ll take the earlier option. I have an important meeting at five o’clock and I can’t miss it. A: Would you like a one-way ticket or a round-trip ticket? B: Just a one-way ticket for now. I’m not sure when I’ll be heading back home. A: First class or second class? B: How much does each ticket cost? A: First class costs 110 dollars, but it includes a meal and a drink. Second class costs 50 dollars. B: I’ll take a second-class ticket. A: Here is your ticket. You’ll leave from platform 6, make sure you’re there 15 minutes before departure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. In the office. C. In the hardware store. 12. What is wrong with the TV? A. It always makes noises. B. It is out of order. C. Its screen breaks. 13. What does the woman want to do tonight? A. Visit her friend. B. Enjoy a TV show. C. Watch a football match. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Thanks so much for coming. I’d been calling repair places all morning, but no one had time. B: So what’s wrong with the TV? A: While I was watching my favorite TV show, the TV suddenly stopped working. B: Was it making any strange noises? A: Yes. There were also some strange noises and some funny colors appeared on the screen. Then it shut off. I planned to throw a little party this evening to watch the soccer game with my friends. Are you seeing anything terribly wrong with the TV? B: No, it’s nothing serious. I can fix it very easily, but I need to go first to the hardware store to buy some replacement parts. A: Will it be very expensive? B: No, everything is pretty cheap at the store. A: Will you finish it today? B: Of course, you’ll definitely be able to watch the big game tonight with your friends. A: Great. I was afraid I would have to cancel my party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has the man been up to these days? A. Looking for a part-time job. B. Taking up a new hobby. C. Attending evening classes. 15. What kind of person is the man? A. Pessimistic. B. Determined. C. Patient. 16. What does the man think of the courses he is learning? A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Boring. 17. Why does the man want to learn a foreign language? A. To get more chances. B. To make more friends. C. To further study abroad. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Chris, you’re looking a bit tired. What have you been occupied with? B: I’m tired, actually. I’ve started going to evening classes three times a week and.... A: Evening classes? But Chris, how can you manage? You already have to spend much overtime at work, without taking up a hobby as well. B: It’s not exactly a hobby. I’m doing my Higher Accounting Diploma. And it’s quite a lot of extra work. But…well, you know, I don’t like my job, and I’ve been looking for another one, but everyone wants a higher diploma, so I decided that. A: You have a strong will. I’m not brave enough to accept more work at this stage in my life. B: I have to. If I don’t, I’ll have no hope of making progress for the rest of my life. Actually, I quite enjoy these classes. The other people attending the courses are really friendly. And the teachers are excellent. I really feel I’m benefiting. I think when I finish this I might study a foreign language and then I’ll be really well qualified. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why could Kuang get into conversation with others quickly? A. He was curious. B. He was brave. C. He was outgoing. 19. What did Kuang do in the afternoon? A. He enjoyed a nice meal. B. He admired the scenery. C. He chatted with his seatmate. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Kuang’s train ride. B. Sincere friendship. C. The scenery of Canada. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】After a test last autumn, Kuang went to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring about 5,000 kilometers. This train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within five minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the weather, the travel experiences and the terrifying great falls. After a nice meal at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful lakes in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying over bushes. Kuang reached Toronto, which lies near the border, at a misty dawn. Streets were very quiet, though it was early. Kuang phoned his schoolmate at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 B I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also, since then, I’ve read more and noticed just how well people my age could write. Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work:what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else's? What started off as something creative that I could share with friends turned into competition changed by feelings of competence. Oftentimes, hobbies begin as something just for fun. But eventually, what was once fun now contributes to feelings of stress and inadequacy. I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it, whether it be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that expects myself to just magically be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment tapers off as, slowly, I think mediocrity(平庸) isn’t acceptable anymore. Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly. I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better is never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming, for a lack of better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby. But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything, from academics to your occupation. We must accept that it is okay to just suck at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set by others or by ourselves. 24. What does the author do in the first paragraph? A. He challenges a tradition. B. He relates an experience. C. He envisions a coming trend. D. He compares varied hobbies. 25. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “tapers off” in paragraph 1? A. Thins out. B. Tops out. C. builds up. D. Spreads around. 26. Why does the author drop writing constantly? A. He is inadequate for it. B. He prefers mediocrity. C. He equates joy with achievement. D. He receives bitter comment. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. Mediocrity is the key to enjoyment. B. A hobby shared is a hobby squared. C. Excellence ensures academic success. D. Enjoyment outweighs excellence in hobbies. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从五年级开始写作，随着阅读增多，发现同龄人写作水平高，因担心自己写得不好而逐渐不愿分享作品，写作从创意分享变成竞争，还提到其他爱好也因期望过高而带来压力，最后指出爱好应带来快乐，要在快乐和期望间找到平衡。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also, since then, I’ve read more and noticed just how well people my age could write. Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work: what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’ s? What started off as something creative that I could share with friends turned into competition changed by feelings of competence.(我记得五年级的一天，在和表弟就恐怖故事创意进行了一次愚蠢的对话后，我打开了iPad。几个小时后，我完成了我的第一个短篇小说。从那以后，我写了很多短篇和长篇故事。但同样，从那以后，我读得更多，也注意到我这个年纪的人写作水平有多高。从那以后，我也越来越不愿意分享我的作品：如果我的写作不如其他人的好呢？原本是一件我可以和朋友分享的创意之事，却变成了因能力感而改变的竞争。)”可知，作者在第一段讲述了一段自己的经历。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“And when I’m not, the enjoyment … as, slowly, I think mediocrity(平庸) isn’t acceptable anymore(当我不是这样的时候，随着慢慢地，我认为平庸不再被接受，这种乐趣就……了)”可知，当作者认为自己做得不好，认为平庸不再被接受时，乐趣就会减少，所以“tapers off”意思是“减少”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly. I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better is never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming, for a lack of better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby.(写作是我唯一一个不断放下却又反复捡起的爱好。这些年我能看到自己写作上的进步，但对越来越好的期望从未得到满足。这就是为什么我一次会放下写作好几个月。这种爱好变成了一种家务活的感觉，降低了这种爱好带来的满足感)”可知，这些年作者能看到自己写作上的进步，但对越来越好的期望从未得到满足，这就是为什么作者一次会放下写作好几个月，这种爱好变成了一种家务活的感觉，降低了这种爱好带来的满足感，可推理出作者不断放下写作是因为把快乐等同于成就，当达不到期望时，写作带来的快乐就降低了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything, from academics to your occupation. We must accept that it is okay to just suck at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set by others or by ourselves(但爱好是为了让你在从学业到职业的各个方面都出类拔萃之余，能呼吸到新鲜空气。我们必须接受，在一项活动中表现不佳也没关系，只要它给你带来快乐。在快乐和期望之间有一个平衡，无论是别人设定的还是我们自己设定的)”可知，在一项活动中表现不佳也没关系，只要它给你带来快乐，可推理出文章主要传达的是在爱好中，快乐比优秀更重要。故选D项。 C The sharp fin (鳍). The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. Actually when sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present though, the turtles are scared away, holding back their appetite for seagrass and protecting its growth. Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. 28. What do most people think about sharks? A. They are ugly. B. They are important. C. They are violent. D. They are complicated. 29. What does the author try to show by comparing shark bites to lightning strikes? A. Shark bites are deadly. B. Shark bites are rare. C. Shark bites are unpredictable. D. Shark bites are painful. 30. Why should sharks be scared of humans according to the author? A. Humans keep sharks to show off. B. Humans catch sharks for medical research. C. Humans kill sharks in large quantities. D. Humans are greater in number than sharks. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Life: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: Kings of Protectors? C. Ocean Life: An Ecological Crisis! D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼在电影和流行文化中的形象与实际情况存在差异，阐述了鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中的重要性，以及当前鲨鱼数量因人类活动而减少的现状。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. (你在电影《大白鲨》或探索频道的“鲨鱼周”中看到的鲨鱼并不是最友好的生物。它们可不是你在海里游泳时希望在身边发现的动物。)”以及第二段中“One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. (关于鲨鱼，一个非常普遍的误解是认为它们渴望猎杀人类。)”可知，大多数人认为鲨鱼很凶猛。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. (从统计数据来看，你被闪电击中的可能性比被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性更大。)”可知，作者通过将鲨鱼咬人与被闪电击中进行比较，是为了说明鲨鱼咬人是很罕见的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. (尽管鲨鱼在人类眼中素有十分可怕的名声，但可悲的事实是，它们应该害怕人类。海洋中鲨鱼的数量正在稳步下降。这有几个原因。其一，它们成熟得相当缓慢，需要数年时间，而且繁殖的幼鲨数量相对较少。其二，由于越来越多的人想要鱼翅，过度捕捞鲨鱼的现象正在发生。据《国家地理》报道，每年约有一亿条鲨鱼被捕杀。)”可知，鲨鱼应该害怕人类是因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. (尽管在电影和流行文化中有各种刻画，但鲨鱼是复杂且被误解的生物，它们比看上去要脆弱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼并非如电影和流行文化中所刻画的那样凶猛且渴望捕猎人类，实际上它们很复杂且被误解，同时目前鲨鱼正面临数量急剧下降的危机，所以D项“Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? (鲨鱼：杀手还是被误解了？)”能够概括文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。 D The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago. Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat,” he writes. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.” However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.” 32. How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte? A. Moving to colder regions. B. Reducing their body size. C. Losing their weight. D. Adapting their diet. 33. What does the underlined word “dissipation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Exchange. B. Formation. C. Absorption. D. Emission. 34. What is Adrian Lister’s attitude towards the recent study? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival B. The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes C. The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes D. The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. (一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”及第四段中“Brusatte said that becoming smaller was ‘a common way that mammals deal with climate change’. ( Brusatte说，变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式”。)”可知，根据Brusatte的说法，哺乳动物减小体型来应对气候变化。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. (在《哺乳动物的兴起和统治》一书中，Brusatte指出，当今世界上温暖地区的动物通常比寒冷地区的动物要小，这是一个被称为Bergmann法则的生态原则。)”和划线词句中“The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals (原因尚不完全清楚，但可能在一定程度上是因为比较起更大的动物，较小的动物相对于其体积有更高的表面积)”可知，体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热，从而推知划线部分“and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat (从而可以提高额外热量的dissipation)”其中划线部分意思是“散发”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak.(然而，并不是所有的专家都认为气温升高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小。伦敦自然历史博物馆的Adrian Lister教授说，最近的人类遗骸研究显示的这种关系很弱。)”以及“That is not happening in today’s world.(这在今天的世界是不会发生的。)”等内容可知，Adrian Lister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. (一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”可知，本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B“气候变化对哺乳动物体型的影响”符合主题，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude, in its simplest form, is the act of feeling grateful for what you have. ___36___ If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can significantly boost people’s happiness and well-being, allowing them to live a more fulfilling life. So how can we practice gratitude? Here are ways that will set you in the right direction. Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1 — 3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening. ___37___ A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive. Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out. ___38___ Flash a smile. A lot of people don’t smile these days, and often you have to be the one that initiates (发起) it. Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too. ___39___ While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too. ___40___ It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments. A. Live in the present. B. So how often do you practice gratitude? C. Do you know how to practice gratitude sincerely? D. It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days. E. Always discover the positive side of the people around you. F. So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around. G. Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩的重要性和如何练习感恩的方法，通过给出具体的建议和步骤，引导读者学会感恩，享受生活中的美好。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that.(如果你是一个经常练习感恩的人，那么你可能会从中受益匪浅。)”可知，如果我们经常练习感恩，我们将从中受益匪浅。选项B“So how often do you practice gratitude?(你多久练习一次感恩？)”中的“how often”与下文的“regularly”保持一致。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1-3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening.(坚持写感恩日记。方法很简单，每天早上和晚上各写下1-3件你心怀感激的事物。)”可知，空前内容建议我们要写感恩日记。选项D“It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days.(它将让你在日常生活中看到更多的快乐和美好。)”承接上文，解释了记感恩日记的好处，同时引出下文“A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive.(很多人关注自己没有的东西，或者整天抱怨，让自己不开心。但是当你关注积极的一面时，无论多小，你都会吸引更多的积极因素。)”。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out.(不要比较。我们很容易将自己与他人进行比较，并想要拥有他们所拥有的东西。当你这样做的时候，你并没有感激自己独特的旅程。我们都在不同的生活道路上，我们生来就是要脱颖而出的。)”可知，上文建议我们每个人都是独特的，所以不需要和别人比较。选项G“Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have.(珍惜你所走的路，对你所是和所拥有的心存感激。)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要珍惜自己的经历和所拥有的，不要总是羡慕别人。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too.(对某人微笑不仅会让你感觉良好，也会让他们的日子更美好。)”可知，上文提到微笑的好处。选项F“So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around.(所以多笑笑，看看你的日子是如何瞬间变得不同的。)”承接上文，进一步强调了微笑的好处，并引出下文“While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too.(同时，也给予赞美和问候。)”。故选F。 【40题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments.(很容易专注于过去的负面或担心未来。如果你能活在当下，享受当下的一切，你会发现那些常常被忽视的快乐。比如在操场上和同学玩耍的乐趣，和朋友隔桌交谈的乐趣，以及雨的味道。享受并拥抱这些时刻。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们要活在当下，享受生活中的美好。选项A“Live in the present. (活在当下。)”是本段内容的概述，与本段内容相符。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story house that ___41___ our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea ___42___ us immediately— instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book ___43___ , we could simply walk them to the roadside. About fifteen years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the ___44___ DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Located on a busy street, our little library sees ___45___ , perhaps hundreds of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their ___46___ of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to ___47___ books for a nearby retirement home. ___48___ , we have received cards, gifts, and even a ___49___ sketch (素描) from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____50____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part among the ____51____ English-language books. I have even collected my favorite books in languages I don't understand. ____52____ , our library hasn't solved our book storage problem— if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some ____53____ that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books and we are ____54____ loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of ____55____ and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41. A. revised B. copied C. mirrored D. challenged 42. A. reminded B. struck C. beat D. touched 43. A. sale B. charity C. fund D. reward 44. A. casual B. common C. expensive D. occasional 45. A. amounts B. dozens C. thousands D. millions 46. A. love B. gratitude C. commitment D. cooperation 47. A. put away B. hand in C. pick up D. take over 48. A. As usual B. At other times C. Since then D. Even so 49. A. sensible B. familiar C. personalized D. rare 50. A. complexity B. distinction C. vision D. diversity 51. A. dominant B. interesting C. infectious D. accessible 52. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Pitifully 53. A. praises B. dignity C. complaints D. curiosity 54. A. normally B. slightly C. properly D. fiercely 55. A. reading B. donating C. helping D. learning 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的经历，包括图书馆的建立、书籍的捐赠和图书馆的使用情况等。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫依照我们自家房屋的颜色和设计，打造了一座小小的两层房屋，用作我们的 “小小免费图书馆”，与此同时，我则精心地从自家书架上挑选书籍。A. revised修订；B. copied复制；C. mirrored反映；D. challenged挑战。根据空后的“our own in color and design for our Little Free Library”可推测，丈夫做的小两层房子在颜色和设计上 反映了我们自己的风格。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法瞬间就吸引了我 ——无需再把一箱箱书装进车里去参加又一场旧书售卖活动，我们只需把书拿到路边即可。A. reminded提醒；B. struck打击、突然想到；C. beat打败、击打；D. touched打动、触摸。根据下文“we could simply walk them to the roadside”可知，作者突然有了个想法。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法瞬间就吸引了我 ——无需再把一箱箱书装进车里去参加又一场旧书售卖活动，我们只需把书拿到路边即可。A. sale出售；B. charity慈善；C. fund资金；D. reward奖励。根据句意可知，这里指的是不用把书装到车里去进行又一次旧书售卖，而是可以直接放到路边的小小图书馆。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约15年后，可以肯定地说，通过我们的小小图书馆，已经分享了成千上万本书籍，偶尔还有一些 DVD、CD 和拼图。A. casual随意的；B. common常见的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“About fifteen years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books”可知，大多数情况下，作者分享的是图书，偶尔会有一些 DVD、CD 和拼图。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆位于一条繁忙的街道上，每天能看到几十，甚至可能上百个路人经过。A. amounts数量、描述；B. dozens几十；C. thousands几千；D. millions几百万。根据下文“perhaps hundreds of passers-by each day”可知，此处应该是指几十个人，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人都毫不犹豫地表达了他们对这个社区资源的喜爱。A. love爱；B. gratitude感激；C. commitment承诺、奉献；D. cooperation合作。根据下文“One gentleman regularly stops by to ___7___ books for a nearby retirement home. ___8___ , we have received cards, gifts, and even a ___9___ sketch (素描) from a local artist.”可知，人们通过各种方式表达了他们对这个社区资源的喜爱。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一位先生经常顺道来为附近的一家养老院挑选书籍。A. put away收起来；B. hand in上交；C. pick up捡起、挑选；D. take over接管。根据空后的“books for a nearby retirement home”以及常理可知，这位先生会为附近的一家养老院挑选书籍。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我们还收到过卡片、礼物，甚至还有一位当地艺术家专门为我们画的个性化素描。A. As usual像往常一样；B. At other times在其他时候；C. Since then从那之后；D. Even so即使如此。根据上文可知，有一位先生经常顺道来为附近的一家养老院挑选书籍。而在其他时候。作者还会收到一些别的东西。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我们还收到过卡片、礼物，甚至还有一位当地艺术家专门为我们画的个性化素描。A. sensible明智的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. personalized个性化的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文内容可知，本段讲述的是人们对作者的图书馆的喜爱。再根据空后“sketch (素描) from a local artist”可推测，作者还收到一位当地艺术家专门为作者画的个性化素描。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，进进出出的书籍也反映出我们这座城市的广泛多样性。A. complexity复杂性；B. distinction区别、卓越；C. vision视野、远见；D. diversity多样性。根据下文“Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part among the ___11___ English-language books.”可知，作者的图书馆里面的图书有很多语言，由此可知，这些书籍反映了城市的多样性。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了占主导地位的英文书籍，阿拉伯语、法语和俄语书籍占了很大一部分。 A. dominant占主导地位的；B. interesting有趣的；C. infectious有感染力的；D. accessible可接近的。根据常理可知，英文书籍应该是占主导地位。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆并没有解决藏书问题 ——事实上，我们现在的书比以往任何时候都多。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Pitifully可怜地。根据下文“our library hasn't solved our book storage problem — if anything, we now have more books than ever before.”可知，作者开了图书馆之后书反而越来越多，并没有解决作者的藏书问题，这是出乎作者意料的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到过一些抱怨，说“小小免费图书馆”并不总能达到构建社区的目的，还可能会与公共图书馆和独立书店形成竞争。A. praises赞扬；B. dignity尊严；C. complaints抱怨；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores”可知这是人们对图书馆的抱怨。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们依旧继续购买更多的书籍，并且我们还是公共图书馆系统的忠实用户。A. normally通常；B. slightly稍微；C. properly适当地；D. fiercely猛烈地、极其。根据上文“We continue to buy more books”可知，作者购买了更多的书籍，而且非常习惯去公共图书馆。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的“小小免费图书馆”加深了我们对阅读的热爱，还让我们在这个繁忙社区的中心，与一群爱书之人建立起了联系。A. reading阅读；B. donating捐赠；C. helping帮助；D. learning学习。根据全文内容以及主语“Our Little Free Library”可推测，图书馆应该是加深了作者对阅读的热爱。故选A。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___56___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___57___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___58___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___59___ a youth jump rope competition ___60___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___61___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___62___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___63___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___64___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal ____65____ (respective) in place. 【答案】56. consumption 57. Spanning 58. Structured 59. and 60. where 61. have been developed 62. with 63. how 64. to serve 65. respectively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7月5日启动的虹口体育节持续至8月31日，含多项赛事活动，结合科技与商业，促进体商融合及区域经济活力。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：虹口区体育节于7月5日开幕，旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。“consume”是动词，此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列，共同修饰“centre”，“consumption”表示“消费”，名词作定语，强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事持续58天，一直持续到8月31日，利用夏季的高峰期，举办13项主要比赛和45个体育项目，吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“span”与 “the event”之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词作状语，表示“持续，跨越”，故填Spanning。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the festival”与“structure”之间是被动关系，“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”，这里用过去分词作状语。故填Structured。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知，这里连接三个并列的赛事，“a national Go championship”，“a Shanghai amateur fencing open”和“a youth jump rope competition”，是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自推出以来，通过与迪卡侬的合作，已经为节日开发了200多个体验活动，随后在8月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词，“more than 200 experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been developed”。故填have been developed。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了促进商业合作，组织者与100家当地餐馆和39个体育场馆合作，推出了带有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知，“team up with”是固定短语，表示 “与……合作”，所以填“with”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“增强现实技术如何改变运动体验”，用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“从早上 7 点到凌晨 2 点运营，以满足不同的日程安排”，所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合，激发了全区的经济活力，每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”，“respective” 是形容词，其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地，各自地”。故填respectively。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文报 Food and Culture 栏目正在征集介绍饺子，粽子月饼和汤圆这4种中国传统节日食品的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍其中的一种食品。 内容要点： 1. 介绍食品； 2. 食品与文化的关联。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.题目和首句已经给出， 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Traditional Chinese Festival Food Chinese festival food is a crucial element of traditional Chinese culture, with a wide variety of mouth-watering dishes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Traditional Chinese Festival Food Chinese festival food is a crucial element of traditional Chinese culture, with a wide variety of mouth-watering dishes. Today, I’d like to introduce dumplings, a traditional food that holds a special place in Chinese culture. Dumplings are made of thin dough wrapped around a filling, usually consisting of meat and vegetables. They are often boiled or steamed and served with dipping sauce. Dumplings are not only delicious but also symbolize wealth and good fortune because their shape resembles ancient Chinese gold ingots. In Chinese culture, dumplings are especially important during the Spring Festival. Families gather to make and eat dumplings together, which represents unity and happiness. This tradition has been passed down for generations, making dumplings a meaningful part of Chinese festivals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报 Food and Culture 栏目正在征集介绍饺子，粽子月饼和汤圆这4种中国传统节日食品的文章的活动，介绍其中的一种食品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：delicious →tasty 象征：symbolize→ stand for 好运：good fortune →good luck 与……相似：resemble →be similar to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dumplings are made of thin dough wrapped around a filling, usually consisting of meat and vegetables. 拓展句：Dumplings are made of thin dough wrapped around a filling, which usually consist of meat and vegetables. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I’d like to introduce dumplings, a traditional food that holds a special place in Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词food） 【高分句型2】This tradition has been passed down for generations, making dumplings a meaningful part of Chinese festivals.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air. Miracle must have got scared out of the house then. My sister looked at me in disbelief. Tears welled in her eyes, spilling over. “You promised” The words weren’t shouted, but they cut deep. Shame burned my face. Without a word, I grabbed a flashlight and raced into the backyard, Lily closely behind, her calls for Miracle now desperate and choked with tears. We searched like crazy. Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. There hidden under the thick bushes was Miracle. I dropped to my knees and scooped it up gently and placed it into Lily’s waiting hands. Once we went back home, I apologized sincerely, “I am so, so sorry.” I slowly reached out towards Lily, placing my hand gently over hers. “Can you forgive me?” Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly. A fragile bridge of forgiveness began to form. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”邀请朋友到家做客引发的猫咪走失事件为线索展开，讲述了“我”因疏忽忘记对妹妹的承诺，导致妹妹救助的胆小猫咪Miracle走失，最终与妹妹一同找回猫咪并尝试弥补的过程。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一股寒意般的恐惧席卷了我。”可知，第一段可描写“我”意识到自己疏忽导致Miracle走失后的懊悔，以及妹妹的反应，随后两人一同外出寻找猫咪的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我们最终在后院找到了Miracle。”可知，第二段可描写找到Miracle时的场景，“我”向妹妹道歉以及妹妹态度的变化，体现兄妹间的和解与情感流动。 续写线索：恐惧醒悟 —— 妹妹质问 —— 心生愧疚 —— 外出寻找 —— 找到猫咪 —— 真诚道歉 —— 妹妹态度缓和 词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at/ fix one’s eyes on ②冲向：race to/dash to ③道歉：apologize/say sorry 情绪类 ①难以置信的：be in disbelief /gape in astonishment ②绝望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air.（使用了动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2]. Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly.（使用了“名词/代词+形容词”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2025—2026（上）期初质量监测 高三英语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucas probably do next? A. Climb the jungle gym. B. Visit the monkey bar. C. Say hello to Sara. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man order? A. French fries. B. Rare steak. C. Orange juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman brought up? A. In Chicago. B. In Michigan. C. In Tennessee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about these shoes at first? A. The design. B. The size. C. The price. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the worst thing that happened to the man? A. He lost his key. B. He burnt his hot dogs. C. He failed to set up the tent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Operator and guest. 7. What do the speakers decide to do tomorrow? A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a picnic. C. See a film. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the express train take? A. One hour and a half. B. One hour and 45 minutes. C. One hour and 55 minutes. 9. Why does the man book a one-way ticket? A. A one-way ticket is cheap. B. The return time is uncertain. C. He needs no round-trip ticket. 10. How much is saved by booking a second-class ticket? A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. In the office. C. In the hardware store. 12. What is wrong with the TV? A. It always makes noises. B. It is out of order. C. Its screen breaks. 13. What does the woman want to do tonight? A. Visit her friend. B. Enjoy a TV show. C. Watch a football match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has the man been up to these days? A. Looking for a part-time job. B. Taking up a new hobby. C. Attending evening classes. 15. What kind of person is the man? A. Pessimistic. B. Determined. C. Patient. 16. What does the man think of the courses he is learning? A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Boring. 17. Why does the man want to learn a foreign language? A. To get more chances. B. To make more friends. C. To further study abroad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why could Kuang get into conversation with others quickly? A. He was curious. B. He was brave. C. He was outgoing. 19. What did Kuang do in the afternoon? A. He enjoyed a nice meal. B. He admired the scenery. C. He chatted with his seatmate. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Kuang’s train ride. B. Sincere friendship. C. The scenery of Canada. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. B I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also, since then, I’ve read more and noticed just how well people my age could write. Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work:what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else's? What started off as something creative that I could share with friends turned into competition changed by feelings of competence. Oftentimes, hobbies begin as something just for fun. But eventually, what was once fun now contributes to feelings of stress and inadequacy. I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it, whether it be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that expects myself to just magically be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment tapers off as, slowly, I think mediocrity(平庸) isn’t acceptable anymore. Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly. I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better is never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming, for a lack of better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby. But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything, from academics to your occupation. We must accept that it is okay to just suck at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set by others or by ourselves. 24. What does the author do in the first paragraph? A. He challenges a tradition. B. He relates an experience. C. He envisions a coming trend. D. He compares varied hobbies. 25. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “tapers off” in paragraph 1? A. Thins out. B. Tops out. C. builds up. D. Spreads around. 26. Why does the author drop writing constantly? A. He is inadequate for it. B. He prefers mediocrity. C. He equates joy with achievement. D. He receives bitter comment. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. Mediocrity is the key to enjoyment. B. A hobby shared is a hobby squared. C. Excellence ensures academic success. D. Enjoyment outweighs excellence in hobbies. C The sharp fin (鳍). The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. Actually when sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present though, the turtles are scared away, holding back their appetite for seagrass and protecting its growth. Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. 28. What do most people think about sharks? A. They are ugly. B. They are important. C. They are violent. D. They are complicated. 29. What does the author try to show by comparing shark bites to lightning strikes? A. Shark bites are deadly. B. Shark bites are rare. C. Shark bites are unpredictable. D. Shark bites are painful. 30. Why should sharks be scared of humans according to the author? A. Humans keep sharks to show off. B. Humans catch sharks for medical research. C. Humans kill sharks in large quantities. D. Humans are greater in number than sharks. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Life: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: Kings of Protectors? C. Ocean Life: An Ecological Crisis! D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? D The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago. Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat,” he writes. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.” However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.” 32. How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte? A. Moving to colder regions. B. Reducing their body size. C. Losing their weight. D. Adapting their diet. 33. What does the underlined word “dissipation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Exchange. B. Formation. C. Absorption. D. Emission. 34. What is Adrian Lister’s attitude towards the recent study? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival B. The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes C. The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes D. The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude, in its simplest form, is the act of feeling grateful for what you have. ___36___ If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can significantly boost people’s happiness and well-being, allowing them to live a more fulfilling life. So how can we practice gratitude? Here are ways that will set you in the right direction. Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1 — 3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening. ___37___ A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive. Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out. ___38___ Flash a smile. A lot of people don’t smile these days, and often you have to be the one that initiates (发起) it. Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too. ___39___ While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too. ___40___ It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments. A. Live in the present. B. So how often do you practice gratitude? C. Do you know how to practice gratitude sincerely? D. It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days. E. Always discover the positive side of the people around you. F. So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around. G. Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have. 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband made a little two-story house that ___41___ our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea ___42___ us immediately— instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book ___43___ , we could simply walk them to the roadside. About fifteen years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the ___44___ DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Located on a busy street, our little library sees ___45___ , perhaps hundreds of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their ___46___ of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to ___47___ books for a nearby retirement home. ___48___ , we have received cards, gifts, and even a ___49___ sketch (素描) from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad ____50____ of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part among the ____51____ English-language books. I have even collected my favorite books in languages I don't understand. ____52____ , our library hasn't solved our book storage problem— if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some ____53____ that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books and we are ____54____ loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of ____55____ and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 41. A. revised B. copied C. mirrored D. challenged 42. A. reminded B. struck C. beat D. touched 43. A. sale B. charity C. fund D. reward 44. A. casual B. common C. expensive D. occasional 45. A. amounts B. dozens C. thousands D. millions 46. A. love B. gratitude C. commitment D. cooperation 47. A. put away B. hand in C. pick up D. take over 48. A. As usual B. At other times C. Since then D. Even so 49. A. sensible B. familiar C. personalized D. rare 50. A. complexity B. distinction C. vision D. diversity 51. A. dominant B. interesting C. infectious D. accessible 52. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Pitifully 53. A. praises B. dignity C. complaints D. curiosity 54. A. normally B. slightly C. properly D. fiercely 55. A. reading B. donating C. helping D. learning 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___56___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___57___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___58___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___59___ a youth jump rope competition ___60___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___61___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___62___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___63___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___64___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal ____65____ (respective) in place. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文报 Food and Culture 栏目正在征集介绍饺子，粽子月饼和汤圆这4种中国传统节日食品的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍其中的一种食品。 内容要点： 1. 介绍食品； 2. 食品与文化的关联。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2.题目和首句已经给出， 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Traditional Chinese Festival Food Chinese festival food is a crucial element of traditional Chinese culture, with a wide variety of mouth-watering dishes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $