2026届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专练——第一辑

（解析版）高三一轮复习语法填空精选——第一辑 01南京临江中学 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifeline Express（健康快车）, a project _56_ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an _57 __(operate) of the project. The project __58 __(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt __59 __(mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in __60__ initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions __61__ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical __62__(technique). Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried __63_ _ 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other __64 __(neighbor) countries’; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it ___65___(send) mobile medical teams to five cities. 01南京临江中学 56. that/which 57. operator 58. was launched 59. to mark 60. the 61. and 62. techniques 63. out 64. neighboring 65. will send 56. a project _56_ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations“是一个（将火车转变为移动医院以进行白内障手术的）项目”，定语从句, 缺主语，关系代词，先行词指物，可用that/which。 57. an _57 __(operate) of the project，a/an/the+名词/Ving+of，根据句意“该项目的一位操作员”用operator.变式：如果句意为该项目的操作，则答案变为the operation of the project. 58. 括号给出动词，无非三种考法：1.谓语2.非谓语3.词性转换；此处通过分析，原句中无谓语，则填谓语，谓语三要素为：1.时态in 1997，过去式2.语态：项目被人发起，被动3.单复数：单数主语，单数谓语 59. making an attempt to do 尝试做某事，固定搭配，送分题 60. Initiative“倡议”，这项倡议，上文已经提及，故特指，the 61.本题难点在于长句翻译，Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions __61__ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical __62__(technique). “同时，该项目在24个省级行政区捐赠了96个眼科中心，并为超过340名基层眼科医生进行了白内障手术技术培训。”并列关系，而很多人不敢翻译的原因在于61空后省略了一个助动词has，写完整应为has trained,所以在语法不好判断的情况下，一定要借助语义进行推理，此处为并列关系，填并列连词and. 62.可数名词变复数，相当于skills 63.carry out 固定短语，实施 64.neighboring countries邻国,相邻的，变为形容词 65.缺谓语，This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it ___65___(send) mobile medical teams to five cities.今年，该项目预计安排两列火车，为约6000名白内障患者提供免费手术。此外，它还将向五个城市派遣移动医疗队。 1.时态：前后句意，将派遣，一般将来时；2.语态：这个项目将主动派遣，主动语态3.单数，但体现不出来 积累：less developed欠发达的provincial-level regions省级行政区 ​01 南京临江中学​ 健康快车项目是一个将火车转变为移动医院以进行白内障手术的项目。据该项目的一位操作员称，三十多年来，已为跨越28个省级行政区的偏远欠发达地区的24万名患者提供了免费手术。 本周三，中华健康快车基金会在北京的一次新闻发布会上表示，该项目于1997年启动，是香港特别行政区人民的一份礼物，旨在尝试（以此）标志其回归祖国。 自此，车队已增至四列火车，并有33家医院参与了这项倡议。同时，该项目在24个省级行政区捐赠了96个眼科中心，并为超过340名基层眼科医生进行了白内障手术技术培训。 自2016年起，该项目加强了在“一带一路”倡议沿线国家的工作，为来自乌兹别克斯坦及其他六个邻国的患者完成了4360例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。 今年，该项目预计安排两列火车，为约6000名白内障患者提供免费手术。此外，它还将向五个城市派遣移动医疗队。 02南师附中三模 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, ____36____ (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, ____37____ name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used ____38____ a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) ____39____ (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical ____40____ (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were ___41___ (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half ____42____ (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ____43____ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent ____44____ (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe ____45____ (use). 02南师附中三模 36. known 37. whose 38. as 39. supplying 40. removal 41. randomly 42. were given 43. an 44. lower 45. to use 文章介绍了一种名为通心络的中药，经过大规模临床试验，它能有效减少心脏病发作后的并发症，且无明显副作用。 36题考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。“(know) as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medicine，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 37题考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____ name means ‘to open the network of the heart’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The compound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 38题考查介词。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，句中使用了其现在完成时的被动语态has been used as...。故填as。 39题考查非谓语动词。句意：这种情况涉及一个血块，它完全阻塞了供应心脏的主要血管。“(supply) the heart”作后置定语，supply(供应)与其逻辑主语a major vessel之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填supplying。 40题考查名词。句意：患者在症状发作后的几小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血块进行治疗。提示词在介词by后作宾语，用名词removal，意为“移除，去除”，不可数名词。故填removal。 41题考查副词。句意：虽然他们在接下来的一年里接受了标准治疗——比如每天服用阿司匹林——但一半的人被随机选中也服用通心络。提示词修饰动词selected，用副词randomly作状语，意为“随机地”。故填randomly。 42题考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。 43题考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 44题考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。 45题考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使用起来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe表明主语the medicine的特征，use与主语之间是动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to use。故填to use。 02 南师附中三模​ 一项大规模临床试验表明，一种传统中药在减少心脏病发作后的并发症方面有效。 这种名为通心络的药物，由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成。这种化合物（其名称意为“打开心脏的网络”）长期被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中医疗法。这种情况涉及完全阻塞供应心脏血液的主要血管的血栓。患者在症状出现数小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血栓得到治疗。在接下来的一年中，他们虽然接受了标准治疗——例如每日服用阿司匹林——但其中一半人被随机选择同时服用通心络。另一半则被给予一种安慰剂——其设计旨在匹配这种传统中药的外观、气味和味道。 在接下来的一年中，对患者进行随访以追踪MACCEs（主要不良心脑血管事件）的发生率，这是一个涵盖心源性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的 umbrella 术语（总称）。结果显示，与服用安慰剂的参与者相比，服用通心络的组中MACCEs的发生率降低了约30%。这些益处持续到出院后一年，并且没有记录到重大副作用，表明该药物使用安全。 03射阳中学最后一模 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___36___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___37___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___38___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___39___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___40___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___41___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___42___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___43___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___44___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____45____(diner). 03射阳中学最后一模 36. rooted 37. broader 38. a 39. continuously 40. strengthening 41. where 42. presence 43. emphasized 44. to 45. diners 本文主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。 36题考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 37题考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。 38题考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 39题考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。 40题考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。 41题考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 42题考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。 43题考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。 44题考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。 45题考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。 ​03 射阳中学最后一模​ 伦敦的美食界不仅见证了传统粤菜餐厅的涌入，也迎来了各式各样的中国地方菜系。几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与根植于广东省的经典菜肴紧密相连，而如今伦敦的中餐已远不止于此，反映了一场更广泛的文化变迁。 虽然以粤菜为主的美食奠定了人们对中国烹饪文化熟悉的基础，但日益增长的多样性使得餐厅要满足英国当地人的口味成为一大挑战。为适应这一趋势，它们不断努力引入新菜品并改进现有菜品，以优化菜单。此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中餐烹饪，以增强对这种菜系的欣赏和掌握。 火锅，一种典型的中式菜肴，已成为伦敦的焦点，被描述为当地人能够享受正宗川菜和陌生文化体验的一次“冒险”。与此同时，由日益增长的中国顾客群体和伦敦人对地道地方风味的胃口所驱动，西安丰盛的手工拉面也正在掀起波澜。 2024伦敦中餐国际发展大会的主要组织者陈欣强调，伦敦正在成为一个真正的全球中餐中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。 04如皋中学入学 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed ___56___ that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, ___57___ is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, ___58___ immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living ___59___ (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks ___60___ (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history ___61___ (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, ___62___ if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own ___63___ (unique), then ancient town tourism will ___64___ (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while ____65____ (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 04如皋中学入学 56. out 57. which 58. the 59. conditions 60. influenced 61. has shaped 62. but/yet 63. uniqueness 64. eventually 65. wandering 文章主要讲述了江南古镇的流行引发了全国古镇建设的热潮，并强调了古镇旅游中独特性的重要性。 56题考查固定短语。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。point out是固定短语，意为“指出”。故填out。 57题考查定语从句。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。“_____ is definitely the highest number globally”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,800，代替先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 58题考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 59题考查名词复数。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。可数名词condition在此处表示“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，境况，条件”，常用复数形式。故填conditions。 60题考查非谓语动词。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。“(influence) by geography and folk customs”作后置定语，influence(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语local special snacks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填influenced。 61题考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the long history之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 62题考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。上文提到游览古镇的益处，后文则说如果古镇都一样，旅游会衰落，前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 63题考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词作宾语，用名词uniqueness，表示“独特性”，不可数名词。故填uniqueness。 64题考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually作状语，表示“最终”。故填eventually。 65题考查状语从句的省略句。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在漫步古镇时能找到他们的“诗意和远方”。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“while (wander) through the ancient towns”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are wandering through the ancient towns”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词wandering。故填wandering。 04 如皋中学入学​ 江南古镇，如周庄和乌镇，的流行在全国范围内引发了一股古镇建设热潮。一位相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇超过2800个，这绝对是全球最高的数量。 在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。除了可见的“特色建筑”，特色还包括无形的“文化”。古镇的游客希望看到当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的地方特色小吃，并了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地文化。走出现代快节奏的工作和生活，游客希望用一个缓慢移动的古镇唤醒内心的柔软。 游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和愉悦，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都相同，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终将会衰落。让每一个古镇成为独特的历史印记，让游客在古镇中漫步时能找到他们的“诗和远方”。这是古镇需要重拾的灵魂。 05福建名校联盟 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered ____36____(remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like ____37____(unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of ____38____ earliest holistic (整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, ____39____ over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even ____40____(season) practitioners might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM ____41____(reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data ____42____ ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating ____43____(digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through ____44____(initiative) like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this combination of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM,” the world looks on ____45____ (see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. 05福建名校联盟 36. remarkable 37. unlocking 38. the 39. where 40. seasoned 41. is reflected 42. to 43. digitally 44. initiatives 45. to see 文章讲述俄罗斯教师叶莲娜在中国接受中医针刀治疗获得缓解的经历，介绍了人工智能在中医发展中的应用与挑战。 36题考查形容词。句意：这位52岁的俄罗斯教师几乎放弃了希望，直到她在中国东北边境找到了显著的缓解方法。分析句子结构可知，作定语修饰名词relief，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“显著的、非凡的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。 37题考查非谓语动词。句意：“感觉像是重新解锁了我的身体，” 她在谈到黑河中医院的针刀疗法时说，这种古老疗法在现代医学无能为力时帮助了她。句中like为介词，后跟动名词unlocking作宾语。故填unlocking。 38题考查冠词。句意：随着叶莲娜这样的故事传开，作为世界上最早的整体医疗体系之一的中医药，正进入一个新时代。这里考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，表“最……之一”，earliest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 39题考查定语从句。句意：在黑河边境医院——去年有600多名俄罗斯患者在该院接受治疗——人工智能现在协助检查舌象，能发现甚至经验丰富的从业者都可能遗漏的细节。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Heihe’s border hospital，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 40题考查形容词。句意：在黑河边境医院——去年有600多名俄罗斯患者在该院接受治疗——人工智能现在协助检查舌象，能发现甚至经验丰富的从业者都可能遗漏的细节。作定语，修饰名词practitioners，season的形容词形式为seasoned，意为“经验丰富的”，符合语境。故填seasoned。 41题考查时态和语态。句意：“中医药的整体理念体现在人工智能的整体分析中，”仝小林博士解释道。这里考查谓语动词，主语The whole-body philosophy of TCM与reflect之间为被动关系，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is reflected。 42题考查介词。句意：然而挑战依然存在，从将中医药的特殊术语转化为数据，到确保人工智能的正确使用。这里考查from...to...，为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 43题考查副词。句意：中国正通过建立可数字化追踪的数据系统和20多条人工智能驱动的草药生产线来应对这些挑战。所填空应是副词修饰形容词trackable作状语，digital的副词形式为digitally，表“数字化地”，符合语境。故填digitally。 44题考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，通过加拿大-三亚治疗中心等倡议，以及到2028年培训1300名国际从业者，中医药的全球影响力正在扩大。initiative“倡议”为可数名词，根据“like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028”可知，句中initiative表复数概念，用复数形式initiatives。故填initiatives。 45题考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国开创“智能中医药”先河之际，全世界都在关注，想看看传统与创新将如何塑造医疗保健的未来。分析句子结构可知，所填空应是非谓语作目的状语，应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 ​05 福建名校联盟​ Yelena Morozova 弯腰系鞋带时深吸了一口气，这个简单的动作因多年的背痛而变得痛苦。这位52岁的俄罗斯老师几乎已经放弃希望，直到她在东北中国边境发现了显著的缓解。“感觉就像再次解锁了我的身体，”她谈到在黑河中医医院的小针刀治疗时说道，这种古老的疗法在现代医学无能为力时帮助了她。 随着像 Yelena 这样的故事传播开来，中医（世界上最早的 holistic 整体医学系统之一）正在进入一个新时代。在黑河的边境医院（去年有超过600名俄罗斯患者在那里接受治疗），人工智能现在协助检查舌象，发现即使是经验丰富的从业者也可能忽略的细节。研究人员也在用人工智能研究古籍，寻找被遗忘的草药组合。“中医的整体哲学体现在人工智能的整体分析中，”仝小林博士解释道。 然而挑战依然存在，从将中医的特殊术语转化为数据到确保人工智能的正确使用。中国正在通过创建数字化的可追踪数据系统和20多条人工智能驱动的草药生产线来应对这些挑战。同时，中医通过像加拿大-三亚治疗中心这样的倡议以及到2028年培训1300名国际从业者来扩大其全球影响力。 如果成功，这种古老智慧与尖端技术的结合不仅可能提升中医的有效性，也可能加强其全球影响力。随着中国开创“智能中医”，世界拭目以待，看传统与创新将如何塑造医疗保健的未来。 06南京中华中学开学 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) ____36____ the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University, DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods ____37____ (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs ____38____ (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The resulting DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed ____39____ (exist) methods, having achieved ____40____ (compete) performance with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human ____41____ (prefer). DeepSeek said the company ____42____ (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, ____43____ (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as ____44____ company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance _____45_____ matched leading models. 06南京中华中学开学 36. with 37. referred 38 to deliver 39. existing 40. competitive 41. preference/preferences 42. intended 43. following 44. the 45. that/which 本文主要介绍了中国人工智能创业公司DeepSeek在提升大型语言模型推理能力方面提出了新方法，并计划将该方法开源，同时提到了该公司新一代模型的发布进展及其在行业内的影响。 36题考查介词。句意：中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型（LLMs）推理能力的新方法，公众正在等待该公司下一代模型的发布。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语（名词）+宾语补足语（现在分词），作伴随状语。故填with。 37题考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 38题考查非谓语动词。句意：这种双重方法旨在为一般查询提供更好更快的结果。短语enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to deliver。 39题考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。设空处使用exist的形容词existing作定语修饰名词methods。故填existing。 40题考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive，作定语。故填competitive。 41题考查名词。句意：奖励建模是一个引导大型语言模型对人类偏好的过程。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，可用单数可用复数。故填preference/preferences。 42题考查动词时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。设空处使用动词省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据前文的said可知，句子表述发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 43题考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇学术论文发布在在线科学论文存储库arXiv上，正值人们对该初创公司下一步动向纷纷猜测之际，此前该公司的最新V3基础模型和RI推理模型已经引起了全球关注。句中comes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；此处follow与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填following。 44题考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指DeepSeek这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。 45题考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布以其与领先型号相匹配的经济高效的性能震撼了全球科技界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 ​06 南京中华中学开学​ 中国人工智能初创公司深度求索（DeepSeek）引入了一种新方法来提高大型语言模型（LLMs）的推理能力，此刻公众正等待该公司下一代模型的发布。 根据周五发表的一篇论文，深度求索与清华大学的研究人员合作，开发了一种结合了称为生成奖励建模（GRM）和自原则批判调优的技术。这种双重方法旨在使LLMs能够为通用查询提供更好更快的答案。 研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型性能优于现有方法，实现了与强大的公共奖励模型相竞争的表现。奖励建模是一个引导LLM符合人类偏好的过程。 根据研究人员的说法，深度求索打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。这篇学术论文发表在在线科学论文库arXiv上，此时外界正在猜测这家初创公司的下一步行动，（此前）该公司的最新V3基础模型和RI推理模型获得了全球关注。 路透社上月报道，作为R1的继任者，DeepSeek-R2可能最快于本月发布，因为该公司急于扩张。DeepSeek-R1的发布以其成本效益高的性能（该性能匹配领先模型）震撼了全球科技界。 07扬州新华中学开学 A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art ___36___ (involve) slow, controlled movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease, leading___37___a reduced need for medicine over time. Parkinson's disease ___38___(mark) by symptoms such as slowness of movement, muscle stiffness, and body trembling. Previous studies indicated the benefits of Tai Chi for Parkinson's patients, but___39___(it) long-term effects were unclear. In this study, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China monitored 334 Parkinson's patients from January 2016 to June 2021. The participants were divided into two groups, of___40___147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. (Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, ___41___(little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life___42___(compare) to the non-Tai Chi group. However, the researchers acknowledge certain___43___(limit) of the study. One of its drawbacks is that the study is observational and___44___number of participants is relatively small. Nevertheless, the study indicates that Tai Chi may have long-term benefits for both motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, ____45____(potential) delaying the development of the disease. 07扬州新华中学开学 36. involving 37. to 38. is marked 39. its 40. whom 41. less 42. compared 43. limitations 44. the 45. potentially 这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了一项关于太极拳对帕金森病患者潜在益处的研究，强调了太极拳可能对延缓疾病进展和改善患者生活质量的积极影响。 36题考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，练习太极拳（一种包含缓慢、有控制动作的中国武术）可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展，随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。此处应填入非谓语动词，a Chinese martial art与involve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故填involving。 37题考查固定短语。句意：同上。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致，造成”，符合语境，故填to。 38题考查被动语态。句意：帕金森病的特征是动作迟缓、肌肉僵硬和身体颤抖等症状。此处描述客观事实，主语Parkinson's disease与mark之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is marked。 39题考查代词。句意：先前的研究表明太极拳对帕金森病患者有益，但其长期影响尚不清楚。此处修饰名词effects，要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 40题考查定语从句。句意：参与者被分为两组，其中 147 名患者每周练习两次太极拳，每次一小时，而其余187名患者继续接受标准护理，不练习太极拳。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the participants，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，要用whom引导，故填whom。 41题考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，与不练习太极拳组相比，太极拳组疾病进展较慢，对额外医疗护理的需求更少，认知功能、睡眠和生活质量都有所改善。根据前面的slower以及后面的improved等可知此处也应用比较级形式，且表示“更少的”，故填less。 42题考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词，compare与主语the Tai Chi group之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，故填compared。 43题考查名词。句意：然而，研究人员承认这项研究存在一定的局限性。根据前面的certain（某些，一定的）可知此处应用名词复数形式泛指，故填limitations。 44题考查冠词。句意：它的一个缺点是这项研究是观察性的，而且参与者的数量相对较少。根据后文“is”可知，the number of 为固定短语，意为“…… 的数量”，符合语境，故填the。 45题考查副词。句意：尽管如此，这项研究表明，太极拳可能对帕金森病的运动和非运动症状都有长期益处，有可能延缓疾病的发展。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词delaying，要用副词，故填potentially。 07 扬州新华中学开学​ 最近一项研究表明，练习太极（一种涉及缓慢、受控动作的中国武术）可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展，从而随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。帕金森病的特征在于运动迟缓、肌肉僵硬和身体颤抖等症状。先前的研究表明了太极对帕金森患者的益处，但其长期效果尚不清楚。 在这项研究中，来自中国上海交通大学的研究人员从2016年1月至2021年6月监测了334名帕金森患者。参与者被分为两组，其中147名患者每周练习两次太极，每次一小时，而其余187名患者继续接受标准护理而不练习太极。 结果显示，与非太极组相比，太极组疾病进展更慢，对额外医疗护理的需求更少，并且认知功能、睡眠和生活质量有所改善。 然而，研究人员承认该研究存在某些局限性。其缺点之一是这项研究是观察性的，并且参与者数量相对较少。尽管如此，该研究表明太极可能对帕金森病的运动和非运动症状都有长期益处， potentially 潜在地延缓疾病的发展。 08镇江一中开学 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin ___36___ (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended ___37___ (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the ___38___ ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always ___39___ case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment ___40___ important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one ___41___ showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no ___42___ (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” ___43___ a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted ___44___ if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju _____45_____ (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 08镇江一中开学 36. stuffed 37. to arise 38. complexity 39. the 40. in 41. who 42. dangerous 43. What 44. and 45. was listed 文章指出人类社会普遍有游戏，复杂运动多在大型文明出现，对比古希腊与中国蹴鞠，介绍蹴鞠特点及文化意义，还提及它 2006 年入选非遗。 36题考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球的动作随处可见，无论是布球，还是填充羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a skin，a skin和stuff为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填stuffed。 37题考查动词不定式。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。此处为“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to arise”。故填to arise。 38题考查名词。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。“the + 名词 + of...”是常见结构，“complex”是形容词，其名词形式是“complexity”，“the complexity of interaction”表示“互动的复杂性”。故填complexity。 39题考查冠词。句意：情况并非总是如此。分析句子可知，“this is not always the case”是固定表达，意为“情况并不总是如此”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 40题考查介词。句意：蹴鞠是在接见外国使节等重要场合的娱乐活动。根据句意可知，“in important situations”表示“在重要的场合中”，用介词“in”。故填in。 41题考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“one”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用“who”。故填who。 42题考查形容词。句意：不允许有不礼貌的行为，不允许有危险的比赛，不允许霸占球。“play”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，“dangerous play”表示“危险的玩法”。故填dangerous。 43题考查感叹句。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！分析句子可知，此处为感叹句结构，“What a contrast”表示“多么鲜明的对比啊”，“What”用于修饰可数名词单数 “contrast”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 44题考查连词。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！根据句意可知，“only victory counted”（只有胜利重要）和“if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls, that would be acceptable”（如果那需要耍诡计或残酷的职业犯规，那也可以接受）是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 45题考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，“cuju”与“list”之间是被动关系，“in 2006”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was listed”，表示蹴鞠在 2006 年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。故填was listed。 08 镇江一中开学​ 所有人类社会都玩游戏。踢球随处可见，无论那只是一个布球，还是一个塞满羽毛或空气的皮囊。 但复杂的游戏和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，互动的复杂性就越大，因此运动的形制或许也越复杂。 情况并非总是如此。例如，古希腊人更喜欢个人运动而非团队运动。但在中国，两千多年来，人们一直玩“蹴鞠”游戏。蹴鞠在重要场合如接待外国大使时作为一种娱乐活动进行。甚至连皇帝也玩蹴鞠。 在儒家社会里，蹴鞠俱乐部重视仁慈和礼貌，正如你所预期的那样。伟大的球员是那些展现出“运动精神”的人。《蹴鞠十要》包括尊重其他球员、行为礼貌和团队精神。不允许有不绅士的行为、危险动作或独占球权。换句话说，正如我们过去常说的，“奋力拼搏，公平竞赛。” （这）与古希腊体育形成了多么鲜明的对比，在那里只有胜利才算数，即使那需要诡计或残忍的职业犯规，那也是可以接受的！ 作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 09江西省开学联考 Hangzhou Museum hosted a special exhibition of 160 paintings and calligraphy works by female scholars, ____36____ (cooperate) with 16 other museums and galleries in China. Visitors to the exhibition could explore women’s art from the Ming and Qing ____37____ (dynasty) in the Jiangnan area. Jiangnan refers to the southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which once ____38____ (most) covered present-day Shanghai, southern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province. Since the mid-14th century, this area ____39____ (experience) rapid social and economic development, alongside prospering academic thought. At the exhibition, people could view how the women in the Jiangnan region began to spring out ____40____ the art field by virtue of creativity and unique aesthetics (美学). A beautiful woman, ____41____ was regarded as a pioneering Ming Dynasty woman in the arts, became a symbol of emerging changes in women’s social thinking. The woman was ____42____ (know) for her talented skills in painting orchids (兰花) and bamboo, as well as writing poems. The exhibits on display also demonstrate the excellence of Wen Chu, ____43____ female artist from the Ming Dynasty, in drawing flowers and butterflies. During the Qing Dynasty, the Jiaoyuan Poets Society encouraged female art and writing. It was founded by women in what is now the Xixi National Wetland Park. The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society ____44____ (lead) by modern female poets carries on the spirit of the previous group which no longer exists. Every year, students and poets from Zhejiang Province hold a ceremony _____45_____ (honor) these outstanding women. 09江西省开学联考 36. cooperating 37. dynasties 38. mostly 39. has experienced/has been experiencing 40. in 41. who 42. known 43. a 44. led 45. to honor 文章主要介绍杭州博物馆联合多馆举办的明清江南女性学者书画展及相关历史文化背景。 36题考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州博物馆联合国内其他16家博物馆、美术馆，举办了一场展出160件女性学者书画作品的特别展览。此处为非谓语动词，Hangzhou Museum与cooperate为主动关系，用现在分词cooperating作状语。故填cooperating。 37题考查名词复数。句意：参观展览的游客可以领略明清时期江南地区的女性艺术。dynasty为可数名词，根据“Ming and Qing”可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 38题考查副词。句意：江南指长江下游以南地区，该区域过去大致涵盖如今的上海、江苏省南部和浙江省北部。此处修饰动词covered，用most的副词形式mostly，意为“大致、主要地”。故填mostly。 39题考查动词时态。句意：自14世纪中期以来，该地区社会经济快速发展，学术思想也随之繁荣。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the mid-14th century”，可用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响或现在完成进行时，强调动作持续至今；主语this area为单数，所以用has experienced或has been experiencing。故填has experienced或has been experiencing。 40题考查介词。句意：在展览中，人们可以看到江南女性如何凭借创造力和独特的美学，在艺术领域崭露头角。此处为固定搭配“spring out in”，意为“在……领域崭露头角”，所以用介词in。故填in。 41题考查定语从句。句意：一位被视为明代艺术领域先驱女性的佳人，成为女性社会思想新兴变革的象征。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为A beautiful woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 42题考查形容词。句意：这位女性以画兰竹、作诗的精湛技艺而闻名。此处为固定搭配“be known for”，意为“以……闻名”，用know的形容词形式known。故填known。 43题考查冠词。句意：展出的展品还展现了明代女性艺术家文俶在画花和蝴蝶方面的卓越才华。artist为可数名词单数形式，其前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一位明代女性艺术家”，female是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 44题考查非谓语动词。句意：由现代女诗人领导的新蕉园诗社，传承了已不复存在的旧诗社的精神。此处为非谓语动词，The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society与lead为被动关系，用过去分词led作后置定语。故填led。 45题考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，浙江省的学生和诗人都会举办仪式，纪念这些杰出的女性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表目的“为了纪念”，用动词不定式to honor。故填to honor。 ​09 江西省开学联考​ 杭州博物馆与国内其他16家博物馆和美术馆合作，举办了一场特别展览，展出了160件女性学者的书画作品。参观者可以探索江南地区明清时期（dynasties）的女性艺术。 江南指长江下游南部地区，其范围主要（mostly）覆盖了现今的上海、江苏省南部和浙江省北部。自14世纪中期以来，该地区经历了（has experienced/has been experiencing）快速的社会经济发展，同时学术思想繁荣。 在展览中，人们可以看到江南地区的女性如何凭借创造力和独特的美学开始在艺术领域涌现（spring out）。一位美丽的女性（她被认为是明代艺术领域的一位开创性女性）成为了女性社会思维出现变化的象征。这位女性以其绘画兰花和竹子的才华以及写诗而闻名（known）。展出的作品也展示了明代女艺术家文俶在绘制花蝶方面的卓越成就。 清代期间，蕉园诗社鼓励女性艺术和写作。它由现今西溪国家湿地公园一带的女性创立。由现代女诗人领导（led）的新蕉园诗社继承了已不复存在的先前团体的精神。每年，来自浙江省的学生和诗人都会举行仪式来纪念（to honor）这些杰出的女性。 10江西省百万大联考 China’s research icebreaker Xuelong, or Snow Dragon, arrived in Shanghai on Tuesday, marking the ____36____ (complete) of key missions in the country’s 41st Antarctica expedition (考察), according to a press conference ____37____ (hold) on Tuesday. Many people greeted Xuelong at a base dock in Shanghai. Xuelong completed a 159-day journey ____38____ (cover) over 27,000 nautical miles, from the departure from Guangzhou, capital of China’s Guangdong Province, on Nov. 1, 2024, to ____39____ arrival on Tuesday. The polar expedition achieved breakthroughs in areas such as technological and methodological innovation, large-scale application of ____40____ (domestic) developed equipment, and international collaboration. It ____41____ (expect) to bolster (加强) research on rapid changes in Antarctica and contribute to effective responses to global climate change in the future. Mr Wang, ____42____ was a leader of the expedition team, said that the mission primarily focused on establishing a clean energy system, incorporating wind, solar and hydrogen power as well as energy storage ____43____ (facility) at China’s Qinling research station in Antarctica. He added that the team also achieved significant outcomes, including the collection of data ____44____ ice sheets and penguin habitats, through investigation, monitoring, and scientific research. China has involved multiple countries in its ongoing oceanic survey in the Ross Sea and continues to engage in _____45_____ (vary) international research and collaboration projects, according to Mr Wang. 10江西省百万大联考 36. completion 37. held 38. covering 39. the 40. domestically 41. is expected 42. who 43. facilities 44. on 45. various/varied 主要介绍了中国“雪龙”号科考船周二抵沪，标志着中国第41次南极科考关键任务完成，此次航程159天、超2.7万海里，在多领域获突破，还开展国际合作。 36题考查名词。句意：据周二举行的新闻发布会消息，中国的科考破冰船“雪龙”号已于周二抵达上海，这标志着中国第41次南极考察中的关键任务已经完成。根据本空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填入名词completion，作宾语。故填completion。 37题考查非谓语动词。句意：据周二举行新闻发布会消息，中国的科考破冰船“雪龙”号已于周二抵达上海，这标志着中国第41次南极考察中的关键任务已经完成。press conference和hold构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词held作后置定语。故填held。 38题考查非谓语动词。句意：“雪龙”号历时159天，航行了超过27000海里，从2024年11月1日在中国广东省省会广州启航，直至周二抵达目的地。cover与journey构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处用现在分词covering作后置定语，故填covering。 39题考查冠词。句意：“雪龙”号历时159天，航行了超过27000海里，从2024年11月1日在中国广东省省会广州启航，直至周二抵达目的地。本空后的arrival为名词，且此处特指“雪龙”号周二的抵达”，因此用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 40题考查副词。句意：这次极地考察在技术与方法创新、国产设备的大规模应用以及国际合作等方面取得了突破性进展。修饰动词developed用副词domestically, 表示“国内地”。故填domestically。 41题考查时态和语态。句意：预计这将加强对南极洲快速变化的研究，并有助于未来更好地应对全球气候变化。陈述事实用一般现在时，句子主语It指代上文的The polar expedition，与expect构成被动关系，所以此处用被动语态。谓语用单数。故填is expected。 42题考查定语从句。句意：王先生是此次考察团队的负责人，他表示此次任务的主要目标是建立一个清洁能源系统，其中包括风能、太阳能和氢能，以及在南极洲的秦岭研究站建设储能设施。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr Wang，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导。故填who。 43题考查名词复数。句意：王先生是此次考察团队的负责人，他表示此次任务的主要目标是建立一个清洁能源系统，其中包括风能、太阳能和氢能，以及在南极洲的秦岭研究站建设储能设施。facility为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处要用复数形式表示泛指，故填facilities。 44题考查介词。句意：他补充道，该团队还取得了显著成果，包括通过调查、监测和科学研究收集了有关冰层和企鹅栖息地的数据。data on...为固定搭配，意为“关于……的数据”。故填on。 45题考查形容词。句意：据王先生介绍，中国在罗斯海进行的此次海洋考察活动已经吸引了多个国家参与，并且中国还在继续参与各类国际研究及合作项目。此处要用形容词various或varied修饰名词research和projects，作定语。故填various/varied。 10 江西省百万大联考​ 据周二举行的新闻发布会称，中国极地考察破冰船“雪龙”号于周二抵达上海，标志着我国第41次南极考察关键任务的完成（completion）。许多人在上海的一个基地码头迎接“雪龙”号。 “雪龙”号完成了为期159天、覆盖（covering）超过27000海里的航程，从2024年11月1日离开中国广东省省会广州，到（the）周二抵达。 此次极地考察在技术方法创新、国产（domestically）研发装备大规模应用和国际合作等领域取得了突破。预计（is expected）它将加强南极快速变化的研究，并为未来有效应对全球气候变化做出贡献。 考察队领队王先生表示，任务主要侧重于在中国南极秦岭考察站建立清洁能源系统，整合风能、太阳能、氢能以及储能设施（facilities）。他补充说，团队还通过调查、监测和科学研究，在冰盖和企鹅栖息地数据收集等方面取得了重要成果。 王先生表示，中国已邀请多个国家参与其正在罗斯海进行的海洋调查，并继续参与各种（various/varied）国际研究与合作项目。 11八省联考一月 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___56___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___57___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ___58___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___59___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___60___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___61___ the world to better understand China, but also ___62___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___63___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___64___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____65_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 11八省联考一月 56. to celebrate 57. tongues 58. and 59. written 60. be treated 61. for 62. promotes 63. improving 64. the 65. innovation 56.两种解法，其一：The goal was two-fold.其目标是双重的。当句子为主系表结构且主语为目标、渴望、梦想等词，表语用to do。其二：as well as 意思相当于also，并列或递进关系，形式与其后to promote一致 57.六种语言，可数名词复数，送分题 58.A,B,and C模式（并列），A，B，or C模式（选择），根据句意，“语言是沟通的载体，是民族间互动的桥梁，也是（and）文明间理解的纽带。”并列关系 59.its individual ___59___ (write) forms独特的书面（written）形式，固定搭配 60.时态语态单复数，依次解题，送分题 61.provide sth for sb; provide sb with sth；固定短语，考验记忆 62. not only...but also...递进关系，格式一致 63.介词+n/Ving，此处因后已有名词，故用Ving 64.固定搭配，剩余的...;其余的... 65.介词+n./Ving,此处后无名词，故优先用名词 11 八省联考一月​ 2010年，联合国全球传播部为该组织的六种官方语言分别设立了语言日。其目标是双重的：庆祝（to celebrate）文化多样性以及促进所有六种语言（tongues）的平等使用。 语言是沟通的载体，是民族间互动的桥梁，也是（and）文明间理解的纽带。同时，一种语言及其独特的书面（written）形式构成了民族传统的“灵魂”。每一种语言都值得尊重，并应被平等对待（treated）。 联合国中文日不仅为世界更好地了解中国提供了一个独特的平台（for），而且促进（promotes）了世界上的语言和文化交流。 如今，超过70个国家将中文纳入其教育体系。中文在改善（improving）中国与（the）世界其他地区之间的沟通与合作方面发挥着日益重要的作用。随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文并体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其悠久的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新（innovation）实现的发展及其包容性。中国方面也将以更加开放的姿态拥抱世界，并为国际社会做出新的贡献。 12南京六校联考开学 Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are ____56____ vivid expression of Mongolian culture. ____57____ makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally ____58____ (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and ____59____ (compete) from across the region. ____60____ the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, ____61____ (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance ____62____ one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated ____63____ (wide) online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm remained. According to an official statement, the main competition location, ____64____ Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions _____65_____ (appeal) to all generations. 12南京六校联考开学 56. a 57. What 58. featuring 59. competitors 60. Despite 61. were highlighted 62. but 63. widely 64. where 65. to appeal 内蒙古那达慕大会是蒙古族文化的生动体现，传统以搏克、赛马、射箭为特色。7月19日第35届大会冒雨开幕，虽部分活动因雨延迟，但热度不减，官方称将持续至8月，融合传统与现代吸引各年龄段人群。 56题考查冠词。句意：内蒙古自治区的那达慕庆典生动地展现了蒙古族的文化特色。此处expression为泛指，且vivid是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 57题考查主语从句。句意：那达慕活动之所以广受欢迎，是因为它是蒙古族最具代表性的民间节日。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 58题考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日传统上以博克（一种传统摔跤比赛）、赛马和射箭比赛为主要内容，它是对力量、传统和社区的庆祝。此处feature与festival构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 59题考查名词。句意：7月19日，第35届内蒙古草原那达慕大会在锡林郭勒盟大雨中开幕，来自各地的表演者和参赛者齐聚于此。作宾语，表示“参赛者”用名词competitor，根据上文performers可知为复数。故填competitors。 60题考查介词。句意：尽管对于许多游客来说，这场倾盆大雨着实令人烦恼，但这片草原上的降雨情况仍被认为是有利的。表示“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 61题考查时态语态。句意：传统的蒙古族音乐形式以及经典的民间歌曲和舞蹈都得到了充分的展示。主语Traditional Mongolian musical forms与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were highlighted。 62题考查固定句型。句意：博克（蒙古传统摔跤）不仅考验人的力量和耐力，还考验人的专注力、耐心、时机把握能力以及判断对手弱点的能力。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 63题考查副词。句意：有些瞬间，比如弓箭手迅速拉开弓弦并射出箭矢的画面，很快就被捕捉下来并广泛传播到了网上。修饰动词circulated用副词widely。故填widely。 64题考查定语从句。句意：据官方声明称，那达慕节举办地的主要比赛场地在7月21日上午的接待游客数量已超过20万人次，创造了超过6000万元的收入。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词location，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 65题考查非谓语动词。句意：当地官员何明建表示，该联赛将在8月之前继续举办那达慕活动，将传统项目与现代元素相结合，以吸引各个年龄段的观众。此处appeal作目的状语，用不定式。故填to appeal。 12 南京六校联考开学​ 内蒙古自治区的那达慕庆祝活动是蒙古文化的一种（a）生动表达。使那达慕受欢迎的是（What）它是蒙古族具有代表性的民间节日。传统上以（featuring）搏克、赛马和射箭比赛为特色，这个节日是对力量、传统和社区的庆祝。 7月19日，第35届内蒙古草原那达慕节在倾盆大雨中于锡林郭勒盟开幕，来自全区的表演者和参赛者（competitors）参加了活动。尽管（Despite）许多游客在暴雨中淋湿的经历很恼人，但在草原上降雨被认为是吉祥的征兆。 开幕式上有牧民绕圆形场地行进，身着传统蒙古服饰的专业摔跤手陪同。传统蒙古音乐形式，以及经典民歌舞蹈，得到（were highlighted）了凸显。 搏克，蒙古式摔跤，不仅是对力量和耐力的考验，也是（but）对专注力、耐心、时机把握和洞察对手弱点能力的考验。 一些瞬间，例如射手快速拉弓放箭，被迅速捕捉并在网上广泛（widely）传播。 尽管许多比赛和文化体验活动因雨延迟和推迟，人们的热情依然不减。根据一份官方声明，作为那达慕节主要比赛场地（的地方）（where），截至7月21日上午已接待超过20万人次，产生收入超过6000万元。 当地官员何明剑表示，该盟将在8月份继续举办那达慕活动，结合传统和现代景点以吸引（to appeal）所有年龄段的人。 13浙江Z20名校联盟开学 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____57____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times locals have recognized its potential as ____58____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____60____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____61____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____63____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____64____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____65____ his 50s. 13浙江Z20名校联盟开学 56. grows 57. exceptional 58. a 59. prized 60. historian 61. using 62. and 63. has practised/has been practising 64. which 65. in 文章主要介绍了陕西省汉中市原始森林中的一种藤蔓，这种藤蔓具有极高的柔韧性和耐用性，被用于制作各种生活用品和军事装备，展现了其独特的价值和传统工艺的魅力。 56题考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中，生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装句，提示词grow(生长)是谓语动词，与主语a remarkable vine之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填grows。 57题考查形容词。句意：它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词length，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 58题考查冠词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。material是可数名词，泛指“一种材料”，且high-quality发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 59题考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后置定语，prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填prized。 60题考查名词。句意：西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途，描述了“藤甲”非常有效，可以浮过河流，防水，并能抵御箭矢。根据句意，此处指“历史学家”，应用名词historian作介词by的宾语，此处表示一位历史学家，用单数形式。故填historian。 61题考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 62题考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用 传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。结合句意，“wooden or bamboo frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 63题考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语who(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has practised/has been practising。 64题考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 65题考查介词。句意：“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000到2000单，”50多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几十岁时”，用介词in和表示年龄的名词复数连用，即“in one’s+基数词复数”。故填in。 13 浙江Z20名校联盟开学​ 在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中，生长着（grows）一种非凡的藤蔓。它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、异常（exceptional）的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。 自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为（a）高质量天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气性和卓越耐用性而备受珍视（prized）。 西晋历史学家（historian）陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了其军事用途，描述了如此有效的“藤甲”，以至于可以浮水渡河、防水并能抵挡箭矢。 “这是一种古老的手工艺，它使用（using）木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤条作为编织材料，并采用传统手工编织技术来制作功能性家居用品，”陈良顺解释道，他练习（has practised/has been practising）这门手艺已超过三十年。 在他位于汉中市南郑区黄官镇的公司里，村民们一直忙于准备夏季产品，其中（which）扇子最近特别受欢迎。“线上销售很容易达到每天1000到2000单，”50多岁（in）的陈先生说。 14浙江强基联盟开学 An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork ____56____ (inspire) by knot-tying, or zhongguojie in Chinese, which originated in China over 2,500 years ago. Knot-tying is one of ____57____ most traditional handicrafts. The interweaving and looping of the ropes reflect the unique aesthetic and cultural connotations of the Chinese nation, according to Liu Xin, ____58____ is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines knot-tying culture, modern craftsmanship and contemporary art,” says Liu. “We hope to present the rather delicate knot-tying art and its cultural significance in a visual context, ____59____ initiate dialogues with decorative art, folk art and modernist art.” “In knot-tying, each step should aim for a ____60____ (harmony) and complete pattern. You try to ____61____ (skillful) manipulate the ropes and guide them to form the desired shape until a perfect knot is created,” explains Chen Yue, a knot-tying enthusiast among the visitors to the exhibition. “The crafter's patience and creativity ____62____ (demonstrate) during the knot-tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. “A masterful crafter always ____63____ (try) to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect ____64____ the art form.” Liu says that the symmetry of the knots, the beauty in the strategic arrangement of the ropes, and the flowing lines of the finished work motivated artists ____65____ (create) oil paintings, pottery sculptures, digitally-designed patterns and embroidery works for the exhibition. 14浙江强基联盟开学 56. inspired 57. the 58. who 59. and 60. harmonious 61. skillfully 62. are demonstrated 63. tries 64. for 65. to create 介绍了深圳星云美术馆一场以中国结为灵感的展览，包括其融合的文化与工艺、负责人阐述的展览目的、参观者解读的中国结制作要求，以及中国结对展览艺术品创作的灵感作用。 56题考查非谓语动词。句意：深圳星云美术馆的一场展览正展出以中国结（中文称“中国结”）为灵感创作的艺术品，中国结起源于2500多年前的中国。artwork与inspire之间是被动关系，此处表示“被……启发”，故用inspire的过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 57题考查冠词。句意：中国结是最传统的手工艺品之一。此处特指“最传统的手工艺之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 58题考查定语从句。句意：负责此次展览的Liu Xin表示，绳子的交织与缠绕体现了中华民族独特的审美和文化内涵。先行词Liu Xin为人，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，需填关系代词who。故填who。 59题考查连词。句意：“我们希望在视觉语境中呈现精巧的中国结艺术及其文化意义，并与装饰艺术、民间艺术和现代主义艺术展开对话。”Liu Xin说。present...与initiate...是并列关系，均为hope后的宾语，故用and连接。故填and。 60题考查形容词。句意：在中国结制作中，每一步都应以打造和谐、完整的图案为目标。冠词a和名词pattern之间需填形容词作定语， harmony的形容词形式为harmonious。故填harmonious。 61题考查副词。句意：你需要熟练地操控绳子，引导它们形成期望的形状，直到编出一个完美的中国结。动词manipulate需副词修饰， skillful的副词形式为skillfully。故填skillfully。 62题考查动词时态和语态。句意：“制作者的耐心和创造力在编织中国结的过程中得以体现，任何疏忽都可能导致瑕疵。”她补充道。主语patience and creativity与demonstrate之间为被动关系，且讲述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are demonstrated。 63题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一位技艺精湛的制作者总会力求以精准和优雅的感觉完成中国结，以此表达对这门艺术形式的尊重。主语crafter为单数，且描述普遍事实用一般现在时，try需用第三人称单数。故填tries。 64题考查介词固定搭配。句意：一位技艺精湛的制作者总会力求以精准和优雅的感觉完成中国结，以此表达对这门艺术形式的尊重。respect后接介词for表示“对……的尊重”。故填for。 65题考查动词不定式。句意：Liu Xin表示，中国结的对称性、绳子巧妙排布的美感以及成品流畅的线条，激励艺术家们为此次展览创作了油画、陶艺雕塑、数字设计图案和刺绣作品。motivate sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to create。 14 浙江强基联盟开学​ 深圳的星云艺术画廊正在举办一个展览，展出受中国结（中文称zhongguojie）启发（inspired）的艺术作品，中国结起源于2500多年前的中国。 结艺是最（the）传统的工艺之一。绳线的交织和环绕反映了中华民族独特的审美和文化内涵，该展览负责人刘欣（who）说道。 “展览结合了结艺文化、现代工艺和当代艺术，”刘说。“我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当精致的结艺及其文化意义，并（and）开启与装饰艺术、民间艺术和现代主义艺术的对话。” “在编结过程中，每一步都应旨在形成一个和谐（harmonious）完整的图案。你尝试熟练地（skillfully）操控绳线，引导它们形成所需的形状，直到一个完美的结被创造出来，”参观展览的结艺爱好者陈越解释道。 “工匠的耐心和创造力在编结过程中得到展示（are demonstrated），任何粗心都可能导致瑕疵，”她补充道。“一位技艺高超的工匠总是尝试（tries）以精确和优雅的感觉来完成结，以此作为对这种艺术形式的尊重（for）。” 刘说，结的对称性、绳线策略性排列的美感以及成品的流畅线条，激励艺术家们为展览创作（to create）油画、陶塑、数字设计图案和刺绣作品。 15安徽天一大联考开学 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’ s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known ____56____ taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, ____57____ form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge ____58____ connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide ____59____ (enthusiastic) practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing ____60____ (admire) from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks ____61____ (deliver) at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world ____62____ (advance) wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony”, ____63____ (declare) that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging ____64____ requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to ____65____ (deep) mutual (相互的) understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 15安徽天一大联考开学 56. as 57. a 58. that/ which 59. enthusiastically 60. admiration 61. were delivered 62. to advance 63. declaring 64. and 65. deepen 本文介绍了100多位来自40个国家的侨民通过练习太极拳来体验中国文化，强调了太极拳作为文化桥梁的作用及其国际影响力。 56题考查介词。句意：来自40多个国家的100多名侨民齐聚北京朝阳区，通过练习太极（也被称为太极拳）来体验中国传统文化。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”，此处指太极也被称为太极拳。故填as。 57题考查冠词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。form为可数名词单数，泛指“一种非物质文化遗产形式”，且其发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 58题考查关系代词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural bridge，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填that或which。 59题考查副词。句意：“我们欣喜地看到，世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆等地，太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词practicing。故填enthusiastically。 60题考查名词。句意：“我们欣喜地看到，世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆等地，太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。increasing为形容词，意为“越来越多的；渐增的”，后接名词；该名词同时作gaining的宾语。故填admiration。 61题考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意： 她的这番话是在驻华外交官太极拳沙龙上说的。分析句子可知，此处需填谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语Her remarks与动词deliver为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填were delivered。 62题考查非谓语动词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，此处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，意为“为了推广武术文化”，用动词不定式形式。故填to advance。 63题考查非谓语动词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Yuping与动词declare之间为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填declaring。 64题考查连词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，空格前后的“is actually highly challenging”与“requires profound inner focus and discipline”为并列谓语，描述太极的特点，此处需填并列连词。故填and。 65题考查动词。句意：她还希望通过此类活动促进友好合作，加深相互理解。根据help to可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“加深”。故填deepen。 15 安徽天一大联考开学​ 来自40个国家的100多名外籍人士聚集在北京朝阳区，通过练习太极（也称为（as）taijiquan）来探索中国传统文化。 外交学院党委书记王士指出，太极作为一种（a）非物质文化遗产形式，已成为连接（that/which）不同国家人民的文化的桥梁。“我们很高兴看到世界各地的太极爱好者热情地（enthusiastically）在社区、公园、运动场馆和其他地方练习，太极越来越受到全球人民的赞赏（admiration），”王补充道。 她的讲话是在“外交官太极沙龙”活动上发表（were delivered）的。该活动在北京举行，由外交学院、国家体育总局武术运动管理中心、亚太日报和朝阳区外事办公室共同主办。 国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张秋平表达了希望与世界各国合作推进（to advance）武术文化，实现“以武会友，和谐共享”的愿景，同时宣称（declaring）太极可能看似简单但实际上极具挑战性并且（and）需要深刻的内在专注和纪律。她还表示希望此类活动能鼓励友好合作，有助于加深（deepen）相互理解。 活动期间，参与者移到户外一起练习太极。许多人表示他们从这次经历中学到了很多。 16衡水开学 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou, while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time. Hadiya was ____56____ international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University. The two campuses are neighboring, separated only by a road, creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant ____57____ (specialize) in Xinjiang cuisine. It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other, because they ____58____ (frequent) the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a ____59____ (delight) son into their family. However, the couple soon found themselves longing for something ____60____ the limits of traditional careers. “Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,” Hadiya explained. Their dream took flight in 2022 ____61____ they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size, the café witnesses many regular ____62____ (guest) and is filled with the couple’s cherished memories. With the coffee beans ____63____ (source) from Tanzania, the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made. “We combine two cultures here,” Hadiya confidently said. “You ____64____ (definite) won’t find this taste anywhere else.” The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing _____65_____ (explore), passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 16衡水开学 56. an 57. specializing 58. frequented 59. delightful 60. beyond 61. when 62. guests 63. sourced 64. definitely 65. exploration 本文讲述来自坦桑尼亚Hadiya和中国新疆的Dilxat在福州留学时相识相恋，2022年他们在喀什老城开了一家融合中坦风格的咖啡馆，用坦桑尼亚咖啡豆和当地牛奶调制独特风味，同时致力于中坦文化交流。 56题考查冠词。句意：哈迪亚是一名在福建医科大学攻读医学专业的国际学生。此处student为泛指，且international以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一名国际学生”。故填an。 57题考查非谓语动词。句意：这两个校区相邻，仅由一条道路隔开，共同营造出一种共享的社交氛围，其中就有一家专门经营新疆美食的餐厅。restaurant与specialize为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填specializing。 58题考查时态。句意：他们迟早会相遇的，因为他们经常光顾这家餐厅。根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填frequented。 59题考查形容词。句意：他们于2020年结婚，并迎来了一个可爱的儿子加入他们的家庭。修饰名词son用形容词delightful，作定语。故填delightful。 60题考查介词。句意：然而，这对夫妇很快便发现自己渴望的已超越了传统职业的范畴。根据“渴望传统职业之外的事物”，用介词beyond表示“超出……范围”。故填beyond。 61题考查定语从句。句意：他们的梦想在2022年得以实现，当时他们成功地开起了自己的咖啡馆。先行词为2022，表示时间，且从句缺少时间状语。故填when。 62题考查名词的数。句意：尽管这家咖啡馆规模不大，但这里却有很多常客光顾，而且充满了这对夫妇珍贵的回忆。many regular后接可数名词复数。故填guests。 63题考查非谓语动词。句意：由于咖啡豆来自坦桑尼亚，这对夫妇能够保证他们所制作的咖啡的品质。此处为with的复合结构，beans与source为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填sourced。 64题考查副词。句意：“你绝对不会在其他任何地方尝到这种味道。”修饰动词find用副词definitely。故填definitely。 65题考查名词。句意：这对勤劳的夫妇还再次前往坦桑尼亚，从事咖啡豆的种植和加工工作，并积极向当地的朋友和家人宣传喀什的迷人之处。作介词的宾语，用名词exploration。故填exploration。 16 衡水开学​ Hadiya Msham Abdulla 和 Dilxat Tursun 于2013年在福州相遇，当时 Dilxat 正在福州大学攻读本科学位。Hadiya 是一名（an）国际学生，在福建医科大学主修医学。两个校园相邻，仅一条马路之隔，形成了一个共享的社交圈，其中包括一家专营（specializing）新疆菜的餐厅。他们相遇只是时间问题，因为他们经常光顾（frequented）那家餐厅。 他们于2020年结婚，并迎来了一个可爱（delightful）的儿子。然而，这对夫妇很快发现自己渴望超越（beyond）传统职业界限的某些东西。“拥有我们自己的咖啡馆是一个共同的梦想，”Hadiya 解释说。他们的梦想在2022年当（when）他们成功开设咖啡馆时得以实现。 尽管咖啡馆规模不大，但有许多常客（guests），并且充满了这对夫妇珍视的回忆。咖啡豆源（sourced）自坦桑尼亚，夫妇俩确保了所制作咖啡的质量。“我们在这里融合了两种文化，”Hadiya 自信地说。“你绝对（definitely）在其他任何地方都找不到这种味道。” 这对勤劳的夫妇还返回坦桑尼亚进行咖啡豆种植和加工探索（exploration），热情地向那里的朋友和家人宣传喀什的魅力。 17武汉九师联盟开学 The Zhangzhou Ancient City, with a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____56____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture, rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing ____57____ (dynasty) left a historical mark. A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without ____58____ (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, ____59____ have a history of more than 1,000 years. Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry ____60____ (perform), Daming Prefecture, on May 19, featuring traditional stunts (特技) such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows, French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said, “We felt ____61____ (amaze) to see it. After a minute or two, you’ll find ____62____ (you) laughing unconsciously. There are no digital special effects and no modern technology, yet it’s still very entertaining. Perhaps it’s been so ____63____ (enjoy) for over a thousand years.” Moreover, Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting. The old town also ____64____ (contain) a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. Among them are three nationally protected sites: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty _____65_____ the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 17武汉九师联盟开学 56. an 57. dynasties 58. experiencing 59. which 60. performance 61. amazed 62. yourself 63. enjoyable 64 contains 65. and 文章介绍了拥有1300多年历史的漳州古城，它是客家文化的重要发源地，并展示了古城的文化遗产、历史景点及独特的传统手偶表演。 56题考查冠词。句意：漳州古城有1300多年的历史，是客家文化的重要发源地，植根于中国南方的移民。此处birthplace表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 57题考查名词的数。句意：唐、宋、明、清的商业繁荣留下了历史的印记。dynasty是可数名词，这里指多个朝代，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填dynasties。 58题考查动名词。句意：参观这座历史悠久的城市，如果不体验著名的布偶表演，那就不完整了，布偶表演已有1000多年的历史。介词without后接动名词形式作宾语。故填experiencing。 59题考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shows，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60题考查名词。句意：5月19日，2024年A Date with China巡演的成员观看了木偶剧《大明府》，其中包括舞狮和武术等传统特技。这里需要一个名词作宾语，表示“表演”，指代木偶剧《大明府》，用单数形式即可。故填performance。 61题考查形容词。句意时装秀结束后，法国摄影师杰里米·沃尔特·格里南说:“看到它，我们感到很惊讶。”修饰主语we，用amaze的-ed形式的形容词amazed作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 62题考查反身代词。句意：一两分钟后，你会不自觉地笑起来。you是主语，主语和宾语指同一个人，用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 63题考查形容词。句意：或许它已经让人们享受了超过一千年。空格处在be动词后用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，作表语。故填enjoyable。 64题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座古城还包含许多历史文化地标。结合前文的hosts和后文的are可知句子陈述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The old town，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 65题考查连词。句意：其中有三个国家级保护遗址：孔庙大殿、明代石牌坊和漳州林氏宗祠。此处连接三个并列成分，应用连词and。故填and。 ​17 武汉九师联盟开学​ 漳州古城拥有1300多年的历史，是客家文化的一个重要（an）发源地，该文化根植于中国南方的移民。 唐、宋、明、清各朝（dynasties）的商业繁荣留下了历史的印记。游览这座历史名城，若不体验（experiencing）著名的布袋木偶戏（其（which）已有1000多年历史）就不算完整。5月19日，“2024年走读中国”之旅的成员们在大明府观看了木偶表演（performance），表演包含了舞狮和武术等传统特技。 演出结束后，法国摄影师 Jeremy Walter Grinan 说：“我们看到它感到非常惊讶（amazed）。过一两分钟，你会发现自己（yourself）不自觉地笑起来。没有数字特效，没有现代技术，却仍然非常有趣。或许一千多年来它一直如此令人愉悦（enjoyable）。” 此外，漳州古城拥有大量文化遗产，包括木偶头雕刻和剪纸。这座古镇还包含（contains）丰富的历史文化地标。其中有三个全国重点文物保护单位：孔庙大成殿、明代石牌坊和（and）漳州林氏宗祠。 18南京外国语八月 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田),in southern Yunnan,China,cover a huge 16,603-hectare area.The terraces,56.　　　　　　(know) to all of the world now,were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people.The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15° 57.　　 a steep 75°,forming a wonderful landscape that 58.　　　(be) rare in the world.  In 2003,the terraced fields were 59.　　(official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.About 1,300 years ago,the Hani people first 60.　　　　　　(come) to the steep mountains.They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形),successfully creating the terraces,where they grew rice in order to make 61.　　　　　　(they) living.Over the past 1,300 years,the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels 62.　　　　　　(bring)water from the forested mountaintops.They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers,mountains,the sun,fire 63.　　　　　　 the moon.They have also created a complete farming system 64.　　　　　　 involves cattle,ducks,and fish and supports the 65.　　　　　　(produce)of red rice,the area’s main crop.  The landscape changes through the year.In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow;in later parts of the year they are yellowish brown as the rice ripens.In February,the terraces become bare earth,with the water reflecting(反射) the sky. 18南京外国语八月 56.known57.to　58.is　59.officially　60.came　 61.their62.to bring　63.and　64.which/that　65.production 被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化和自然遗产的红河哈尼梯田的总体情况、悠久历史和重要作用。 56题考查非谓语动词。句意：现在举世闻名的红河哈尼梯田，是哈尼族人民在茂密的森林里建造的。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处用非谓语，The terraces和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填known。 57题考查介词。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。“从……到”from…to，故填to。 58题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语a wonderful landscape为单数，故填is。 59题考查副词。句意：2003年，红河哈尼梯田被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界文化和自然遗产。修饰动词recognized用副词，故填officially。 60题考查动词时态。句意：大约在1300年前，哈尼族人民第一次来到这陡峭的山脉。根据1,300 years ago可知用一般过去时，故填came。 61题考查代词。句意：他们与困难的地形斗争，成功地创造了梯田，在那里种植水稻以维持生计。“谋生”是make one’s living，此处用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 62题考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的1300年里，哈尼族开发了一个复杂的渠道系统，从森林覆盖的山顶引水。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。 63题考查连词。句意：他们对河流、山脉、太阳、火和月亮等自然现象表现出极大的感恩。the moon 和rivers, mountains, the sun, fire是并列关系，故填and。 64题考查定语从句。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛、鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红米的生产。句中包含定语从句，先行词是farming system指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 65题考查名词。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛、鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红米的生产。空处作supports的宾语且由the修饰用名词，指红米的生产，故填production。 18 南京外国语八月​ 云南南部的红河哈尼梯田覆盖了巨大的16603公顷区域。这些梯田（现在举世闻名（known））是由哈尼族人在一片茂密的森林中开垦出来的。梯田以不同的角度升起，从平缓的15°到（to）陡峭的75°，形成了世界上罕见（is）的奇观。 2003年，这些梯田被联合国教科文组织正式（officially）认定为世界文化自然遗产。大约1300年前，哈尼族人首次来到（came）这些陡峭的山脉。他们与艰难的地形作斗争，成功地开辟了梯田，在那里种植水稻以谋（their）生。 在过去的1300年里，哈尼人开发了一套复杂的水渠系统来（to bring）从森林覆盖的山顶引水。他们对河流、山脉、太阳、火和（and）月亮等自然现象表现出极大的欣赏。他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，该体系涉及（which/that）牛、鸭和鱼，并支持红米（该地区的主要作物）的生产（production）。 景观全年变化。四月，随着水稻开始生长，梯田一片翠绿；在一年中的后期，随着水稻成熟，梯田变成黄褐色。二月，梯田变成光秃的土地，水反射着天空。 19南京外国语七月 Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of ___56___ (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, ___57___ (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search ___58___ various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus ___59___ (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s ___60___ (present) at that specific location, becoming a ___61___ (cherish) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels___62___ purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks ___63___ (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall ___64___ happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services ____65____(encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 19南京外国语七月 56. merely 57. enthusiasts 58. of 59. creating 60. presence 61. cherished 62. than 63. feels 64. what 65. to encourage 文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式，并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。 56题考查副词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。修饰动词taking，需用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 57题考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作主语，enthusiast是可数名词，结合谓语“explore”可知，主语使用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 58题考查介词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。in search of为固定搭配，意为“为了寻找”。故填of。 59题考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常在邮票上印上风景名胜的单色或多色照片，或者在明信片或旅行日记上印上名人的照片，从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，create和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填creating。 60题考查名词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每张邮票都代表了游客在特定地点的存在，成为他们记忆中珍贵的一部分。visitor’s为名词所有格，修饰名词。故填presence。 61题考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词part，需用形容词cherished，作定语。故填cherished。 62题考查介词。句意：她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，所以她每次旅行都带着一个专门准备的笔记本，用来收集邮票。根据前文的“better”可知，此处为than。故填than。 63题考查动词时态。句意：翻动笔记本的感觉有点像在看照片。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Turning the pages of those notebooks，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 64题考查宾语从句。句意：她说:“只要翻开一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情，我吃过的美味和享受过的有趣经历。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 65题考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年十月起，她还推出了集邮服务，以鼓励更多游客参观博物馆。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 ​19 南京外国语七月​ 集章最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜而创新的方式。不仅仅是（merely）与著名地标合影，这种新趋势的爱好者（enthusiasts）在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每个角落，寻找（of）各种印章。他们将印章（通常是带有景点单色或多色图片或名人图像的印章）盖在明信片或旅行日记上，从而创造（creating）了独特的旅行记忆。无论是免费还是付费，每个印章都代表了游客在该特定地点出席（presence）的证明，成为他们记忆中珍贵（cherished）的一部分。 来自云南的29岁施俊初三年前在湖北武汉旅行时偶然发现了集章。她发现这是比购买纪念品更好的一种纪念旅行的方式（than），所以她现在旅行时总会携带一本专门准备用来收集印章的本子。 “集章为我的旅行增添了更多意义。翻阅那些本子的感觉（feels）有点像看照片。我只需翻到某一页就能回想起当时发生的事（what）——我吃过的美食，以及我享受过的有趣经历，”她说。 她目前在昆明经营一家私人博物馆。自去年十月以来，她还引入了集章服务以鼓励（to encourage）更多游客探索该博物馆。 20南京二十九中开学 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____86____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____87____ (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____88____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café ____89____ (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously ____90____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—____91____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____92____ (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as ____93____ (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. ____94____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. _____95_____ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 20南京二十九中开学 86. What 87. towering 88. where 89. is named 90. unfamous 91. has seen 92. hanging 93. adventurous 94. Despite 95. Backed 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎，并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。 86题考查名词性从句。句意：它的独特之处在于一个木制长凳，它被安置在离海70米高的惊人位置，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 87题考查形容词。句意：30岁的叶从高耸的130米悬崖（约43层楼高）沿着一条固定在岩壁上的铁索道下来，一路上有一名教练指导她。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cliff，表示属性，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，意为“高耸的”。故填towering。 88题考查定语从句。句意：她花了30分钟到达那个地方，那里的悬崖边上有一个牌子，上面写着“古石崖咖啡”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词spot表示地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 89题考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡馆以它所在的城镇命名——福建省省会福州的古石村。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。 90题考查形容词。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism(随着当地政府推动乡村旅游)”可知，这个村庄以前不出名，空格处应填表示“不出名的”含义的表达，故填unfamous。 91题考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。由“in recent years”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语village是单数，故填has seen。 92题考查独立主格结构。句意：一到那里，叶的攀岩向导就端上了预先做好的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着毯子的长凳边缘，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖上的照片。句中谓语是“served up and captured”，空格处用非谓语动词，legs和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格结构，故填hanging。 93题考查形容词。句意：古石崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，喜欢冒险的游客在网上分享他们的惊险经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词visitors，adventure的形容词是adventurous，意为“喜欢冒险的”。故填adventurous。 94题考查介词。句意：尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。根据“mixed opinions online(网上意见不一)”以及“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café(寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆)”可知，尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆，空格处应填表示“尽管”含义的介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 95题考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is expected，空格处用非谓语动词做状语，因与其逻辑主语the village café之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Backed。 ​20 南京二十九中开学​ 中国悬崖咖啡馆提供惊心动魄的咖啡 叶琨琨在中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆花398元买了一杯特殊的冰美式咖啡。这不是普通的价格。但这也不是普通的咖啡店。使其与众不同（What）的是，一个木制长凳坐落于离海面高达70米的惊人高度，拥有令人惊叹的海岸景色。 这位30岁的叶女士沿着一条固定在岩壁上的金属阶梯的飞拉达路线，从高耸的（towering）130米高（约43层楼高）的悬崖上爬下来，一路上有一名教练指导她。“当我看到悬崖就在眼前时，起初我很害怕，”几天后叶女士回忆道。“但当教练先下去并引导我时，我的恐惧很快就消失了。” 她花了30分钟到达那个地点，那里（where）悬崖上有一个标志写着“谷舍悬崖咖啡”。这家咖啡馆以（is named）其所在的村镇命名——福建省省会福州市的谷舍村。 这个村庄——一个以前并不出名（famous）的地方，以成群抵御海风的古老石屋为特色——近年来看到（has seen）随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，出现了奶茶店、民宿和露营地。 一旦到达地点，叶的攀爬向导就端上了预先制作好的咖啡，并为叶拍照：她坐在铺着地毯的长凳边缘，手拿咖啡，双腿悬垂（hanging）在陡峭的悬崖上方。 谷舍悬崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，冒险的（adventure）游客在线分享他们激动人心的经历。“不是我的菜，但尊重那些敢去的人——我绝不会去那里！”一位中国网友评论道。 尽管（Despite）网上意见不一，寻求刺激者仍不断涌入这家咖啡馆。喝杯饮料、摆个姿势只是悬崖长凳上乐趣的基础。在（Backed）当地政府150万元拨款的支持下，这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴努力。在雪（注：原文为Xue，可能指代某位博主）的一条小红书视频中，黄金周期间一名村民在咖啡馆外摆摊。 21常州前黄中学开学 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____56____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____57____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____58____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____59____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____60____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____61____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____62____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____63____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____64____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____65____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 21常州前黄中学开学 56. least 57. as 58. that/which 59. attractions 60. leisurely 61. have been posted 62. planned 63. to promote 64. an 65. implies 本文的文体属于说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk这种新型的旅游方式，它强调在城市中漫步，发现不寻常的事物，而不是像传统的军事化旅游那样在尽可能短的时间内游览尽可能多的著名景点。 56题考查形容词。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最短的时间”之意，用最高级。故填least。 57题考查介词。句意：另一种更轻松的选择是Citywalk，它的出现引起了轰动。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成为”。故填as。 58题考查定语从句。句意：与军事风格的旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 59题考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。此处是固定搭配：tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，attraction为可数名词，根据后文的centers可知，用复数形式。故填attractions。 60题考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填leisurely。 61题考查动词时态和语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk的视频。分析句子结构可知，post作本句谓语，和主语videos之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been posted。 62题考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。空后是名词，所以空处填形容词作定语，plan的形容词形式是planned。故填planned。 63题考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have included，所以promote用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 64题考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。approach意为“方式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，approach为元音音素开头。用an修饰。故填an。 65题考查主谓一致。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的sees并列，用一般现在时的三单形式。故填implies。 21 常州前黄中学开学​ 忘记那种人们倾向于在最短（least）时间内游览尽可能多著名景点的“特种兵式旅游”吧。一种更轻松的替代选择——城市漫步（Citywalk）——已经作为一种（as）现象级的热门活动出现。 与“特种兵式旅游”不同，城市漫步是在城市中步行漫游，发现甚至（that/which）当地人都可能未曾注意过的不同寻常的事物。城市漫步者远离热门旅游景点（attractions）和购物中心，而是悠闲地（leisure）寻找与当地人的互动、地道小吃，以及对城市历史和文化的更深入了解。 近几个月来，关于城市漫步的各种视频已被发布（have been posted）在中国的多个社交媒体平台上。在类似Instagram的小红书上，搜索“citywalk”会出现超过60万篇帖子和数千万的浏览量。城市漫步者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划（planned）的路线，吸引了成千上万的关注者。他们的帖子通常包括步行需要多长时间，以及沿途有趣的地方。 一些地区，如北京，已将城市漫步纳入其促进（to promote）文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。虽然城市漫步可以作为旅游的一种（an）方式，但这种趋势表明Z世代更多通过连接而非消费来寻求快乐，并且暗示（implies）了一种深刻的文化好奇心。 22如皋中学八月 China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___56___ (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently, the “new four great inventions” ___57___ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ___58___(simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened ___59___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___60___ (base) on the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data ___61___ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ___62___ people’s lives and they are making public transport more ___63___ (attract). It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ___64___ (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ___65___ (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. 22如皋中学八月 56. to change 57. have improved 58. simply 59. the 60. based 61. that 62. into 63. attractive 64. Copying 65. companies 中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。 56题考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做……的能力”，故填to change。 57题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。 58题考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。 59题考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。 60题考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“___ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。 61题考查强调句型。句子是强调句型，原句是“ the operating model of bike-sharing________(base) on the satellite navigation ( 导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data has surprised the world”，强调句型的结构是It is...that...。故填that。 62题考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back into…“让……重新回来”是固定搭配。故填into。 63题考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。 64题考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填Copying。 65题考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of“越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。 22 如皋中学八月​ 中国以古代四大发明为傲，如今再次以其新四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物——展现了其改变（to change）世界的能力。 近期，“新四大发明”改善（have improved）了人们的生活质量。得益于网络购物和移动支付，人们只需在室内简单地（simply）点击手机就能购买所需物品。高铁已将北京到沿海城市天津的（the）旅程缩短至半小时。至于自行车，它们本身并不新奇。正是基于（based）卫星导航系统、移动支付以及大数据的共享单车运营模式（that）令世界惊叹。共享单车正将骑行带回人们的生活（into），并使公共交通更具吸引力（attractive）。 越来越明显的是，中国不再复制（copying）西方的观念，并在许多新领域引领潮流。越来越多的外国公司（companies）希望通过强调对像中国那样的技术成果的需求来促进其本国的发展。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （学生版）高三一轮复习语法填空精选——第一辑 01南京临江中学 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifeline Express, a project _56_ _ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an _57 __(operate) of the project. The project __58 __(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt __59 __(mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in __60__ initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions __61__ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical __62__(technique). Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried __63_ _ 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other __64 __(neighbor) countries’; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it ___65___(send) mobile medical teams to five cities. 02南师附中三模 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, ____36____ (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, ____37____ name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used ____38____ a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) ____39____ (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical ____40____ (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were ___41___ (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half ____42____ (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ____43____ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent ____44____ (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe ____45____ (use). 03射阳中学最后一模 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___36___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___37___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___38___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___39___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___40___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___41___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___42___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___43___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___44___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____45____(diner). 04如皋中学入学 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed ___56___ that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, ___57___ is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, ___58___ immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living ___59___ (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks ___60___ (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history ___61___ (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, ___62___ if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own ___63___ (unique), then ancient town tourism will ___64___ (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while ____65____ (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 05福建名校联盟 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered ____36____(remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like ____37____(unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of ____38____ earliest holistic (整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, ____39____ over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even ____40____(season) practitioners might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM ____41____(reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data ____42____ ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating ____43____(digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through ____44____(initiative) like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this combination of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM,” the world looks on ____45____ (see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. 06南京中华中学开学 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) ____36____ the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University, DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods ____37____ (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs ____38____ (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The resulting DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed ____39____ (exist) methods, having achieved ____40____ (compete) performance with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human ____41____ (prefer). DeepSeek said the company ____42____ (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, ____43____ (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as ____44____ company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance _____45_____ matched leading models. 07扬州新华中学开学 A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art ___36___ (involve) slow, controlled movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease, leading___37___a reduced need for medicine over time. Parkinson's disease ___38___(mark) by symptoms such as slowness of movement, muscle stiffness, and body trembling. Previous studies indicated the benefits of Tai Chi for Parkinson's patients, but___39___(it) long-term effects were unclear. In this study, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China monitored 334 Parkinson's patients from January 2016 to June 2021. The participants were divided into two groups, of___40___147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. (Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, ___41___(little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life___42___(compare) to the non-Tai Chi group. However, the researchers acknowledge certain___43___(limit) of the study. One of its drawbacks is that the study is observational and___44___number of participants is relatively small. Nevertheless, the study indicates that Tai Chi may have long-term benefits for both motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, ____45____(potential) delaying the development of the disease. 08镇江一中开学 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin ___36___ (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended ___37___ (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the ___38___ ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always ___39___ case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment ___40___ important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one ___41___ showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no ___42___ (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” ___43___ a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted ___44___ if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju _____45_____ (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 09江西省开学联考 Hangzhou Museum hosted a special exhibition of 160 paintings and calligraphy works by female scholars, ____36____ (cooperate) with 16 other museums and galleries in China. Visitors to the exhibition could explore women’s art from the Ming and Qing ____37____ (dynasty) in the Jiangnan area. Jiangnan refers to the southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which once ____38____ (most) covered present-day Shanghai, southern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province. Since the mid-14th century, this area ____39____ (experience) rapid social and economic development, alongside prospering academic thought. At the exhibition, people could view how the women in the Jiangnan region began to spring out ____40____ the art field by virtue of creativity and unique aesthetics (美学). A beautiful woman, ____41____ was regarded as a pioneering Ming Dynasty woman in the arts, became a symbol of emerging changes in women’s social thinking. The woman was ____42____ (know) for her talented skills in painting orchids (兰花) and bamboo, as well as writing poems. The exhibits on display also demonstrate the excellence of Wen Chu, ____43____ female artist from the Ming Dynasty, in drawing flowers and butterflies. During the Qing Dynasty, the Jiaoyuan Poets Society encouraged female art and writing. It was founded by women in what is now the Xixi National Wetland Park. The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society ____44____ (lead) by modern female poets carries on the spirit of the previous group which no longer exists. Every year, students and poets from Zhejiang Province hold a ceremony _____45_____ (honor) these outstanding women. 10江西省百万大联考 China’s research icebreaker Xuelong, or Snow Dragon, arrived in Shanghai on Tuesday, marking the ____36____ (complete) of key missions in the country’s 41st Antarctica expedition (考察), according to a press conference ____37____ (hold) on Tuesday. Many people greeted Xuelong at a base dock in Shanghai. Xuelong completed a 159-day journey ____38____ (cover) over 27,000 nautical miles, from the departure from Guangzhou, capital of China’s Guangdong Province, on Nov. 1, 2024, to ____39____ arrival on Tuesday. The polar expedition achieved breakthroughs in areas such as technological and methodological innovation, large-scale application of ____40____ (domestic) developed equipment, and international collaboration. It ____41____ (expect) to bolster (加强) research on rapid changes in Antarctica and contribute to effective responses to global climate change in the future. Mr Wang, ____42____ was a leader of the expedition team, said that the mission primarily focused on establishing a clean energy system, incorporating wind, solar and hydrogen power as well as energy storage ____43____ (facility) at China’s Qinling research station in Antarctica. He added that the team also achieved significant outcomes, including the collection of data ____44____ ice sheets and penguin habitats, through investigation, monitoring, and scientific research. China has involved multiple countries in its ongoing oceanic survey in the Ross Sea and continues to engage in _____45_____ (vary) international research and collaboration projects, according to Mr Wang. 11八省联考一月 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___56___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___57___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ___58___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___59___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___60___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___61___ the world to better understand China, but also ___62___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___63___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___64___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____65_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 12南京六校联考开学 Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are ____56____ vivid expression of Mongolian culture. ____57____ makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally ____58____ (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and ____59____ (compete) from across the region. ____60____ the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, ____61____ (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance ____62____ one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated ____63____ (wide) online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm remained. According to an official statement, the main competition location, ____64____ Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions _____65_____ (appeal) to all generations. 13浙江Z20名校联盟开学 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____57____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times locals have recognized its potential as ____58____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____60____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____61____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____63____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____64____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____65____ his 50s. 14浙江强基联盟开学 An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork ____56____ (inspire) by knot-tying, or zhongguojie in Chinese, which originated in China over 2,500 years ago. Knot-tying is one of ____57____ most traditional handicrafts. The interweaving and looping of the ropes reflect the unique aesthetic and cultural connotations of the Chinese nation, according to Liu Xin, ____58____ is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines knot-tying culture, modern craftsmanship and contemporary art,” says Liu. “We hope to present the rather delicate knot-tying art and its cultural significance in a visual context, ____59____ initiate dialogues with decorative art, folk art and modernist art.” “In knot-tying, each step should aim for a ____60____ (harmony) and complete pattern. You try to ____61____ (skillful) manipulate the ropes and guide them to form the desired shape until a perfect knot is created,” explains Chen Yue, a knot-tying enthusiast among the visitors to the exhibition. “The crafter's patience and creativity ____62____ (demonstrate) during the knot-tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. “A masterful crafter always ____63____ (try) to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect ____64____ the art form.” Liu says that the symmetry of the knots, the beauty in the strategic arrangement of the ropes, and the flowing lines of the finished work motivated artists ____65____ (create) oil paintings, pottery sculptures, digitally-designed patterns and embroidery works for the exhibition. 15安徽天一大联考开学 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’ s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known ____56____ taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, ____57____ form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge ____58____ connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide ____59____ (enthusiastic) practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing ____60____ (admire) from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks ____61____ (deliver) at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world ____62____ (advance) wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony”, ____63____ (declare) that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging ____64____ requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to ____65____ (deep) mutual (相互的) understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 16衡水开学 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou, while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time. Hadiya was ____56____ international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University. The two campuses are neighboring, separated only by a road, creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant ____57____ (specialize) in Xinjiang cuisine. It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other, because they ____58____ (frequent) the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a ____59____ (delight) son into their family. However, the couple soon found themselves longing for something ____60____ the limits of traditional careers. “Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,” Hadiya explained. Their dream took flight in 2022 ____61____ they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size, the café witnesses many regular ____62____ (guest) and is filled with the couple’s cherished memories. With the coffee beans ____63____ (source) from Tanzania, the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made. “We combine two cultures here,” Hadiya confidently said. “You ____64____ (definite) won’t find this taste anywhere else.” The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing _____65_____ (explore), passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 17武汉九师联盟开学 The Zhangzhou Ancient City, with a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____56____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture, rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing ____57____ (dynasty) left a historical mark. A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without ____58____ (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, ____59____ have a history of more than 1,000 years. Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry ____60____ (perform), Daming Prefecture, on May 19, featuring traditional stunts (特技) such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows, French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said, “We felt ____61____ (amaze) to see it. After a minute or two, you’ll find ____62____ (you) laughing unconsciously. There are no digital special effects and no modern technology, yet it’s still very entertaining. Perhaps it’s been so ____63____ (enjoy) for over a thousand years.” Moreover, Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting. The old town also ____64____ (contain) a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. Among them are three nationally protected sites: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty _____65_____ the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 18南京外国语八月 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田),in southern Yunnan,China,cover a huge 16,603-hectare area.The terraces,56.　　　　　　(know) to all of the world now,were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people.The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15° 57.　　 a steep 75°,forming a wonderful landscape that 58.　　　(be) rare in the world.  In 2003,the terraced fields were 59.　　(official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.About 1,300 years ago,the Hani people first 60.　　　　　　(come) to the steep mountains.They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形),successfully creating the terraces,where they grew rice in order to make 61.　　　　　　(they) living.Over the past 1,300 years,the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels 62.　　　　　　(bring)water from the forested mountaintops.They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers,mountains,the sun,fire 63.　　　　　　 the moon.They have also created a complete farming system 64.　　　　　　 involves cattle,ducks,and fish and supports the 65.　　　　　　(produce)of red rice,the area’s main crop.  The landscape changes through the year.In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow;in later parts of the year they are yellowish brown as the rice ripens.In February,the terraces become bare earth,with the water reflecting(反射) the sky. 19南京外国语七月 Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of ___56___ (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, ___57___ (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search ___58___ various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus ___59___ (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s ___60___ (present) at that specific location, becoming a ___61___ (cherish) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels___62___ purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks ___63___ (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall ___64___ happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services ____65____(encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 20南京二十九中开学 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____86____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____87____ (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____88____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café ____89____ (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously ____90____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—____91____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____92____ (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as ____93____ (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. ____94____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. _____95_____ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 21常州前黄中学开学 Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____56____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____57____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____58____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____59____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____60____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____61____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____62____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____63____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____64____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____65____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 22如皋中学八月 China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___56___ (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently, the “new four great inventions” ___57___ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ___58___(simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened ___59___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___60___ (base) on the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data ___61___ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ___62___ people’s lives and they are making public transport more ___63___ (attract). It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ___64___ (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ___65___ (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $