精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川二中北塔分校2022-2023学年下学期开学学业质量检测九年级英语试卷

银川二中北塔分校2022-2023学年第二学期开学学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 姓名：________班级：________学号：________ 选择题（共 50 分） 一、完形填空 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny didn’t want to move. “I’ve lived here since I was born and I love the house. The new house is much ____1____.” she said. A few days before the move, Jenny’s mum came into her bedroom. “There won’t be enough room in the new ____2____ for all of your toys and books,” she said. “Can you ____3____ some of them to the children of the Harveys?” The Harveys lived a hard life. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey had five children to look after. Jenny felt sad. She didn’t want to give them away, ____4____ she still began to put them into a box. The day of the move ____5____. The removal (搬迁) men came and they put the furniture and boxes into a large van (货车). Jenny had a look at her bedroom for the ____6____ time. She just wanted to cry. Suddenly, someone was ____7____ the door. Jenny’s mum went to open it. It was little Rose Harvey and she was holding some flowers. “Could you give these to Jenny, please? The books and toys are lovely. We want to ____8____ her,” said the little girl. Jenny’s mum went to Jenny’s bedroom and gave her the ____9____. At that moment, Jenny realized how silly she was acting. “ I’m really lucky to own so much,” she thought. When they got to the new house, Jenny hugged both her ____10____. “I think we’re going to be really happy here,” she said, and she meant it. 1. A. colder B. smaller C. quieter D. cleaner 2. A. office B. shop C. park D. house 3. A. connect B. give C. sell D. show 4. A. because B. if C. but D. or 5. A. came B. ended C. passed D. lasted 6. A. right B. last C. next D. first 7. A. lifting up B. taking away C. waiting for D. knocking at 8. A. help B. follow C. thank D. meet 9. A. flowers B. toys C. books D. pictures 10. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 二、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What is the biggest change in your life in 2022? Look at what some people said below. Alfred Dec. 30, 2022 I took up cooking this March. It is not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself. Jean Dec. 4, 2022 I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken a lot of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite. James Dec. 1, 2022 I get better sleep than before. I used to go to bed at 12:00 a.m., and sometimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 p.m. And I have time to read my favorite book before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 11. Alfred can _____________now. A. make delicious dishes B. take lots of short trips C. get enough sleep D. spend more time reading 12. What did Jean use to do? A. Stay at home. B. Travel. C. Camping. D. Cooking. 13. James often went to bed__________ in the past. A. before 10:00 p.m. B. at 12:00 a.m. C. at 1:00 a.m. D. after 1:00 a.m. 14. What can we learn from the reading? A. Alfred used to think cooking boring. B. Jean used to travel abroad with her parents. C. Alfred and Jean talked about the change on the same day. D. Jean and James often stayed up late doing homework in the past. B I’m Zhao Deyu and I am a student in Northwest Normal University. Seven years ago when I was sixteen, I found there was something wrong with my left leg, and very soon I could hardly walk. I went to a hospital, and the doctors told me that I had bone cancer (骨癌). It was the worst time of my life. I lost all my hair and could hardly eat anything even if I felt hungry. One afternoon, my parents took me to a beautiful park near the hospital in a wheelchair. It was spring and the weather was beautiful. I heard people laughing and babies crying. I heard birds singing and saw flowers blooming. It seemed that I was the only one suffering (遭受痛苦). I was so young and should be looking forward to a good future. I did not want my life to end this way. I acted like a warrior (勇士) in fighting against all the difficulties. Over the years, I had many operations (手术) and at last the doctors cut off my left leg. Things could not be worse. I would never give up. Now, seven years later, I have come through all these difficulties, and I am studying in my dream university. Many bad things happen in life, but they do not mean we should give up. 15. Zhao Deyu became sick when he was __________. A. a little baby B. a primary school student C. a middle school student D. studying in university 16. Because of the bone cancer, Zhao __________at first. A. could hardly walk B. couldn’t see clearly C. lost a little hair D. was always hungry 17. After he came back from the park, Zhao decided to __________. A. go back to school B. give up his life C. ask doctors to cut off his leg D. fight against the bone cancer 18. From his experience, Zhao learned that __________. A. one should keep exercising B. one should never lose hope C. one should get a good education D. one should never make a bad decision C Shehuo (社火) began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now Shehuo has become a folk activity showing people’s happiness and expressing their good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted outdoors by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are different kinds of Shehuo shows. Dragon Dance (舞龙), also known as the dragon lantern dance, is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten performers who act under a dragon. They show a strong and powerful feeling. The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that “the country is rich and the people are at peace”. Stilt-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people. They’re walking on stilts carefully in the streets. It is a dangerous activity. People need to have some skills when performing, or they will fall and get hurt easily. Boating Dance usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. Though different in forms and styles from place to place, the boating dance is warmly held everywhere in China. 19. A celebration of Shehuo is always acted__________. A. indoors B. outdoors C. by the river D. in the woods 20. __________ performers usually act under a dragon in Dragon Dance. A. Less than ten B. Two C. About ten D. Over ten 21. The underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph means __________. A. Shehuo B. Dragon Dance C. Stilt-walking Performance D. Boating Dance 22. The main purpose of writing the passage is to __________. A. tell us something about Shehuo B. ask us to learn to play lantern dance C. show the history of Shehuo D. introduce why Shehuo is popular D It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”. In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life. 23. Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ________. A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Xia Dynasty C. the Qing Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty 24. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 供饮用的 B. 美味的 C. 多姿多彩的 D. 有毒的 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Shen Nong was once poisoned. B. Shen Nong was a hero. C. The birth of tea. D. Tea became popular. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The legend of Shen Nong. B. The history of tea—drinking in China. C. Drinking tea can help people live longer. D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses. E No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips. None of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful. When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. In this way, the new information becomes more memorable (难忘的). Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember before. Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It's better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time. But remember: you do have to practice your new vocabulary regularly. Our memory works well when we sleep. If you want to remember something, go to sleep at once after learning it. If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387. If you want to remember a piece of information but you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax and tell yourself, “If it’s important, I will remember it later.” One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie screen” of your mind. Experts say that our brain works a lot better in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture. Anyone can learn to do this. 27. What can you do if you want to remember something? A. Tell someone about it. B. Turn it into big sections. C. Get angry about it. D. Stop remembering it. 28. What should you do when you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary? A. Continue remembering it. B. Just stop studying. C. Make a picture story. D. Talk with a friend. 29. How can help your brain work better? A. By telling yourself to remember later. B. By reminding yourself of the information. C. By studying much material for much time. D. By making “pictures” on your mind’s “movie screen”. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Suggestions to train the brain B. Suggestions to create pictures C. Ways to improve memory D. Ways to make perfect memory 非选择题 (共 50 分) 三、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school (职业学校)—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was ____31____ (good) at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at ____32____ (make) things with my hands. ____33____ I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to ____34____ (repair) machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is ____35____ (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how ____36____ (thing) work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his ____37____ (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone ____38____ (want) to study what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in ____39____ office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested ____40____, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 四、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出。(每空一词) Liu Wei, an armless pianist, lost both arms in an ____41____ (事故) at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He couldn’t find a teacher to teach him to play the piano with his feet, so he learned it by h____42____. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion (冠军) of China’s Got Talent. His story was so ____43____ (令人感动的) that it ____44____ (鼓励) many young people. He often says “For people like me, there are only two choices: One is to give up all dreams, which leads to a quick, hopeless ____45____ (死亡). The other is to fight for an outstanding life.” 五、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从下面选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次) how, type, although, change, give up, problem, popular, listen to, usual, like To be honest I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite. Tejano music was born in Texas. ____46____ it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries, the main influence is from America. ____47____ most music around the world Tejano music mixes many different styles. It combines (结合) folk, country, rock and a bit of blues. I prefer to ____48____ Tejano music because it makes me feel good. I enjoy dancing to it, too. It’s so easy that there is no ____49____ for my friends who want to join me. Some of my classmates also like Tejano music. It is ____50____ with young people. I also love other ____51____ of music. I listen to rock when I’m happy. My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express ____52____ they feel in their songs. They sing about their past experiences, their feelings and the way they want their lives to ____53____. I also like heavy metal music. Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band. I ____54____ listen to their music when I am upset. It tells me that, whatever difficulties I meet in life, I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never ____55____. Music influences us all in different ways What type of music do you like? 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限） In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends or family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that the willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil (土壤), wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily get used to their new living places. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. It is said that the custom became popular in Han dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and gave willow branches to people who were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of Tang and Song dynasties. 56. In ancient China, willow branches were a symbol of _______________. 57. From the passage, giving a willow branch is a way to hope others to _______________ the new living places easily. 58 Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like _______________. 59. In Han dynasty, it was popular for people to say goodbye at _______________ in Chang’an. 60. There were many _______________ which mentioned willow branches, especially in Tang and Song dynasties. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你叫李华，2023年7月1日和2日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。 主要活动内容包括： 1.周六上午在家休息并听音乐放松自己；下午与朋友去商场购物，给母亲购买礼物感谢她每天给你做健康美食。晚上，看望爷爷奶奶，陪他们去公园散步。 2. 星期日上午，和同学参加社会实践活动，如清扫公园，捡拾垃圾，同时分发通知告诉人们采取行动去保护环境。 3.星期日下午，……（适当发挥一两点） 4.表达你对这个假期和这次活动的期待。 注意： 1. 邮件字数：80词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：relax 放松 take a walk 散步 take part in 参加 social practice activities 社会实践活动 hand out 分发 protect the environment 保护环境 Dear Alan I’m going to enjoy myself after finishing the senior high school entrance examination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川二中北塔分校2022-2023学年第二学期开学学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 姓名：________班级：________学号：________ 选择题（共 50 分） 一、完形填空 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny didn’t want to move. “I’ve lived here since I was born and I love the house. The new house is much ____1____.” she said. A few days before the move, Jenny’s mum came into her bedroom. “There won’t be enough room in the new ____2____ for all of your toys and books,” she said. “Can you ____3____ some of them to the children of the Harveys?” The Harveys lived a hard life. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey had five children to look after. Jenny felt sad. She didn’t want to give them away, ____4____ she still began to put them into a box. The day of the move ____5____. The removal (搬迁) men came and they put the furniture and boxes into a large van (货车). Jenny had a look at her bedroom for the ____6____ time. She just wanted to cry. Suddenly, someone was ____7____ the door. Jenny’s mum went to open it. It was little Rose Harvey and she was holding some flowers. “Could you give these to Jenny, please? The books and toys are lovely. We want to ____8____ her,” said the little girl. Jenny’s mum went to Jenny’s bedroom and gave her the ____9____. At that moment, Jenny realized how silly she was acting. “ I’m really lucky to own so much,” she thought. When they got to the new house, Jenny hugged both her ____10____. “I think we’re going to be really happy here,” she said, and she meant it. 1. A. colder B. smaller C. quieter D. cleaner 2. A. office B. shop C. park D. house 3. A. connect B. give C. sell D. show 4. A. because B. if C. but D. or 5. A. came B. ended C. passed D. lasted 6. A. right B. last C. next D. first 7. A. lifting up B. taking away C. waiting for D. knocking at 8. A. help B. follow C. thank D. meet 9. A. flowers B. toys C. books D. pictures 10. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny因搬家不舍旧居，但通过捐赠玩具和书籍给贫困家庭，最终收获感激并接纳新家的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：新房子小多了。 colder更冷的；smaller更小的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的。根据“There won’t be enough room in the new...for all of your toys and books,”可知，新房子应该更小。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：新房子里没有足够的空间容纳你所有的玩具和书。 office办公室；shop商店；park公园；house房子。根据“The new house is much”和“There won’t be enough room in the new”可知，此处在讨论新房子的空间问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你能把其中一些（玩具和书）送给哈维家的孩子们吗？ connect连接；give给予；sell售卖；show展示。根据“Jenny felt sad. She didn’t want to give them away”可知，此处动作应是“赠送”give away。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她不想把它们送出去，但她还是开始把它们装进盒子里。 because因为；if 如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：搬家的日子到了。 came到来；ended结束；passed经过；lasted持续。根据“The removal (搬迁) men came and they put the furniture and boxes into a large van (货车)”可知，搬迁工人来了，把家具和箱子装上货车，故是搬家的日子到来了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：珍妮最后看了一眼她的卧室。 right正确的；last最后的；next接下来的；first第一。结合“The removal (搬迁) men came and they put the furniture and boxes into a large van (货车)...She just wanted to cry.”可知，搬家当天要离开旧家，此时看卧室应是“最后一次”，体现不舍的情绪。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，有人在敲门。 lifting up举起；taking away拿走；waiting for等待；knocking at敲。根据“Jenny’s mum went to open it”可知，前文动作应是敲门，即knock at the door。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们想感谢她。 help帮助；follow跟随；thank感谢；meet遇见。根据“The books and toys are lovely”可知，哈维家的孩子收到珍妮送的礼物，故应是来表达感谢。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：珍妮的妈妈走进她的卧室，把花递给了她。 flowers花；toys玩具；books书；pictures图片。根据“it was little Rose Harvey and she was holding some flowers”可知，妈妈递的是罗斯送的花。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们到达新房子时，珍妮拥抱了她的父母。 teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“When they got to the new house”和前文提到妈妈和珍妮一起搬家可知，此处“both”指代的应是珍妮的父母，符合家庭搬家的场景。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What is the biggest change in your life in 2022? Look at what some people said below. Alfred Dec. 30, 2022 I took up cooking this March. It is not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself. Jean Dec. 4, 2022 I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken a lot of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite. James Dec. 1, 2022 I get better sleep than before. I used to go to bed at 12:00 a.m., and sometimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 p.m. And I have time to read my favorite book before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 11. Alfred can _____________now. A. make delicious dishes B. take lots of short trips C. get enough sleep D. spend more time reading 12. What did Jean use to do? A. Stay at home. B. Travel. C. Camping. D. Cooking. 13. James often went to bed__________ in the past. A. before 10:00 p.m. B. at 12:00 a.m. C. at 1:00 a.m. D. after 1:00 a.m. 14. What can we learn from the reading? A. Alfred used to think cooking boring. B. Jean used to travel abroad with her parents. C. Alfred and Jean talked about the change on the same day. D. Jean and James often stayed up late doing homework in the past. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对自己2022年的巨大改变的评论。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself.”可知，阿尔弗雷德现在会为家人做美味的菜肴。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love travelling.”可知，吉恩过去常常待在家里。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to go to bed at 12:00 a.m.”可知，在过去詹姆斯经常在午夜12点上床睡觉。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not as boring as I used to think.”可知，阿尔弗雷德过去认为烹饪很枯燥。故选A。 B I’m Zhao Deyu and I am a student in Northwest Normal University. Seven years ago when I was sixteen, I found there was something wrong with my left leg, and very soon I could hardly walk. I went to a hospital, and the doctors told me that I had bone cancer (骨癌). It was the worst time of my life. I lost all my hair and could hardly eat anything even if I felt hungry. One afternoon, my parents took me to a beautiful park near the hospital in a wheelchair. It was spring and the weather was beautiful. I heard people laughing and babies crying. I heard birds singing and saw flowers blooming. It seemed that I was the only one suffering (遭受痛苦). I was so young and should be looking forward to a good future. I did not want my life to end this way. I acted like a warrior (勇士) in fighting against all the difficulties. Over the years, I had many operations (手术) and at last the doctors cut off my left leg. Things could not be worse. I would never give up. Now, seven years later, I have come through all these difficulties, and I am studying in my dream university. Many bad things happen in life, but they do not mean we should give up. 15. Zhao Deyu became sick when he was __________. A. a little baby B. a primary school student C. a middle school student D. studying in university 16. Because of the bone cancer, Zhao __________at first. A. could hardly walk B. couldn’t see clearly C. lost a little hair D. was always hungry 17. After he came back from the park, Zhao decided to __________. A. go back to school B. give up his life C. ask doctors to cut off his leg D. fight against the bone cancer 18. From his experience, Zhao learned that __________. A. one should keep exercising B. one should never lose hope C. one should get a good education D. one should never make a bad decision 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵德宇在16岁时患上骨癌，经历多次手术并失去左腿，但他没有放弃，最终战胜困难并考入理想大学的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven years ago when I was sixteen”可知，赵德宇生病时16岁，应为中学生。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found there was something wrong with my left leg, and very soon I could hardly walk”可知，由于骨癌，赵德宇最初几乎无法行走。故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did not want my life to end this way. I acted like a warrior in fighting against all the difficulties”可知，从公园回来后，赵德宇决定与骨癌抗争。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文最后一句“Many bad things happen in life, but they do not mean we should give up”可知，赵德宇从经历中学到的是人永远不应放弃希望。故选B。 C Shehuo (社火) began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now Shehuo has become a folk activity showing people’s happiness and expressing their good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted outdoors by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are different kinds of Shehuo shows. Dragon Dance (舞龙), also known as the dragon lantern dance, is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten performers who act under a dragon. They show a strong and powerful feeling. The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that “the country is rich and the people are at peace”. Stilt-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people. They’re walking on stilts carefully in the streets. It is a dangerous activity. People need to have some skills when performing, or they will fall and get hurt easily. Boating Dance usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. Though different in forms and styles from place to place, the boating dance is warmly held everywhere in China. 19. A celebration of Shehuo is always acted__________. A. indoors B. outdoors C. by the river D. in the woods 20. __________ performers usually act under a dragon in Dragon Dance. A. Less than ten B. Two C. About ten D. Over ten 21. The underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph means __________. A. Shehuo B. Dragon Dance C. Stilt-walking Performance D. Boating Dance 22. The main purpose of writing the passage is to __________. A. tell us something about Shehuo B. ask us to learn to play lantern dance C. show the history of Shehuo D. introduce why Shehuo is popular 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社火的起源、发展以及几种常见的社火表演形式，包括舞龙、踩高跷和划旱船等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a celebration that is always acted outdoors by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”可知，社火庆祝活动总是在户外进行。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are usually more than ten performers who act under a dragon.”可知，舞龙表演通常有超过十名表演者在龙下表演。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Stilt-walking performers usually dress up as ancient people. They’re walking on stilts carefully in the streets. It is a dangerous activity.”可知，“It”指的是前文提到的踩高跷表演。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了社火的相关信息，包括其历史、发展和几种常见的表演形式。故选A。 D It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”. In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life. 23. Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ________. A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Xia Dynasty C. the Qing Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty 24. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 供饮用的 B. 美味的 C. 多姿多彩的 D. 有毒的 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Shen Nong was once poisoned. B. Shen Nong was a hero. C. The birth of tea. D. Tea became popular. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The legend of Shen Nong. B. The history of tea—drinking in China. C. Drinking tea can help people live longer. D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了中国茶被发现的历史传说、茶文化的发展以及茶对现代人的影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty...”可知，中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝，故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers.”可知，神农被一种开着白花的常绿植物的叶子救了，说明他因食用一些植物而中毒了，所以单词“poisonous”指的是“有毒的”，故选D。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years....”可知，本段主要是讲述茶被发现的历史，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China...Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍有关中国茶饮的文化，故选B。 E No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips. None of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful. When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. In this way, the new information becomes more memorable (难忘的). Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember before. Don’t over-train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It's better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time. But remember: you do have to practice your new vocabulary regularly. Our memory works well when we sleep. If you want to remember something, go to sleep at once after learning it. If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387. If you want to remember a piece of information but you can’t, don’t get angry. Relax and tell yourself, “If it’s important, I will remember it later.” One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie screen” of your mind. Experts say that our brain works a lot better in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture. Anyone can learn to do this. 27. What can you do if you want to remember something? A. Tell someone about it. B. Turn it into big sections. C. Get angry about it. D. Stop remembering it. 28. What should you do when you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary? A. Continue remembering it. B. Just stop studying. C. Make a picture story. D. Talk with a friend. 29. How can help your brain work better? A. By telling yourself to remember later. B. By reminding yourself of the information. C. By studying much material for much time. D. By making “pictures” on your mind’s “movie screen”. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Suggestions to train the brain B. Suggestions to create pictures C. Ways to improve memory D. Ways to make perfect memory 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类大脑的重要性以及如何提高记忆力的一些建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it.”可知，当你想记住某事时，告诉朋友。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying.”可知，当你记住一系列新词汇时，停止学习。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie screen” of your mind. Experts say that our brain works a lot better in pictures.”可知，最好的记忆方式之一是在你脑海中的“电影屏幕”上制作“图片”。专家说，我们的大脑在图片中工作得更好。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory.”可知，本文主要讲述了人类大脑的重要性以及如何提高记忆力的一些建议。因此“提高记忆力的方法”符合本文标题。故选C。 非选择题 (共 50 分) 三、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school (职业学校)—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was ____31____ (good) at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at ____32____ (make) things with my hands. ____33____ I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to ____34____ (repair) machines. “Everyone needs a skill that is ____35____ (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how ____36____ (thing) work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his ____37____ (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone ____38____ (want) to study what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in ____39____ office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.” When people ask Mark what he is most interested ____40____, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 【答案】31. better 32. making 33. So 34. repair 35. useful 36. things 37. choice 38. wants 39. an 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了职业学校学生Mark Smith的学习经历和职业选择。文章通过Mark的自述，展示了他对实践技能的热爱和对未来职业的乐观态度。 【31题详解】 句意：在我中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我擅长做事而不是读书。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级结构“better…than…”。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：我是那种擅长用手制作东西的人。“be good at”后接动名词形式。故填making。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我选择去职业学校。根据前文“I’m the sort (种类) of person who is good at...things with my hands”和“I chose to go to vocational school”可知，此处是因果关系，后句是结果，应该用so。故填So。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，他学习如何修理机器。“how to do”为固定搭配，动词用原形。故填repair。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都需要一项有用的技能，如果他们想要好的生活。此处需形容词作表语，表示“有用的”，useful符合语境。故填useful。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。work是动词原形，说明此处需名词复数形式表示泛指。故填things。 【37题详解】 句意：Mark告诉人们他对自己的选择非常高兴。根据“his可知，此处需名词形式作宾语。故填choice。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都想学习他们擅长的东西，不是吗？主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【39题详解】 句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处表示泛指，“office”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：当人们问Mark对什么最感兴趣时，他笑了。“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 四、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出。(每空一词) Liu Wei, an armless pianist, lost both arms in an ____41____ (事故) at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He couldn’t find a teacher to teach him to play the piano with his feet, so he learned it by h____42____. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion (冠军) of China’s Got Talent. His story was so ____43____ (令人感动的) that it ____44____ (鼓励) many young people. He often says “For people like me, there are only two choices: One is to give up all dreams, which leads to a quick, hopeless ____45____ (死亡). The other is to fight for an outstanding life.” 【答案】41. accident 42. (h)imself 43. moving 44. encouraged 45. death 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个叫刘伟的无臂男孩，通过坚强的毅力和永不放弃的精神，最终成为一名钢琴家的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：刘伟，一位无臂钢琴家，10岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂，但他从未放弃成为钢琴家的梦想。根据所给的汉语可知，accident意为“事故”，此处用单数。故填accident。 【42题详解】 句意：他找不到老师教他用脚弹钢琴，所以他自学了。根据“He couldn’t find a teacher to teach him to play the piano with his feet”可知，此处指自学，用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 【43题详解】 句意：他的故事如此感人，鼓舞了许多年轻人。根据所给的汉语可知，moving意为“令人感动的”，形容词作表语。故填moving。 【44题详解】 句意：他的故事如此感人，鼓舞了许多年轻人。根据所给的汉语可知，encourage意为“鼓励”，此处用过去式。故填encouraged。 【45题详解】 句意：一种是放弃所有的梦想，这会导致快速、无望的死亡。根据所给的汉语可知，death意为“死亡”，不可数名词。故填death。 五、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从下面选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次) how, type, although, change, give up, problem, popular, listen to, usual, like To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite. Tejano music was born in Texas. ____46____ it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries, the main influence is from America. ____47____ most music around the world, Tejano music mixes many different styles. It combines (结合) folk, country, rock and a bit of blues. I prefer to ____48____ Tejano music because it makes me feel good. I enjoy dancing to it, too. It’s so easy that there is no ____49____ for my friends who want to join me. Some of my classmates also like Tejano music. It is ____50____ with young people. I also love other ____51____ of music I listen to rock when I’m happy. My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express ____52____ they feel in their songs. They sing about their past experiences, their feelings and the way they want their lives to ____53____. I also like heavy metal music. Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band. I ____54____ listen to their music when I am upset. It tells me that, whatever difficulties I meet in life, I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never ____55____. Music influences us all in different ways. What type of music do you like? 【答案】46. Although 47. Like 48. listen to 49. problem 50. popular 51. types 52. how 53 change 54. usually 55. give up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对Tejano音乐的喜爱以及其他音乐类型的偏好，并探讨了音乐对人们的不同影响。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管它受到墨西哥和其他一些拉丁美洲国家的影响，但主要的影响来自美国。根据“...it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries, the main influence is from America.”可知，尽管它受到墨西哥和其他一些拉丁美洲国家的影响，但主要影响来自美国。此处需要一个表示让步关系的连词，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【47题详解】 句意：像世界上大多数音乐一样，Tejano音乐混合了许多不同的风格。根据“...most music around the world, Tejano music mixes many different styles.”可知，和世界上大多数音乐一样，Tejano音乐融合了许多不同的风格，like“像”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填Like。 【48题详解】 句意：我更喜欢听Tejano音乐，因为它让我感觉很好。根据“I prefer to...Tejano music”可知，作者更喜欢听Tejano音乐，prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，listen to“听”。故填listen to。 【49题详解】 句意：它是如此简单，以至于想加入我的朋友都没有问题。根据“It’s so easy that there is no problem for my friends who want to join me.”可知，它非常简单，所以想加入我的朋友没有任何问题。problem“问题”，作主语，符合语境。故填problem。 【50题详解】 句意：它很受年轻人的欢迎。结合前文“Some of my classmates also like Tejano music.”可推知，包括作者同学在内的年轻人也喜欢Tejano音乐，这说明它受年轻人的欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填popular。 【51题详解】 句意：我也喜欢其他类型的音乐。根据后文“I listen to rock when I’m happy.”可推知，作者除了喜欢Tejano音乐，也喜欢其他类型的音乐，type“类型，种类”，可数名词，other修饰复数名词，type的复数为types。故填types。 【52题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的摇滚乐队是Creed，因为他们唱了很多关于他们生活的歌，并在歌曲中表达了他们的感受。根据“express...they feel in their songs.”可知，他们歌曲中表达了他们的感受如何，how“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：他们歌唱他们过去的经历，他们的感受以及他们希望改变自己生活的方式。根据“They sing about their past experiences, their feelings and the way they want their lives to...”可知，他们歌唱关于他们想要生活改变的方式，want...to do“想要……做某事”，change“改变”。故填change。 【54题详解】 句意：当我心烦意乱的时候，我通常听他们的音乐。根据“I...listen to their music when I am upset.”可知，当作者心情不好时通常会听他们的音乐，形容词usual变为频度副词usually，修饰动词listen。故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：它告诉我，无论我在生活中遇到什么困难，我必须努力得到我想要东西，我不应该放弃。根据“whatever difficulties I meet in life, I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give up.”可知，无论生活中遇到什么困难，都必须努力争取我想要的东西，永远不要放弃。give up“放弃”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填give up。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限） In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends or family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that the willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil (土壤), wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily get used to their new living places. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. It is said that the custom became popular in Han dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and gave willow branches to people who were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of Tang and Song dynasties. 56. In ancient China, willow branches were a symbol of _______________. 57. From the passage, giving a willow branch is a way to hope others to _______________ the new living places easily. 58. Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like _______________. 59. In Han dynasty, it was popular for people to say goodbye at _______________ in Chang’an. 60. There were many _______________ which mentioned willow branches, especially in Tang and Song dynasties. 【答案】56. saying goodbye 57. get used to 58. asking others to stay 59. Baqiao##a bridge 60. poems 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代把柳枝作为离别象征的起源和文化含义。 56题详解】 根据“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知，柳枝是离别的象征。故填saying goodbye。 【57题详解】 根据“when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily get used to their new living places”可知，赠送柳枝是希望对方能轻松地适应新环境。故填get used to。 【58题详解】 根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking others to stay,”可知，赠送柳枝寓意挽留。故填asking others to stay。 【59题详解】 根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye.”可知，汉代人们常在灞桥送别。故填Baqiao/a bridge。 【60题详解】 根据“Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，柳枝在唐宋诗歌中常被提及。故填poems。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你叫李华，2023年7月1日和2日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。 主要活动内容包括： 1.周六上午在家休息并听音乐放松自己；下午与朋友去商场购物，给母亲购买礼物感谢她每天给你做健康美食。晚上，看望爷爷奶奶，陪他们去公园散步。 2. 星期日上午，和同学参加社会实践活动，如清扫公园，捡拾垃圾，同时分发通知告诉人们采取行动去保护环境。 3.星期日下午，……（适当发挥一两点） 4.表达你对这个假期和这次活动的期待。 注意： 1. 邮件字数：80词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：relax 放松 take a walk 散步 take part in 参加 social practice activities 社会实践活动 hand out 分发 protect the environment 保护环境 Dear Alan, I’m going to enjoy myself after finishing the senior high school entrance examination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Alan, I’m going to enjoy myself after finishing the senior high school entrance examination. On Saturday morning, I will relax at home and listen to music. In the afternoon, I plan to go shopping with my friends at the mall, where I will buy a gift for my mom to thank her for cooking healthy meals every day. That evening, I will visit my grandparents and take a walk with them in the park. On Sunday morning, I’ll take part in social practice activities with my classmates. We’ll clean the park, pick up litter, and hand out notices to encourage people to protect the environment. In the afternoon, I plan to review what I’ve learned during the activity and write a short diary. After that, I’ll prepare for the new term by organizing my study materials. I’m really looking forward to this meaningful weekend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接说明活动安排。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“周六早上、下午、晚上的具体安排”以及“周日早上、下午的具体安排”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达你对这个假期和这次活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth打算做某事 ②the senior high school高中 ③entrance examination入学考试 ④plan to do sth计划做某事 ⑤go shopping去购物 ⑥thank sb for doing sth因做某事而感谢某人 ⑦take a walk with sb和某人散步 ⑧take part in参加 ⑨encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ⑩pick up捡起 [高分句型] In the afternoon, I plan to go shopping with my friends at the mall, where I will buy a gift for my mom to thank her for cooking healthy meals every day. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $