Unit2 Family ties 讲义-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

本讲义围绕初中英语Unit 2 “Family ties”展开，系统梳理家庭成员称谓、日常活动表达及情感词汇，构建从基础词汇到句型转换、再到主题阅读的完整学习支架，前后知识环环相扣，如通过“introduce”引出家庭介绍，“celebrate”过渡至文化拓展，层层递进，助力学生语言能力稳步提升。 该资料亮点突出，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养。例如，在“Family celebrations around the world”板块中，通过中国59岁寿礼、德国开学礼和印度丰收节的对比，增强学生跨文化理解力，体现文化意识；在词形转换专项练习中，引导学生归纳“add→addition→additional”等规律，培养逻辑思维与归纳能力；课后配套的句型转换与连词成句训练，既巩固语法结构，又提升自主学习能力，帮助学生查漏补缺，实现课堂内外有效衔接。

LAITY自制 讲义内容 1. U2 Family ties知识梳理 2. U2强化练习 (课文解析&词转专项练习&句转专项&U2基础&主题阅读) 【课文解析】 A. Yiming and Bailing are talking about his family photo. How does Yiming describe his family members? Bailing: Wow, you have a big family. Is that your mum, the one in the yellow dress? Yiming: No, that's my aunt! My mum is drinking tea. Bailing: Hey, you have the same (same/different) big eyes. You look a lot (a lot/a lot of) like her. Yiming: Well, everybody says (say) so. Bailing: And which one is your dad? Yiming: Here. He's making tea. Bailing: Who's the girl playing (play) the guitar? Yiming: That's my elder (old) sister, Wang Yimeng. Bailing: And where are you? Yiming: I'm taking this (this/that) photo! B. Today is Grandma’s (Grandma) birthday. We are preparing a birthday party in our (we) flat. Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers. My cousin is setting the table. My brothers and I are making the birthday card. Mum and Aunt are cooking in the kitchen (妈妈和阿姨在厨房做饭). We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving (give) her birthday gifts. Grandma is happy. Everyone loves the family celebration (celebrate). C. Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend [ˌwiːkˈend]. Today is Saturday. Mum is at work this morning. She's busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things [θɪŋz] easy for her at home. Dad is making breakfast for us. He's a great cook!... And this is my grandma. She is watering (water) the plants. Hi, Grandma! My brothers are old enough (old enough/enough old) to help now. Look, they are making the beds. Well done, boys! ...Now breakfast is over. Dad is washing the dishes (dish). Usually (usual), I help sweep the floor. It's quicker (quick) to work together. ... Look, there's Mum. She's home early. She looks tired, but I'm sure she's happy to find (find) the flat so clean and tidy. ...After lunch we can go to the park. Time for some fun (funny)! Bye for now! 教师补充说明： let sb do at the weekend be busy with/doing make fun of...取消某人、for fun为了消遣 D. Family celebrations around the world Happy 59th birthday! In China, the number "nine" stands for a long life (live). People celebrate "big" birthdays when they are turning 59, 69 or 79 for good luck (lucky). "Einschulung"开学礼(德国): Celebrating the first day of school The first day of first grade is a big day for every German (Germany) child. Families get together to celebrate it. The child gets a bag of sweets (一包糖果) and presents on that day. Pongal丰收节(泰米尔): A harvest丰收 festival In south India, Tamil泰米尔的people celebrate the Thai Pongal in mid-January to thank the Sun for a rich harvest. All family members (member) put on new clothes. They cook and eat the traditional (tradition) Pongal dish (rice pudding). 【U2单词】 单词 音标 词性 释义 1. tie /taɪ/ n. 联系；关系；纽带 2. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系 3. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 4. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 5. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 6. only /ˈəʊnli/ adj. 仅有的；唯一的 7. only child 独生子（或女） 8. twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一 9. husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 10. wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子 11. son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 12. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 13. other /ˈʌðə(r)/ adj. / pron. 另外；其他 ；另外的人（或物） 14. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员；分子 15. add /æd/ v. 添加；增加 16. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；音符 17. album /ˈælbəm/ n. 相册；影集 18. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教（某人）；使（某人）明白或会做某事 19. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. （学生的）家庭作业 20. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 21. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的；年龄较大的 22. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 23. round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的 24. dark /dɑːk/ adj. 乌黑的；深色的；黑暗的 25. chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 26. duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任；义务；本分 27. born /bɔːn/ v. 出生；出世（仅用于被动语态be born ） 28. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 星期六和星期日；周末 29. thing /θɪŋ/ n. 事情；事件 30. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv. 足够地；充分地 31. Well done！ 做得好！干得好！ 32. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 碟子；盘子；一道菜；菜肴 33. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；经常地 34. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 35. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起；共同 36. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓；一套房间 37. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；快乐 38. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典；庆祝活动 39. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 使做好准备；把……预备好 40. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 41. living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅；起居室(=sitting room) 42. balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 43. set /set/ v. 放置；摆放 44. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的 45. super-excited /ˌsuːpə(r) ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 超级激动的；格外兴奋的 46. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 47. joy for joy 欢呼雀跃 . 【U2词转】 1. add v.添加;增加→addition n.增加;加;加法→additional adj.附加的;额外的 2. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 3. decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰;装饰品 4. dark adj.乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的→dark n.黑暗;;阴影→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑 5. excited adj.感到兴奋的(修饰人) →exciting adj.令人兴奋的→excitement n.兴奋→excite v.使激动;使兴奋 6. fun n.乐趣;快乐→funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的→funnier比较级→funniest最高级 7. guitar n.吉他→guitarist n.吉他弹奏者 8. introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍 9. joy n.高兴;愉快;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地；喜悦地→enjoy v.享受;喜爱 →enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人快乐的 10. old adj.(多少)岁;老的→elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的→elderly n.老人;上了年纪的人 11. prepare v.准备→preparation n.准备→prepared adj.准备好的;有所准备 12. quick adj.快的;迅速的→quickly adv.迅速地;很快地→quicken v.(使)加快;加速 13. relation/relationship n.关系;联系→relate v.把…联系起来→relative n.亲戚adj.相对的 14. surprised adj.感到惊讶的(修饰人)→surprising adj.令人惊讶的(修饰物)→surprise n.惊讶,惊叹 15. teach v.(taught-taught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事→teacher n.教师;教员;老师 16. usually adv.通常地;经常地→usual adj.通常的→unusual adj.不同寻常的 17. week n.周→weekend n.星期六和星期日;周末→weekly adj. →每周的weekday n.工作日 【U2词转专项练习】 1. He is ________________ at the news.(surprise) 2. Our teachers close the door________________ to keep the classroom warm for us.(quick) 3. Let's help Mr Smith wash the dirty________________ (dish). 4. As the youngest kid, I always get on well with my________________ brother and sister.(old) 5. I can see few people come here for the________________, for it's cold today.(celebrate) 1. surprised 2. quickly 3. dishes 4. elder 5. celebration 6. My mother is cleaning in the________________ room.(live) 7. They cook and eat the________________ Pongal dish.(tradition) 8. After the long-term________________, Jim highly expects to win the match.(prepare) 9. Jim's mother often tells________________ to him before he goes to bed. (story 10. In China, the number 4 is a(n) ________________ number. (luck) 6. living 7. traditional 8. preparation 9.stories 10.unlucky 11. If we work together, we can finish all the housework________________. (quick) 12. Helen will pay a visit to________________ this winter holiday. (German) 13. We have a family________________ in Chinese New Year. (celebrate) 14. We collect many interesting________________ to make a video. (photo) 15. We will buy a new________________ for our picnic this Saturday. (cook) 11-15 quickly Germany celebration photos cooker ( 魔都升学日记 ) 16. We learn not to give up________________ from the Olympic Games. (easy) 17. Thanksgiving Day is a________________ festival in the USA. (tradition) 18. It is not that many ________________ tourists visit Shanghai every year. (surprise) 19. Lucy has two brothers. They are________________ (twin). 20. We can't see anything in the________________ (dark). 16. easily 17. traditional 18.surprising 19.twins 20.darkness 21. I________________ (usual) play badminton with my father in the evening. 22. What a big________________ (surprised) to get so many birthday gifts! 23. We will________________ (celebration) Tom's birthday at his home. 24. There are two________________ in this restaurant. They can make nice food.(cook) 25. He thought he could finish this job by________________.(he) 21.usually 22.surprise 23.celebrate24. cooks 25. himself 26. I'm so________________ to hear about the news.(excite) 27. Look! They are________________ Jude’ s birthday in the restaurant.(celebration) 28. This is my________________ time to New York.(one) 29. Jay is busy________________ his homework.(do) 30. Please read a vlog story about family________________ (duty). 26. excited 27. celebrating 28. first 29. doing 30. duties 31. We________________ (celebration) the New Year last night. 32. Bailing wants to make things________________ (easy) than before. 33. We are all jumping for________________ (enjoy)now. 34. Did you feel________________ (excitement) when you got the good news? 35. Students________________ (decoration) their classroom for the New Year now. 31. celebrated 32. easier 33. joy 34. excited 35. are decorating 36. I will visit one of my________________ (relative) in the countryside this coming weekend. 37. We hold a lot of family________________ (celebrate) together on special days. 38. We are all jumping for________________ (enjoy)now. 39. It is________________ (excited) to get the good news. 40. The________________ (decorate) of our new flat has been finished. We will move to it next month. 41. I have a/an________________ (old) brother who is a middle school student. 36relatives 37. celebrations 38. joy 39. exciting 40. decoration 41. elder 【词组默写】 1. sth. is difficult=sth. is not easy 做某事很难 2. sb. do sth. well=sb. do sth. well eough to… 某人做某事做的足够好 3. sb. is good= sb. good enough to… 某人足够好 4. be busy doing=be busy with sth.忙于做某事 5. make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物 6. It is+ adj.+ to do=To do sth. is+ adj.做某事是…样的(形式主语句转) 7. solve=work out解决 8. 祈使句(do sth.)，+and/or…=sb. will…+if/unless从句 做某事，那么/否则…=某人将会…+如果/除非… 9. help sb do sth.=help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事 10. sb. is six years old=sb. is a six- year- old +n. 某人六岁=某人是一个六岁的… 【U2句转专项练习】 1. We do our chores together at weekends. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ our chores together at weekends. 2. We can do something to keep the Earth clean.(改成否定句) We_________ _________ anything to keep the Earth clean. 3. My sister has breakfast at home every morning．（改为否定句） My sister_________ _________ breakfast at home every morning. 4. My father has two sisters．（改为否定句） My father_________ _________ two sisters. 5. My grandma is watering the plants in the garden．（改为一般疑问句） _________ your grandma_________ the plants in the garden? 1.don’ t do 2. can't do 3. doesn't have 4. doesn’t have 5.Is,watering 6. Lily set the table for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lily_________ the table for her mother? 7. The new product consists of four main parts inside．（改为一般疑问句） _________ the new product_________ of four main parts inside? 8. He is playing the piano.(改成一般疑问句) _________ he_________ the piano? 9. The book cost him 20 yuan．（改为一般疑问句） _________ the book_________ him 20 yuan? 10. I’m playing football in the playground．（对划线部分提问） _________ are you_________ in the playground? 6.Did set 7.Does,consist 8. Is; playing 9. Did, cost 10.What,doing 11. The boy is playing chess with his grandfather．（对划线部分提问） _________ is the boy playing chess_________? 12. Tom is reading books in his study．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Tom reading books? 13. I want to buy the T-shirt with a flower on it．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ do you want to buy? 14. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat．（对划线部分提问） _________ are you_________ in your flat? 15. Steven is sitting on the sofa to watch TV. (对画线部分提问) _________ is Steven_________ to watch TV? 11.Who,with 12.Where is 13.Which T-shirt 14.What,doing 15.Where sitting 16. The twins were born in 2002. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ the twins born? 17. Dad is making breakfast for the family．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ Dad doing? 18. John is super-excited．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ John feel? 19. Susan followed Ben’s advice to design smart shoes．（对画线部分提问） _________ advice_________ Susan follow to design smart shoes? 20. Mike is always honest．（对画线部分提问） _________ do you_________ _________ Mike? 16. When were 17. What is 18.How does 19.Whose,did 20.What,think of 21. Peter often plays football with his friends after school.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Peter often play football with his friends? 22. It's good for us to plant trees because they can help us make the air fresh.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ it good for us to plant trees? 23. I am going to stay with my grandparents for a month．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ are you going to stay with your grandparents? 24. Linda visits her grandparents twice a year．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ does Linda visit her grandparents? 25. They clean the room in the evening．（用now改写句子） They_________ _________ the room now. 21. When does 22. Why is 23. How long 24. How often 25.are cleaning 26. I set the table．（改为现在进行时） I_________ _________ the table. 27. These problems are difficult. We can't finish them by ourselves. (合并为一句) It is not_________ for_________ to finish these problems by ourselves. 28. Lin played badminton very well． He won the Thomas Cup again．（合并为一句） Lin played badminton well_________ _________ win the Thomas Cup again. 29. Sally is very brave. She can catch the mouse. (合并为一句) Sally is_________ _________ to catch the mouse. 30. My parents are busy with the housework. (保持句义不变) My parents are _________ _________ the housework. 26. am setting 27, easy us 28.enough to 29,brave enough 30.busy doing 31. Jerry makes her granddaughter a delicious birthday cake. (保持句义不变) Jerry_________ a delicious birthday cake_________ her granddaughter. 32. To work together is quick．（保持句意基本不变） _________ _________ quick to work together. 33. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help．（保持句意基本不变） Jessica_________ _________ the physics problems without any help. 34. Choose the perfect grapes only，or you won’t be able to make the best wine．（保持句意基本不变） You_________ be able to make the best wine_________ you choose the perfect grapes only. 35. I am busy doing homework. (保持原句意思) I am busy_________ _________. 31.makes for 32. It is 33.worked out 34.will, if 35. with homework 36. My father always helps me study English．（保持句意基本不变） My father always_________ me_________ my English study. 37. My sister always helps me make posters．（保持句意基本不变） My sister always helps me_________ _________. 38. Li Bailing is seven years old．（保持句意基本不变） Li Bailing is _________ _________ girl. 36. helps, with 37. with posters 38. a seven-year-old 39. gets，on，the，a，child，of，day，that，bag，sweets（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 39.The child gets a bag of sweets on that day 40. are celebrating, in the photo, Mum's birthday, we, in her favourite restaurant (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 40. In the photo, we are celebrating Mum's birthday in her favourite restaurant. /We are celebrating Mum's birthday in her favourite restaurant in the photo. 41. with long black hair, jumps, on the sofa, for joy, the girl(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 41.The girl with long black hair jumps for joy on the sofa. 42. the，famnily， on， festival， new clothes， All， members， to， put，celebrate（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 42.All family members put on new clothes to celebrate the festival. 43. I，study，at the moment，be（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 44. She，not，work，in Spain，be，now（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 45. I， not，live in Paris，be， at present（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 43.I am studying at the moment. 44.She is not working in Spain now. 45. I am not living in Paris at present. 46. others, is, she, kind, always, to(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 46.She is always kind to others. 47. ask， his studies， some questions，Jack＇s，him，parents，about，often（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 47.Jack's parents often ask him some questions about his studies. 48. singing， Grandma， to， We， giving，birthday，are，songs，gifs，her，and（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 48. We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her gifts. We are giving Grandma gifts and singing birthday songs to her. 【U2 Family ties知识梳理】 1. add /æd/v.添加;增加 added-added add A to B 把……加到……中 Mix the flour with the milk and then add the eggs.把面粉和牛奶搅拌好再打上鸡蛋。 Add your name to the list. 把你的名字加进名单里。 2. born / bɔːn / v.出生;出世 (仅用于被动语态 be born) bear-bore-born v.出生 -Where were you born? 你在哪里出生? -I was born in Shanghai.我出生在上海 3. classmate / ˈklɑːsmeɪt /n.同班同学 【tips】classmate是由class与mate构成的合成词,即:class(班级)+mate(朋友;伙伴)=classmate(同班同学) 类似的词：homework是由home与work构成的合成词,即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;职责)=homework(家庭作业) weekend 是由week与end 构成的合成词,即:week(周;星期;礼拜)+end(终止;终结;末端)=weekend(周末) at the weekend = at weekends在周末 Her husband spends a lot of time in the garden at the weekend/at weekends.她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里。 【tips】美式英语中常用 on the weekend 或 on weekends 表示“在周末” 4. chess / tʃes /n.国际象棋 Do you know how to play chess? 你知道怎么下国际象棋吗? 【tips】表示下象棋时，象棋前不加定冠词 the。 play chess下国际象棋 【tips】chess piece或chessman /ˈtʃesmæn / n.(pl. chessmen / ˈtʃesmen/) 国际象棋棋子 chessboard / ˈtʃesbɔːd /n.国际象棋棋盘 5. chore / tʃɔː(r) / n.家务 The mother made sure the twins shared family chores.母亲确定这对双胞胎要分担家务。 【tips】chore 在表示“家务;杂务”时多使用复数形式。“家务”还常用household chores 表示 6. dark / dɑːk /adj.鸟黑的;深色的;黑暗的 反义词：light adj.浅色的;淡色的 bright adj.光线充足的;明亮的 Our team wear dark blue shirts and the other team wear light blue ones. 我们队穿深蓝色的衬衫，另一队穿浅蓝色的。 It is very dark in here. Will you turn the light on, please? 这里很黑。请把灯打开好吗? 7. dish / dɪʃ / n.碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴 Pass me a dish，please. 请递个盘子给我。 She cooked a very nice chicken dish.她做了一道很好吃的鸡肉菜 8. duty / ˈdjuːti /n.责任;义务;本分 It's our duty to look after our parents when they get old.父母年老时我们有责任照顾他们。 9. decorate / ˈdekəreɪt /v.装饰 decorate... with... 用…来装饰… 介词with 是“用;使用”之意 They decorated the room with ribbons for her party.他们用彩带装饰房间为她的聚会做准备。 10. enough / ɪˈnʌf /adj./adv.足够地; 充分地 enough作副词修饰形容词、副词和动词，通常位于这些词之后 Is your orange sweet enough? 你的橙子够甜吗?(修饰形容词 sweet) We didn't start early enough. 我们出发得不够早。(修饰副词 early) You didn't train enough for the game. 对比赛你训练得不够。(修饰动词 train) enough作形容词，位于被修饰的名词前 Is there enough sugar in your coffee? 你咖啡里的糖够吗? enough to do sth …的足以做某事 She's old enough to decide for herself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了 The house isn't big enough for us to live.这房子不够我们这些人住。 11. flat / flæt / n.公寓;一套房间 Eddie and Edward live in the same block of flats.埃迪和爱德华住在同一幢公寓楼里。 【tips】在美式英语中多使用 apartment / əˈpɑːtmənt /. fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣:快乐 have fun 玩得开心;玩得愉快 for fun 为了消遣 Did you have fun at the party? 你在晚会上玩得开心吗? 12. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r) /n.吉他 She is teaching herself to play the guitar. 她正在自学吉他。 【tips】表示弹奏或演奏某种乐器时,乐器名称前要加定冠词 the。 play the guitar 弹吉他 Can you play the piano/violin? 你会弹钢琴/拉小提琴吗? 13. introduce / ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs /v.介绍 introduced- introduced Can I introduce my wife? 我来介绍一下我的妻子。 introduce A to B 把 A介绍给 B(认识) He introduced me to Amy at the party.他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。 14. joy / dʒɔɪ / n.高兴;愉快;喜悦 to one’s joy令某人高兴的 jump for joy 欢呼雀跃 The children bring her so much joy.孩子们给她带来了很多欢乐。 I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。 15. member / ˈmembə(r) /n.成员:分子 I'm a member of the school basketball team.我是校篮球队的队员。 16. only / ˈəʊnli / adj.仅有的:唯一的；最好的;最适当的 We were the only people there.我们是唯一在场的人。 She's the only person for the job.她是这项工作最合适的人选。 only child 独生子(或女) only son 独生子 only daughter 独生女 17. other / ˈʌðə(r) /adj.另外;其他 pron.另外的人(或物) Mr. Harris and Mrs. Bate and three other teachers are there. 里斯老师、贝特老师和另外三位老师在场。 (other 在此修饰 teachers,作形容词) He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只。 (other 在此相当于other arm,作代词) any other 任何其他的，表示除了刚提到的人或物之外,还有其他的人或物 Do you have any other questions? 你们还有其他的问题吗? (表示之前已经提过问题) 18. prepare / prɪˈpeə(r) / v.使做好准备;把……预备好 I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。 【tips】prepare 的常见用法包括: 1)prepare sth 准备某物;拟定某物 We're preparing a report.我们正在拟定报告。 2)prepare for sth为……做好准备 I'm preparing for the coming exam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 3)prepare sth for...为……准备好某物 I prepared lunch for the kids.我为孩子们准备了午餐。 19. relative /ˈrelətɪv /n.亲戚;亲属 Al our friends and relatives are coming to my cousin's birthday party. 我们所有的亲朋好友都要来参加我表弟的生日聚会。 【tips】在英美文化中,family 表示“家庭成员;家人”,通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives 表示“亲戚;亲属”,通常指和自己具有血缘或非血缘关系的同属一个家族的家庭成员。 20. share / ʃeə(r) / v.分享 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 21. set /set/v.放置;摆放 set-set set the table 摆放餐具 The parents set all the food in front of their kid and he soon ate it up. 父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。 Could you set the table for dinner? 你把餐具摆好,准备开饭,好吗? 22. surprised / səˈpraɪzd / ad.惊奇的:惊讶的:感觉意外的 She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。 be surprised at sth对…感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth对做…感到惊奇 She wasn't surprised at his decision.她对他的决定并不诧异。 I'm surprised to see you here.在这里看到你我感觉很意外。 23. super-excited/ ˈsuːpə(r) ɪkˈsaɪtɪd /adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的 Li Lei, I'm going to Guizhou. I'm super-excited! Any good ideas for places to visit? 李雷,我要去贵州了,超级兴奋!有什么关于旅游景点的推荐吗? 【tips】super-excited是一个复合形容词 super(adv.特别;格外)+excited(adj.激动的;兴奋的)=super-excited(adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的) 【tips】数词-单位-形容词也是一个复合形容词结构，其中的“单位”使用单数。位于名词或代词前进行修饰,作定语 seven-year-old七岁的 five-metre-long五米长 ten-kilometre-wide十千米宽 This is a 10-centimetre-long, 6-centimetre-wide and 4-centimetre-tall box. 这是一个长 10 厘米、宽6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。 24. twin/ twɪn/ n.双胞胎之一 Sarah is looking after the twins.萨拉正在照看那对双胞胎。 25. teach / tiːtʃ / v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事 taught-taught teach sb sth. = teach sth to sb 教某人…(双宾结构) I teach in a local school.我在当地的一所学校教书, Mrs. Brown taught me English when I was at primary school. 布朗夫人在我上小学的时候教过我英语。 Mr. Wu teaches history to them. 吴老师教他们历史。 26. wife / waɪf / n.妻子(pl. wives / waɪvz /) He married his wife Jane 20 years ago.他20年前娶了妻子简。 【tips】有关家庭称谓的词汇 除cousin之外,其他的称谓都是成对出现的，如:father &mother、brother &sister、husband &wife、son &daughter、nephew(/ˈnefjuː /侄子:外甥)&niece(/niːs /侄女;外甥女)等。 grandfather、grandmother、grandson和granddaughter都以grand开头。grand 原表示“重大的;宏大的”,在家庭称谓中表示“隔一辈的”。那grandfather 的 father 该如何称呼呢?其实,在前面加一个 great 就可以great grandfather(曾祖父;曾外祖父)。那么,现在你会说“曾祖母”“曾孙”和“曾孙女”了吗? 27. water / ˈwɔːtə(r) / n.水 v.给……浇水;灌溉 Don't forget to water the garden in the morning, Mike.迈克,早上不要忘记给花园浇水。 【tips】像 water 这样兼有两种或两种以上词性的单词,称为“兼类词”。 28. younger / 'jʌŋɡə(r) / adj.更年轻的 younger brother 更年轻的兄弟，弟弟 反义词：elder 年长的;年龄较大的 My elder sister is at university.我的姐姐在上大学。 29. busy with sth 忙于做某事 Linda is busy with her homework.琳达正忙于做家庭作业。 30. go back to...返回… She went back to her hometown ten years later.十年后,她回到了故乡。 31. help sb with sth=help sb do sth帮助(某人)做某事(with后通常跟名词或代) helped-helped He always helps with the housework. = He always helps do the housework.他总是帮着做家务。 The suitcase is heavy. Can you help me with it? 这个手提箱很重。你能帮我搬一下吗? 32. make sth for sb = make sb sth为…做… made-made She made coffee for us all. =She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。 33. stop doing sth 停止做某事 The students stopped talking when the teacher went into the classroom.老师进教室后，学生们便不说话了。 34. sing sth to sb = sing sb sth唱…给某人听 He was singing softly to the baby.他对宝宝轻声哼着歌。 Will you sing a song to us? =Will you sing us a song?” 你给我们唱支歌好吗? 35. It's quicker to work together.一起做家务速度更快。 在It is+形容词+带to的动词不定式这个结构中,句子真正的主语是to work together，quicker用于描述“一起做家务”这件事情,it 是句子的形式主语。 ⭐形式主语：It is +adj.+(for sb)+to do sth 做某事(对某人来说)是... It is important to have a lot of sports in our daily life. =To have a lot of sports in our daily life is important.在日常生活中做大量的运动是很重要的。 It is slow to walk in the snow. =To walk in the snow is slow.在雪地里走路速度很慢。 【U2强化】 I. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. Her mother stopped_________________ (work) because she needed to take care of her baby brother. 2. Bailing usually helps_________________ (sweep) the floor at the weekend. 3. Are you happy_________________ (learn) English with your friends? 4. How _________________ your family members_________________ (have)fun together? 5. It's 14:45. My brothers_________________ (tidy) up the books. 6. How often_________________ he_________________ (wash) the dishes? 7. She is old enough_________________ (go) to school. 8. Grandma it teaching me how_________________ (knit). 9. Look! Mary_________________ (fly) a kite there. 10. I_________________ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next week. 11. My father usually_________________ (take) a walk after dinner. 12. She is old enough_________________ (go) to school by herself. 13. Let's stop_________________ (have) a break after the long running. 14. Who is the man_________________ (stand) over there? 15. My teacher usually helps me_________________ (work) out a lot of maths problems. 1.working 2. sweep 3. to learn 4. do, have 5. are tidying 6. does, wash 7. to go 8. to knit9. is flying 10. will visit/am going to visit 11. takes 12. to go 13. to have 14. standing 15. work/to wok II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I often play__________ chess and sometimes I play __________ guitar. A. the; the B. the;/ C./;/ D./; the ( ) 2. -What do the letters USA stand__________? -It means the United States of America. A. out B. by C. down D. for ( ) 3. Students will have more trips to__________ places next term. A. other C. the other D. others D. the others ( ) 4. __________, I get up early in the morning and have breakfast before going to school. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ( ) 5. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat__________ food. A. many B. enough C. few D. little ( ) 6. -Do you know that man? -Of course. He's my uncle, my aunt's__________. A. son B. father C. husband D. wife ( ) 7. -There is__________ one apple, but we have two people here. -Oh, that's a problem. A. only B. much C. also D. often ( ) 8. -Some__________ will visit us next week. -You mean your uncles or aunts? A. friends B. relatives C. students D. classmates ( ) 9. -Is your mother a teacher? -Yes, she__________ Chinese. A. work B. works C. teach D. teaches ( ) 10. -Kate, please help__________ the table. Supper is ready. -OK. I'm coming. A. make B. wash C. set D. take ( ) 11. -What does your mother__________? -She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 12. I have a lot of__________ to do now so I can't go to the park with you. A. food B. job C. time D. homework ( ) 13. -Can I be a__________ of your basketball team? -Sure. Welcome to join us. A. friend B. teacher C. member D. tic ( ) 14. -Dad, where is Mum? -She__________ in the kitchen now. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work ( ) 15. -We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Sun. -__________! Boys and girls, let's have a rest. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes 1-5 DDABB 6-10 CABDC 11-15 BDCCB III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次) A. love B. everything C. things D. different E. so F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are ____1____. One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has ____2____: a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale(童话故事). Tears(眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around ____3____ my son can't see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don't cry. The family has a lot of ____4____, but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we ____5____ each other. Money can't buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. FBECA 1. 答案：F. together 解析：定位至原文第一段第三句 “My smart son can feel it when we are 1”。空格前是系动词 “are”，需填形容词或副词（此处需体现 “状态”），结合语境 “我工作累，儿子能感受到”，应是 “我们在一起时” 儿子能察觉我的疲惫。选项中 “together”（一起）为副词，符合 “are together”（处于一起的状态）的语法搭配，且贴合 “亲子相处时感知情绪” 的逻辑，故选 F。 2. 答案：B. everything 解析：定位至原文第二段第二句 “The Greens are rich and it has 2: a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden”。空格后冒号列举了 “新车、大房子、漂亮花园”，这些是 “富人拥有的所有事物” 的具体例子，需填一个能概括 “所有事物” 的词。选项中 “everything”（一切事物）可指代 “富人拥有的全部东西”，符合 “总述 + 举例” 的句式逻辑；其他选项 “things”（事物，复数）虽也与 “事物” 相关，但无法体现 “全部” 的含义，故选 B。 3. 答案：E. so 解析：定位至原文第二段第五、六句 “Tears come to my eyes. I turn around 3 my son can't see me like this”。前半句 “我流泪了”，后半句 “儿子看不到我这个样子”，前后是 “目的关系”—— 转身的目的是不让儿子看见眼泪。选项中 “so”（因此，表目的或结果）在此处表目的，符合 “为了让儿子不看见而转身” 的逻辑；其他选项无 “连接目的” 的功能，故选 E。 4. 答案：C. things 解析：定位至原文第二段第八句 “He says, ‘Mommy, don't cry. The family has a lot of 4, but you know we are rich too’”。结合前文，格林家拥有 “新车、大房子” 等具体物品，此处儿子是对比 “格林家有很多物品，而我们也很富有”，需填一个指代 “物品、事物” 的复数名词。选项中 “things”（事物，复数）符合 “a lot of things”（很多物品）的搭配，且与前文格林家的 “具体事物” 形成呼应，故选 C。 5. 答案：A. love 解析：定位至原文第二段第十句 “He goes on, ‘We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we 5 each other’”。空格前是主语 “we”，需填谓语动词，结合语境 “我们没有很多物质，但有彼此”，后续应补充 “情感层面的拥有”——“彼此相爱”。选项中 “love”（爱）为动词，符合 “we love each other”（我们彼此相爱）的语法结构，且与后文 “金钱买不到这份情感” 形成逻辑闭环，体现 “精神富有” 的核心，故选 A。 IV. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子) 1. Peter is drinking tea with his friends.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Peter _________ tea with his friends? 2. Sam is playing tennis with his classmates.(改为否定句) Sam_________ _________ tennis with his classmates. 3. The students are having an English class.(对划线部分提问) What_________ the students _________? 4. Mary often runs in the evening.(用 now 改写句子) Mary_________ _________ now. 5. It's time to have lunch now.(保持句意基本不变) It's time_________ _________ now. 6. girl, playing, who, the, guitar, the, is (连词成句) ____________________________________________________? 59. Is; drinking 60. isn't playing 61. are; doing 62. is running 63. for lunch 64. Who is the girl playing the guitar 【U2主题阅读】 I. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng,14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia,13, the US I'm pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don't usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim,20, South Korea We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. ( ) 1. Du thinks most parents___________. A. often say “I love you” B. like to hear “I love you” C. don't care about their children D. are shy to hear “I love you” ( ) 2. In Sophia's opinion, American children often say “I love you” when___________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②③ ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kim never comes to China. B. Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C. Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D. Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. ( ) 4. The underlined word “rarely” means “___________” in Chinese. A.总是 B.经常 C.从来不 D.很少 ( ) 5. What's the best title(标题) for the passage? A. When to say “I love you” B. Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents C. How to make parents happy D. No “I love you” in most countries BCDDB 第 1 题：答案 B · 解析：题目询问 “杜认为大多数父母______”，需从杜 Sizheng 的描述中寻找观点。 · 原文定位：第一段（Du Sizheng,14, China）最后一句：“I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.”（我知道我的一些朋友羞于对父母说这句话，但我认为几乎所有父母都喜欢听。） · 关键依据：“I think almost all parents would like to hear it” 直接对应选项 B“like to hear ‘I love you’”（喜欢听 “我爱你”）。 第 2 题：答案 C · 解析：题目询问 “在索菲亚看来，美国孩子经常在______时说‘我爱你’”，需提取索菲亚描述中美国孩子说这句话的场景。 · 原文定位：第二段（Sophia,13, the US）第一句：“I'm pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick ‘I love you’ when they go to school or come home.”（我很确定我在美国的大多数朋友在上学或回家时，都会快速说一句 “我爱你”。） · 关键依据：场景明确为 “go to school”（①上学）和 “come home”（③回家），对应选项 C（①③）。 第 3 题：答案 D · 解析：题目要求判断 “根据文章，下列哪项正确”，需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致。 · 选项 A：错误。第三段（Kim,20, South Korea）提到 “The last time I said ‘I love you’ to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China.”（我最后一次对父母说 “我爱你” 是在机场，他们送我去中国。），说明 Kim 去过中国，A 与原文矛盾。 · 选项 B：错误。第二段（Sophia,13, the US）第二句：“We don't usually do that in my family.”（我们家通常不这样做。），“that” 指代 “说‘我爱你’”，说明索菲亚不常对父母说这句话，B 错误。 · 选项 C：错误。第一段（Du Sizheng,14, China）第一句：“I say it a lot.”（我说这句话很多次。），且提到 “some of my friends are shy”（朋友害羞），而非杜自己害羞，C 错误。 · 选项 D：正确。第三段（Kim,20, South Korea）第二句：“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”（当我还是个小孩时，我说这句话很多次。），与选项 D 完全一致。 第 4 题：答案 D · 解析：题目要求推测 “rarely” 的中文含义，需结合上下文逻辑判断。 · 原文定位：第三段（Kim,20, South Korea）第一句：“We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”（我们______说这句话。当我还是个小孩时，我说这句话很多次。） · 关键依据：后句 “小时候常说” 与前句构成对比，说明现在的情况与 “常说” 相反；再结合后句 “The last time I said...”（最后一次说……），可推断 “rarely” 意为 “很少”，对应选项 D。 第 5 题：答案 B · 解析：题目要求选择 “文章最佳标题”，需概括全文核心内容 —— 不同国家学生对 “是否对父母说‘我爱你’” 的回答。 · 选项 A：“When to say ‘I love you’”（何时说 “我爱你”），文章仅杜提到 “生日时说”，索菲亚和 Kim 未重点讲时间，无法概括全文，排除。 · 选项 B：“Different answers to saying ‘I love you’ to parents”（对父母说 “我爱你” 的不同答案），全文围绕中国、美国、韩国三位学生的不同回答展开，符合核心内容，正确。 · 选项 C：“How to make parents happy”（如何让父母开心），文章未提及 “让父母开心的方法”，偏离主题，排除。 · 选项 D：“No ‘I love you’ in most countries”（大多数国家不说 “我爱你”），文章仅 Kim 提到 “现在很少说”，杜 “常说”、美国孩子 “常说”，与 “大多数国家不说” 矛盾，排除。 II. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that. I _____1_____ heard the words “I love you” from my father when I was a child. It was _____2_____ for him to say those words. I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to _____3_____ it. After thinking for a long time, I called my father on the phone, “Dad, I love you.” There was a moment of silence(沉默) at the _____4_____ end of the line. “Well, the same to you,” he said happily. “Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will _____5_____ it too,” I said. Minutes later, my mother called me and asked, “Is everything OK?” She felt surprised. A week later, Dad _____6_____ me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words, “Son, I love you.” I was at work at that time. Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love. I always remember the special moment. We' re much closer now. ( ) 1. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes ( ) 2. A. difficult B. easy C. polite D. light ( ) 3. A. find B. change C. excuse D. forget ( ) 4. A. other B. another C. every D. each ( ) 5. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( ) 6. A. showed B. helped C. called D. believed CABAAC 1. 答案：C. never 解析：定位至原文第一段第三句 “I 1 heard the words ‘I love you’ from my father when I was a child”。前文提到 “fathers are not good at talking about love”“My father was like that”（父亲不擅长表达爱，“我” 的父亲也是如此），后文又说 “I never said those words to him, either”（“我” 也从没对他说过），“either” 提示前后情况一致，故空格需填 “从没”。选项中 “never”（从不）符合语境，其他选项 “always”（总是）、“usually”（通常）、“sometimes”（有时）均与 “父亲不擅长表达爱” 的设定矛盾，故选 C。 2. 答案：A. difficult 解析：定位至原文第一段第四句 “It was 2 for him to say those words”。“those words” 指代前文的 “I love you”，结合前文 “父亲不擅长表达爱，从没说过‘我爱你’”，可推断 “说这些话对他来说很难”。选项中 “difficult”（困难的）符合逻辑；“easy”（容易的）与前文矛盾，“polite”（礼貌的）、“light”（轻松的）均不符合 “父亲不善表达” 的语境，故选 A。 3. 答案：B. change 解析：定位至原文第一段第五、六句 “I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to 3 it”。“it” 指代 “父子俩都从没说过‘我爱你’” 的现状，后文提到 “我” 主动给父亲打电话说 “I love you”，说明 “我” 想 “改变” 这种现状。选项中 “change”（改变）符合 “主动打破沉默、改变不表达爱的状态” 的逻辑；“find”（找到）、“excuse”（原谅）、“forget”（忘记）均与后文 “主动表达爱” 的行为无关，故选 B。 4. 答案：A. other 解析：定位至原文第一段第八句 “There was a moment of silence (沉默) at the 4 end of the line”。“the line” 指电话线路，电话有 “两端”——“我” 的一端和父亲的一端，此处指 “电话另一端（父亲那边）” 的沉默。“the other end” 是固定表达，特指 “（两者中的）另一端”；“another”（三者及以上中的另一个）、“every”（每个，后接复数名词）、“each”（每个，强调个体，不与 “the” 搭配）均不符合 “电话两端” 的语境，故选 A。 5. 答案：A. say 解析：定位至原文第二段第一句 “Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will 5 it too”。“it” 指代前文的 “I love you”（具体话语），需填一个能直接接 “具体内容” 的动词。选项中：“say”（说）后接具体话语，符合 “说‘I love you’” 的搭配；“speak”（说，后接语言或强调动作，不接具体句子）、“talk”（谈论，后接 “about sth”）、“tell”（告诉，后接 “sb sth”）均不符合语法搭配，故选 A。 6. 答案：C. called 解析：定位至原文第三段第一句 “A week later, Dad 6 me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words...”。后文提到 “ended our talking on the phone”（结束了电话通话），说明父亲 “给我打了电话”。选项中 “called”（打电话）符合 “电话通话” 的语境；“showed”（展示）、“helped”（帮助）、“believed”（相信）均与 “电话交流” 无关，故选 C。 III. Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文,回答问题) Dennis has a quarrel(争吵) with his father after breakfast. When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn't look at his father. His father is very sad. Mrs Jones is Dennis's favourite teacher. When she finishes the class, she says to the students, “Please go to someone and tell him or her you love him or her. This is your homework today.” Dennis thinks of his father. He knows his father loves him very much. On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner. On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can't swim well, so his father helps him with it. Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They always have a good time. After school, Dennis goes home. When his father opens the door for him, he says, “I love you, dear Dad.” His father is so happy. Dennis is happy too. 1. What's Dennis’ homework today? 2. What do they do at home after dinner on Saturdays? 3. What does Dennis usually do with his father on Saturday mornings? 4. Why is Dennis's father sad? 5. What does Dennis's father help him with on Sundays? 1. Telling someone he loves him or her. 2. They read funny stories at home. 3. He usually plays baseball with his father on Saturday mornings. 4. Because Dennis doesn't talk to him after their quarrel. 5. Dennis's father helps him with swimming on Sundays. 解析： 1. What's Dennis’ homework today? Answer: Go to someone and tell him or her he or she loves him or her. Location: 第 1 段第 5-6 句（When she finishes the class, she says to the students, “Please go to someone and tell him or her you love him or her. This is your homework today.”） Analysis: 文中明确提到 Dennis 的老师 Mrs Jones 布置的作业是 “找一个人，告诉他 / 她你爱他 / 她”，直接引用原文即可得出答案。 2. What do they do at home after dinner on Saturdays? Answer: They read funny stories at home after dinner on Saturdays. Location: 第 1 段第 8 句（On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner.） Analysis: 该句清晰列举了周六的活动：上午打棒球，晚饭后在家读有趣的故事，问题问的是 “晚饭后在家做什么”，对应 “read funny stories”。 3. What does Dennis usually do with his father on Saturday mornings? Answer: He usually goes to play baseball with his father on Saturday mornings. Location: 第 1 段第 8 句（On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner.） Analysis: 同第 2 题的定位句，“周六上午” 的活动是 “play baseball”，注意主语从 “they” 转换为 “Dennis and his father”，保持语义一致。 4. Why is Dennis's father sad? Answer: Because Dennis has a quarrel with him after breakfast, and when he wants to talk to Dennis, Dennis doesn't look at him. Location: 第 1 段第 1-2 句（Dennis has a quarrel with his father after breakfast. When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn't look at his father. His father is very sad.） Analysis: 原文前两句先说明 “Dennis 早饭后和父亲争吵”，接着 “父亲想和他说话时，他不看父亲”，这两个原因共同导致父亲难过，需完整概括。 5. What does Dennis's father help him with on Sundays? Answer: Dennis's father helps him with swimming on Sundays. Location: 第 1 段第 9-10 句（On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can't swim well, so his father helps him with it.） Analysis: 文中提到 “周日他们去游泳”，且 “Dennis 游泳不好，父亲帮他”，“it” 指代前文的 “swimming”，因此答案是 “帮他游泳”。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $LAITY自制 讲义内容 1. U2 Family ties知识梳理 2. U2强化练习 (课文解析&词转专项练习&句转专项&U2基础&主题阅读) 【课文解析】 A. Yiming and Bailing are talking about his family photo. How does Yiming describe his family members? Bailing: Wow, you have a big family. Is that your mum, the one __________ the yellow dress? Yiming: No, that's my aunt! My mum is drinking tea. Bailing: Hey, you have the __________ (same/different) big eyes. You look__________ (a lot/a lot of) like her. Yiming: Well, everybody __________ (say) so. Bailing: And which one is your dad? Yiming: Here. He's making tea. Bailing: Who's the girl __________ (play) the guitar? Yiming: That's my __________ (old) sister, Wang Yimeng. Bailing: And where are you? Yiming: I'm taking __________ (this/that) photo! B. Today is __________ (Grandma) birthday. We are preparing a birthday party in __________ (we) flat. Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room __________ balloons and flowers. My cousin is setting the table. My brothers and I are making the birthday card. _______________________________________ (妈妈和阿姨在厨房做饭). We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and __________ (give) her birthday gifts. Grandma is happy. Everyone loves the family __________ (celebrate). C. Now, let me show you the life of my family at the __________ [ˌwiːkˈend]. Today is Saturday. Mum is __________ work this morning. She's busy __________ her work at the hospital, so we want to make __________ [θɪŋz] easy for her at home. Dad is making breakfast for us. He's a great cook!... And this is my grandma. She__________ (water) the plants. Hi, Grandma! My brothers are__________ __________ (old enough/enough old) to help now. Look, they are making the beds. Well done, boys! ...Now breakfast is over. Dad is washing the __________ (dish). __________ (usual), I help sweep the floor. It's __________ (quick) to work together. ... Look, there's Mum. She's home early. She looks tired, but I'm sure she's happy__________ (find) the flat so clean and tidy. ...After lunch we can go to the park. Time for some __________ (funny)! Bye for now! D. Family celebrations around the world Happy 59th birthday! In China, the number "nine" stands for a long __________ (live). People celebrate "big" birthdays when they are turning 59, 69 or 79 for good __________ (lucky). "Einschulung"开学礼(德国): Celebrating the first day of school The first day of first grade is a big day for every __________ (Germany) child. Families get together to celebrate it. The child gets____________________ (一包糖果) and presents __________ that day. Pongal丰收节(泰米尔): A harvest丰收 festival In south India, Tamil泰米尔的people celebrate the Thai Pongal __________ mid-January to thank the Sun for a rich harvest. All family __________ (member) put __________ new clothes. They cook and eat the __________ (tradition) Pongal dish (rice pudding). 【U2单词】 单词 音标 词性 释义 1. tie /taɪ/ n. 联系；关系；纽带 2. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系 3. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 4. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 5. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 6. only /ˈəʊnli/ adj. 仅有的；唯一的 7. only child 独生子（或女） 8. twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一 9. husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 10. wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子 11. son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 12. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 13. other /ˈʌðə(r)/ adj. / pron. 另外；其他 ；另外的人（或物） 14. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员；分子 15. add /æd/ v. 添加；增加 16. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；音符 17. album /ˈælbəm/ n. 相册；影集 18. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教（某人）；使（某人）明白或会做某事 19. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. （学生的）家庭作业 20. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 21. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的；年龄较大的 22. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 23. round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的 24. dark /dɑːk/ adj. 乌黑的；深色的；黑暗的 25. chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 26. duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任；义务；本分 27. born /bɔːn/ v. 出生；出世（仅用于被动语态be born ） 28. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 星期六和星期日；周末 29. thing /θɪŋ/ n. 事情；事件 30. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv. 足够地；充分地 31. Well done！ 做得好！干得好！ 32. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 碟子；盘子；一道菜；菜肴 33. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；经常地 34. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 35. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起；共同 36. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓；一套房间 37. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；快乐 38. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典；庆祝活动 39. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 使做好准备；把……预备好 40. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 41. living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅；起居室(=sitting room) 42. balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 43. set /set/ v. 放置；摆放 44. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的 45. super-excited /ˌsuːpə(r) ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 超级激动的；格外兴奋的 46. joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 47. joy for joy 欢呼雀跃 . 【U2词转】 1. add v.添加;增加→addition n.增加;加;加法→additional adj.附加的;额外的 2. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 3. decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰;装饰品 4. dark adj.乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的→dark n.黑暗;;阴影→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑 5. excited adj.感到兴奋的(修饰人) →exciting adj.令人兴奋的→excitement n.兴奋→excite v.使激动;使兴奋 6. fun n.乐趣;快乐→funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的→funnier比较级→funniest最高级 7. guitar n.吉他→guitarist n.吉他弹奏者 8. introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍 9. joy n.高兴;愉快;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地；喜悦地→enjoy v.享受;喜爱 →enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人快乐的 10. old adj.(多少)岁;老的→elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的→elderly n.老人;上了年纪的人 11. prepare v.准备→preparation n.准备→prepared adj.准备好的;有所准备 12. quick adj.快的;迅速的→quickly adv.迅速地;很快地→quicken v.(使)加快;加速 13. relation/relationship n.关系;联系→relate v.把…联系起来→relative n.亲戚adj.相对的 14. surprised adj.感到惊讶的(修饰人)→surprising adj.令人惊讶的(修饰物)→surprise n.惊讶,惊叹 15. teach v.(taught-taught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事→teacher n.教师;教员;老师 16. usually adv.通常地;经常地→usual adj.通常的→unusual adj.不同寻常的 17. week n.周→weekend n.星期六和星期日;周末→weekly adj. →每周的weekday n.工作日 【U2词转专项练习】 1. He is ________________ at the news.(surprise) 2. Our teachers close the door________________ to keep the classroom warm for us.(quick) 3. Let's help Mr Smith wash the dirty________________ (dish). 4. As the youngest kid, I always get on well with my________________ brother and sister.(old) 5. I can see few people come here for the________________, for it's cold today.(celebrate) 6. My mother is cleaning in the________________ room.(live) 7. They cook and eat the________________ Pongal dish.(tradition) 8. After the long-term________________, Jim highly expects to win the match.(prepare) 9. Jim's mother often tells________________ to him before he goes to bed. (story 10. In China, the number 4 is a(n) ________________ number. (luck) 11. If we work together, we can finish all the housework________________. (quick) 12. Helen will pay a visit to________________ this winter holiday. (German) 13. We have a family________________ in Chinese New Year. (celebrate) 14. We collect many interesting________________ to make a video. (photo) 15. We will buy a new________________ for our picnic this Saturday. (cook) ( 魔都升学日记 ) 16. We learn not to give up________________ from the Olympic Games. (easy) 17. Thanksgiving Day is a________________ festival in the USA. (tradition) 18. It is not that many ________________ tourists visit Shanghai every year. (surprise) 19. Lucy has two brothers. They are________________ (twin). 20. We can't see anything in the________________ (dark). 21. I________________ (usual) play badminton with my father in the evening. 22. What a big________________ (surprised) to get so many birthday gifts! 23. We will________________ (celebration) Tom's birthday at his home. 24. There are two________________ in this restaurant. They can make nice food.(cook) 25. He thought he could finish this job by________________.(he) 26. I'm so________________ to hear about the news.(excite) 27. Look! They are________________ Jude’ s birthday in the restaurant.(celebration) 28. This is my________________ time to New York.(one) 29. Jay is busy________________ his homework.(do) 30. Please read a vlog story about family________________ (duty). 31. We________________ (celebration) the New Year last night. 32. Bailing wants to make things________________ (easy) than before. 33. We are all jumping for________________ (enjoy)now. 34. Did you feel________________ (excitement) when you got the good news? 35. Students________________ (decoration) their classroom for the New Year now. 36. I will visit one of my________________ (relative) in the countryside this coming weekend. 37. We hold a lot of family________________ (celebrate) together on special days. 38. We are all jumping for________________ (enjoy)now. 39. It is________________ (excited) to get the good news. 40. The________________ (decorate) of our new flat has been finished. We will move to it next month. 41. I have a/an________________ (old) brother who is a middle school student. 【词组默写】 1. sth. is difficult=sth. is_________ _________做某事很难 2. sb. do sth. well=sb. do sth. _________ _________ to… 某人做某事做的足够好 3. sb. is good= sb. _________ _________ to… 某人足够好 4. be busy _________ =be busy _________ sth.忙于做某事 5. make sb. sth.= ____________________给某人做某物 6. It is+ adj.+ _________ _________ =_________ _________ sth. is+ _________做某事是…样的(形式主语句转) 7. solve=_________ _________解决 8. 祈使句(do sth.)，+_________ /_________…=sb. _________…+_________ /_________ 做某事，那么/否则…=某人将会…+如果/除非… 9. help sb _________ sth.=help sb _________ sth.帮助某人做某事 10. sb. is_________ _________ _________ =sb. is_________ ____________ +n. 某人六岁=某人是一个六岁的… 【U2句转专项练习】 1. We do our chores together at weekends. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ our chores together at weekends. 2. We can do something to keep the Earth clean.(改成否定句) We_________ _________ anything to keep the Earth clean. 3. My sister has breakfast at home every morning．（改为否定句） My sister_________ _________ breakfast at home every morning. 4. My father has two sisters．（改为否定句） My father_________ _________ two sisters. 5. My grandma is watering the plants in the garden．（改为一般疑问句） _________ your grandma_________ the plants in the garden? 6. Lily set the table for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lily_________ the table for her mother? 7. The new product consists of four main parts inside．（改为一般疑问句） _________ the new product_________ of four main parts inside? 8. He is playing the piano.(改成一般疑问句) _________ he_________ the piano? 9. The book cost him 20 yuan．（改为一般疑问句） _________ the book_________ him 20 yuan? 10. I’m playing football in the playground．（对划线部分提问） _________ are you_________ in the playground? 11. The boy is playing chess with his grandfather．（对划线部分提问） _________ is the boy playing chess_________? 12. Tom is reading books in his study．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Tom reading books? 13. I want to buy the T-shirt with a flower on it．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ do you want to buy? 14. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat．（对划线部分提问） _________ are you_________ in your flat? 15. Steven is sitting on the sofa to watch TV. (对画线部分提问) _________ is Steven_________ to watch TV? 16. The twins were born in 2002. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ the twins born? 17. Dad is making breakfast for the family．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ Dad doing? 18. John is super-excited．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ John feel? 19. Susan followed Ben’s advice to design smart shoes．（对画线部分提问） _________ advice_________ Susan follow to design smart shoes? 20. Mike is always honest．（对画线部分提问） _________ do you_________ _________ Mike? 21. Peter often plays football with his friends after school.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Peter often play football with his friends? 22. It's good for us to plant trees because they can help us make the air fresh.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ it good for us to plant trees? 23. I am going to stay with my grandparents for a month．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ are you going to stay with your grandparents? 24. Linda visits her grandparents twice a year．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ does Linda visit her grandparents? 25. They clean the room in the evening．（用now改写句子） They_________ _________ the room now. 26. I set the table．（改为现在进行时） I_________ _________ the table. 27. These problems are difficult. We can't finish them by ourselves. (合并为一句) It is not_________ for_________ to finish these problems by ourselves. 28. Lin played badminton very well． He won the Thomas Cup again．（合并为一句） Lin played badminton well_________ _________ win the Thomas Cup again. 29. Sally is very brave. She can catch the mouse. (合并为一句) Sally is_________ _________ to catch the mouse. 30. My parents are busy with the housework. (保持句义不变) My parents are _________ _________ the housework. 31. Jerry makes her granddaughter a delicious birthday cake. (保持句义不变) Jerry_________ a delicious birthday cake_________ her granddaughter. 32. To work together is quick．（保持句意基本不变） _________ _________ quick to work together. 33. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help．（保持句意基本不变） Jessica_________ _________ the physics problems without any help. 34. Choose the perfect grapes only，or you won’t be able to make the best wine．（保持句意基本不变） You_________ be able to make the best wine_________ you choose the perfect grapes only. 35. I am busy doing homework. (保持原句意思) I am busy_________ _________. 36. My father always helps me study English．（保持句意基本不变） My father always_________ me_________ my English study. 37. My sister always helps me make posters．（保持句意基本不变） My sister always helps me_________ _________. 38. Li Bailing is seven years old．（保持句意基本不变） Li Bailing is _________ _________ girl. 39. gets，on，the，a，child，of，day，that，bag，sweets（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 40. are celebrating, in the photo, Mum's birthday, we, in her favourite restaurant (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 41. with long black hair, jumps, on the sofa, for joy, the girl(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 42. the，famnily， on， festival， new clothes， All， members， to， put，celebrate（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 43. I，study，at the moment，be（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 44. She，not，work，in Spain，be，now（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 45. I， not，live in Paris，be， at present（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 46. others, is, she, kind, always, to(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 47. ask， his studies， some questions，Jack＇s，him，parents，about，often（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 48. singing， Grandma， to， We， giving，birthday，are，songs，gifs，her，and（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 【U2 Family ties知识梳理】 1. add /æd/v.添加;增加 added-added add A to B 把……加到……中 Mix the flour with the milk and then add the eggs.把面粉和牛奶搅拌好再打上鸡蛋。 Add your name to the list. 把你的名字加进名单里。 2. born / bɔːn / v.出生;出世 (仅用于被动语态 be born) bear-bore-born v.出生 -Where were you born? 你在哪里出生? -I was born in Shanghai.我出生在上海 3. classmate / ˈklɑːsmeɪt /n.同班同学 【tips】classmate是由class与mate构成的合成词,即:class(班级)+mate(朋友;伙伴)=classmate(同班同学) 类似的词：homework是由home与work构成的合成词,即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;职责)=homework(家庭作业) weekend 是由week与end 构成的合成词,即:week(周;星期;礼拜)+end(终止;终结;末端)=weekend(周末) at the weekend = at weekends在周末 Her husband spends a lot of time in the garden at the weekend/at weekends.她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里。 【tips】美式英语中常用 on the weekend 或 on weekends 表示“在周末” 4. chess / tʃes /n.国际象棋 Do you know how to play chess? 你知道怎么下国际象棋吗? 【tips】表示下象棋时，象棋前不加定冠词 the。 play chess下国际象棋 【tips】chess piece或chessman /ˈtʃesmæn / n.(pl. chessmen / ˈtʃesmen/) 国际象棋棋子 chessboard / ˈtʃesbɔːd /n.国际象棋棋盘 5. chore / tʃɔː(r) / n.家务 The mother made sure the twins shared family chores.母亲确定这对双胞胎要分担家务。 【tips】chore 在表示“家务;杂务”时多使用复数形式。“家务”还常用household chores 表示 6. dark / dɑːk /adj.鸟黑的;深色的;黑暗的 反义词：light adj.浅色的;淡色的 bright adj.光线充足的;明亮的 Our team wear dark blue shirts and the other team wear light blue ones. 我们队穿深蓝色的衬衫，另一队穿浅蓝色的。 It is very dark in here. Will you turn the light on, please? 这里很黑。请把灯打开好吗? 7. dish / dɪʃ / n.碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴 Pass me a dish，please. 请递个盘子给我。 She cooked a very nice chicken dish.她做了一道很好吃的鸡肉菜 8. duty / ˈdjuːti /n.责任;义务;本分 It's our duty to look after our parents when they get old.父母年老时我们有责任照顾他们。 9. decorate / ˈdekəreɪt /v.装饰 decorate... with... 用…来装饰… 介词with 是“用;使用”之意 They decorated the room with ribbons for her party.他们用彩带装饰房间为她的聚会做准备。 10. enough / ɪˈnʌf /adj./adv.足够地; 充分地 enough作副词修饰形容词、副词和动词，通常位于这些词之后 Is your orange sweet enough? 你的橙子够甜吗?(修饰形容词 sweet) We didn't start early enough. 我们出发得不够早。(修饰副词 early) You didn't train enough for the game. 对比赛你训练得不够。(修饰动词 train) enough作形容词，位于被修饰的名词前 Is there enough sugar in your coffee? 你咖啡里的糖够吗? enough to do sth …的足以做某事 She's old enough to decide for herself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了 The house isn't big enough for us to live.这房子不够我们这些人住。 11. flat / flæt / n.公寓;一套房间 Eddie and Edward live in the same block of flats.埃迪和爱德华住在同一幢公寓楼里。 【tips】在美式英语中多使用 apartment / əˈpɑːtmənt /. fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣:快乐 have fun 玩得开心;玩得愉快 for fun 为了消遣 Did you have fun at the party? 你在晚会上玩得开心吗? 12. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r) /n.吉他 She is teaching herself to play the guitar. 她正在自学吉他。 【tips】表示弹奏或演奏某种乐器时,乐器名称前要加定冠词 the。 play the guitar 弹吉他 Can you play the piano/violin? 你会弹钢琴/拉小提琴吗? 13. introduce / ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs /v.介绍 introduced- introduced Can I introduce my wife? 我来介绍一下我的妻子。 introduce A to B 把 A介绍给 B(认识) He introduced me to Amy at the party.他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。 14. joy / dʒɔɪ / n.高兴;愉快;喜悦 to one’s joy令某人高兴的 jump for joy 欢呼雀跃 The children bring her so much joy.孩子们给她带来了很多欢乐。 I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。 15. member / ˈmembə(r) /n.成员:分子 I'm a member of the school basketball team.我是校篮球队的队员。 16. only / ˈəʊnli / adj.仅有的:唯一的；最好的;最适当的 We were the only people there.我们是唯一在场的人。 She's the only person for the job.她是这项工作最合适的人选。 only child 独生子(或女) only son 独生子 only daughter 独生女 17. other / ˈʌðə(r) /adj.另外;其他 pron.另外的人(或物) Mr. Harris and Mrs. Bate and three other teachers are there. 里斯老师、贝特老师和另外三位老师在场。 (other 在此修饰 teachers,作形容词) He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只。 (other 在此相当于other arm,作代词) any other 任何其他的，表示除了刚提到的人或物之外,还有其他的人或物 Do you have any other questions? 你们还有其他的问题吗? (表示之前已经提过问题) 18. prepare / prɪˈpeə(r) / v.使做好准备;把……预备好 I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。 【tips】prepare 的常见用法包括: 1)prepare sth 准备某物;拟定某物 We're preparing a report.我们正在拟定报告。 2)prepare for sth为……做好准备 I'm preparing for the coming exam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 3)prepare sth for...为……准备好某物 I prepared lunch for the kids.我为孩子们准备了午餐。 19. relative /ˈrelətɪv /n.亲戚;亲属 Al our friends and relatives are coming to my cousin's birthday party. 我们所有的亲朋好友都要来参加我表弟的生日聚会。 【tips】在英美文化中,family 表示“家庭成员;家人”,通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives 表示“亲戚;亲属”,通常指和自己具有血缘或非血缘关系的同属一个家族的家庭成员。 20. share / ʃeə(r) / v.分享 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 21. set /set/v.放置;摆放 set-set set the table 摆放餐具 The parents set all the food in front of their kid and he soon ate it up. 父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。 Could you set the table for dinner? 你把餐具摆好,准备开饭,好吗? 22. surprised / səˈpraɪzd / ad.惊奇的:惊讶的:感觉意外的 She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。 be surprised at sth对…感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth对做…感到惊奇 She wasn't surprised at his decision.她对他的决定并不诧异。 I'm surprised to see you here.在这里看到你我感觉很意外。 23. super-excited/ ˈsuːpə(r) ɪkˈsaɪtɪd /adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的 Li Lei, I'm going to Guizhou. I'm super-excited! Any good ideas for places to visit? 李雷,我要去贵州了,超级兴奋!有什么关于旅游景点的推荐吗? 【tips】super-excited是一个复合形容词 super(adv.特别;格外)+excited(adj.激动的;兴奋的)=super-excited(adj.超级激动的;格外兴奋的) 【tips】数词-单位-形容词也是一个复合形容词结构，其中的“单位”使用单数。位于名词或代词前进行修饰,作定语 seven-year-old七岁的 five-metre-long五米长 ten-kilometre-wide十千米宽 This is a 10-centimetre-long, 6-centimetre-wide and 4-centimetre-tall box. 这是一个长 10 厘米、宽6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。 24. twin/ twɪn/ n.双胞胎之一 Sarah is looking after the twins.萨拉正在照看那对双胞胎。 25. teach / tiːtʃ / v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事 taught-taught teach sb sth. = teach sth to sb 教某人…(双宾结构) I teach in a local school.我在当地的一所学校教书, Mrs. Brown taught me English when I was at primary school. 布朗夫人在我上小学的时候教过我英语。 Mr. Wu teaches history to them. 吴老师教他们历史。 26. wife / waɪf / n.妻子(pl. wives / waɪvz /) He married his wife Jane 20 years ago.他20年前娶了妻子简。 【tips】有关家庭称谓的词汇 除cousin之外,其他的称谓都是成对出现的，如:father &mother、brother &sister、husband &wife、son &daughter、nephew(/ˈnefjuː /侄子:外甥)&niece(/niːs /侄女;外甥女)等。 grandfather、grandmother、grandson和granddaughter都以grand开头。grand 原表示“重大的;宏大的”,在家庭称谓中表示“隔一辈的”。那grandfather 的 father 该如何称呼呢?其实,在前面加一个 great 就可以great grandfather(曾祖父;曾外祖父)。那么,现在你会说“曾祖母”“曾孙”和“曾孙女”了吗? 27. water / ˈwɔːtə(r) / n.水 v.给……浇水;灌溉 Don't forget to water the garden in the morning, Mike.迈克,早上不要忘记给花园浇水。 【tips】像 water 这样兼有两种或两种以上词性的单词,称为“兼类词”。 28. younger / 'jʌŋɡə(r) / adj.更年轻的 younger brother 更年轻的兄弟，弟弟 反义词：elder 年长的;年龄较大的 My elder sister is at university.我的姐姐在上大学。 29. busy with sth 忙于做某事 Linda is busy with her homework.琳达正忙于做家庭作业。 30. go back to...返回… She went back to her hometown ten years later.十年后,她回到了故乡。 31. help sb with sth=help sb do sth帮助(某人)做某事(with后通常跟名词或代) helped-helped He always helps with the housework. = He always helps do the housework.他总是帮着做家务。 The suitcase is heavy. Can you help me with it? 这个手提箱很重。你能帮我搬一下吗? 32. make sth for sb = make sb sth为…做… made-made She made coffee for us all. =She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。 33. stop doing sth 停止做某事 The students stopped talking when the teacher went into the classroom.老师进教室后，学生们便不说话了。 34. sing sth to sb = sing sb sth唱…给某人听 He was singing softly to the baby.他对宝宝轻声哼着歌。 Will you sing a song to us? =Will you sing us a song?” 你给我们唱支歌好吗? 35. It's quicker to work together.一起做家务速度更快。 在It is+形容词+带to的动词不定式这个结构中,句子真正的主语是to work together，quicker用于描述“一起做家务”这件事情,it 是句子的形式主语。 ⭐形式主语：It is +adj.+(for sb)+to do sth 做某事(对某人来说)是... It is important to have a lot of sports in our daily life. =To have a lot of sports in our daily life is important.在日常生活中做大量的运动是很重要的。 It is slow to walk in the snow. =To walk in the snow is slow.在雪地里走路速度很慢。 【U2强化】 I. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. Her mother stopped_________________ (work) because she needed to take care of her baby brother. 2. Bailing usually helps_________________ (sweep) the floor at the weekend. 3. Are you happy_________________ (learn) English with your friends? 4. How _________________ your family members_________________ (have)fun together? 5. It's 14:45. My brothers_________________ (tidy) up the books. 6. How often_________________ he_________________ (wash) the dishes? 7. She is old enough_________________ (go) to school. 8. Grandma it teaching me how_________________ (knit). 9. Look! Mary_________________ (fly) a kite there. 10. I_________________ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next week. 11. My father usually_________________ (take) a walk after dinner. 12. She is old enough_________________ (go) to school by herself. 13. Let's stop_________________ (have) a break after the long running. 14. Who is the man_________________ (stand) over there? 15. My teacher usually helps me_________________ (work) out a lot of maths problems. II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I often play__________ chess and sometimes I play __________ guitar. A. the; the B. the;/ C./;/ D./; the ( ) 2. -What do the letters USA stand__________? -It means the United States of America. A. out B. by C. down D. for ( ) 3. Students will have more trips to__________ places next term. A. other C. the other D. others D. the others ( ) 4. __________, I get up early in the morning and have breakfast before going to school. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ( ) 5. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat__________ food. A. many B. enough C. few D. little ( ) 6. -Do you know that man? -Of course. He's my uncle, my aunt's__________. A. son B. father C. husband D. wife ( ) 7. -There is__________ one apple, but we have two people here. -Oh, that's a problem. A. only B. much C. also D. often ( ) 8. -Some__________ will visit us next week. -You mean your uncles or aunts? A. friends B. relatives C. students D. classmates ( ) 9. -Is your mother a teacher? -Yes, she__________ Chinese. A. work B. works C. teach D. teaches ( ) 10. -Kate, please help__________ the table. Supper is ready. -OK. I'm coming. A. make B. wash C. set D. take ( ) 11. -What does your mother__________? -She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 12. I have a lot of__________ to do now so I can't go to the park with you. A. food B. job C. time D. homework ( ) 13. -Can I be a__________ of your basketball team? -Sure. Welcome to join us. A. friend B. teacher C. member D. tic ( ) 14. -Dad, where is Mum? -She__________ in the kitchen now. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work ( ) 15. -We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Sun. -__________! Boys and girls, let's have a rest. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次) A. love B. everything C. things D. different E. so F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are ____1____. One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has ____2____: a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale(童话故事). Tears(眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around ____3____ my son can't see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don't cry. The family has a lot of ____4____, but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we ____5____ each other. Money can't buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. IV. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子) 1. Peter is drinking tea with his friends.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Peter _________ tea with his friends? 2. Sam is playing tennis with his classmates.(改为否定句) Sam_________ _________ tennis with his classmates. 3. The students are having an English class.(对划线部分提问) What_________ the students _________? 4. Mary often runs in the evening.(用 now 改写句子) Mary_________ _________ now. 5. It's time to have lunch now.(保持句意基本不变) It's time_________ _________ now. 6. girl, playing, who, the, guitar, the, is (连词成句) ____________________________________________________? 【U2主题阅读】 I. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers. Du Sizheng,14, China I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Sophia,13, the US I'm pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don't usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other. Kim,20, South Korea We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time. ( ) 1. Du thinks most parents___________. A. often say “I love you” B. like to hear “I love you” C. don't care about their children D. are shy to hear “I love you” ( ) 2. In Sophia's opinion, American children often say “I love you” when___________. ①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②③ ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kim never comes to China. B. Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents. C. Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents. D. Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little. ( ) 4. The underlined word “rarely” means “___________” in Chinese. A.总是 B.经常 C.从来不 D.很少 ( ) 5. What's the best title(标题) for the passage? A. When to say “I love you” B. Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents C. How to make parents happy D. No “I love you” in most countries II. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that. I _____1_____ heard the words “I love you” from my father when I was a child. It was _____2_____ for him to say those words. I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to _____3_____ it. After thinking for a long time, I called my father on the phone, “Dad, I love you.” There was a moment of silence(沉默) at the _____4_____ end of the line. “Well, the same to you,” he said happily. “Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will _____5_____ it too,” I said. Minutes later, my mother called me and asked, “Is everything OK?” She felt surprised. A week later, Dad _____6_____ me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words, “Son, I love you.” I was at work at that time. Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love. I always remember the special moment. We' re much closer now. ( ) 1. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes ( ) 2. A. difficult B. easy C. polite D. light ( ) 3. A. find B. change C. excuse D. forget ( ) 4. A. other B. another C. every D. each ( ) 5. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( ) 6. A. showed B. helped C. called D. believed III. Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文,回答问题) Dennis has a quarrel(争吵) with his father after breakfast. When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn't look at his father. His father is very sad. Mrs Jones is Dennis's favourite teacher. When she finishes the class, she says to the students, “Please go to someone and tell him or her you love him or her. This is your homework today.” Dennis thinks of his father. He knows his father loves him very much. On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner. On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can't swim well, so his father helps him with it. Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They always have a good time. After school, Dennis goes home. When his father opens the door for him, he says, “I love you, dear Dad.” His father is so happy. Dennis is happy too. 1. What's Dennis’ homework today? 2. What do they do at home after dinner on Saturdays? 3. What does Dennis usually do with his father on Saturday mornings? 4. Why is Dennis's father sad? 5. What does Dennis's father help him with on Sundays? 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $