精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市桦川县2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

桦川县2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底统一考试 九年级英语测试卷 满分100分，限时90分钟 一、词汇运用 (20分） (一) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 （每题2分，共10分） 1. The s________ of the basketball match made everyone excited. 【答案】(s)core 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球比赛的比分让每个人都很兴奋。根据“made everyone excited”和“the basketball match”可知，此处是指让每个人兴奋的最可能是篮球比赛的“比分”或“结果”，结合首字母“s”，此处考查score“比分”，名词；这里是指一场篮球比赛的“比分”这个概念或总体情况，而不是指具体的分数数字，应使用单数形式。故填(s)core。 2. It’s n________ to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：要下雨的时候带把伞是有必要的。根据“It’s…to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示下雨时带伞是有必要的，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 3. My little brother is so c________ that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 【答案】(c)areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟是如此粗心以至于他在作业中经常犯错误。根据“he often makes mistakes in his homework”和首字母可知形容词careless“粗心的”作表语符合语境，故填(c)areless。 4. The ________ (发明) of the light bulb has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯泡的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。空前是定冠词“The”，空后是介词“of”，此处需要填入一个名词，因此这里应用动词invent“发明”的名词形式invention“发明”，The invention of the light bulb“灯泡的发明”，作句子的主语，为单数，与助动词“has”完美搭配。故填invention。 5. We should have a strong ________ (意志) to face difficulties. 【答案】will 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有坚强的意志去面对困难。“意志”对应的英文是名词“will”，作宾语。故填will。 (二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （每题2分，共10分） 6. He ________ (go) to the park every Sunday. But last Sunday he ________ (not go) because of the rain. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. didn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周日都去公园。但是上周日他没去，因为下雨。go“去”，动词，根据“every Sunday”可知第一个句子的时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，所以第一空应填其第三人称单数形式；go为实义动词，其否定形式，应在其前加助动词，由“last Sunday”可知第二个句子的时态为一般过去时，故填goes；didn’t go。 7. Look! The bird ________ (fly) in the sky. 【答案】is flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只鸟正在天上飞。fly“飞”，动词，根据“look”及语境可知句子时态现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语“bird”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is flying。 8. The story is very ________ (touch). It makes me cry. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事非常感人，它让我哭了。空前是系动词“is”和副词“very”，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，因此这里应用touch的形容词形式touching“令人感动的”，用于描述故事本身的特性。故填touching。 9. She is good at ________ (sing) and dancing. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填singing。 10. We ________ (learn) a lot of new words since the beginning of this term. 【答案】have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：自这个学期以来，我们学了很多新单词。根据“since the beginning of this term.”可知，本句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语We为复数，用have，learn的过去分词为“learned/learnt”。故填have learned/learnt。 二、语法与句型 (30分） (一) 单项选择 （每题2分，共10分） 11. —________ is the population of your city? —About 2 million. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们这座城市的人口有多少？——约200万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；What什么。根据答语“About 2 million.”可知，询问城市人口数量，用“What is the population of...”。故选C。 12. —________ have you been in Beijing? —For about five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来北京多久了？——大约五年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，询问时长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问。根据“For about five years.”可知，询问时长。故选A。 13. This is the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我十年前居住的房子。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句时，其先行词为物，充当定语从句主语和宾语；where引导定语从句时，其先行词为地点，充当定语从句的状语；that引导定语从句时，其先行词为物或人，充当定语从句的主语和宾语。根据“house”为名词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“house”为地点，且充当定语从句的地点状语，故选B。 14. If you ________ hard, you ________ good grades. A. study; will get B. will study; get C. study; get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。 考查含有条件状语从句的复合句的时态。根据“if”可知句子为含有条件状语从句的复合句，而由语境可知事情应是发生在将来，所以其时态符合“主将从现”的原则，且一般将来时的谓语结构为“will+do”，故选A。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s over there. A. where the bank is B. where is the bank C. the bank is where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。它在那边。 考查宾语从句语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，先写特殊疑问词，然后为陈述句语序，故选A。 (二) 按要求完成句子 （第1、2题各3分，第3题4分，共10分） 16. He has never been to Shanghai. (改为反意疑问句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】He has never been to Shanghai, has he? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未去过上海。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述句部分含有“never”，则视为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式；原句谓语部分使用了助动词“has”，所以疑问部分应用助动词“has”；主语是“He”，疑问部分的主语应用he，句末加问号。故填He has never been to Shanghai, has he? 17. They went to the zoo by bus. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 【答案】How did they go to the zoo? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去了动物园。此处询问交通方式，用how提问，句首首字母大写；原句谓语为实义动词went，此处应借助助动词did，构成疑问句，放置疑问词后，主语they前，主语后接动词原形go，go to the zoo“去动物园”。故填How did they go to the zoo? 18. She is a very kind girl. （改为感叹句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】What a kind girl she is!##How kind the girl is! 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个非常善良的女孩。此句可用what引导感叹句，中心词为名词girl，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”；此句也可用how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词kind，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”。故填What a kind girl she is!/How kind the girl is! 从B栏中找出A栏句子的正确答语。 A B ____19____ What’s wrong with you? ____20____ How was your trip? ____21____ Can you play the piano? ____22____ What are you doing now? ____23____ Where is your school? A. It’s near the park. B. I have a headache. C. I’m reading a book. D It was wonderful. E. Yes, a little. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. E 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：你怎么了？根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项B“我头疼。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你的旅行怎么样？根据“How was your trip?”可知，此处询问旅行怎么样，选项D“那真是太棒了。”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你会弹钢琴吗？根据“Can you play the piano?”可知，此处询问会弹钢琴吗，选项E“是的，会一点儿。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：你现在在做什么？根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，选项C“我正在读一本书。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你的学校在哪里？根据“Where is your school?”可知，此处询问学校在哪里，选项A“它在公园附近。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 (10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. The weather was ____24____. There were many people in the park. Some were flying kites, ____25____ were walking around the lake. My parents sat on the bench and watched us ____26____. My brother and I ran after each other, laughing ____27____. Suddenly, I saw an old man ____28____ on the ground. I quickly ran to him and asked him ____29____ he was okay. He said he had a pain in his leg. I told my parents about it at once. They called ____30____ ambulance (救护车) right away. While waiting for the ambulance, we ____31____ the old man not to worry. A few minutes later, the ambulance ____32____. The doctors took the old man to the hospital. We were glad that we could help him. My parents told me that it was important to ____33____ others. It made me feel very happy. 24. A. bad B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 26. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing 27. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 28 A. lie B. lies C. lying D. to lie 29. A. what B. if C. where D. why 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell 32. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 33. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周日跟家人去公园的经历。 【24题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。 bad糟糕的；sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“There were many people in the park.”可知，公园里很多人活动，应为好天气。 故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人正在放风筝，其他人则在湖边漫步。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others其余的。根据“Some were flying kites, ...were walking around the lake.”可知，此处是some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我的父母坐在长椅上看着我们玩耍。 play玩耍（原形）；to play玩耍（动词不定式）；played玩耍（过去式）；playing玩耍（现在分词/动名词）。根据“My parents sat on the bench and watched us”可知，我的父母坐在长椅上看着我们玩耍，此处指全过程，用动词原形。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我和哥哥你追我赶，开心地大笑着。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；sad悲伤的（形容词）；sadly悲伤地（副词）。根据“My brother and I ran after each other, laughing...”可知，笑得很开心，修饰动词需用副词。 故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一位老人躺在地上。 lie躺（原形）；lies躺（三单）；lying躺（现在分词/动名词）； to lie（动词不定式）。根据“I saw an old man...on the ground”可知，我看到一位老人正躺在地上，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。 故选C。 29题详解】 句意：我迅速跑向他，问他是否没事。 what什么；if是否，如果；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I quickly ran to him and asked him...he was okay.”可知，问他是否没事。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们立刻叫了一辆救护车。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指一辆救护车，“ambulance”以元音音素开头。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在等待救护车的过程中，我们安慰那位老人不要担心。 tell告诉（原形）；told告诉（过去式）；telling告诉（现在分词/动名词）；to tell（动词不定式）。陈述过去的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：几分钟后，救护车赶到了。 arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；is arriving现在进行时。陈述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我，帮助他人是非常重要的。 help帮助（原形）；helping帮助（现在分词/动名词）；helped帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（三单）。不定式结构中用动词原形，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (20分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 The Importance of Trees Trees are very important to our life. They can make the air clean and fresh. They can also stop the wind from blowing the earth away. What’s more, trees provide us with food, wood and many other things. However, some people still cut down trees without limit. It makes the environment worse and worse. We should protect trees and plant more trees. Only in this way can we live a better life. 34. Trees are not important to our life. 35. Trees can make the air dirty. 36. Trees can stop the wind. 37. People never cut down trees. 38. We should protect trees. 【答案】34. F 35. F 36. T 37. F 38. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了树木对人类生活的重要性 (如净化空气、防止水土流失、提供物资)，指出了过度砍伐树木导致环境恶化的问题，并最终呼吁人们保护树木、多植树，以创造更美好的生活。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trees are very important to our life.”可知，树木对我们的生活非常重要；而题干中“not important”(不重要) 与原文表述完全相反。故填F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can make the air clean and fresh.”可知，树木能使空气清洁清新；而题干中“make the air dirty”(使空气变脏) 与原文语义相悖。故填F。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can also stop the wind from blowing the earth away.”可知，它们还能阻止风把泥土吹走，其核心功能是防风固土；题干“Trees can stop the wind.”意为“树可以阻挡风”，其核心功能是防风；虽然侧重点不同，但题干是对原文防风功能的合理概括，两者表达的核心意思是一致的。故填T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some people still cut down trees without limit.”可知，一些人仍然在无节制地砍伐树木，说明“存在砍伐树木的行为”；而题干中“never cut down trees” (从不砍伐) 与原文事实矛盾。故填F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We should protect trees and plant more trees.”可知，我们应该保护树木并种植更多的树，题干表述与原文完全一致。故填T。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. The Forbidden City has a history of more than 600 years. It covers an area of about 720,000 square meters. There are more than 9,000 rooms in it. Today, the Forbidden City is a famous museum. It attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. People can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by visiting it. 39. Where is the Forbidden City? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 40. When was the Forbidden City built? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 41. How many years of history does the Forbidden City have? A. More than 500 years. B. More than 600 years. C. More than 700 years. 42. How large is the Forbidden City? A. About 720,000 square meters. B. About 820,000 square meters. C. About 920,000 square meters. 43. What can people learn by visiting the Forbidden City? A. Chinese history and culture. B. Chinese art. C. Chinese science. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的历史、规模及其作为博物馆的现状。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing.”可知，故宫在北京。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，故宫建于明朝。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City has a history of more than 600 years.”可知，其历史超过600年。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers an area of about 720,000 square meters.”可知，其面积约为72万平方米。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by visiting it.”可知，游客能学习中国历史与文化。故选A。 五、书面表达 (20分） 44. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David想了解你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动 （如：有趣，能锻炼身体等）； 3. 你经常和谁一起运动，运动的时间和地点。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear David, How are you? You asked me about my favorite sport in your last email. Now let me tell you. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it’s really interesting. When I play basketball, I can run, jump and pass the ball, which makes me feel excited. Also, playing basketball is a great way to exercise my body and keep me healthy. I often play basketball with my classmates. We usually play on the school playground after school every day. We have a lot of fun when we play together. I love basketball very much. What’s your favorite sport? Tell me about it next time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因、一起运动的人员、时间和地点展开，需清晰呈现这些要点，可适当补充说明以让内容更易懂。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，介绍自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步：详细阐述最喜欢的运动是什么，喜欢的原因，以及和谁一起运动、运动的时间和地点； 第三步：结尾表达对运动的喜爱以及希望对方也能喜欢相关运动的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ① favorite最喜欢的 ② interesting有趣的 ③ exercise锻炼 [高分句型] ① When I play basketball, I can run, jump and pass the ball, which makes me feel excited. （非限制性定语从句） ②Also, playing basketball is a great way to exercise my body and keep me healthy.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桦川县2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底统一考试 九年级英语测试卷 满分100分，限时90分钟 一、词汇运用 (20分） (一) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 （每题2分，共10分） 1. The s________ of the basketball match made everyone excited. 2. It’s n________ to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. 3. My little brother is so c________ that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 4. The ________ (发明) of the light bulb has changed our lives greatly. 5. We should have a strong ________ (意志) to face difficulties. (二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （每题2分，共10分） 6. He ________ (go) to the park every Sunday. But last Sunday he ________ (not go) because of the rain. 7. Look! The bird ________ (fly) in the sky. 8. The story is very ________ (touch). It makes me cry. 9. She is good at ________ (sing) and dancing. 10. We ________ (learn) a lot of new words since the beginning of this term. 二、语法与句型 (30分） (一) 单项选择 （每题2分，共10分） 11. —________ is the population of your city? —About 2 million. A. How many B. How much C. What 12. —________ have you been in Beijing? —For about five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 13. This is the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that 14. If you ________ hard you ________ good grades. A. study; will get B. will study; get C. study; get 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure It’s over there. A. where the bank is B. where is the bank C. the bank is where (二) 按要求完成句子 （第1、2题各3分，第3题4分，共10分） 16. He has never been to Shanghai. (改为反意疑问句) ___________________________________________ 17. They went to the zoo by bus. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 18. She is a very kind girl. （改为感叹句） ___________________________________________ 从B栏中找出A栏句子的正确答语。 A B ____19____ What’s wrong with you? ____20____ How was your trip? ____21____ Can you play the piano? ____22____ What are you doing now? ____23____ Where is your school? A. It’s near the park. B. I have a headache. C. I’m reading a book. D. It was wonderful. E. Yes a little. 三、完形填空 (10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. The weather was ____24____. There were many people in the park. Some were flying kites, ____25____ were walking around the lake. My parents sat on the bench and watched us ____26____. My brother and I ran after each other, laughing ____27____. Suddenly, I saw an old man ____28____ on the ground. I quickly ran to him and asked him ____29____ he was okay. He said he had a pain in his leg. I told my parents about it at once. They called ____30____ ambulance (救护车) right away. While waiting for the ambulance, we ____31____ the old man not to worry. A few minutes later, the ambulance ____32____. The doctors took the old man to the hospital. We were glad that we could help him. My parents told me that it was important to ____33____ others. It made me feel very happy. 24 A. bad B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 26. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing 27. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 28. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. to lie 29. A. what B. if C. where D. why 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell 32. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 33. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 四、阅读理解 (20分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 The Importance of Trees Trees are very important to our life. They can make the air clean and fresh. They can also stop the wind from blowing the earth away. What’s more, trees provide us with food, wood and many other things. However, some people still cut down trees without limit. It makes the environment worse and worse. We should protect trees and plant more trees. Only in this way can we live a better life. 34. Trees are not important to our life. 35. Trees can make the air dirty. 36. Trees can stop the wind. 37. People never cut down trees. 38 We should protect trees. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. The Forbidden City has a history of more than 600 years. It covers an area of about 720,000 square meters. There are more than 9,000 rooms in it. Today, the Forbidden City is a famous museum. It attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. People can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by visiting it. 39. Where is the Forbidden City? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 40. When was the Forbidden City built? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 41. How many years of history does the Forbidden City have? A. More than 500 years. B. More than 600 years. C. More than 700 years. 42. How large is the Forbidden City? A. About 720,000 square meters. B. About 820,000 square meters. C. About 920,000 square meters. 43. What can people learn by visiting the Forbidden City? A. Chinese history and culture. B. Chinese art. C. Chinese science. 五、书面表达 (20分） 44. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David想了解你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动 （如：有趣，能锻炼身体等）； 3. 你经常和谁一起运动，运动的时间和地点。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $