广东省珠海市斗门区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 满分90分，时间85分钟 一、语音。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共5分。） A. 根据音标完成单词。 根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 1. [məʊbaɪl] m __ __ ile 2. [tʃɔɪs] __ __ oice 3. [iːst] __ __ st 4. [dʒəˈrɑːf] g __ r__ ffe 5. [weɪtrəs] w __ __ tress B. 辨音。 从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 6. A. snake B. carry C. relax D. dragon 7. A. racket B. menu C. result D. belong 8. A. truth B. gun C. such D. mutton 9. A. follow B. polite C. jog D. coffee 10. A. care B. culture C. focus D. twice 二、语法填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. ___11___ they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s ___12___ for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ___13___. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables ___14___ their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ___15___ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are ___16___ more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang ___17___ with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ___18___ in the sun. Many people around ___19___ world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals ___20___ bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 11. A. If B. Although C. But 12. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 13. A. swim B. swimmer C. swimmers 14. A. am B. is C. are 15. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 16 A. get B. gets C. getting 17. A. out B. in C. up 18. A. rest B. rests C. resting 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. can B. must C. should 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wu Xiong is a 41-year-old man. In 2004, he became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school was a ___21___ and old house. There were just three teachers and 75 students. Many kids didn’t want to go to school because they found it boring. So Wu ___22___ a new idea—sports. In 2006, the school had its first sports meeting. The students all loved it! Later, they could play more sports like basketball, football, and ___23___. The kids had a great time and more students ___24___ to go to school. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿学校). Hundreds of students lived there. They had ___25___ time after class. Wu held more sports activities to make their lives ___26___. These activities were very popular with the students. Now the school has 42 teachers and 469 students. The sports equipment (器材) rooms are always ___27___ for students. They can use the sports equipment anytime they want. Wu also made a ___28___ that P.E. classes must be for sports. Students do sports for at least two hours every day. Among the 469 students, ___29___ six of them wear glasses. Playing different sports can not only help the students stay healthy, but also make them live ___30___. 21. A. modern B. big C. new D. small 22. A. thought of B. turned off C. put up D. called back 23. A. computer B. badminton C. science D. painting 24. A. stopped B. started C. used D. forgot 25. A. bright B. quiet C. free D. short 26. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. tiring 27. A. open B. closed C. clean D. dirty 28. A. tour B. call C. rule D. mistake 29. A. only B. almost C. nearly D. hardly 30. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. loudly 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A . Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. Repost 100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30ºC. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. Repost 90 Likes 130 31. Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she feels happy when baking. C. Because she wants to sell bread. D. Because she is good at baking. 32. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B. Sam thinks it’s a bad idea to walk around the city. C. Michael is playing football with his friends. D. Leon enjoys playing with the animals. 34. Who will get the best gift? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a gift by getting the most “Likes” on Weibo. B. The ways of sharing thoughts and feelings online. C. People’s activities and feelings in different countries at the same moment. D. Different weather in different parts of the world. B Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. In China, drowning (溺水) is the main cause of accidental death (意外身亡) among children and teenagers. So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. ◆Warm Up Before You Swim One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. ◆Learn to Swim in a Right Way If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. ◆Build a Strong Body Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills. ◆Know What to Do in an Emergency (紧急情况) Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them by yourself. Call for help instead or use a long stick or a rope to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these tips to be safe. 36. Why is warming up important before swimming? A. To help swim faster. B. To improve swimming skills. C. To help lose weight. D. To get ready for swimming. 37. According to the passage, which exercise is good for building strength? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in the passage? A. Useful. B. Scary. C. Beautiful. D. Terrible. 39. What can you learn from the passage? A. People don’t need to warm up before swimming. B. Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water. C. Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers. D. If someone is drowning, jump into the water and save them by yourself. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A A student’s diary. B. An English learning app. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅。 ____41____ Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day. ____42____ Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. ____43____ Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. ____44____ Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends. ____45____ Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A. Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B. Homely Noodle House: We have tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C. Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy the delicious seafood. D. Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! We have many kinds of drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, which are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream. 46. Emma’s room is ________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere. 47. Mr. Smith’s new book ________ (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 48. The little child is walking to her mother ________ (slow). 49. Look! Jay is ________ (run) after the bus. 50. My mother is not at home. Can I take a m________ for her? 51. The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining h________. 52. Can you give me some a________ about how to improve my English? 53. ________ (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 54. David thinks fish ________ (尝起来) really good and eats it every day. 55. Beijing has a long history and many ________ (游客) visit it every year. 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。） 56. 喝太多的冷水不利于你的健康。 Drinking ________ ________ cold water is bad for your health. 57. 令我惊讶的是，Jim很早就到达学校了。 To ________ ________, Jim arrived at school early. 58. 小男孩落入湖中。他处于极大的危险之中。 The boy fell into the lake. He was ________ great ________. 59. Tony takes care of his grandparents every weekend. (改为同义句) Tony ________ ________ his grandparents every weekend. 60. They bought some cookies and fruit.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ any cookies or fruit 七、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分 。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 food careful at angry he for decide play so high what eat Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and kept a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand ___61___. The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he ___62___ to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. The next day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now there is not enough ___63___ for you. From now on, you must ___64___ less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got ___65___. “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want to change my idea! ___66___ about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, ___67___ they became excited. ___68___ first, this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by ___69___ tricks. Later, it came to describe people who easily change their thoughts. This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think ___70___. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分。） A、回答问题。 Today, many people live in cities and farming seems far away from us. But there is a famous TV show called Become a Farmer, which is China’s first farming-themed (种地主题的) show. It shows what life in the countryside is like and the challenges (挑战) of farming. There were over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and the first season has got a great rating (评分) of 9.0. It also won the Best Variety Show at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival Magnolia Awards. In the show, 10 young people got together as a team. They worked hard on a large farm. The young people did all the work that farmers do. They lived in an old house and wore dirty clothes while working. The show recorded their whole experience, from planting seeds to selling products (商品) online or at a market. Many young people liked the show because it showed the importance of hard work. “The young people didn’t do it perfectly, but their experience of working in the muddy fields and hard work made me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “After watching the show I felt hopeful for my future,” Luxing, one member of the audience (观众), wrote on Sina Weibo. Become a Farmer wasn’t just about farming. It showed the beauty of country life and told us success comes from hard work. 71. What was the name of the popular TV show about farming? _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How many comments did the show receive on Douban? _________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where did the young people live while working on the farm? _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did many young people like the show Become a Farmer? _________________________________________________________________________________ 75 How did Luxing feel about his future life after watching the show? _________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达。 76. 在劳动中，年轻人能够学会与他人合作，学会面对挫折和失败，学会坚持不懈地追求目标，劳动教育铸就年轻人成长之路。假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“A special experience”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维导图内容提示，结合自身劳动经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello everyone, Here I’d like to share my special experience with you! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 七年级英语试题 满分90分，时间85分钟 一、语音。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共5分。） A. 根据音标完成单词。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. ①. o ②. b 2. ①. c ②. h 3. ①. e ②. a 4. ①. i ②. a 5. ①. a ②. i B. 辨音。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 二、语法填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. F 【46题答案】 【答案】untidy 【47题答案】 【答案】came 【48题答案】 【答案】slowly 【49题答案】 【答案】running 【50题答案】 【答案】(m)essage 【51题答案】 【答案】(h)eavily 【52题答案】 【答案】(a)dvice 【53题答案】 【答案】Everything 【54题答案】 【答案】tastes 【55题答案】 【答案】visitors##tourists 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。） 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. my ②. surprise 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 七、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分 。） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. him 62. decided 63. food 64. eat 65. angry 66. What 67. so 68. At 69. playing 70. carefully 八、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分。） 【71~76题答案】 【答案】71. Become a Farmer. 72. Over 30 thousand comments. 73. They lived in an old house. 74. Because it showed the importance of hard work. 75. He felt hopeful about his future. 76. 例文 Hello everyone, Here I’d like to share my special experience with you! My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I often help with housework, like sweeping the floor or washing dishes. Last week, I helped my grandparents on their farm. I planted vegetables, watered them, and picked fruits. Through this experience, I learned cooperation and the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” I felt really proud. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $