专题02 选词填空（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．friendship  B．together  C． worst  D．trouble  E. classical  F. three G. fantastic  H. ways  I. more  J. brown  K. stories  L. white How do you spend your summer vacation? On the vacation, I read the novel Journey to the West. It is one of the four 1 novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Chengen. In other countries, it is known simple as Monkey. This was one title used for a popular writer Arthur Waley. It’s really interesting and tells us some adventurous (惊险的) 2 . In this book, a monk (和尚) named Xuanzang walked to India with his 3 students, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, together with a 4 horse that Xuanzang rides on. These four helps Xuanzang. Although their journey was very difficult, they finished their jobs successfully. The 5 one in the book is Xuanzang’s first student — Sun Wukong. He has great magical powers and has 72 6 to change. He always says: “Hey, I am coming!” In fact, I watched the TV series before, but I found the book is 7 interesting. From these funny and adventurous experiences and the spirit of working 8 , I learned a lot. When I meet difficulties, first I should be quiet and brave. When I am in 9 , I can ask my teachers, parents and friends for help. More importantly, the trust (信任) between people can deepen our 10 . In my eyes, it is well worth reading again and again. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（有两个多余选项） A．How  B．behind  C． winners  D．however  E. educational  F. seriously G. popular  H. themselves  I. Greatest  J. such  K. joining  L. to relax Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV, from Big Band to the 1 Dancer and so on. This kind of program is quite 2 , especially (尤其) with young people. It now has great impacts (影响) on their studies and lives. 3 does this happen? There are some reasons 4 the tide (潮流). To start with, young people need role models to learn from, so many of them are crazy about the 5 in these programs. They are finding ways to show their talents or relax 6 , so some boys and girls are interested in 7 in or watching programs. Every coin has its two sides. On the one hand, watching talent shows is a good way 8 mind and make us happy and excited. On the other hand, as students, 9 , we shouldn’t take those shows too 10 . It’s really important for us to spend more time and energy (精力) on our schoolwork. 主题02 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．However    B．helps    C． good    D．more    E. dentist    F. exercising G. such    H. up    I. And    J. healthy    K. most    L. about Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her 1 her habits. Jane has a lot of 2 habits. She likes 3 every day. She always plays ball games, 4 as football, basketball and baseball. Also, she drinks juice once a day and she never stays 5 late. She thinks these can help her keep 6 . 7 she has some bad habits, too. She usually watches TV for 8 than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she seldom (很少) 9 with housework and she never goes to the 10 for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期中） A．better   B．if   C． However   D．got   E. always   F. interest   G. likes   H. beautiful   I. never   J. together   K. think   L. when My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and thinner. Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her exam result, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. 5 , she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable (宝贵的), and I hope we will 10 be best friends. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．information    B．what    C． at    D．like    E. chose    F. worst    G. kinds    H. of    I. after J. up  K. seriously  L. the Hey, friends! Do you know Angela Smith? She is a singing star in our school. You may see her on 1 screen in our school, don’t you? Not long ago, I interviewed (采访) this star. This time she gave some important 2 about herself. In the past, she was very shy. To overcome (克服) her shyness, she tried all 3 of ways. But they didn’t work. Later she 4 to sing. She took it very 5 . Every day she practiced singing and then she became a winner. Now she’s not shy anymore. I asked Angela how her life was different 6 she became famous. She said there were many good things, 7 travelling and meeting new people all the time. However, sometimes the best thing can also be the 8 thing. “After I became famous, I always worried about 9 I said and did. I worried someone would make 10 stories about me. I didn’t have fun,” said Angela. 主题03 人与自我——动词健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中） A．relaxed   B．eating    C．healthy    D．bread    E.eyes    F.spend    G.Enough   H.When    I.sleep    J.drink    K.magazine    L.it Teenagers (青少年) are always stressed out (有压力的) now. They are often so busy that they don’t think about their diets (日常饮食) and exercise. The truth is healthy 1 and regular (有规律的) exercise can keep you healthy. During your teenage years, 2 is important to give your body the energy (能量) it needs. 50% of your calories (卡路里) should come from rice, 3 , vegetables and fruit. You also need to 4 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 5 water will improve (改善) your skin and give you 6 hair. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest (建议) that teenagers should 7 at least 30 minutes exercising every day. 8 you exercise, your body produces (产生) something. It makes you 9 and energetic (精力充沛的). It can even help you 10 better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。 A．exercising  B．different      C breakfast    D．always      E. try    F. forG. healthy     H. Because of  I. good    J. In fact    K. relax   L. spent John Hunt is a great writer and he works at home. He is 1 from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and 2 . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 3 his healthy lifestyle (生活方式),he is very happy. And he is 4 in good health. How can he keep 5 ?He tells us three pieces of advice (建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6: 00 am and runs 6 one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 7 . It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then 8 after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t 9 for your health. You can 10 listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。 A．although   B．body   C． health   D．once   E. than   F. none G. enough   H. programs   I. sure   J. right   K. sports   L. all Everyone knows that exercise is important. We 1 need to exercise. It can make our heart and 2 strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork 3 those who don’t exercise. Here are some ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Make 4 you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing. Exercise 5 —but not too much. It’s best to exercise 6 every three days. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of 7 until you find one, two or even three sports that seems 8 for you. You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. There is a lot of equipment（器材）in them. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you be in good 9 . Some people buy equipment for their homes 10 it’s very expensive. 主题04 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Why  B．almost  C． seems   D．long   E. both  F. true   G. all    H. fact    I. died     J. them   K. you   L. yourself   There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was 1 as old as himself (他自己). He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it 2 . Father and son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse to be tired. They met two men on the road who said, “ 3 are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a 4 way to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was 5 , so he rode the horse, but his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy 6 so tired. How can you ride the horse 7 ?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped them and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and 8 of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) 9 . “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked, “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In 10 you can’t please (使……满意) everyone all the time. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A．often   B．how  C． why  D．read   E. see  F. playing  G. her  H. school  I. follow  J. around  K. though  L. easy It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 the newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 to keep your mind active. Take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） A．just    B．at    C． began    D．better    E. helps    F. parents    G. So H. for    I. way   J. smiling    K. your   L. place Barry Gardner is an 81-year-old man. He works 1 the crosswalk（行横道）near Sunrise Elementary School. His job is not 2 putting cones （路锥） in the street and wearing a bright orange jacket. He’s also waving and 3 to everyone who sees him. He has a way to make getting to and from school a little more fun—with his hats. “I was wearing baseball hats and then I found some of the fun hats. 4 I put the fun hats on,” he said. “Many people 5 talking about it. It’s a fun 6 to remind the kids to slow down.” “It changes 7 day,” said the head teacher at Sunrise Elementary School, Angela Wilkinson. “When you’re coming on a hard morning, it can just make your day 8 .” Gardner cares for every kid and 9 them cross the street safely. Both the kids and their 10 feel happy because there is such a friendly man helping them. Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．because    B．remember    C． on     D．happily     E. read       F. spend G. drove      H. fun         I. so      J. our         K. photos     L. helpful My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 1 much money but really had a good time. In the morning, my father 2 us to a science centre in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 3 the centre was free. There is a children’s area in the science centre. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of 4 playing together in the science centre. Then we took 5 car to a park near the science centre. My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 6 . After the picnic, my father started to 7 newspapers and my mother played games with us. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned 8 the computer and copied (拷贝) all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words for our 9 . She hoped those photos and words would help us to 10 the happy time. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．telling    B．salad    C． like    D．angry    E. surprised    F. wanted G. must    H. before    I. party    J. if    K. good    L. will get The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a 1 . When is a good time to have it? I did a survey (调查). Some classmates 2 to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a 3 idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We 4 prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party without 5 them about it. We’ re sure that they will be 6 . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she 7 some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows 8 singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid that 9 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make 10 by ourselves. Certainly we will have a good time. We can’t wait. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Space  B．work  C． be worried about  D．slowly  E. answers F. during  G. reach  H. mountain  I. know J. healthy  K. find out  L. ready Tomorrow morning Michael and another two men, Robert and Ben, will leave the earth and fly to Mars (火星). On the first day, they will travel around the earth 1 so that they can watch the earth. Robert and Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day long to make sure they 2 well. They are going to head for Mars the next day. By the end of 2024, they will 3 the planet. What will they do as they go through 4 ? Will they be scared? Michael says no and they will spend most of their time doing experiments (实验) in the spaceship so that they can 5 more about Mars. They won’t 6 it because they have worked hard for years for this flight. They are 7 now! He says they will see many different things that people can’t see on the earth 8 the flight. What will they do on Mars? Ben says they will 9 if there is life and he hopes to meet Martians. Soon the brave men will fly off into the unknown. Let us wish them good luck. Will they see Martians? Can humans live on Mars? We will get the 10 in 2024. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） A．long     B．freshest     C． are     D．plays     E. service     F. store     G. do     H. comfortably       I. most     J. bad     K. expensive     L. cheaply Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun. All the bookstores 1 good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the 2 books and the friendliest 3 . It also has the most comfortable seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the most 4 . The most popular clothes 5 is Miller’s. It has the best clothes. Dream Clothes is the worst. It has really 6 service. As for restaurants, most people think Miaoxiang is really great. It 7 the best music and has the 8 food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 9 there. But the movie tickets are the most 10 . Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．because    B．finest    C． cinemas    D．enough    E. seats    F. how G. popular    H. what     I. though     J. greenest    K. play    L. zoo Can you think of the places that make you interested in our town? We did a survey of young people. This is 1 they told us. Most of the shopping centers are good. For example, the Center Hall, which is the newest shopping center here, has lots of stores, the friendliest service, the 2 quality clothes and the best bargains（特价商品）. The restaurant that many students like to go to is Jack’s Dinner. It’s very 3 . You can have the most delicious food and drinks, and they aren’t the most expensive. About 10 dollars a meal for a person is 4 . It has the friendliest waiters. And the decorating style（装修风格） of it is the most fashionable. What’s more, the music they 5 in the restaurant is the best. As for 6 , most students think Movie Palace is better than the others. It doesn’t have the highest prices. Though it doesn’t have the biggest screens, it has the most comfortable 7 , the cleanest floors, and the best service. And which 8 is the best? Well, everyone agrees it’s Animals Land. It has many wild animals. It also has the 9 park and the loveliest lakes. We can have the best view（视野) 10 the tour buses have the biggest windows. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A．performers   B．pretty   C． laughing   D．reporter   E.act   F.funniest G.comfortable   H.really   I.dropping   J.excellent   K.creative   L.worst Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a 1 of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen 2 . I thought Linda was the best. She’s an 3 piano player. She is the best one in the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me feel 4 and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were the 5 . They sang a cute song together. When they sang, I couldn’t stop 6 . Vera was the most 7 performer for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the 8 . He was terrible and kept 9 the balls though he played carefully! The math teachers were 10 the best. They sang a nice song. They sang pretty well. Everyone had a good time there. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．friendship  B．together  C． worst  D．trouble  E. classical  F. three G. fantastic  H. ways  I. more  J. brown  K. stories  L. white How do you spend your summer vacation? On the vacation, I read the novel Journey to the West. It is one of the four 1 novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Chengen. In other countries, it is known simple as Monkey. This was one title used for a popular writer Arthur Waley. It’s really interesting and tells us some adventurous (惊险的) 2 . In this book, a monk (和尚) named Xuanzang walked to India with his 3 students, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, together with a 4 horse that Xuanzang rides on. These four helps Xuanzang. Although their journey was very difficult, they finished their jobs successfully. The 5 one in the book is Xuanzang’s first student — Sun Wukong. He has great magical powers and has 72 6 to change. He always says: “Hey, I am coming!” In fact, I watched the TV series before, but I found the book is 7 interesting. From these funny and adventurous experiences and the spirit of working 8 , I learned a lot. When I meet difficulties, first I should be quiet and brave. When I am in 9 , I can ask my teachers, parents and friends for help. More importantly, the trust (信任) between people can deepen our 10 . In my eyes, it is well worth reading again and again. 【答案】1．E 2．K 3．F 4．L 5．G 6．H 7．I 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《西游记》的主要内容以及作者读完后的感受。 1．句意：它是中国文学四大经典小说之一。根据“Journey to the West”可知是指四大经典小说之一。classical“经典的”，故选E。 2．句意：它真的很有趣，给我们讲述了一些冒险的故事。根据“It’s really interesting and tells us some adventurous”可知给我们讲述了一些冒险的故事。stories“故事”，some修饰名词复数。故选K。 3．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫玄奘的僧人带着他的三个学生孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净，以及玄奘骑着的一匹白马，步行前往印度。根据“Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing”可知是和三个学生，three“三”，故选F。 4．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫玄奘的僧人带着他的三个学生孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净，以及玄奘骑着的一匹白马，步行前往印度。根据“together with a…horse”可知骑着的一匹白马，white“白色的”，故选L。 5．句意：书中的神奇人物是玄奘的第一个学生——孙悟空。根据“one in the book is Xuanzang’s first student — Sun Wukong”可知是指书中的神奇人物，fantastic“极好的”，故选G。 6．句意：他拥有巨大的魔力，有72种改变的方法。根据“and has 72…to change.”可知有72种改变的方法。ways“方法”，故选H。 7．句意：事实上，我以前看过这部电视剧，但我发现这本书更有趣。根据“I found the book is…interesting”可知这本书更有趣。more“更”，故选I。 8．句意：从这些有趣和冒险的经历和共同工作的精神中，我学到了很多。根据“the spirit of working”可知共同工作的精神，together“一起”，故选B。 9．句意：当我遇到困难时，我可以向老师、家长和朋友寻求帮助。根据“I can ask my teachers, parents and friends for help.”可知是指遇到困难时，寻求帮助。trouble“困难”，故选D。 10．句意：更重要的是，人与人之间的信任可以加深我们的友谊。根据“the trust (信任) between people can deepen our”可知可以加深我们的友谊。friendship“友谊”，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（有两个多余选项） A．How  B．behind  C． winners  D．however  E. educational  F. seriously G. popular  H. themselves  I. Greatest  J. such  K. joining  L. to relax Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV, from Big Band to the 1 Dancer and so on. This kind of program is quite 2 , especially (尤其) with young people. It now has great impacts (影响) on their studies and lives. 3 does this happen? There are some reasons 4 the tide (潮流). To start with, young people need role models to learn from, so many of them are crazy about the 5 in these programs. They are finding ways to show their talents or relax 6 , so some boys and girls are interested in 7 in or watching programs. Every coin has its two sides. On the one hand, watching talent shows is a good way 8 mind and make us happy and excited. On the other hand, as students, 9 , we shouldn’t take those shows too 10 . It’s really important for us to spend more time and energy (精力) on our schoolwork. 【答案】1．I 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．H 7．K 8．L 9．D 10．F 【导语】本文讲述了选秀节目的流行给学生带来的影响巨大，首先介绍了流行的原因，然后分析了这种潮流的利弊，告诉我们应该把更多的时间和精力花在功课上。 1．句意：现在我们可以在电视上看到很多选秀节目，从《乐队的夏天》到《伟大的舞者 》等等。根据“from Big Band”并结合选项可知，此处指一个选秀节目，Greatest Dancer《伟大的舞者 》。故填I。 2．句意：这种节目很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据上文“Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV,”可知，电视上有很多选秀节目，所以可推知，这类节目很受欢迎。故填G。 3．句意：这是怎么发生的？根据下文“There are some reasons…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指怎么发生的。故填A。 4．句意：潮流背后有一些原因。根据“There are some reasons…the tide (潮流).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指潮流背后有一些原因，behind“是……产生（或发展）的原因”符合。故填B。 5．句意：首先，年轻人需要榜样来学习，所以他们中的许多人都对这些节目的获胜者着迷。根据“To start with, young people need role models to learn from”并结合备选词汇可知，年轻人需要榜样来学习，所以此处指节目的获胜者。故填C。 6．句意：他们正在寻找展示才华或放松自己的方法，所以一些男孩和女孩对加入或观看节目感兴趣。relax oneself“放松自己”，固定词组。故填H。 7．句意：他们正在寻找展示才华或放松自己的方法，所以一些男孩和女孩对加入或观看节目感兴趣。根据恐后的“watching programs.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加入节目。故填K。 8．句意：一方面，看才艺表演是放松身心、让我们快乐和兴奋的好方法。根据“make us happy and excited”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放松身心。故填L。 9．句意：然而，另一方面，作为学生，我们不应该把这些节目看得太认真。根据空前的“On the one hand, watching talent shows is a good way…mind and make us happy and excited.”及空后的“we shouldn’t take those shows…”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填D。 10．句意：然而，另一方面，作为学生，我们不应该把这些节目看得太认真。take…seriously“认真对待……”，固定词组。故填F。 主题02 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．However    B．helps    C． good    D．more    E. dentist    F. exercising G. such    H. up    I. And    J. healthy    K. most    L. about Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her 1 her habits. Jane has a lot of 2 habits. She likes 3 every day. She always plays ball games, 4 as football, basketball and baseball. Also, she drinks juice once a day and she never stays 5 late. She thinks these can help her keep 6 . 7 she has some bad habits, too. She usually watches TV for 8 than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she seldom (很少) 9 with housework and she never goes to the 10 for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid! 【答案】1．L 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．H 6．J 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的习惯。 1．句意：美国青少年杂志问她有什么习惯。ask sb. about sth.意为“问某人某事”，固定用法。故选L。 2．句意：简有很多好习惯。根据“She always plays ball games”以及备选词可知，此处说的是她的好习惯，good意为“好的”，形容词作定语。故选C。 3．句意：她喜欢每天锻炼。根据“She always plays ball games”以及备选词可知，此处说的是她喜欢锻炼，exercising意为“锻炼”。故选F。 4．句意：她总是玩球类运动，比如足球、篮球和棒球。such as意为“例如”，介词短语。故选G。 5．句意：还有，她每天喝一次果汁，从不熬夜。stay up late意为“熬夜”，动词短语。故选H。 6．句意：她认为这些可以帮助她保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，动词短语。故选J。 7．句意：然而，她也有一些坏习惯。空前讲的是好习惯，空后讲的是坏习惯，前后是转折关系，此处用副词however，意为“然而”。故选A。 8．句意：她通常一天看两个多小时的电视，她有时吃汉堡包。more than意为“超出，多于”，固定词组。故选D。 9．句意：她的父母不太高兴，因为她很少帮忙做家务，而且她从不去看牙医洗牙。根据“Her parents are not very happy”以及备选词可知，此处说的是很少帮忙做家务，help with sth.意为“帮忙”，固定词组。故选B。 10．句意：她的父母不太高兴，因为她很少帮忙做家务，而且她从不去看牙医洗牙。根据“…for teeth cleaning.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是从不看牙医，go to the dentist意为“去看牙医”，固定词组。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期中） A．better   B．if   C． However   D．got   E. always   F. interest   G. likes   H. beautiful   I. never   J. together   K. think   L. when My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and thinner. Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her exam result, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. 5 , she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable (宝贵的), and I hope we will 10 be best friends. 【答案】1．H 2．K 3．L 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．G 8．J 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者与其好友Connie之间的友谊以及Connie的个人特点。 1．句意：人们说她很漂亮，就像一个洋娃娃。根据“People say she is...and looks like a doll.”可知，本空缺少形容词作表语，长得像洋娃娃说明她很“漂亮”，选词beautiful。故选H。 2．句意：我们出去时，人们经常认为我比她年龄大，因为她（比我）更矮更瘦。根据“people often...that I am older than her because she is shorter and thinner”可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，因为Connie比我瘦小，所以人们“认为”我比她年龄大，选词think。故选K。 3．句意：甚至当事情出错时，Connie也很乐观。根据“Connie is positive even...things go wrong.”可知，本空缺少连接词，选词when，引导时间状语从句。故选L。 4．句意：上周她收到了考试成绩，她考得不太好。根据“Last week she...her exam result, which were not very good.”可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，考得不太好，说明她“收到”了考试成绩，选词got。故选D。 5．句意：我觉得她会很难过。然而，她只是决定下次考得更好。“she simply decided to do better the next time”和前句“I thought she was going to be sad.”之间是转折关系，应该用表示转折含义的副词承接前句，选词However“然而”。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她就会去请教他们。根据“Then, every day after class, ...teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.”可知，本空缺少连词，“teachers are free in their offices”是“she will ask them for help”的条件，选词if，引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：我们家里每个人都喜欢她，甚至是我的小弟弟。根据“Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family...her, even my younger brother.”可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，Connie和每个人都相处愉快，所以我家人应该都“喜欢”她，选词likes。故选G。 8．句意：当你听见她大笑时，你就会很自然地一起大笑起来。根据“When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh...”可知，本空缺少副词作状语，她大笑，你会跟她“一起”大笑，选词together。故选J。 9．句意：当我感觉不开心时，我会跟Connie聊天，她会使我感觉好一点。根据“When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel...”可知，本空缺少形容词，与feel构成动词短语作宾语补足语，我不开心时与Connie聊天，她应该会使我感觉“好一点”，选词better。故选A。 10．句意：我觉得我和Connie的友谊很宝贵，我希望我们永远都是最好的朋友。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will...be best friends.”可知，本空缺少副词作状语，我认为我们之间的友谊很宝贵，所以希望我们“永远”都是最好的朋友，选词always。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．information    B．what    C． at    D．like    E. chose    F. worst    G. kinds    H. of    I. after J. up  K. seriously  L. the Hey, friends! Do you know Angela Smith? She is a singing star in our school. You may see her on 1 screen in our school, don’t you? Not long ago, I interviewed (采访) this star. This time she gave some important 2 about herself. In the past, she was very shy. To overcome (克服) her shyness, she tried all 3 of ways. But they didn’t work. Later she 4 to sing. She took it very 5 . Every day she practiced singing and then she became a winner. Now she’s not shy anymore. I asked Angela how her life was different 6 she became famous. She said there were many good things, 7 travelling and meeting new people all the time. However, sometimes the best thing can also be the 8 thing. “After I became famous, I always worried about 9 I said and did. I worried someone would make 10 stories about me. I didn’t have fun,” said Angela. 【答案】1．L 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．K 6．I 7．D 8．F 9．B 10．J 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了关于一个名叫安吉拉·史密斯的学校歌唱明星的采访。文章提到了她如何克服害羞，通过每天练习唱歌最终变得自信，并在学校中变得有名。尽管成名带来了旅行和结识新人等好处，但也带来了担忧，比如担心自己的言行会被人编造故事。 1．句意：你可能在学校的屏幕上看到过她，对吧？根据“...screen in our school”可知，这里特指学校里的屏幕，用定冠词the。故选L。 2．句意：这次她提供了一些关于她自己的重要信息。根据“she gave some important ... about herself.”可知，空格处需填入一个表示关于她自己的名词，结合备选词，information“信息”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：为了克服她的害羞，她尝试了各种方法。根据“she tried all ... of ways.”可知，这里表示各种各样的方法，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，固定短语， kinds 符合语境。故选G。 4．句意：后来她选择去唱歌。根据前文“To overcome (克服) her shyness, she tried all kinds of ways. But they didn’t work.”可知，经过她尝试各种方法克服害羞都不行，因此这里她应该是选择其他的方式，句中时态为一般过去时，备选词chose“选择”符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：她非常认真地对待这件事。根据“She took it very ...”可知，这里需要填入副词修饰took，表示主语的态度，备选词seriously“认真地，严肃地”，短语take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境。故选K。 6．句意：我问过安吉拉，她成名后的生活有什么不同。根据“I asked Angela how her life was different ... she became famous.”可知，空格前后是两个结构完整的句子，中间缺少连词，结合句意，这里是问她成名之后有何不同，因此用after引导时间状语从句。故选I。 7．句意：她说有很多好事，比如旅行和总是遇到新的人。根据“She said there were many good things, ... travelling and meeting new people all the time.”可知，这里需要一个词来引出举例说明成名后的好事情，备选词like“像，例如”，介词，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：然而，有时最好的事情也可能是最糟糕的事情。根据“However, sometimes the best thing can also be the ... thing.”可知，However表示转折，也就是空格处需要填入一个词与best的意义相反，结合句意，此处表示最好的事情也可能是最糟糕的事情，备选词worst“最差的，最糟糕的”，符合语境。故选F。 9．句意：我成名后，我总是担心我说的话和做的事。根据“I always worried about ... I said and did.”可知，空格处缺少一个连词引导从句，此处表示她担心自己说了什么和做了什么，备选词what“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我担心有人会编造关于我的故事。make up意为“编造，虚构，组成”，make up a story“编故事”，固定短语，填入up，符合语境。故选J。 主题03 人与自我——动词健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中） A．relaxed   B．eating    C．healthy    D．bread    E.eyes    F.spend    G.Enough   H.When    I.sleep    J.drink    K.magazine    L.it Teenagers (青少年) are always stressed out (有压力的) now. They are often so busy that they don’t think about their diets (日常饮食) and exercise. The truth is healthy 1 and regular (有规律的) exercise can keep you healthy. During your teenage years, 2 is important to give your body the energy (能量) it needs. 50% of your calories (卡路里) should come from rice, 3 , vegetables and fruit. You also need to 4 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 5 water will improve (改善) your skin and give you 6 hair. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest (建议) that teenagers should 7 at least 30 minutes exercising every day. 8 you exercise, your body produces (产生) something. It makes you 9 and energetic (精力充沛的). It can even help you 10 better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day. 【答案】1．B 2．L 3．D 4．J 5．G 6．C 7．F 8．H 9．A 10．I 【导语】本文给面对压力的青少年一些建议，指出合理的饮食和运动能更好地帮助青少年对抗压力。 1．句意：真相是健康的饮食和规律的运动能帮你保持健康。根据文章前后提到的“diets and exercise”可知是说饮食和运动的，“regular exercise”已经提到了运动，那前面的“healthy”应该修饰和“饮食”意思相同的单词，选项B的“eating”符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：在你的青春期，给身体所需的能量很重要。根据后面的“ to give your body the energy it needs”可知是句子的实际主语，符合“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型结构，句子少了形式主语“it”。故选L。 3．句意：你身体50%的热量应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。“rice”和“vegetables and fruit”都是食物，那它们中间的也是举例的一种食物，选项D的“bread”是“面包”，符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：你应该喝足够的水，每天6到8杯。根据空格位置可知填一个动词，根据情景可知应该是“喝水”，选项J的“drink”是“喝”的意思。故选J。 5．句意：足够的水能改善你的皮肤，让你的头发健康。根据空格位置，可知需填一个形容词修饰“water”，前面说“a lot of water”，那选项G的“Enough”表示“足够的”，符合题意。故选G。 6．句意：足够的水能改善你的皮肤，让你的头发健康。根据空格位置，可知需填一个形容词修饰“hair”，多喝水能让头发更健康，选项C的“healthy”表示“健康的”，符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：科学家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼。“should”情态动词后应填动词原形，后面动词“exercising”是动词ing形式，应该用“spend time doing sth.”结构，选项F的“spend”符合题意。故选F。 8．句意：当你运动时，你的身体产生一些物质。根据“you exercise”和“your body produces something”的关系，可知是同时发生的，用“when”引导时间状语从句，选项H的“When”符合题意。故选H。 9．句意：它能让你感到放松，精力更加充沛。根据空格位置，可知填一个表示运动好处的形容词，选项A的“relaxed”表示“放松的”符合题意。故选A。 10．句意：它能让你晚上睡得更好，白天在学习的时候更加专注。根据“help”可知应该填一个动词原形表达运动的好处，晚上的主要活动是睡觉，选项I的“sleep”表示“睡觉”，符合题意。故选I。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。 A．exercising  B．different      C breakfast    D．always      E. try    F. forG. healthy     H. Because of  I. good    J. In fact    K. relax   L. spent John Hunt is a great writer and he works at home. He is 1 from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and 2 . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 3 his healthy lifestyle (生活方式),he is very happy. And he is 4 in good health. How can he keep 5 ?He tells us three pieces of advice (建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6: 00 am and runs 6 one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 7 . It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then 8 after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t 9 for your health. You can 10 listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．H 4．D 5．G 6．F 7．C 8．K 9．I 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇短文，主要介绍了作家约翰•亨特的生活方式和他保持健康的建议。John Hunt喜欢户外活动， 如跑步、露营和滑板，他的健康生活方式使他非常快乐且身体健康。他给出的保持健康的建议包括每天锻炼，保持良好的饮食习惯， 以及在工作后进行放松。 1．句意: 他与许多作家不同。根据对句子进行分析可知，此处要填入一个形容词作表语，different不同的，固定短语“be different from和……不同”。故填B。 2．句意: 因为他喜欢外出和锻炼。根据句意结合备选词可知，考查like doing sth喜欢做某事，A选项exercising锻炼符合语境。故填A。 3．句意: 因为健康的生活方式，他很快乐。根据句意和句子分析可知，此处应该用介词短语连接后面的名词短语作原因状语，H选项“because of因为，表示原因”符合语境。故填H。 4．句意：并且他总是健康的。根据对句子进行分析结合备选词可知，此处要用填入一个频度副词来表达他一直很健康，D选项“always总是”符合语境。故填D。 5．句意: 他如何保持健康？根据前后文语境结合着此句中keep和备选词可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语。G选项“healthy健康的”， keep+形容词，表示某种状态。故填G。 6．句意: 他早上6点起床，每天早上跑步一小时。根据句意和句子分析可知，此处要用一个时间介词来连接后面的时间，“for+一段时间”表示持续……。故填F。 7．句意: 第二，记得吃早餐。根据后文“For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises.”可知，在晨练之后应该吃早餐，C选项“breakfast早饭”，have breakfast吃早饭，符合语境。故填C。 8．句意: 然后，下班后放松一下。根据对句子进行分析并且结合备选词可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，此句应该是下班之后放松一下。K选项“relax放松”符合语境。故填K。 9．句意: 这对你的健康没有好处。根据对句子进行分析可知，考查固定结构“be good for对……好”。故填I。 10．句意: 如果你有时间，你可以试着听音乐或者和朋友一起散步。根据对句子进行分析可知，考查try doing sth“尝试做某事”，can后面加动词原形。故填E。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两项是多余的）。 A．although   B．body   C． health   D．once   E. than   F. none G. enough   H. programs   I. sure   J. right   K. sports   L. all Everyone knows that exercise is important. We 1 need to exercise. It can make our heart and 2 strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork 3 those who don’t exercise. Here are some ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Make 4 you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing. Exercise 5 —but not too much. It’s best to exercise 6 every three days. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of 7 until you find one, two or even three sports that seems 8 for you. You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. There is a lot of equipment（器材）in them. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you be in good 9 . Some people buy equipment for their homes 10 it’s very expensive. 【答案】1．L 2．B 3．E 4．I 5．G 6．D 7．K 8．J 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼的重要性以及如何选择和进行锻炼。 1．句意：我们都需要锻炼。根据上文“exercise is important.”和备选词汇可知，锻炼很重要，所以所有人都需要锻炼，all“所有，全部”符合语境。故选L。 2．句意：它可以让我们的心和身体变得强壮。根据“It can make our heart and…strong.”和备选词汇可知，主语“it”指代上文的“exercise”，而锻炼能让身体变强壮，名词body“身体”符合语境，其在句中作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：这意味着他们在考试和功课上比那些不锻炼的人做得更好。根据“ those who don’t exercise.”结合比较级“better”和备选词汇可知，此处应用than“比”。故选E。 4．句意：确保你以以下方式锻炼：你必须喜欢你正在做的事情。根据“Make…you exercise in the following ways”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语make sure“确保”。故选I。 5．句意：锻炼足够——但不要太多。根据“but not too much.”和备选词汇可知，but表转折，由此可知锻炼不宜过多，足够即可，副词enough“足够地”符合语境。故选G。 6．句意：最好每三天锻炼一次。根据“It’s best to exercise…every three days.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍锻炼的频率，once“一次”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：尝试各种各样的运动，直到你找到一种、两种甚至三种适合你的运动。根据“until you find one, two or even three sports”可知，要找到适合的运动需要尝试各种运动，名词sports“运动”符合语境。故选K。 8．句意：尝试各种各样的运动，直到你找到一种、两种甚至三种适合你的运动。根据“Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that seems…for you.”和备选词汇可知，尝试各种运动是为了找到适合自己的运动，形容词right“适当的”符合语境。故选J。 9．句意：该设备将有助于锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体的其他部位，使你身体健康。根据“help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body”和备选词汇可知，锻炼身体各部位能让身体健康，名词health“健康”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：有些人为他们的家购买设备，尽管它非常昂贵。根据“Some people buy equipment for their homes…it’s very expensive.”可知，此处指尽管设备很贵，一些人还是会买回家，应用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 主题04 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Why  B．almost  C． seems   D．long   E. both  F. true   G. all    H. fact    I. died     J. them   K. you   L. yourself   There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was 1 as old as himself (他自己). He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it 2 . Father and son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse to be tired. They met two men on the road who said, “ 3 are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a 4 way to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was 5 , so he rode the horse, but his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy 6 so tired. How can you ride the horse 7 ?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped them and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and 8 of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) 9 . “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked, “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In 10 you can’t please (使……满意) everyone all the time. 【答案】1．B 2．I 3．A 4．D 5．F 6．C 7．L 8．E 9．J 10．H 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老农民和他的儿子卖马过程中的经历；这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们不可能让每个人都满意，重要的是要坚持自己的原则和价值观，做正确的事情。 1．句意：他有一匹马，这匹马几乎和他自己一样老。结合下文“sell the horse”和备选词汇可知，农民要卖掉马，说明这匹马的年龄较大，没多大用处了，所以此处是指马的年龄几乎与农民的年龄一样大；考查almost“几乎”，副词，在句中作状语。故选B。 2．句意：一天早晨，他带着儿子出去，要在马死前把它卖掉。结合上文“as old as himself”和“sell the horse”以及备选词汇可知，农民要卖掉这匹马，是因为马的年龄大了，快要死了；考查died“死”，动词die的过去式。故选I。 3．句意：农民，你们为什么步行呢？结合下文“so he rode the horse, but his son walked.”和备选词汇可知，农民骑上了马，说明此处是对方询问他为什么不骑马；考查why“为什么”，副词，作为特殊疑问词，询问原因。故选A。 4．句意：你们有一匹马，而到市场还有很长的路要走。结合“You have a horse,”和备选词汇可知，路上遇到的两人认为农民应该骑马，因为到市场的路还很长；考查long“长的”，形容词，a long way“漫长的路”，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：农民知道这是事实，所以他骑上了马，但他的儿子步行。结合下文“so he rode the horse, but his son walked”和备选词汇可知，农民骑上了马，说明他认为路上遇到的两人说的是事实；考查true“真实的，正确的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选F。 6．句意：男孩好像很累。结合上文“but his son walked”和备选词汇可知，农民骑马，而儿子走路，所以此处是指儿子似乎很累；考查seems“似乎，好像”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式seems。故选C。 7．句意：你怎么能自己骑马呢？结合上文“so he rode the horse, but his son walked.”和备选词汇可知，两位老年妇女看到农民在骑马，而儿子在走路，就质问农民为什么他自己骑马；考查yourself“你自己”，反身代词，在句中强调主语“you”的行为。故选L。 8．句意：于是农民爬上马背，坐在他儿子的后面，他们两个一起骑着马。结合上文“So the farmer got up behind his son,”可知，父子两人都在马背上，所以此处是指两人一起骑着马；考查both“两个都”，代词，both of them“他们两人”，符合语境。故选E。 9．句意：过了一会儿，一个年轻女子从他们身边经过。结合上文“So the farmer got up behind his son, and … of them rode on.”和备选词汇可知，父子两人继续向市场前行时，遇到了一位年轻的女士，所以此处是指一位年轻的女士经过了他们；考查them“他们”，人称代词宾格，作动词“passed”的宾语。故选J。 10．句意：事实上，你不可能一直取悦每个人。结合“you can’t please everyone all the time”和备选词汇可知，不能让每一个人高兴，这是文章告诉我们的事实真相；考查in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故选H。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A．often   B．how  C． why  D．read   E. see  F. playing  G. her  H. school  I. follow  J. around  K. though  L. easy It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 the newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 to keep your mind active. Take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．K 4．B 5．L 6．J 7．A 8．H 9．F 10．I 【导语】本文讲述了一位老年女士保持年轻和健康的秘诀，她通过保持积极的心态、不断学习新事物和运动来保持活力，强调了年龄并不是停止学习和参与活动的障碍。 1．句意：她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视以及上网学习新东西。根据句“the newspapers”可知，是指看报纸，应用动词read。故选D。 2．句意：我常常看到她早晨打太极拳，晚上跳舞。根据“I often see...do Taijiquan”可知，空处指代这个老妇人，应用宾格her作宾语。故选G。 3．句意：她虽然已经七十多岁，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选K。 4．句意：上周，一位杂志社的记者采访她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。根据“she kept so young and healthy”可知，记者问她是如何保持年轻和健康的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 5．句意：保持思维活跃是很容易的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，easy“容易的”符合语境。故选L。 6．句意：对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一样新的东西。根据“Take an interest in the world...you”可知，要对周围的世界感兴趣，应用介词around。故选J。 7．句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。根据“do sports as...as you can”结合选词可知，是指尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动，应用as often as you can。故选A。 8．句意：不要认为你太老而不能回到学校。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.”可知，这里说的是在学校学习，应用school。故选H。 9．句意：另一位先生在71岁的时候进入了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。根据“Another man went to a tennis school ”可知，他擅长打网球，应用动词play，at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选F。 10．句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。根据“It would be a good start to...the lady’s example.”和选词可知，是指效仿这位女士的一个好开始，应用动词follow，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选I。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） A．just    B．at    C． began    D．better    E. helps    F. parents    G. So H. for    I. way   J. smiling    K. your   L. place Barry Gardner is an 81-year-old man. He works 1 the crosswalk（行横道）near Sunrise Elementary School. His job is not 2 putting cones （路锥） in the street and wearing a bright orange jacket. He’s also waving and 3 to everyone who sees him. He has a way to make getting to and from school a little more fun—with his hats. “I was wearing baseball hats and then I found some of the fun hats. 4 I put the fun hats on,” he said. “Many people 5 talking about it. It’s a fun 6 to remind the kids to slow down.” “It changes 7 day,” said the head teacher at Sunrise Elementary School, Angela Wilkinson. “When you’re coming on a hard morning, it can just make your day 8 .” Gardner cares for every kid and 9 them cross the street safely. Both the kids and their 10 feel happy because there is such a friendly man helping them. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．J 4．G 5．C 6．I 7．K 8．D 9．E 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了巴里·加德纳在日出小学附近的人行横道上的工作，以及他通过戴帽子的方式让上学和放学变得更有趣，并且关心每一个孩子的故事。 1．句意：他在日出小学附近的人行横道工作。根据“…the crosswalk（行横道）near Sunrise Elementary School.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，at+具体地点，空处应填at“在”。故选B。 2．句意：他的工作不仅仅是穿着鲜艳的橙色夹克在街道上放置路锥。根据“His job is not…putting cones （路锥） in the street and wearing a bright orange jacket. ”可知，此处缺少一个副词，空处应填just“仅仅”，用来强调他的工作不仅仅局限于穿着橙色夹克放置路锥。故选A。 3．句意：他还向看到他的每个人挥手和微笑。根据“He’s also waving and…”可知，此处缺少一个动词的现在分词形式，与waving并列表示正在进行的动作，空处应填smiling“微笑”。故填J。 4．句意：他说：“我过去是戴棒球帽，后来我发现了一些有趣的帽子，所以我就戴上了这些有趣的帽子。”根据“‘I was wearing baseball hats and then I found some of the fun hats.…I put the fun hats on,’ he said.”可知，此处缺少一个连词，空处应填so表示因果关系，因为发现了一些有趣的帽子，所以戴上了这些有趣的帽子。故选G。 5．句意：他说：“很多人都在开始谈论它。这是一个有趣的方式来提醒孩子们放慢脚步。” 根据“‘Many people…talking about it.’”可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，时态为一般过去式，空处应填began，begin doing sth意为“开始干某事”。故选C。 6．句意：他说：“很多人都在开始谈论它。这是一个有趣的方式来提醒孩子们放慢脚步。” 根据“a fun…”可知，此处缺少一个单数名词，空处应填way，fun在句中作定语修饰名词way，表示“有趣的方式”。故选I。 7．句意：日出小学的校长安吉拉·威尔金森说：“这改变了你的一天。” 根据“‘It changes…day,’”可知，此处缺少一个形容词性物主代词，空处应填your，用来修饰名词day，表示“你的一天”。故选K。 8．句意：日出小学的校长安吉拉·威尔金森说：“当你在一个艰难的早晨来的时候，这可以让你的一天变得更好。” 根据“‘it can just make your day…’”可知，此处是一个常用结构make...better，空处应填形容词比较级形式better，表示“更好”。故选D。 9．句意：加德纳关心每一个孩子，并确保他们安全地过马路。根据“Gardner cares for every kid and… them cross the street safely.”可知，此处缺少一个与cares并列的谓语动词，为第三人称单数形式，空处应填helps“帮助”。故填E。 10．句意：孩子们和他们的家长都感到幸福，因为有这样一位友好的老人在帮助他们。根据“Both the kids and their…”可知，此处缺少一个与kids并列的主语，为名词复数形式，空处应填parents。故选F。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．because    B．remember    C． on     D．happily     E. read       F. spend G. drove      H. fun         I. so      J. our         K. photos     L. helpful My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 1 much money but really had a good time. In the morning, my father 2 us to a science centre in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 3 the centre was free. There is a children’s area in the science centre. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of 4 playing together in the science centre. Then we took 5 car to a park near the science centre. My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 6 . After the picnic, my father started to 7 newspapers and my mother played games with us. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned 8 the computer and copied (拷贝) all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words for our 9 . She hoped those photos and words would help us to 10 the happy time. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．H 5．J 6．D 7．E 8．C 9．K 10．B 【导语】本文作者给我们讲述了他们一家人一起去旅行的事情。他们先是去了科学博物馆，然后又去公园野餐、玩游戏。虽然这次旅行他们并没有花太多的钱，但是他们真的玩得很开心。 1．句意：我们没花多少钱，但玩得很开心。根据空格后“much money”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是花钱，spend“花费”，didn’t后接动词原形。故选F。 2．句意：早上，我父亲开车送我们去我们城市的一个科学博物馆。根据空格后“us to a science museum in our city.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是去科学博物馆的方式，drive“驾驶；驾车送（人）”，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。故选G。 3．句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为博物馆是免费的。根据分析句子“We didn’t spend any money on the tickets…the centre was free.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们在科学博物馆一起玩得很开心。根据分析句子“We both had a lot of…playing together in the science centre.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们在科学博物馆一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.，固定搭配，意为“做某事很高兴”。故选H。 5．句意：然后我们开车去了科学博物馆附近的公园。根据空格后“car”可知，结合备选词以及前文“In the morning, my father drove us to a science museum in our city.”可知，此处指的是乘坐我们的车去，our，形容词性物主代词，修饰限定名词car，意为“我们的”符合语境。故选J。 6．句意：我的父母先搭好帐篷，然后我们愉快地野餐。根据分析句子“My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic…”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是我们愉快地野餐，此处用副词修饰动词短语had a picnic，happily，副词，意为“高兴地；愉快地”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：野餐后，爸爸开始看报纸，妈妈和我玩游戏。根据空格后“newspapers”及备选词可知，此处指的是读报纸，read“读”，动词原形，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选E。 8．句意：我打开电脑，把我们拍的所有照片都拷贝了下来。根据空格后“copied all the photos we took”，结合备选词可知，把照片复制到电脑上，要先打开电脑，turn on，动词短语，意为“打开”。故选C。 9．句意：我妈妈甚至在每张照片上都写了一些字。根据后文“She hoped those photos and words would help us...the happy time.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是妈妈是在每张照片上都写了字。故选K。 10．句意：她希望这些照片和文字能帮助我们记住这段快乐的时光。根据分析句子“She hoped those photos and words would help us ... the happy time.”并结合常识可知，照片和文字能帮助人记住快乐的时光，remember“记住”，动词原形；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．telling    B．salad    C． like    D．angry    E. surprised    F. wanted G. must    H. before    I. party    J. if    K. good    L. will get The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a 1 . When is a good time to have it? I did a survey (调查). Some classmates 2 to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a 3 idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We 4 prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party without 5 them about it. We’ re sure that they will be 6 . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she 7 some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows 8 singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid that 9 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make 10 by ourselves. Certainly we will have a good time. We can’t wait. 【答案】1．I 2．F 3．K 4．G 5．A 6．E 7．L 8．C 9．J 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级计划在新年前夕举行聚会的相关安排和准备工作。 1．句意：我们班要举行一个聚会。根据“New Year is coming”和下文“We plan to invite some of our teachers”可知，应该是想要举办一个派对，party“派对”。故选I。 2．句意：有些同学想在周四晚上举行。根据“I did a survey”可知，是询问同学们的意见，因此用“wanted”表示一些同学想要在星期四晚上举办派对，wanted“想要”。故选F。 3．句意：这是个好主意。根据“So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon.”可知，这里认为Wang Mei的建议被认为是一个好主意，good“好的”。故选K。 4．句意：我们必须马上做好准备。根据“There are only four days left.”可知，因为离聚会只有四天，因此我们“必须”马上准备好，must“必须”。故选G。 5．句意：我们的班长打算不告诉他们就带他们来参加晚会。根据“Our monitor is going to bring them to the party without...them about it.”可知，班长打算邀请老师们，但是不事先告诉他们，介词without后接动名词telling“告诉”。故选A。 6．句意：我们相信他们会感到惊喜的。根据上句可知，邀请老师却不提前告知对方，是想要给对方一个惊喜，surprised“感到惊讶的”。故选E。 7．句意：如果一个人赢了游戏，他/她会得到一些小礼物。根据“If one wins the game, he/she...some small gifts.”可知，这是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，再根据句意可知，如果有人赢得比赛，就会获得礼物，will get“获得”。故选L。 8．句意：王梅打算组织一些表演，比如唱歌和跳舞。根据“Wang Mei is going to organize some shows...singing and dancing.”可知，王梅会组织一些活动，如唱歌，跳舞等，like“像，如”。故选C。 9．句意：我担心如果我们让他们带食物，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。根据“...we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food”可知，此处表示条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选J。 10．句意：所以我们会带一些水果和蔬菜，我们可以自己做沙拉。根据“So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make...by ourselves.”可知，这里指用蔬菜做沙拉，salad“沙拉”。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Space  B．work  C． be worried about  D．slowly  E. answers F. during  G. reach  H. mountain  I. know J. healthy  K. find out  L. ready Tomorrow morning Michael and another two men, Robert and Ben, will leave the earth and fly to Mars (火星). On the first day, they will travel around the earth 1 so that they can watch the earth. Robert and Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day long to make sure they 2 well. They are going to head for Mars the next day. By the end of 2024, they will 3 the planet. What will they do as they go through 4 ? Will they be scared? Michael says no and they will spend most of their time doing experiments (实验) in the spaceship so that they can 5 more about Mars. They won’t 6 it because they have worked hard for years for this flight. They are 7 now! He says they will see many different things that people can’t see on the earth 8 the flight. What will they do on Mars? Ben says they will 9 if there is life and he hopes to meet Martians. Soon the brave men will fly off into the unknown. Let us wish them good luck. Will they see Martians? Can humans live on Mars? We will get the 10 in 2024. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．I 6．C 7．L 8．F 9．K 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael、Robert和Ben三个人明天早晨将要离开地球飞往火星，介绍了他们飞往火星的计划和在太空中的任务。 1．句意：第一天，他们将慢慢地绕地球飞行，这样他们就可以观看地球。根据空后“so that they can watch the earth”可知，此处表示“为了观看地球”，所以应该是慢慢地绕地球飞行，slowly“慢慢地”，副词，修饰动词travel，故填D。 2．句意：Robert和Ben将整天检查仪器，以确保它们工作正常。根据空前“Robert and Ben will check the instruments all day long”可知，此处表示“整天检查仪器”，目的是确保仪器工作正常，work“工作”，动词，空前有助动词will，此处用动词原形，故填B。 3．句意：到2024年底，他们将到达那个星球。根据空前“By the end of 2024”可知，此处表示“到2024年底到达火星”，reach“到达”，动词，空前有will，此处用动词原形，故填G。 4．句意：当他们穿过太空时会做什么？根据空后“Will they be scared?”可知，此处表示“当他们穿过太空时会怎么样”，space“太空”，不可数名词，故填A。 5．句意：Michael说不会，他们会把大部分时间花在太空船里做实验，以便更多地了解火星。根据空前“so that they can”以及空后“more about Mars”可知，此处表示“更多地了解火星”，know“了解”，动词，空前有can，此处用动词原形，故填I。 6．句意：他们不会担心，因为他们已经为这个飞行努力了多年。根据空前“They won’t”以及空后“it because they have worked hard for years for this flight”可知，此处表示“他们不会担心”，be worried about“担心”，固定短语，空前有won’t，此处用动词原形，故填C。 7．句意：他们现在准备好了！根据空前“They are”以及空后“now”可知，此处表示“他们现在准备好了”，be ready“准备好”，固定短语，主语是they，be动词用are，故填L。 8．句意：他说在飞行期间，他们会看到许多人们在地球上看不到的不同的东西。根据空前“He says they will see many different things that people can’t see on the earth”以及空后“the flight”可知，此处表示“在飞行期间”，during“在……期间”，介词，故填F。 9．句意：Ben说他们将会查明是否有生命，他希望见到火星人。据空后“if there is life and he hopes to meet Martians”可知，此处表示“查明是否有生命”，find out“查明”，动词短语，空前有will，此处用动词原形，故填K。 10．句意：我们将在2024年得到答案。根据空前“We will get the”以及空后“in 2024”可知，此处表示“我们将在2024年得到答案”，answer“答案”，可数名词，由空前the可知，此处用名词单数，故填E。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） A．long     B．freshest     C． are     D．plays     E. service     F. store     G. do     H. comfortably       I. most     J. bad     K. expensive     L. cheaply Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun. All the bookstores 1 good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the 2 books and the friendliest 3 . It also has the most comfortable seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the most 4 . The most popular clothes 5 is Miller’s. It has the best clothes. Dream Clothes is the worst. It has really 6 service. As for restaurants, most people think Miaoxiang is really great. It 7 the best music and has the 8 food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 9 there. But the movie tickets are the most 10 . 【答案】1．C 2．I 3．E 4．L 5．F 6．J 7．D 8．B 9．H 10．K 【导语】本文是一封书信。这封信主要介绍了作者的家乡有哪些好玩的地方，包括最好的书店、最受欢迎的服装店、最好吃的餐厅和最好的电影院。作者建议朋友Anna在家乡游玩时可以去这些地方体验一下。 1．句意：所有的书店都不错，但书城是我们镇上最好的。根据形容词good“好的”可知，前面应该用系动词构成主系表结构。主语All the bookstores“所有的书店”是复数，所以系动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：它有最多的书和最友好的服务。根据books“书”名词，前面有the，可知此处应填形容词的最高级。many的最高级most“最多的”符合题意。故选I。 3．句意：它有最多的书和最友好的服务。根据the friendliest“最友好的”可知，此处缺少名词。根据提示词可知，service“服务”符合题意。故选E。 4．句意：无论如何，在行知书店你能最便宜地买到书。根据buy books the most…“最……地买到书”可知，此处是副词的最高级。cheaply“便宜地”符合题意。故选L。 5．句意：最受欢迎的服装店是米勒的服装店。根据The most popular clothes…is Miller’s.“最受欢迎的服装……是米勒的服装店”可知，此处是指服装店。故选F。 6．句意：它有真的很差的服务。根据Dream Clothes is the worst.“梦幻衣服是最糟糕的”可知，此处是说它有真的很差的服务。故选J。 7．句意：它演奏最好的音乐和有最新鲜的食物。根据It…the best music可知，此处是说它演奏最好的音乐，此句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以，谓语动词play应用单三形式plays。故选D。 8．句意：它演奏最好的音乐和有最新鲜的食物。根据food“食物”是名词和前面的the可知，此处缺少形容词的最高级,freshest“最新鲜的”符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：在所有的电影院中，电影院城是最好的，因为它有最好的声音，并且你也可以最舒服地坐在那里。根据sit the most“最……地坐”是动词，可知此处缺少副词的最高级，所以，comfortably“舒服地”符合题意。故选H。 10．句意：但是电影票是最贵的。根据But the movie tickets are the most…“电影票是最……的”可知，此处是说电影票是最贵的。故选K。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．because    B．finest    C． cinemas    D．enough    E. seats    F. how G. popular    H. what     I. though     J. greenest    K. play    L. zoo Can you think of the places that make you interested in our town? We did a survey of young people. This is 1 they told us. Most of the shopping centers are good. For example, the Center Hall, which is the newest shopping center here, has lots of stores, the friendliest service, the 2 quality clothes and the best bargains（特价商品）. The restaurant that many students like to go to is Jack’s Dinner. It’s very 3 . You can have the most delicious food and drinks, and they aren’t the most expensive. About 10 dollars a meal for a person is 4 . It has the friendliest waiters. And the decorating style（装修风格） of it is the most fashionable. What’s more, the music they 5 in the restaurant is the best. As for 6 , most students think Movie Palace is better than the others. It doesn’t have the highest prices. Though it doesn’t have the biggest screens, it has the most comfortable 7 , the cleanest floors, and the best service. And which 8 is the best? Well, everyone agrees it’s Animals Land. It has many wild animals. It also has the 9 park and the loveliest lakes. We can have the best view（视野) 10 the tour buses have the biggest windows. 【答案】1．H 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．K 6．C 7．E 8．L 9．J 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一份对年轻人感兴趣的地方的调查结果。 1．句意：这就是他们告诉我们的。根据“This is ... they told us.”可知，该句是表语从句，从句缺宾语，代指“告诉我们的内容”用what，故选H。 2．句意：例如，Center Hall是这里最新的购物中心，有很多商店，最友好的服务，最优质的衣服和最便宜的商品。根据“the friendliest service, the ... quality”可知，此空填形容词最高级修饰“quality”，结合备选项，B选项finest“最好的”符合，故选B。 3．句意：它非常受欢迎。根据“It’s very”可知，此处填形容词原级，结合备选项，只有G选项“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。 4．句意：一个人一顿饭大约10美元就足够了。根据“they aren’t the most expensive. About 10 dollars a meal for a person is”可知，价格不贵，10美金一个人就足够了，所以enough“足够的”符合，故选D。 5．句意：更重要的是，他们在餐厅播放的音乐是最好的。根据“the music they ... in the restaurant is the best”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰“music”，所以此空填动词，动词的宾语为“music”，结合备选项，play music意为“播放音乐”符合，故选K。 6．句意：至于电影院，大多数学生认为电影宫比其他电影院好。根据“Movie Palace”可知，此空指电影院，故选C。 7．句意：虽然它没有最大的屏幕，但它拥有最舒适的座椅、最干净的地板和最好的服务。根据“the cleanest floors, and the best service”可知，此处填电影院的设施，结合备选项，seats“座位”符合，故选E。 8．句意：哪个动物园最好？根据“It has many wild animals.”及备选项，可知，动物园有动物，故选L。 9．句意：它还有最绿的公园和最美丽的湖泊。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词“park”，结合备选项，J选项greenest“最绿的”符合，故选J。 10．句意：我们能看到最好的景色，因为旅游巴士有着最大的窗户。根据“We can have the best view”和“the tour buses have the biggest windows”可知，两句为因果关系，因为有着最大的窗户，所以视野最好。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A．performers   B．pretty   C． laughing   D．reporter   E.act   F.funniest G.comfortable   H.really   I.dropping   J.excellent   K.creative   L.worst Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a 1 of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen 2 . I thought Linda was the best. She’s an 3 piano player. She is the best one in the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me feel 4 and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were the 5 . They sang a cute song together. When they sang, I couldn’t stop 6 . Vera was the most 7 performer for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the 8 . He was terrible and kept 9 the balls though he played carefully! The math teachers were 10 the best. They sang a nice song. They sang pretty well. Everyone had a good time there. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．J 4．G 5．F 6．C 7．K 8．L 9．I 10．H 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校才艺表演的报道。 1．句意：我是我们学校的一名记者。根据空格之后“our school newspaper”可知，此处是一个有关新闻的职业，结合空前不定冠词a，再结合选项，空缺处应填名词reporter“记者”，故选D。 2．句意：有十五位表演者。根据前文“There was a great talent show in our school hall”可知，这里会有许多表演者，结合空前基数词fifteen，再结合选项，空缺处应填名词复数performers“表演者”，故选A。 3．句意：她是一个优秀的钢琴家。根据前一句“I thought Linda was the best”，并结合空前不定冠词an和空后名词player，再结合选项，空缺处应填元音音素开头的形容词excellent“优秀的”，故选J。 4．句意：美妙的音乐让我感觉很舒服，我沉浸在其中。根据“and I lost myself in it”，可知此处应为好的感受，结合选项，空缺处应填形容词comfortable“舒服的”，feel comfortable“感觉很舒服”，故选G。 5．句意：史蒂夫和他的狗是最有趣的。根据“were the”可知，定冠词the后填形容词最高级形式，结合选项，空缺处应填funniest“最有趣的”，故选F。 6．句意：当他们唱歌的时候，我忍不住笑了起来。根据“stop”可知，考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，结合选项，空缺处应填动名词laughing“笑”，故选C。 7．句意：Vera无疑是最有创造力的表演者。根据后一句“She played the guitar upside down”可知，Vera是与众不同的，是最具创造性的，结合选项，空缺处应填形容词creative“有创造力的”，故选K。 8．句意：但我认为Dennis是最糟糕的。根据句首“But”以及下文“He was terrible”可知，此处要表达的Dennis是最糟糕的，结合选项，空缺处应填worst“最糟糕的”，故选L。 9．句意：他很糟糕，尽管打得很小心，但还是不断地丢球！根据“kept”可知，考查keep doing sth.“继续做某事”；结合语境及选项，空缺处应填动名词dropping，故选I。 10．句意：数学老师真的是最棒的。根据后面“They sang a nice song”可知，此处想要表达的是数学老师们真的是最好的。结合选项，空缺处应填副词really“真的”，故选H。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $