陕西省西安高新一中沣东中学初中校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期月考一 初二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Cindy. B. David. C. Tom. 2. A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 3. A. His right leg. B. His right arm. C. His left arm. 4. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. A. Drink more water. B. Do sport. C. Have a rest. 6. A. At the Old People’s Home. B. At the Animal Center. C. At the Children’s Home. 7. A. Mario. B. Mario’s aunt. C. Mario’s mother. 8. A. Fix the bike. B. Sell the bike. C. Clean the bike. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son 10. A. Providing some books for poor students. B. Buying some new storybooks for the class. C. Finding more classmates to clean the school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Peter go to the shop? A On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 12. What did the mother teach Peter? A. How to cook B. How to fold clothes. C. How to wash vegetables. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Tony feel about cleaning the living room? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 14. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his house. 15. Why can’t Chloe spend time with Tony this weekend? A. Because she needs to finish her homework. B. Because she needs to visit her grandmother. C. Because she needs to prepare for the dance competition. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Toby’s eyes were sore because he________ late reading his English book. 17. Toby’s parents ________ him, so they took him to the hospital. 18. The doctor gave Toby________ 19. First, sleep at least ________a day. 20. Eating more carrots ________ the eyes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Keeping the house clean ____1____ big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should take part in housework, including you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you ____2____ life skills. You can’t depend on your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for ____3____ home one day. Start from doing the ____4____ and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom should also be no problem for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers and cleaning the car are a piece ____5____ cake at your age. If you feel ____6____ to do housework, add something exciting to it. It’s a good idea to listen to music while ____7____ chores. You can also ask your mother, “____8____ I help you with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (自豪的) of ____9____. Nothing can compare (比较) with the feeling of ____10____ after you turn the mess into tidiness. Don’t you believe it? Try it now. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. A. going B. leaving C. to go D. leave 4. A. dish B. to dish C. dishes D. dishing 5. A. in B. from C. out D. of 6. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. to bore 7. A. doing B. did C. do D. does 8. A. Must B. Could C. Mustn’t D. Couldn’t 9. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 10. A. satisfy B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfying 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Miss Li, I’m writing to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers The group was set up to help ____11____ people through training animals. Your help makes it possible for me to have the dog Lucky. It is difficult for blind and deaf people to live ____12____. For healthy people, walking or using hands is easy. They can never ____13____ how difficult life is for people like me. I have trouble in doing some normal things like ____14____ things because I can’t use my legs or arms well. Even opening or closing ____15____ is a hard thing for me. One of my friends thought a dog might cheer me up, so she talked to Animal Helpers about giving me a special ____16____ dog. I felt happy about her idea. After 6 months of training, I got my dog and I named it Lucky. I’m able to have the “dog helper” because of your ____17____. Lucky makes my life more colorful. It ____18____ to my life. He is very smart and can understand many of my ____19____. Now, I live a happier life. If you are ____20____ in how Lucky helps me now, I can send you several photos. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 11. A. disabled B. smart C. excellent D. tired 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. easily 13. A. forget B. worry C. control D. imagine 14. A. seeing B. learning C. carrying D. hearing 15. A. rooms B. programs C. minds D. doors 16. A. new B. trained C. cute D. clever 17. A. sadness B. time C. kindness D. health 18. A. makes a difference B. takes a message C. makes a mistake D. gets a surprise 19. A. problems B. wishes C. hobbies D. orders 20. A. happy B. interested C. careful D. similar Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选择出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Use the medicine in the following situations: ※runny nose ※watery eyes ※headache ※sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use the medicine: Age Dose Frequency 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) three times a day 5-11 years old l tablet three times a day 2-4 years old 0.5 tablet three times a day Warnings (警告): ※Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ※No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours; ※Take the medicine half an hour before the meal; ※Keep it at room temperature. 21. Who can take the medicine? A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 22. How many tablets can six-year-old Bill take a day? A. 1.5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 23. What can we know about the medicine? A. It is only for children. B. We should put it in a cool place. C. People with a heart problem can’t take it. D. We should take it half an hour after the meal. B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents are *unaware of the importance of doing housework, and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for *an independent life in the future. * unaware of: not knowing. * an independent life: a person can live by himself and he has a life on his own. 24 What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B. Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C. Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D. The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 25. Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A. Relaxing a busy mind. B. Saving more time for study. C. Practicing planning and timing skills. D. Learning to be independent from parents. 26. What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 技能 B. 能力 C. 责任 D. 方法 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the result of a recent survey. B. To teach students how to do housework. C. To remind people of the importance of doing housework. D. To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. C Living in Puebla, a city in Mexico, Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money for wheelchairs. They are used to help children who have West syndrome—a kind of serious illness. Several years ago, her young daughter, who is now almost eight, was diagnosed (诊断) with West syndrome, which causes seizures (癫痫发作). The seizures can be so serious that they influence a child’s ability to laugh, cry, stand or even hold his head up. “As a mother, I felt a very strong pain in my heart and didn’t know what I could do.” Parra told me recently. “My husband advised that I do something I liked. So I decided to go for a run.” But starting out wasn’t easy. “The first few times I cried because I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be,” Parra said. But she didn’t give up. After several more runs, she decided to run a marathon for her daughter. A few days later, Parra’s daughter’s condition improved greatly. “Because of that,” Parra said, “I decided to run for more little ones with West syndrome.” So far, Parra has been running for about seven years and has run six marathons. Most of the money she raises goes towards wheelchairs for children. Parra now hopes to create an organization with her husband that will help even more children. 28. Why did Parra run at first? A. To raise money for children in need. B. To run a marathon for her daughter. C. To feel less pain. D. To keep healthy. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It was her daughter who advised Parra to run. B. It was hard for Parra to start running at first. C. Parra only takes part in marathons. D. Parra’s husband works for a hospital. 30. What might Parra do in the future? A. She may find a hospital to cure her heart. B. She may buy more wheelchairs for the old. C. She may make more money for her daughter. D. She may start or help to start an organization. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know Habitat for Humanity? It helps build houses for poor families. It has branches (分部) in different places around the USA. This group also works all over the world. ___31___. They can be builders, artists, teachers or singers, and some even are students. These volunteers help families build houses. And they work for free. ___32___. More than 1.5 million (百万) people live in these houses. As we all know, building a house is not so easy. Volunteers need to learn how to put up walls with machines. And the families in need work with the volunteers together. ___33___. A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness. Julie is an artist. Although she is busy, ___34___. She works as a volunteer in the Habitat for Humanity. She builds many houses with other volunteers together. Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses. ___35___. And she feels happy with her work. The volunteers in Habitat for Humanity are really kind and helpful. A. she enjoys volunteering in her free time B. she hates to do any volunteer jobs C. There are a lot of volunteers in the group D. Habitat for Humanity builds over 300, 000 houses E. So she tries her best to help them F. Habitat for Humanity builds many bridges G. Because they know houses are very important for them Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 令我惊讶的是，我做得比我预期的好。 ________, I did better than I had thought. 37. 请告诉我在哪里下公交车。 Please tell me where to __________ the bus. 38. 现在，米莉正在教室里发新书。 Millie ________ new books in the classroom now. 39. 在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子驱走霉运。 In China, people usually ___________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. 40. 如果放学后下雨，我能搭乘你爸爸的车吗？ Could I ________ in your father’s car if it rains after school? 41. 我哥哥每周至少锻炼两次。 My brother exercises ________ twice a week. 42. 这个妈妈告诉她的儿子要每天整理床铺 This mother told her son to ________ every day. 43. 这个小男孩一个小时以前倒了垃圾。 The little boy ______________ an hour ago. 44. 他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to ________ a group to help the left-behind children. 45. 我不能在外待到很晚，因为我明天有数学考试。 I can’t ________ late because I have a math test tomorrow. Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） for story be five friend answer he learn hardly do If you were a little screw (螺丝), could you stick to your post (坚守岗位) forever? Lei Feng ____46____ this question with his service to his country. Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He carried luggage (行李) ____47____ the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his ____48____ sick parents. He darned (缝补) pants and socks for his teammates. Lei Feng ____49____ spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about ____50____. He became a symbol of the “giving spirit”. “There ____51____ a limit (限度) to one’s life, but no limit to serve the people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to ____52____ from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5th has been named as Lei Feng Day. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the model. This year, some ____53____ graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s ____54____ to others. “I learn from Lei Feng’s selflessness (无私) and want to help others by ____55____ small things,” said one student. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People are living longer and longer these days. That’s good news. It’s great to have a long life. However, everything will be hard when people get old. When there are so many old people in society (社会), finding care is difficult. Today, technology (技术) is helping us with this problem. Robots can give old people all kinds of care. Some robots can even accompany old people to be with them just like their good friends or family members. Some care robots are like pets. When you touch them, they will move or make sounds like animals. They make old people happy, and no one has to feed them. Some care robots can help old people with many things. They can tell them to take medicine drink water, do exercise, and see the doctor. Also, if the robot’s owner has some problems, the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do physical jobs. They pick things up and help people walk. Many of these care robots don’t just help old people do things. They also make old people feel independent (自立的). Some experts make their robots look so thin that these robots also need care from old people. That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them. 56. What is the problem of an aging (老龄化) society? It is difficult to ________ for the old people. 57. What can care robots do for old people? They can make old people feel ________ and independent. 58. Which English word in the passage means “陪伴”? It is “________”. 59. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage. 60. What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________. 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike. I would like to help other people. B: You’re great. You could volunteer in an old people’s home. A: In an old people’s home? _________61_________? B: Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend. A: _________62_________? B: I talked to the old people and told them interesting stories. A: _________63_________. I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon. B: Oh, Susan can’t go with you. A: Why? _________64_________? B: She has a sore back. My parents took her to see a doctor just now. A: _________65_________. I hope she’ll feel better soon. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架…… 2. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐…… 3. 食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品…… 4. 其他……（至少补充一点）。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 2024-2025学年度第一学期月考一 初二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Cindy. B. David. C. Tom. 2. A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 3. A. His right leg. B. His right arm. C. His left arm. 4. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. A. Drink more water. B. Do sport. C. Have a rest. 6. A. At the Old People’s Home. B. At the Animal Center. C. At the Children’s Home. 7. A. Mario. B. Mario’s aunt. C. Mario’s mother. 8. A. Fix the bike. B. Sell the bike. C. Clean the bike. 9. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son 10. A. Providing some books for poor students. B. Buying some new storybooks for the class. C. Finding more classmates to clean the school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Peter go to the shop? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 12. What did the mother teach Peter? A. How to cook B. How to fold clothes. C. How to wash vegetables. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Tony feel about cleaning the living room? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 14. Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his house. 15. Why can’t Chloe spend time with Tony this weekend? A. Because she needs to finish her homework. B Because she needs to visit her grandmother. C. Because she needs to prepare for the dance competition. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Toby’s eyes were sore because he________ late reading his English book. 17. Toby’s parents ________ him, so they took him to the hospital. 18. The doctor gave Toby________ 19. First, sleep at least ________a day. 20. Eating more carrots ________ the eyes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选择出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. E Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】To my surprise 【37题答案】 【答案】get off 【38题答案】 【答案】is handing out##is giving out 【39题答案】 【答案】clean ##clean up 【40题答案】 【答案】get a ride 【41题答案】 【答案】at least 【42题答案】 【答案】make the bed## make his bed 【43题答案】 【答案】took out the rubbish 【44题答案】 【答案】set up 【45题答案】 【答案】stay out Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. answered 47. for 48. friend’s 49. hardly 50. him 51. is 52. learn 53. fifth 54. stories 55. doing Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题计10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. find care 57. happy 58. accompany 59. 4##four 60. care robots 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. Did you volunteer there 62. What did you do there 63. That sounds interesting/great... 64. What’s the matter with her 65. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】One Possible Version Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen to music or just use one hand. Next, we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides, don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous. In a word, safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips. That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $