宁夏银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期初中年级暑期学习成效摸底评估 初二英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 命题教师：朱雅静 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(55分) 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a house, there lived four children and their parents. They wanted to take a ___1___ together. But where would they go? Bill wanted to swim in the water. Lucy would like to hike in the mountains. Ella liked art and hoped to visit ___2___. Sam wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t ___3___ with each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Ella said. “But I want to see the ___4___ sights, like the water,” said Bill. Lucy said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵)! It’s ___5___,” Sam said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It’s OK to have different ideas, ___6___ we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with ___7___ mountains and the water?” Ella asked. “Of course,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Bill said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. ___8___, the family found a perfect place. It met the four children’s needs. During the trip, everyone ___9___ and had fun! Thinking of and talking with each other made ___10___ holiday perfect. 1. A. seat B. trip C. walk D. class 2. A. plants B. markets C. hospitals D. museums 3. A. agree B. talk C. live D. study 4 A. sad B. real C. busy D. famous 5. A. modern B. similar C. terrible D. difficult 6. A. or B. because C. after D. but 7. A. both B. no C. more D. other 8. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Heavily D. Finally 9. A. lost B. drove C. smiled D. littered 10. A. their B. your C. his D. our 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，计分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In October 2022, Zhou Qixing, a Chinese teacher from Shenzhen, went to Nan’ao Island (南澳岛) in Shantou. He and the other 104 teachers were sent there to help with teaching. When he arrived at the school on the island, he noticed some problems. The teachers there still taught in an old way. Their classes were quiet and boring. Mr. Zhou decided to make a change with poems (诗). Every day, he asked the students to copy a poem. Then, they needed to read it and try to write their own poems. As time went by, the students got interested and could write their own poems. “Their poems are full of new ideas. I can feel their love for the island from the poems,” Mr. Zhou said happily. 11. ________ teachers went to teach on Nan’ao Island. A. 106 B. 105 C. 104 D. 103 12. What was the problem with the school on the island? A. The teachers taught in an old way. B. There were too many students. C. The classrooms were too small. D. The teachers were too young. 13 The word “copy” means “________” in Chinese. A. 创作 B. 朗诵 C. 抄写 D. 赠送 14. What’s the best title of the reading? A. A Best Chinese Teacher B. A Special Island Trip C. The Beautiful Nan’ao Island D. Poems Light up the Classroom B 15. When was the second storytelling activity? A. In 2025. B. In 2024. C. In 2023. D. In 2022. 16. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. B. C. D. 17. If Tim wins second place, what can he get in the end? ① Fifty dollars. ② A pen. ③ A cup. ④ A book. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 18. From the reading, we know children may need to ________. A. send an e-mail for more information B. take part in the activity on Sunday C. sign up six days before the activity D. act out their stories in five minutes C When Mr Guo shared a photo called “Puppy Mountain” online, it became popular in China and even created a tourist area. The man took the picture when he went on a hike in his hometown, Yichang, Hubei, in late January. When Mr Guo got back home, he looked at his travel photos. He noticed an interesting mountain. It looks like a dog’s head resting next to the Yangtze River. Mr Guo felt happy to discover this. “The dog’s posture (姿势) looks like it’s drinking water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting (保护) the Yangtze River,” he said. He posted the photo online. It got 120,000 likes in just 10 days. Many dog owners (主人) began sharing pictures of their dogs. They wanted to see which one looked like the mountain. Many people even travelled to Yichang to see the mountain. Some even brought their dogs to take photos. The mountain became a popular place for tourists. But some people didn’t agree with Mr Guo. They shared their own pictures of the mountain. They said they didn’t think the mountain looked like a dog. But one tourist shared a photo he took in 2021. At that time, he thought the mountain looked like a dog, too! 19. What did Mr Guo do in his hometown in late January? A. He visited his friends. B. He went hiking. C. He kept a dog as his pet. D. He shared many photos of his family. 20. Why did so many people share photos of their dogs? A. To see which picture is similar to the mountain. B. To make friends with other dog owners. C. To show their love for dogs. D. To get more likes online. 21. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Some people didn’t like Mr Guo’s photo. B. Few people used to visit the mountain. C. All people think the mountain looks like a dog. D. A tourist agreed with Mr Guo by sharing his photo. 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A special dog lover. B. Some great mountains in China. C. The magical “Puppy Mountain”. D. An amazing trip to Yichang, Hubei. D Nursena Burus is a 19-year-old girl from Turkey (土耳其). Her sister studied AI in China. She encouraged Nursena to visit China too. That made Nursena get interested in Chinese culture and want to study in China, although her family and friends thought learning Chinese was too difficult. In 2024, Nursena’s dream finally came true! She came to Tianjin to learn Chinese. ________ They encouraged her to ask questions and practise speaking Chinese. Nursena respected them and worked very hard. At school, Nursena also made friends with her Chinese classmates. They took part in fun cultural activities. Nursena also enjoyed Chinese food very much. She often ate at the school dining hall. There she found her favourite dish, Beijing roast duck. One time, she spent a weekend in a village. She had a great time enjoying farmhouse meals. She also tried traditional (传统的) Chinese food. She celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates and learnt how to make zongzi. After finishing her studies, Nursena left China, but this might not be the end of her story in China. She looked forward to helping people from Turkey and China become friends and learn about each other’s culture! 23. Who wanted Nursena to visit China? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her sister. 24. Which sentence can we put in ________? A. She needed to take an exam first. B. She made great progress quickly. C. Her teachers were very friendly. D. Her classmates all rode to school. 25. What do we know about Nursena? A. It was difficult for her to make friends at school. B. She hoped to help people share culture. C. She still studies in China now. D. She learnt English in Tianjin. 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce a young girl from Turkey. B. To show us a young girl’s school life. C. To show us delicious Chinese food. D. To encourage us to visit Tianjin. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 (每空一句) What is the “time-eating monster (怪兽)”? Do you notice a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms (形式), such as games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. ____27____” Then, let me explain. ★How do we get lost in the monster’s world? At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. ____28____ It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen (屏幕), never noticing it at all. ★____29____ When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with our friends and family. ★What can we do to fight the monster? The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. ____30____ Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. A. The time runs away quietly. B But soon the monster catches us. C. So why do you say it’s a monster? D How does the monster affect our life? E. Or, just stand up and leave the screens. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） Amy is making a video call to her best friend Mia. Amy: Hi, Mia. ____31____ Mia: Hello, Amy. Yes, I am. The weather here is really cold. Amy: Really? Is it snowing now? Mia: Yes. ____32____ Have a look. Amy: Wow! The temperature must be very low. Mia: You’re right. ____33____ But it’s really warm inside. Amy: I see you’re just wearing a T-shirt at home. ____34____ Mia: I’m playing games with my cousins. How about you? Amy: I am sunbathing outside. ____35____ Mia: Oh, lucky you! I miss the sunshine. Amy: Then come back early and sunbathe with me! Mia: OK. See you! A. It is 20°C outside. B. What are you doing? C. Are you in your grandparents’ home now? D. It is snowing heavily and the wind is blowing hard. E. The weather here is always sunny and warm, you know. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Once, a rabbit named Bounce lived near a green forest. He enjoyed ____36____ (plant) carrots in his fields. One year, there was a drought (干旱) in the forest. Plants dried up, and animals searched ____37____ food everywhere. One day, the monkey Pipi came to Bounce’s house. “I’m so hungry. Can you give me a carrot?” he asked ____38____ (hopeful). At first, Bounce didn’t want to give him ____39____ it was his food for winter. But after ____40____ (think) hard, he gave Pipi one carrot. Later, the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too. When some other animals asked for help, Bounce also shared his carrots with ____41____ (they). As time went by, Bounce only had ten carrots left. He was afraid that he couldn’t get through the cold winter. Just then, his ____42____ (neighbour)—Pipi, Chirp and others came. They ____43____ (bring) what food they had to him “You helped us,” they said. “Now we hope to ____44____ (help) you.” Bounce was touched and almost (几乎) cried. He learnt ____45____ important lesson: Be kind every day and the world will be great. Seeing his friends’ smiles, he knew that sharing made the forest more lovely. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词只能用一次) between, certain, create, as, enjoy, how, our, similar, tour, understand When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history? Many people may see it ____46____ a western dessert (甜品). However, the first ice-cream was ____47____ from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted ____48____ it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned ____49____ to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous ____50____ Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added (添加) more ingredients (配料) to it and ____51____ new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have ____52____ dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same? And you can find food that look like dumplings in many countries around the world. Food is a bridge (桥) ____53____ cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share ____54____ with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in ____55____ other cultures better. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面表格，根据表格内容，在表格后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Daming and his family Where: in a small house in the mountains Weather: cold, snowy and heavy clouds His sister and cousins: make a snowman His father and uncle: enjoy the beautiful sight His mother and aunt: in the house; drink hot chocolate and talking Daming: by the window; write an email Dear Susan, How is everything going? I am writing to you from a small house ____56____. It is cold and snowy here, and everything outside is white. The sky is grey, and there are heavy ____57____. Right now, I am sitting by the window. My sister and my cousins are ____58____ outside. They are having a lot of fun. After finishing the e-mail, I’ll join them. My father and my ____59____ are standing outside the house and enjoying the beautiful sight. In the house, it’s warm. My mum and my aunt are ____60____ and talking. I hope you can visit this place too. Yours, Daming 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据表格内容提示，以My School Trip为题，写一篇英语短文描述此次经历。 科技馆研学之旅 时间 上周五 交通 公交车，花费1小时 天气 多云，凉爽 活动 ①参观机器人 ②学习制作简单的机器 ③看关于太空旅行的3D电影 感受 …… 要求： 1.不少于80词； 2.书写工整、规范；语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和班级。 参考词汇：机器人：robot 3D电影：3D movie 太空旅行：space travel My School Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025~2026学年第一学期初中年级暑期学习成效摸底评估 初二英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 命题教师：朱雅静 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(55分) 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，计分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D B 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D C 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C D 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. E 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. planting 37. for 38. hopefully 39. because 40. thinking 41. them 42. neighbours 43. brought 44. help 45. an 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46 as 47. certainly 48. to enjoy 49. how 50. tourist 51. created 52. similar 53. between 54. ours 55. understanding 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. in the mountains 57. clouds 58. making a snowman 59. uncle 60. drinking hot chocolate 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 My School Trip Last Friday, my school had a study trip to the Science Museum. The weather was cloudy and cool. We took a bus there, which took us about one hour. At the museum, we did three interesting activities. First, we visited the robot exhibition and saw many types of robots. Next, we learned how to make simple machines. It was challenging but fun! Finally, we watched a 3D movie about space travel. The special effects made me feel like I was flying in space. I enjoyed this trip very much. It was an unforgettable experience! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $