精品解析：浙江省乐清市康德寄宿学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次素养测试英语试题

2024年第一学期第一次素养测试八年级英语试卷 命题人:________ 审核人:________ （试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟） 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 得分________ 听力部分(20分） 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分；共计20分） 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 1. What does Tina want to improve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you listen to English songs every day, Tina? B: Yes. It helps improve my listening a lot, but I am still not good at writing. What should I do? 2. How often does the woman swim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. B: Good idea. I go swimming every morning and it helps me keep healthy. 3. What is more famous in the boy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The old bridge. B. The big park. C. The tall building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The tall building looks beautiful. Is it famous in your hometown? B: Yes. But there is an old bridge and it is much more famous. 4. Where is Tengchong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the northwest of Yunnan. B. In the southeast of Yunnan. C. In the southwest of Yunnan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you from Kunming or Tengchong, Xiaohua? B: Tengchong. A city in the southwest of Yunnan. It is as beautiful as Kunming. 5. What does David think of watching a match in a stadium? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, would you like to go to the stadium to watch the baseball match tomorrow? B: Yes, of course. It must be more exciting to watch a game there than staying at home. 第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jenny watch yesterday? A. A volleyball match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 7. Which class won the game? A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, why didn’t you watch the volleyball match with Betty yesterday? W: Because I went to watch the basketball match with my sister. It was so exciting. M: Which class won the game? W: I thought Class Three would win, but Class Four scored at the last minute. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mary live when she was a child? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Near the sea. 9. What was near Mary’s house? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A church. 10. What do Mary’s grandparents think of the life in the city? A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did you live in the city or in the countryside when you were a child? W: In the countryside. I lived on a farm with my grandparents. M: Was there a river near your house? W: No. But there was a mountain nearby and I often climbed the mountain with friends. M: Do your grandparents still live there now? W: Yes. They don’t like the noisy life in the city and I visit them every Saturday. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Daocheng? A. In the southeast of Sichuan. B. In the northwest of Sichuan. C. In the southwest of Sichuan. 12. What is the population of Daocheng? A. About 23,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 32,000. 13. How’s the weather most of the time in Daocheng? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 14. When does it usually rain in Daocheng? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How do people know about Daocheng? A. By a film. B. By a painting. C. By a magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Daocheng is in the southwest of Sichuan. There are about 32,000 people living there. It is famous for snow mountains and beautiful lakes, especially Haizi Mountain and Milk Lake. Plenty of people pay a visit there every day. It is clear and sunny most of the time. Rain or snow usually happens in the evening. It is cool in summer but very cold in winter. Bikes are the best way to get around Daocheng. You can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way and take photos. It wasn’t famous some years ago. Because of the film I Belonged to You, more and more people know about the place. 笔试部分(80分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） Welcome to my hometown. It's a new ___16___ near a river. ___17___ it is smaller than the other cities. It is very quiet, ___18___ and nice. So ___19___ people think it is a good place. ___20___ you come to my hometown, I will show you ___21___ a big and beautiful park. It is in the center ___22___ the city. It is my favorite place. I ___23___ go to the park on Sundays with my family or friends. Many people ___24___ in it every day. Kids can play sports or play all kinds of ____25____ like flying kites in it, too. There ____26____ pay phones, a supermarket, a market and restaurants in it. The library is ____27____ from 8：00 am to 9：00 pm every day. People can read books, ____28____ videos and learn new things in it. People can buy things in the ____29____ and market. If people are hungry, they can go to the restaurants for a ____30____. Do you like my hometown? 16. A. village B. city C. town D. island 17. A. But B. Though C. So D. Because 18. A. crowded B. noisy C. clean D. dirty 19. A. most B. least C. fewest D. biggest 20. A. Where B. Why C. Which D. When 21. A. at B. by C. around D. after 22. A. of B. at C. after D. in 23. A. never B. hardly C. usually D. ever 24. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 25. A. cards B. games C. books D. tricks 26. A. have B. are C. had D. were 27. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 28. A. take B. play C. learn D. watch 29. A. office B. library C. supermarket D. park 30. A. meal B. party C. drink D. gift 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的家乡。他的家乡在河边的一个小城，那里非常安静、漂亮。在市中心有一个很漂亮的公园，里面各种设施俱全，很多人去那里游玩。 【16题详解】 句意：它是河边的一个新的城市。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. town城镇；D. island岛屿。根据下句话it is smaller than the other cities.可知，作者居住在一个小城里。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是它比其他的城市都小。 考查连词辨析及语境。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. So因此，所以；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，上句话与该句为转折的关系，应用But。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它非常安静、干净而且漂亮。 考查形容词辨析及语境。A. crowded拥挤的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。A、B和D三个形容词都是贬义的，与空前的quiet和空后的nice在意思上相反，都可以排除。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因此大多数人都认为它是一个好地方。 考查形容词辨析及语境。A. most大多数；B. least最少；C. fewest最少的；D. biggest最大的。根据上句话It is very quiet, ___3___ and nice.可知，作者的家乡很安静、很漂亮，所以大多数人都觉得它是个好地方。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当你来到我的家乡的时候，我会带你参观一个又大又美丽的公园。 考查连词辨析及语境。A. Where在哪里；B. Why为什么；C. Which哪一个；D. When什么时候；当……时候。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当你来到我的家乡的时候，我会带你参观一个又大又美丽的公园。 考查介词辨析及语境。A. at在具体时间点或地点；B. by通过……方式；C. around大约，在……周围；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语show …around，意为“带领某人参观”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它在市中心。 考查介词辨析及语境。A. of……的；B. at在具体时间点或地点；C. after在……之后；D. in在……里面。the center of…意为“……的中心”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：通常在星期天的时候我和我的家人或朋友一起去公园。 考查副词辨析及语境。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常； D. ever曾经。根据文意可知，这个公园又大又漂亮，下文还描述了作者在公园里的所见，所以他经常去。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每天很多人在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析及语境。A. exercise锻炼，动词原形；B. to exercise动词不定式；C. exercising动名词或现在分词形式；D. exercised过去式或过去分词。根据句中的every day可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，主语为Many people，是复数的，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们可以做运动，也可以在公园里玩各种各样的游戏，如放风筝。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. cards卡片；纸牌；B. games游戏；C. books书；D. tricks技巧，诀窍。根据句中like flying kites in it“放风筝”可知，这里应该孩子们在公园里玩游戏。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：公园里有很多公共电话亭、一个超市、一个市场和很多餐馆。 考查动词辨析及语境。A. have有；B. are是； C. had是have的过去式；D. were是，过去式。这句话使用的是There be…句型，表示“有……”，先排除A和C；这里介绍的是公园里的设施，应用一般现在时，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每天图书馆从早上8点到晚上9点开放。 考查动词辨析及语境。A. opened打开，过去式；B. close关闭，动词原形；C. closed是过去式形式；D. open动词原形。根据句中的every day可知，这句话应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。结合句意可知，这句话介绍的是图书馆开放的时间。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在图书馆里人们可以读书、观看视频、学习很多新东西。 考查动词辨析及语境。A. take带走；B. play玩；C. learn学习，学会；D. watch观看。根据空后的videos“视频”可知，这里应表示“观看视频”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：人们可以在超市和市场里购物。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. office办公室；B. library图书馆； C. supermarket超市；D. park公园。根据句中的People can buy things“人们可以买东西”可知，在超市里买东西，故选C。 30题详解】 句意：如果饿了，人们可以去餐馆吃饭。 考查名词辨析及语境。A. meal饭；一餐；B. party聚会；C. drink饮料；D. gift礼物。根据句中If people are hungry, they can go to the restaurants可知，饿了应该去餐馆吃饭。故选A。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的家乡。文章主题明确，内容贴近教材以及学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并从上下文中寻找解题线索，仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。A. most大多数；B. least最少；C. fewest最少的；D. biggest最大的。根据上句话It is very quiet, ___3___ and nice.可知，作者的家乡很安静、很漂亮，所以大多数人都觉得它是个好地方。故选A。再如第11小题，考查动词辨析及语境。A. have有；B. are是； C. had是have的过去式；D. were是，过去式。这句话使用的是There be…句型，表示“有……”，先排除A和C；这里介绍的是公园里的设施，应用一般现在时，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-35每小题1分,36-45每小题2分,共计25分) A Jack I think the biggest problem in learning and speaking English is our native (母语的) language itself, because we cannot express (表达) ourselves through the use of English language correctly! Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need. Mary I think it’s easy to remember new grammar rules (规则). But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules correctly? Tony I started to study English three years ago. But now I feel that my English is still not good. I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again. Gina As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them. 31. What’s Jack’s problem in learning English? A. To write English. B. To learn English grammar. C. To remember new words. D. To express himself. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not easy for Mary to use the grammar rules when writing something. B. Gina can remember new words well. C. Jack finds it hard to know what to say while speaking English to others. D. Tony began to learn English three years ago. 33. When Mary writes something in English she often ________. A. makes a lot of mistakes B. uses the rules that she has learned C. remembers new grammar rules D. makes great progress 34. To Tony’s problem, he should read the book on ________. A. how to put English grammar to use B. how to realize the importance of English C. how to get interested in English D. how to speak good English 35. We may find this passage in the ________ column (栏目) in a magazine. A. Science B. Art C. Language D. Film 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Jack、Mary、Tony、Gina四人在英语学习方面各自存在的问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.”可知，Jack在英语学习中的问题是难以表达自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them.”可知，Gina记新单词并不容易，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes.”可知，Mary用英语写作时经常犯很多错误。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again.”可知，针对Tony的问题，他应该读关于如何对英语产生兴趣的书。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕英语学习问题展开，所以可能在杂志的语言栏目中找到这篇文章。故选C。 B New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transport. In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush__hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. 36. The text is mainly about ________. A. the weather of New York B. the transport in New York C. the people in New York D. traffic accidents in New York 37. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________. A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car 38. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________. A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car 39. The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻 B. 一小时内所跑的路程 C. (上下班)交通高峰时刻 D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时 40. If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time? A. From 8：00 am to 10：00 am. B. From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm. C. From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm. D. From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了纽约是一个大城市，如果你去那里旅行的话，可以选择乘坐地铁，公交车，出租车和私家车。 【36题详解】 通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了纽约的城市交通。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知，乘地铁。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way可知，乘出租车是最贵的交通方式。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.可知，上文中rush hour是指(上下班)交通高峰时刻。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.可知，从上午10点到下午三点是最好的时间。故选D。 【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。 2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。 3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。 4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。 C If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates. Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 41. Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 42. What does Tanyapong do? A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. D. An engineer. 43. What’s the second paragraph about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 44. Tanyapong created the pictures mainly to ________. A. kill time B. make money C. have fun D. attract visitors 45. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍泰国稻田艺术画的实例，展示了这种独特艺术形式的创作过程和背后的意义，同时体现了创作者的巧妙构思和期望。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them.”可知，作者在第一段提到这张照片是为了给读者展示一个艺术画的实例，即从空中看到的展示可爱卡通猫的艺术画。选项C“为了给出一个艺术画的例子”符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers.”可知，Tanyapong是一个农民。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers… Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.”可知，本段主要讲述了Tanyapong是如何在工人的帮助下，利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标创作出这些艺术画的。选项A“Tanyapong是如何创作出这些画的”概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place.”可知，Tanyapong创作这些画的目的是吸引游客。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Tanyapong利用秧苗和GPS坐标创作出独特的艺术画，以及第三段“Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place.”可知，Tanyapong通过创作这种独特的艺术画来吸引更多的游客和爱猫人士，这体现了他的创造力和巧妙构思。选项C“有创造力的”最能描述Tanyapong。故选C。 四. 词汇运用（本题有15小题,A每小题1分,B每小题0.5分,共计10分；每词限用一次） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 mean famous relaxing university loudly 46. The film is so interesting that we laughed ________ after seeing it. 47. Mr King is ________ for his kindness. 48. I learned the ________ of love by reading this book. 49. There are many ________ in Beijing and I am studying in one of them. 50. I like cooking, because I find it is very ________. 【答案】46. loudly 47. famous 48. meaning 49. universities 50. relaxing 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：这部电影太有趣了，我们看完后大声笑了起来根据“The film is so interesting that we laughed...after seeing it.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词laughed，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。 【47题详解】 句意：金先生因他的善良而出名。根据“Mr King is...for his kindness.”及备选词可知，be famous for...是常用短语，意为“因……而出名”，符合句子表达金先生因善良被知晓的意思。故填famous。 【48题详解】 句意：通过读这本书，我懂得了爱的意义。根据“I learned the...of love by reading this book.”及备选词可知，the + 名词 + of...表示“……的……”，mean意为“意思是”，动词，其名词形式meaning表示“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 【49题详解】 句意：北京有很多大学，我正在其中一所大学学习。根据“There are many...in Beijing and I am studying in one of them.”及备选词可知，many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，university“大学”的复数形式是universities，表示有多家大学。故填universities。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢烹饪，因为我发现它非常令人放松。根据“I like cooking, because I find it is very...”及备选词可知，find + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）是常用结构，此处it指代 cooking“烹饪”的特点，需要一个形容词描述其特点，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填relaxing。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jim Green is from London, but now he works in Beijing. Last week, he had a ____51____ (旅行) to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____52____ (同班同学). Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best ____53____ (选择). It doesn’t ____54____ (花费) much and it is far more ____55____ (令人愉快的) than taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was ____56____ (相当) nice and tidy, and it wasn’t ____57____ (拥挤的) in their sleeping car. They could stand up and walk around. It was a long way ____58____ (通过) the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and offer them newspapers. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in English. Jim thought the train ____59____ (是) like a big moving party. He went to sleep late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell ____60____ (睡着的). 【答案】51. journey##trip 52. classmates 53. choice 54. cost 55. enjoyable 56. quite 57. crowded 58. through 59. was 60. asleep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim Green从伦敦到北京工作后，与同学一起去四川峨眉山旅行经历，以及他对火车旅行的喜爱。 【51题详解】 句意：上周，他和他的同学去四川峨眉山旅行。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词“trip/journey”，表示“一次旅行”，a后跟名词单数。故填journey/trip。 【52题详解】 句意：他和他的同班同学一起去了峨眉山。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词classmate“同班同学”的复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 【53题详解】 句意：Jim认为乘火车旅行是最好的选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词“choice”，表示“选择”。故填choice。 【54题详解】 句意：它花费不多，而且比乘飞机更令人愉快。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填动词“cost”，表示“花费”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填cost。 【55题详解】 句意：乘火车比乘飞机更令人愉快。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【56题详解】 句意：火车相当干净整洁。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填副词“quite”，表示“相当”，修饰形容词nice和tidy。故填quite。 【57题详解】 句意：他们的卧铺车厢并不拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“crowded”，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 【58题详解】 句意：透过窗户可以看到很远的景色。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填介词“through”，表示“通过”。故填through。 【59题详解】 句意：Jim认为火车就像一个大移动派对。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填be“是”动词；原句是一般过去时，主语“the train”为可数名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【60题详解】 句意：他听着火车行驶的声音，然后睡着了。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“asleep”，表示“睡着的”，fall asleep“进入梦乡，睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 五. 语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分） When studying English, everyone will meet new words. Do you often look ____61____ (they) up in the dictionary? I think you would say yes. And I want to advise you ____62____ (buy) XXX English Dictionary 5th Edition (版本). It’s one of the most popular English-Chinese ____63____ (dictionary) for English learners in China. ____64____ you want to learn English well, it is a good choice for you. It has a much ____65____ (wide) vocabulary than the 4th edition. It gives ____66____ meaning of every word in both English and Chinese and also offers free vocabulary ____67____ (practise) online. This dictionary is famous ____68____ its words about traditional Chinese culture, such as jiaozi, Tai Chi, kung fu and the Dragon Boat Festival. The dictionary ____69____ (cost) about 100 yuan in stores, but students can usually buy one online at a ____70____ (low) price than in stores. 【答案】61. them 62. to buy 63. dictionaries 64. If 65. wider 66. the 67. practice 68. for 69. costs 70. lower 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本适合英语学习者的英汉词典，包括其受欢迎程度、词汇量、特色内容以及价格等方面的情况。 【61题详解】 句意：你经常在词典里查阅它们吗？“look up”是“查阅”的意思，代词作其宾语时要放在look和up中间，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【62题详解】 句意：并且我想建议你购买XXX英语词典第5版。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填to buy。 【63题详解】 句意：它是中国英语学习者中最受欢迎的英汉词典之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries，故填dictionaries。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，它对你来说是一个好的选择。此处引导条件状语从句，“If”表示“如果”，符合语境，故填If。 【65题详解】 句意：它比第4版有更广泛的词汇量。根据“than”可知要用比较级，wide的比较级是wider，故填wider。 【66题详解】 句意：它给出每个单词的英汉意思，并且还提供免费的在线词汇练习。“the meaning of...”表示“……的意思”，此处表特指每个单词的意思，故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：它给出每个单词的英汉意思，并且还提供免费的在线词汇练习。“vocabulary practice”表示“词汇练习”，“practice”在此处是名词，故填practice。 【68题详解】 句意：这本词典因有关中国传统文化的词汇而闻名，比如饺子、太极、功夫和端午节。“be famous for...”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：这本词典在商店里大约卖100元，但学生通常能在网上以比商店里更低的价格买到一本。主语“The dictionary”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cost的第三人称单数是costs，故填costs。 【70题详解】 句意：这本词典在商店里大约卖100元，但学生通常能在网上以比商店里更低的价格买到一本。根据“than”可知要用比较级，low的比较级是lower，故填lower。 六. 任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分） Shifen (位于台湾台北市) is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918. Shifen Old Street ☆ The railway is right in the middle of the old street. ☆ You can see ____71____ next to the railway. ☆ You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the ____72____ of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) ☆ It takes you ____73____ minutes to walk there from the station. ☆ You’ll go across two ____74____ to get to the waterfall. Shifen Sky Lantern Square You can ____75____ something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 【答案】71. houses 72. history 73. 30##thirty 74. bridges 75. write 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国台湾台北市的十分小镇及当地的景点。 【71题详解】 根据“You can see houses next to the railway.”可知，铁路旁有房屋。故填houses。 【72题详解】 根据“You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town.”可知，提到了能了解小镇的历史。故填history。 【73题详解】 根据“It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station.”可知，从火车站走到十分瀑布要30分钟。故填30/thirty。 【74题详解】 根据“The walk goes across two bridges.”可知，去往瀑布的路要经过两座桥。故填bridges。 【75题详解】 根据“It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky.”可知，可以在天灯上写东西。故填write。 七. 书面表达 (本题有1小题,共计15分） 76. 假设你是Li Feng，下面是你的笔友Paul的一封来信，请你给他写封回信，要求字数不少于80。 Dear Li Feng, I want to know something about your home town. Where is it? How is the weather? What can tourists do in your hometown? What are the transportation ways for people in their life? And next term, I’m going to China. I’m a little worried. Because I just know a little Chinese. Can you help me? Please give me some ideas. Thanks. Yours, Paul Dear Paul, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Feng 【答案】例文： Dear Paul, Glad to hear from you! My hometown is Beijing, the capital of China. The weather changes with seasons—warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn, and cold winter. Tourists love visiting the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. People here usually take subways or buses. Don’t worry about Chinese. Start with simple words like “Ni hao”. I’ll help you when you come. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Feng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“来信”中每一个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山阐明自己的家乡在哪里； 第二步，具体介绍自己的家乡； 第三步，书写结语，表达对对方到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到来信 ②the capital of China中国的首都 ③take subways or buses乘地铁或公交车 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①My hometown is Beijing, the capital of China. (采用同位语) ②Tourists love visiting the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年第一学期第一次素养测试八年级英语试卷 命题人:________ 审核人:________ （试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟） 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 得分________ 听力部分(20分） 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分；共计20分） 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 1. What does Tina want to improve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 2. How often does the woman swim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 3. What is more famous in the boy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The old bridge. B. The big park. C. The tall building. 4. Where is Tengchong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the northwest of Yunnan. B. In the southeast of Yunnan. C. In the southwest of Yunnan. 5. What does David think of watching a match in a stadium? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Cheap. 第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jenny watch yesterday? A. A volleyball match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 7. Which class won the game? A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where did Mary live when she was a child? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Near the sea. 9. What was near Mary’s house? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A church. 10. What do Mary’s grandparents think of the life in the city? A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Daocheng? A. In the southeast of Sichuan. B. In the northwest of Sichuan. C. In the southwest of Sichuan. 12. What is the population of Daocheng? A. About 23,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 32,000. 13. How’s the weather most of the time in Daocheng? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 14. When does it usually rain in Daocheng? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How do people know about Daocheng? A. By a film. B. By a painting. C. By a magazine. 笔试部分(80分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） Welcome to my hometown. It's a new ___16___ near a river. ___17___ it is smaller than the other cities. It is very quiet, ___18___ and nice. So ___19___ people think it is a good place. ___20___ you come to my hometown, I will show you ___21___ a big and beautiful park. It is in the center ___22___ the city. It is my favorite place. I ___23___ go to the park on Sundays with my family or friends. Many people ___24___ in it every day. Kids can play sports or play all kinds of ____25____ like flying kites in it, too. There ____26____ pay phones, a supermarket, a market and restaurants in it. The library is ____27____ from 8：00 am to 9：00 pm every day. People can read books, ____28____ videos and learn new things in it. People can buy things in the ____29____ and market. If people are hungry, they can go to the restaurants for a ____30____. Do you like my hometown? 16. A. village B. city C. town D. island 17. A. But B. Though C. So D. Because 18. A. crowded B. noisy C. clean D. dirty 19. A. most B. least C. fewest D. biggest 20. A. Where B. Why C. Which D. When 21. A. at B. by C. around D. after 22. A. of B. at C. after D. in 23. A. never B. hardly C. usually D. ever 24. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 25. A. cards B. games C. books D. tricks 26 A. have B. are C. had D. were 27. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 28 A. take B. play C. learn D. watch 29. A. office B. library C. supermarket D. park 30. A. meal B. party C. drink D. gift 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-35每小题1分,36-45每小题2分,共计25分) A Jack I think the biggest problem in learning and speaking English is our native (母语的) language itself, because we cannot express (表达) ourselves through the use of English language correctly! Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need. Mary I think it’s easy to remember new grammar rules (规则). But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules correctly? Tony I started to study English three years ago. But now I feel that my English is still not good. I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again. Gina As for me the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them. 31. What’s Jack’s problem in learning English? A. To write English. B. To learn English grammar. C. To remember new words. D. To express himself. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not easy for Mary to use the grammar rules when writing something. B. Gina can remember new words well. C. Jack finds it hard to know what to say while speaking English to others. D. Tony began to learn English three years ago. 33. When Mary writes something in English, she often ________. A. makes a lot of mistakes B. uses the rules that she has learned C. remembers new grammar rules D. makes great progress 34. To Tony’s problem, he should read the book on ________. A. how to put English grammar to use B. how to realize the importance of English C. how to get interested in English D. how to speak good English 35. We may find this passage in the ________ column (栏目) in a magazine. A. Science B. Art C. Language D. Film B New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transport. In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush__hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. 36. The text is mainly about ________. A. the weather of New York B. the transport in New York C. the people in New York D. traffic accidents in New York 37. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________. A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car 38. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________. A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car 39. The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻 B. 一小时内所跑的路程 C. (上下班)交通高峰时刻 D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时 40. If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time? A. From 8：00 am to 10：00 am. B. From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm. C. From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm. D. From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm. C If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates. Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 41. Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 42. What does Tanyapong do? A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A scientist. D. An engineer. 43. What’s the second paragraph about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 44. Tanyapong created the pictures mainly to ________. A. kill time B. make money C. have fun D. attract visitors 45. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 四. 词汇运用（本题有15小题,A每小题1分,B每小题0.5分,共计10分；每词限用一次） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 mean famous relaxing university loudly 46. The film is so interesting that we laughed ________ after seeing it. 47. Mr King is ________ for his kindness. 48. I learned the ________ of love by reading this book. 49. There are many ________ in Beijing and I am studying in one of them. 50. I like cooking, because I find it is very ________. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jim Green is from London but now he works in Beijing. Last week, he had a ____51____ (旅行) to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____52____ (同班同学). Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best ____53____ (选择). It doesn’t ____54____ (花费) much and it is far more ____55____ (令人愉快的) than taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was ____56____ (相当) nice and tidy, and it wasn’t ____57____ (拥挤的) in their sleeping car. They could stand up and walk around. It was a long way ____58____ (通过) the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and offer them newspapers. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in English. Jim thought the train ____59____ (是) like a big moving party. He went to sleep late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell ____60____ (睡着的). 五. 语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分） When studying English, everyone will meet new words. Do you often look ____61____ (they) up in the dictionary? I think you would say yes. And I want to advise you ____62____ (buy) XXX English Dictionary 5th Edition (版本). It’s one of the most popular English-Chinese ____63____ (dictionary) for English learners in China. ____64____ you want to learn English well, it is a good choice for you. It has a much ____65____ (wide) vocabulary than the 4th edition. It gives ____66____ meaning of every word in both English and Chinese and also offers free vocabulary ____67____ (practise) online. This dictionary is famous ____68____ its words about traditional Chinese culture, such as jiaozi, Tai Chi, kung fu and the Dragon Boat Festival. The dictionary ____69____ (cost) about 100 yuan in stores, but students can usually buy one online at a ____70____ (low) price than in stores. 六. 任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分） Shifen (位于台湾台北市) is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918. Shifen Old Street ☆ The railway is right in the middle of the old street. ☆ You can see ____71____ next to the railway. ☆ You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the ____72____ of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) ☆ It takes you ____73____ minutes to walk there from the station. ☆ You’ll go across two ____74____ to get to the waterfall. Shifen Sky Lantern Square You can ____75____ something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 七. 书面表达 (本题有1小题,共计15分） 76. 假设你是Li Feng，下面是你的笔友Paul的一封来信，请你给他写封回信，要求字数不少于80。 Dear Li Feng, I want to know something about your home town. Where is it? How is the weather? What can tourists do in your hometown? What are the transportation ways for people in their life? And next term, I’m going to China. I’m a little worried. Because I just know a little Chinese. Can you help me? Please give me some ideas. Thanks. Yours, Paul Dear Paul, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Feng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级第一学期第一次月考英语听力。第一节，听小对话，回答问题。One, do you listen to english songs everyday? Tina. yes, IT helps improve my listening a lot, but I am still not good at writing. What should I do? Do you listen to english songs everyday? Tina. yes, IT helps improve my listening a lot, but I am still not good at writing. What should I do? Two, i'm going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. Good idea. I go swimming every morning and IT helps me keep healthy. I'm going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. Good idea. I go swimming every morning and IT helps me keep healthy. Three, the tall building looks beautiful, is IT famous in your hometown? Yes, but there is an old bridge, and IT is much more famous. The tall building looks beautiful, is IT famous in your home town? Yes, but there is an old bridge, and IT is much more famous. For are you from cuming or tanjung? Sure what? Ting chong, a city in the southwest of unna IT, is as beautiful as con mean. Are you from kunming or tang chang? sure. what? Chang, a city in the southwest of unna IT is as beautiful . as you mean. Five, David, would you like to go to the stadium to watch the baseball match tomorrow? Yes, of course. IT must be more exciting to watch a game there than staying at home. David, would you like to go to the stadium to watch the baseball match tomorrow? Yes, of course. IT must be more exciting to watch a game there than staying at home. 第二节，听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Jenny, why didn't you watch the volleyball match with Betty yesterday? Because I went to watch the basketball match with my sister. IT was so exciting. Which class won the game? I thought . class three would win, but class for scored at the last minute. Jenny, why didn't you watch the volleyball match with Betty yesterday? Because I went to watch the basketball match with my sister. IT was so exciting. Which class won the game? I thought . class three would win, but class for scored at the last minute. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi mary. Did you live in the city or in the countryside when you were . a child in the countryside? I lived on a farm with my grandparents. Was there a river near your house? No, but there was a mountain nearby. And I often climbed the mountain with friends. Do your grandparents still live there now? Yes, they don't like the noisy life in the city. And I visit them every saturday. Hi mary. Did you live in the city or in the countryside when you were . a child in the countryside? I lived on a farm with my grandparents. Was there a river near your house? No, but there was a mountain nearby. And I often climbed the mountain with friends. Do your grandparents still live there now? Yes, they don't like the noisy life in the city. And I visit them every saturday. 第三节，听读白回答问题。Double chain is in the southwest of seiu an, there are about thirty two thousand people living there. IT is famous for snowy mountains and beautiful lakes, especially high, high mountain and milk lake. Plenty of people pay a visit there every day. IT is clear and Sunny most of the time. Rain or snow usually happens in the evening. IT is cool in summer, but very cold in winter. Bikes are the best way to get around to chang. You can enjoy the beautiful sites along the way and take photos. IT wasn't famous some years ago because of the film I belong to you. More and more people know about the place. Double chain is in the southwest of sea un. There are about thirty two thousand people living there. IT is famous for snowy mountains and beautiful lakes, especially high the mountain and milk lake. Plenty of people pay a visit there every day. IT is clear and Sunny most of the time. Rain or snow usually happens in the evening. IT is cool in summer, but very cold in winter. Bikes are the best way to get around doubt chain. You can enjoy the beautiful sites along the way and take photos. IT wasn't famous some years ago because of the film I belong to you. More and more people know about the place. 听力部分到此结束。