精品解析：宁夏银川北塔中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

银川北塔中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业评估八年级英语试卷 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷 选择题(共 63 分) 一、听后选择(共两节;满分8分) 1.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. 　 C. For two hours. 3. A. Her keys. B. Her phone. C. Her schoolbag. 4. A. In the library. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 5. A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. 2.这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间;听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What is the relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter.　 　 B. Brother and sister.　 C. Mother and son. 7. How will the speakers go to the shopping center? By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A sweater.　　 B. A T-shirt.　 C. A jacket. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ___1___ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____2____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ___3___ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____4____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____5____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____6____ the wonderful things. ____7____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____8____ your hair clip at home? I ___9___ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____10____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can. 1. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 2. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 3. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 4. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 5. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 6. A. to B. of C. at D. by 7. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 8. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 9. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 10. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘记戴漂亮发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。 【1题详解】 句意：所以她几乎从来都不快乐。 often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her.”可知，因为她觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮所以很少开心。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她总是独处，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everything一切。根据“She always stayed by herself”可知，她不愿和任何人交流。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：戴上发夹后，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 beautiful漂亮的 (原级)；less beautiful不那么漂亮的 (比较级)；more beautiful更漂亮的 (比较级)；most beautiful最漂亮的 (最漂亮的)。根据“beautiful hair clip”和“than before”可知，此处是比较级，且表示“更漂亮的”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都和她打招呼，但是他们之前从没有打过招呼。 work工作；school学校；hospital医院；house房子。根据“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和后文“schoolmates”可知，是去学校。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她认为这是因为那个漂亮的发夹。 because因为 (后接从句)；because of因为 (后接名词/短语)；such如此；such as例如。此处“the beautiful hair clip”是名词短语，需用because of。故选B。 6题详解】 句意：她对所有美好的事情感到开心。 to到；of的；at在；by通过。“all of”表示“所有的”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不愿告诉他们发夹的事。 And和；But但是；As由于；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，需用Although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ left落下；took带走；chose选择；missed错过。根据“I…it by the door this morning.”可知，“落在”家里。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它。 tried尝试；found发现；moved移动；lost丢失。根据句意可知，妈妈是“发现”发夹在家。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这件事她很惊讶。 listen to听 (强调动作)；hear听到 (强调结果)；look at看；look看。此处指“听到”妈妈的话，强调结果。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) A 11. If a person in Hangzhou wants to visit Water Cube, he should call _______. A. 0955-7666537 B. 0571-68345579 C. 010-28135589 D. 00852-28029822 12. The love story about Xu Xian and White Snake happened on _______ . A. Dragon Tower B. West Lake C. Water Cube D. Disneyland 13. Two visitors plan to enjoy the sea of flowers in Ningxia, and they need to pay _______ from the information above. A ¥60 B. ¥120 C. ¥450 D. ¥100 14. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) some famous places to visit. B. To tell the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. C. To introduce cartoon characters. D. To tell the prices of the tickets. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了水立方、西湖、迪士尼乐园、沙岛这几处著名游玩地的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water Cube (水立方)”对应的“Phone Number”为“010-28135589”可知，杭州的人想参观水立方，应拨打010-28135589。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Lake”对应的“Feature”为“The Broken Bridge. It is famous for the story of Xu Xian and White Snake.”可知，许仙和白娘子的爱情故事发生在西湖。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sands Island”对应的“Price of ticket”为“¥60”可知，两名游客去宁夏赏花需要花费60×2 = ¥120。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了水立方、西湖、迪士尼乐园、沙岛这几个著名的游玩地点，包括它们的位置、门票价格、特色等。所以这篇文章的意图是介绍一些著名的游玩地点。故选A。 B My favourite sport is baseball. It is fun to play and watch. I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time playing it. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game. My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday. When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better. My favourite baseball star is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time. 15. The writer went to his first baseball game with his ________. A. mother B. father C. friend D. grandparents 16. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ①I joined my friend’s team to play baseball. ②I went to my first baseball game. ③My father gave me a baseball. A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ②①③ 17. The writer ________ after he joined his friend’s team. A. learned more about baseball and practiced a lot B. didn’t learn more about baseball C. didn’t improve his playing skills D. often played baseball with Derrek Lee 18. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee? A. He is very nice. B. He is unfriendly. C. He always smiles. D. He always looks happy. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小喜欢棒球的经历，以及他喜欢的棒球明星Derrek Lee。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6”可知，作者第一次看棒球比赛是和祖父母一起去的。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章顺序是：6岁时第一次去看比赛→8岁时父亲送他棒球→12岁时加入朋友的球队，正确顺序为②③①。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better”可知，作者加入朋友的球队后学到了更多并且练习很多，球技提高。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time”可知，Derrek Lee是友好、爱笑、看起来一直很快乐的，“unfriendly”不符合。故选B。 C A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 19. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. more talented B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 20. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 21 What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 22. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了约翰和乔伊两位有天赋的男孩长大后选择不同人生道路，约翰用天赋谋职，乔伊凭天赋助人，最终约翰从乔伊身上明白应将天赋用于帮助他人的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，这两个男孩很特别，是因为他们比周围的人更有天赋。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰利用他的天赋找到了一份好工作。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town.”可知，乔伊想出好办法不让坏事影响镇上的人，由此可推测他是尽力“解决”各种问题，故“solve”的中文意思是“解决”。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others.”并通读全文可知，文章通过约翰和乔伊两位有天赋男孩的不同选择，探讨了人们应该如何运用自己的天赋。故选B。 D ①China’s first cartoon came out in 1926. Today, after over 90 years, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun time. Some of them teach us about culture as well. Here are three great cartoons for you. ②The Magic Brush is a great example of Chinese puppet animation (木偶动画). Ma Liang is the main character in this cartoon. He is a poor boy who loves painting. He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with (处理) it with his magic brush. ③Little Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Looking for Mom is China’s first ink-painting (水墨画) cartoon. In this cartoon, a group of tadpoles want to find their mother. On the way, they meet a golden fish, a crab (螃蟹) and a turtle (乌龟). From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother, a frog. ④Calabash (葫芦) Brothers was made in 1986. It is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen, they change into seven boys. They must work together to fight the bad guys. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. The great example. B. The main character. C. The poor boy. D. The magic brush. 24. Why did the old man grow seven calabashes? A. To make money by selling them. B. To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. C. To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. D. To drink water by using them. 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②③-④ 26. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三部很棒的中国动画片，包括《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《葫芦兄弟》，这些动画片不仅带来乐趣，还能传递文化。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with it with his magic brush.”（他有一支神笔，它能让他的画变成真的。这支笔也给他带来了很多麻烦。他必须用神笔来处理它。），这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the magic brush”，因为是神笔带来了麻烦，所以要用神笔处理麻烦。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes.”（两个坏人住在葫芦山。为了和他们作斗争，一位老人种了七个葫芦。），可知老人种七个葫芦是为了和葫芦山里的坏人作斗争。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述中国动画片的情况并引出三部动画片；第②③④段分别介绍《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《葫芦兄弟》这三部动画片，所以结构是①-②③④。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是中国的动画片，这些动画片涉及文化内容，所以可能在杂志的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Different people have different ideas about doing housework. Many parents think that doing housework is a waste (浪费) of children’s time. ____27____ Teaching children to do housework is good for their future. Take my sister Melissa and me as an example. When we were little, Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring. Every time my mom asked her to clean our room, she went to do her homework right away. “Mary, I have too much homework to do. ____28____” she always said. I never refused (拒绝) her, so I was always doing housework while (当) my sister was doing her homework. Many years has passed. Now my sister and I are quite different. ____29____ Every time she gets into trouble, she gets nervous and doesn’t know what to do. Sometimes, she even needs mom’s help to clean her house. ____30____ One day, your child may thank you for giving him the chance to help. A. In fact, they are wrong. B. Can you help me clean the room? C. So let your child share the housework with you now. D. I don’t mind cleaning the room. E. I can look after myself well, but she can’t. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出很多家长认为孩子做家务是浪费时间这一观点错误，通过作者和姐姐不同的经历说明让孩子做家务对其成长有益，呼吁家长让孩子分担家务。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Many parents think that doing housework is a waste (浪费) of children’s time.”以及后文“Teaching children to do housework is good for their future.” 可知，前后观点相反，这里要表明父母的看法是错误的，选项A“事实上，他们是错的。”符合语境，起到转折作用，引出后文正确观点，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Every time my mom asked her to clean our room, she went to do her homework right away. ‘Mary, I have too much homework to do.’”可知，姐姐总是以作业多为由让作者帮忙打扫房间，选项B“你能帮我打扫房间吗？”符合语境，符合姐姐请求作者帮忙打扫房间的情景，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Now my sister and I are quite different.”以及后文“Every time she gets into trouble, she gets nervous and doesn’t know what to do.”可知，这里在对比作者和姐姐现在的不同情况，作者能照顾好自己，而姐姐不能，选项E“我能很好地照顾自己，但她不能。”符合语境，具体说明了两人的差异，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据后文“One day, your child may thank you for giving him the chance to help.”可知，这里呼吁家长让孩子参与做家务，选项C“所以现在就让你的孩子和你一起分担家务吧。”符合语境，引出后文孩子会感谢的结果，故选C。 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Nancy. I called you last night. You didn’t answer. ____31____ B: I read the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu. ____32____ A: No, I didn’t. Can you tell me something about it? B: Sure. The writer was a father. He wrote letters to tell his children to live well and work hard. A: ____33____ B: I think he is strict but kind. I really like this book. Oh! ____34____ A: Because I need your help. I’ll make a report about Yangtze River. Could you please give me some advice? B: ____35____ Let’s talk about it at school. A: Thank you very much. A. What do you think of the father? B. What did you do? C. No problem. D. Did you read it? E. Why did you call me? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B围绕昨晚A给B打电话，B未接这一事件展开，进而聊到B读的书，最后A向B寻求关于做长江报告的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I called you last night. You didn’t answer.”以及下文“I read the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu.”可知，A询问B昨晚没接电话时在做什么，选项B“你做了什么”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“No, I didn’t. Can you tell me something about it?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与读这本书有关，选项D“你读过它吗”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I think he is strict but kind.”可知，此处询问对书中父亲的看法，选项A“你觉得这个父亲怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Because I need your help.”可知，此处询问原因，选项E“你为什么给我打电话”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Could you please give me some advice?”以及下文“Let’s talk about it at school.”可知，B答应了给A提供建议，选项C“没问题”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(共57分) 五、听力填空(共5分) 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成44至48小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Mark’s good friend -- Danny Age (44)__________ years old. Looks He is tall and wears (45)__________. Personality (性格) He is (46)_________ and loves to help others.→He started a (47)_________group. Likes Visiting new places: *Visited some museums in Shanghai→They were (48)__________ fun. *Plan to visit a city in the north of China. 六、句子填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)(每空一词) 36. I like Wanda Movie Theater, because I can sit ________ (舒适地) there to watch the movies. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢万达影城，因为在那里我可以舒服地坐着看电影。comfortably“舒适地”，是副词，修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。 37. Lucy goes to the sports center at least ________ (两次) a week. It’s good for her health. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西每周至少去两次体育中心。这对她的健康有好处。根据“Lucy goes to the sports center at least...a week”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“两次”的英文单词。“两次”对应的英文是“twice”，属于频度副词。故填twice。 38. My sister loves to use the ________ (互联网) to find out what’s going on around the world. 【答案】Internet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢使用互联网来了解世界各地发生的事情。根据括号中的中文提示“互联网”可知，其对应的英文是“Internet”，为专有名词，首字母大写；use the Internet表示“使用互联网”。故填Internet。 39. It’s dangerous for you to give too much ________ (信息) about yourselves online. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上提供太多关于自己的信息对你们来说是危险的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 40. Many people like talk shows because they are ________ (有教育意义的) to us all. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢脱口秀，因为它们对我们所有人都有教育意义。“有教育意义的”英文是“educational”，是形容词，在系动词“are”后作表语。故填educational。 41. I walk to school every day because my house is ________ (接近) to our school. 【答案】close 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校，因为我家离学校很近。be close to表示“接近，靠近”，固定搭配。故填close。 42. I think you should keep a d________ in English every day. It’s good for your writing. 【答案】(d)iary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你应该每天用英语写日记。这对你的写作有好处。根据“It’s good for your writing.”和首字母d可知，每天用英语写日记对写作有好处，diary“日记”，作宾语，符合句意。故填(d)iary。 七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____43____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____44____ (study) together. It is not easy ____45____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____46____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____47____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____48____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____49____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____50____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____51____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. ____52____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】43. hardest 44. studying 45. for 46. reaches 47. a 48. ate 49. better 50. differences 51. grades 52. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和友谊的特点，通过三个不同人物的视角展现了友谊的多样性：可以是性格相似、情感支持或能力互补，但共同点在于真诚的陪伴与帮助。 【43题详解】 句意：他在班上学习最努力。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词最高级形式，表示“最努力地”。hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy doing sth”结构可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 【45题详解】 句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，因为他认为拥有很多朋友并非必要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需要用介词for。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：Tara认为真正的朋友会伸手触及她的心灵。根据主句动词“thinks”的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时，此处主语“a true friend”为第三人称单数，因此reach用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 【47题详解】 句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰；“restaurant”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“last week”和句意可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填ate。 【49题详解】 句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式；different的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 【51题详解】 句意：Tom总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom always gets good…”和句意可知，此处需要用名词复数形式表示多次成绩。故填grades。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，李林擅长运动且比Tom强壮。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要用转折连词。故填However。 八、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 come true, win, everyone, for example, to, role, join, beautiful, because, talent What is the most popular in Beita Middle School? The answer ____53____ this question is the school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. All the students in our school can join a club. ____54____, some students do well in singing, so they can join the singing club. The teachers there will teach students to sing the best songs. Most of the club members are ____55____ in singing, so they can bring out the best in themselves in the activity of “The Voice of Beita”. On weekdays, students in each club practice for one hour once a week. ____56____ takes an active part in (积极参加) club activities. They like school clubs so much, ____57____ they can enjoy themselves in the clubs. School clubs play a ____58____ in helping students develop (培养) their interests. My best friend Li Jia ____59____ the Chinese handwriting club last year. Now he can write Chinese words ____60____. I am in the poetry (诗词) club and I hope to be the ____61____ of Beita Poetry Competition this year. Learning hard can make my dream ____62____. 【答案】53. to 54. For example 55. talented 56. Everyone 57. because 58. role 59. joined 60. beautifully 61. winner 62. come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北塔中学丰富多彩的社团活动，包括社团类型、活动形式以及对学生兴趣培养的作用。 【53题详解】 句意：这个问题的答案是学校社团。根据“The answer…this question is the school clubs”及备选词可知，此处表示“对问题的回答”，to“对于”符合语境，构成固定搭配“the answer to”。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，有些学生擅长唱歌，所以他们可以加入歌唱社团。根据“some students do well in singing”及备选词可知，此处是举例说明，for example“例如”符合语境。故填For example。 【55题详解】 句意：大多数社团成员在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据“they can bring out the best in themselves”及备选词可知，此处强调社团成员的歌唱才能，talent“天赋”符合语境，且需用形容词形式talented作表语。故填talented。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人都积极参加社团活动。根据“takes an active part in club activities”及备选词可知，此处表示“所有人参与”，everyone“每个人”符合语境，作主语。故填Everyone。 【57题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢学校社团，因为他们能在社团中享受乐趣。根据“they can enjoy themselves”及备选词可知，此处需填表原因的连词，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：学校社团在帮助学生培养兴趣方面发挥着重要作用。根据“play a…in helping students”及备选词可知，此处表示“扮演角色”，role“角色”符合语境，构成固定搭配“play a role in”。故填role。 【59题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友李佳去年加入了汉字书写社团。根据“the Chinese handwriting club last year”及备选词可知，此处表示“加入社团”，join“加入”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 【60题详解】 句意：现在他能写出漂亮的汉字。根据“write Chinese words”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词write，备选词beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词，副词形式是beautifully，符合语意。故填beautifully。 【61题详解】 句意：我希望成为今年北塔诗词比赛的获胜者。根据“Beita Poetry Competition”及备选词可知，此处表示“比赛获胜者”，根据句子结构可知需填名词形式，win“赢”的对应名词是winner。故填winner。 【62题详解】 句意：努力学习能让我的梦想实现。根据“make my dream”及备选词可知，此处表示“梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合语境，构成固定搭配“make ... do sth”。故填come true。 九、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Let’s choose some free activities on weekends! Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks. Play indoor games: ·Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old. ·Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting. Do some reading: The local (当地的) library has many books for anyone to read. Listen to music: Playing instruments (乐器) to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Why plan: ·Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. ·Make good use of our time, learning knowledge and developing our interests. On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some ____63____ activities that we can do on weekends. People can do some sports, such as playing basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football or fly kites in ____64____. Playing chess is popular with people of all ages, too. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also ____65____. It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Books can take you out of the boring everyday life. In the local library, there are many books for ____66____ to read. Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to ____67____. It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. We should make good use of our time, learning more knowledge and developing our interests. So let’s make a good plan for it. 【答案】63. free 64. big parks##the park##parks 65. play ping-pong 66. anyone##anybody##everyone##everybody 67. enjoy music 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周末可进行的免费活动，并建议充分利用周末时间放松、学习知识和培养兴趣，为周末制定计划。 【63题详解】 根据“Let’s choose some free activities on weekends!”可知，周末有一些免费的活动我们可以参与。故填free。 【64题详解】 根据“You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks”可知，人们可以在大公园（或公园）里放风筝。故填big parks/the park/parks。 【65题详解】 根据“Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting”可知，我们还可以打乒乓球，can后跟动词原形。故填play ping-pong。 【66题详解】 根据“The local (当地的) library has many books for anyone to read”可知，当地图书馆里有很多书供任何人或每个人阅读。故填anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody。 【67题详解】 根据“Playing instruments (乐器) to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends”可知，你可以演奏乐器来享受音乐，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填enjoy music。 十、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 68. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob 喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both popular with classmates. We also enjoy reading books. But we have differences. I am more serious, while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob loves sports. Last weekend, Bob and I went to Lanshan Park. We had a great time! We took many photos of the beautiful scenery and rowed a boat on the lake. We also had a picnic and watched birds. It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy, as we both love being close to nature. Tonight, we plan to watch a talk show because we both want to laugh together and enjoy our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我和好朋友的相同点和不同点； 第二步，具体阐述我们一起参加的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①be popular with受……欢迎 ②enjoy doing喜欢做某事 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy, as we both love being close to nature. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②Tonight, we plan to watch a talk show because we both want to laugh together and enjoy our friendship. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川北塔中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业评估八年级英语试卷 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷 选择题(共 63 分) 一、听后选择(共两节;满分8分) 1.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. 　 C. For two hours. 3. A. Her keys. B. Her phone. C. Her schoolbag. 4. A. In the library. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 5. A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. 2.这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间;听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What is the relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter.　 　 B. Brother and sister.　 C. Mother and son. 7. How will the speakers go to the shopping center? By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A sweater.　　 B. A T-shirt.　 C. A jacket. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ___1___ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____2____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ___3___ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____4____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____5____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____6____ the wonderful things. ____7____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____8____ your hair clip at home? I ___9___ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____10____ that She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can. 1. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 2. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everything 3. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 4. A. work B. school C. hospital D. house 5. A. because B. because of C. such D. such as 6. A. to B. of C. at D. by 7. A. And B. But C. As D. Although 8. A. left B. took C. chose D. missed 9. A. tried B. found C. moved D. lost 10. A. listen to B. hear C. look at D. look 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) A 11. If a person in Hangzhou wants to visit Water Cube, he should call _______. A. 0955-7666537 B. 0571-68345579 C. 010-28135589 D. 00852-28029822 12. The love story about Xu Xian and White Snake happened on _______ . A Dragon Tower B. West Lake C. Water Cube D. Disneyland 13. Two visitors plan to enjoy the sea of flowers in Ningxia, and they need to pay _______ from the information above. A. ¥60 B. ¥120 C. ¥450 D. ¥100 14. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) some famous places to visit. B. To tell the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. C To introduce cartoon characters. D. To tell the prices of the tickets. B My favourite sport is baseball. It is fun to play and watch. I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time playing it. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game. My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday. When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better. My favourite baseball star is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time. 15. The writer went to his first baseball game with his ________. A. mother B. father C. friend D. grandparents 16. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ①I joined my friend’s team to play baseball. ②I went to my first baseball game. ③My father gave me a baseball. A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ②①③ 17. The writer ________ after he joined his friend’s team. A. learned more about baseball and practiced a lot B. didn’t learn more about baseball C. didn’t improve his playing skills D. often played baseball with Derrek Lee 18. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee? A. He is very nice. B. He is unfriendly. C. He always smiles. D. He always looks happy. C A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 19. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. more talented B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 20. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 21. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 22. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person D ①China’s first cartoon came out in 1926. Today, after over 90 years, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun time. Some of them teach us about culture as well. Here are three great cartoons for you. ②The Magic Brush is a great example of Chinese puppet animation (木偶动画). Ma Liang is the main character in this cartoon. He is a poor boy who loves painting. He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with (处理) it with his magic brush. ③Little Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Looking for Mom is China’s first ink-painting (水墨画) cartoon. In this cartoon, a group of tadpoles want to find their mother. On the way, they meet a golden fish, a crab (螃蟹) and a turtle (乌龟). From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother, a frog. ④Calabash (葫芦) Brothers was made in 1986. It is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen, they change into seven boys. They must work together to fight the bad guys. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. The great example. B. The main character. C. The poor boy. D. The magic brush. 24. Why did the old man grow seven calabashes? A. To make money by selling them. B. To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. C. To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. D. To drink water by using them. 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②③-④ 26. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Different people have different ideas about doing housework. Many parents think that doing housework is a waste (浪费) of children’s time. ____27____ Teaching children to do housework is good for their future. Take my sister Melissa and me as an example. When we were little, Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring. Every time my mom asked her to clean our room, she went to do her homework right away. “Mary, I have too much homework to do. ____28____” she always said. I never refused (拒绝) her, so I was always doing housework while (当) my sister was doing her homework. Many years has passed. Now my sister and I are quite different. ____29____ Every time she gets into trouble, she gets nervous and doesn’t know what to do. Sometimes, she even needs mom’s help to clean her house. ____30____ One day, your child may thank you for giving him the chance to help. A. In fact, they are wrong. B. Can you help me clean the room? C So let your child share the housework with you now. D. I don’t mind cleaning the room. E. I can look after myself well, but she can’t. 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Nancy. I called you last night. You didn’t answer. ____31____ B: I read the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu. ____32____ A: No, I didn’t. Can you tell me something about it? B: Sure. The writer was a father. He wrote letters to tell his children to live well and work hard. A: ____33____ B: I think he is strict but kind. I really like this book. Oh! ____34____ A: Because I need your help. I’ll make a report about Yangtze River. Could you please give me some advice? B: ____35____ Let’s talk about it at school. A: Thank you very much. A. What do you think of the father? B. What did you do? C. No problem. D. Did you read it? E. Why did you call me? 第II卷 非选择题(共57分) 五、听力填空(共5分) 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成44至48小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Mark’s good friend -- Danny Age (44)__________ years old. Looks He is tall and wears (45)__________ Personality (性格) He is (46)_________ and loves to help others.→He started a (47)_________group. Likes Visiting new places: *Visited some museums in Shanghai→They were (48)__________ fun. *Plan to visit a city in the north of China. 六、句子填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)(每空一词) 36. I like Wanda Movie Theater, because I can sit ________ (舒适地) there to watch the movies. 37. Lucy goes to the sports center at least ________ (两次) a week. It’s good for her health. 38. My sister loves to use the ________ (互联网) to find out what’s going on around the world. 39. It’s dangerous for you to give too much ________ (信息) about yourselves online. 40. Many people like talk shows because they are ________ (有教育意义的) to us all. 41. I walk to school every day because my house is ________ (接近) to our school. 42. I think you should keep a d________ in English every day. It’s good for your writing. 七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____43____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____44____ (study) together. It is not easy ____45____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____46____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____47____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____48____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____49____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____50____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____51____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. ____52____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 八、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 come true, win, everyone, for example, to, role, join, beautiful, because, talent What is the most popular in Beita Middle School? The answer ____53____ this question is the school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. All the students in our school can join a club. ____54____, some students do well in singing, so they can join the singing club. The teachers there will teach students to sing the best songs. Most of the club members are ____55____ in singing, so they can bring out the best in themselves in the activity of “The Voice of Beita”. On weekdays, students in each club practice for one hour once a week. ____56____ takes an active part in (积极参加) club activities. They like school clubs so much, ____57____ they can enjoy themselves in the clubs. School clubs play a ____58____ in helping students develop (培养) their interests. My best friend Li Jia ____59____ the Chinese handwriting club last year. Now he can write Chinese words ____60____. I am in the poetry (诗词) club and I hope to be the ____61____ of Beita Poetry Competition this year. Learning hard can make my dream ____62____. 九、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Let’s choose some free activities on weekends! Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks. Play indoor games: ·Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old. ·Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting. Do some reading: The local (当地的) library has many books for anyone to read. Listen to music: Playing instruments (乐器) to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Why plan: ·Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. ·Make good use of our time, learning knowledge and developing our interests. On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some ____63____ activities that we can do on weekends. People can do some sports, such as playing basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football or fly kites in ____64____. Playing chess is popular with people of all ages, too. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also ____65____. It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Books can take you out of the boring everyday life. In the local library, there are many books for ____66____ to read. Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to ____67____. It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. We should make good use of our time, learning more knowledge and developing our interests. So let’s make a good plan for it. 十、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 68. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob 喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $