Unit1 A new start Understanding ideas 综合训练 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级英语 Unit1 A new start--Understanding ideas 一、重点词汇与知识点详解 1. without /wɪðˈaʊt/ (prep.) 缺乏；没有；不和...在一起；不用，不带 [词汇拓展] with (prep.) 和...在一起；具有；使用 [词汇搭配] 学而不思 [词汇例句] Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看见吗？ [词汇用法] without是一个介词，介词后通常要跟名词作宾语，如果后跟动词作宾语，则需将动词变为动词-ing形式。 He left without goodbye.他不辞而别。 learning without thinking；saying 2. start /stɑːt/ (v.) 开始(作某事)；启动；创办 [词汇拓展] begin(v.)开始( <过去式> began ); starter (n.) (主菜之前的)开胃小吃 [词汇搭配] 开始做某事； start a conversation开始一段谈话； to start with(给出首要理由)首先，第一；起初，开始时 start to do/start doing 3. lesson /ˈlesn/ (n.)一节课；课，教学单元；经验，教训 [词汇搭配] take/have piano lessons 上钢琴课 learn a lesson from... 从...得到一个经验/教训 [词汇例句] Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.我们星期二的第一节课是法语。 I this event: to respect time and never be late. 从这件事我学到了一个经验：要尊重时间，永远不要迟到。 learned a lesson from 4. mistake /mɪ'steɪk/(n.)错误；(v.)误会；误解；看错 [词汇拓展] <过去式> mistook [词汇搭配] My mistake. 这是我的错(可用于道歉)； 犯错误； spelling mistakes拼写错误；by mistake错误地，无意中 [词汇例句] You must learn from your mistakes .你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。 make a mistake / make mistakes 5. polite /pəˈlaɪt/(adj.)有礼貌的，客气的 [词汇拓展] politely (adv.) 礼貌地；impolite (adj.)不礼貌的；impolitely(adv.)不礼貌地； [词汇例句] Please be polite to our guests. 请礼貌待客。 [随学随练] 用polite适当适当形式填空。 (1) It’s to go into your teachers’ office without knocking at the door. (2) It is very important to learn how to ask for help . (3) He is a and kind student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum at home. impolite; politely; polite; politely 6. meaning /ˈmi:nɪŋ/ (n.) 意义；意思；含义 [词汇拓展] meaningful (adj.)有意义的；meaningless(adj.)无意义的 mean (v.) 意义是；意味着；打算( <过去式> meant ) [词汇搭配] 这个句子的意思 mean doing 意味着做某事；mean to do 打算做某事 [词汇例句] What's this word?这个单词的意思是什么？ the meaning of the sentence; the meaning of 7. important /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/(adj.)重要的 [词汇拓展] importantly(adv.) 重要地；importance(n.)重要，重要性 [词汇搭配] It is important to do...做某事是很重要的 the importance of... ... 的重要性 [词汇例句] Listening is an important part of the job.倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分。 It's very important to read every day.每天阅读是很重要的。 [随学随练] 用important适当形式填空。 (1) It is for students to listen carefully in class. (2) It is of much/grea to listen carefully in class. (3) I was hungry, and, more , my children were hungry. (4) The class teacher always stresses(强调) the of being polite. important; importance; importantly; importance 8. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/(v.)记住，记得 [词汇拓展] forget (v.) 忘记 [词汇搭配] remember to do ； remember doing forget to do忘记去做某事(事情未做)； forget doing忘记做过某事(事情已做) [词汇例句] This is Carla. Do you remember her? 这位是卡拉。你记得她吗？ Remember to call me when you arrive! 你到了之后别忘了给我打电话！ [随学随练] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) When you go out, please remember (close )the door and the windows. (2) —Do you still remember (see) me somewhere in Shanghai? —Yes, of course. Two years ago. (3) —Did you forget (turn) off the light last night? —No, I remember (turn) it off when I left school. (4) Remember (help) your grandpa more when I am away from home. to close; seeing; to turn;  turning; to help 二、词汇变形 1. polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的 → (反义词) adj.无礼的 2. dry adj.干的,干燥的 → (反义词) adj. 湿的 3. meaning n.意义;意思;含义 → (形容词) adj.有意义的 4.important adj.重要的;重大的 → (名词) n.重要性 5.remember v.记住,记得 → (反义词) v. 忘记;遗忘 6.really adv. 十分；很 → (形容词) adj.真实的 7.difficult adj. 困难的 → (名词) n.困难 8.hers pron.她的 → (主格)→ (宾格) → (形容词性物主代词) Impolite, wet, meaningful, importance, forget, real, difficulty, she, her, her, 三、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 1. You can’t finish this job (没有) his help. 2. These (句子) are too long. Can you make them shorter? 3. We should be (礼貌的) when talking to others. 4. He is (十分) good at playing basketball. 5. It is very (重要的) to listen to the teacher in class. Without, sentences, polite, really, important 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She always (forget) to bring her notebook to class. 2. It’s very important (listen) carefully in class. 3.What was your (one) lesson at junior high? 4. There are many (activity) in our school. 5.How many (student) are there in your class? forgets, to listen, first, activities, students 综合训练 -- 阅读理解A篇练习 A-1 What is school life like in Hong Kong? Let's have a look. Morning reading (8：40 am—9：10 am) Every morning from 8：40, the students in Hong Kong read books. If it is Monday, they usually have a flag-raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem (国歌) in front of the flag. First class~fourth class (9：10 am—12：15 pm) Most of the classes are like yours. They have Chinese, maths and English classes every day. They also have many other interesting classes. Their favourite class is computer class. They can learn programming (编程) to make easy games or even music. The most difficult class is art. They don't just learn drawing. They also learn about architecture and design (建筑和设计). Sometimes their homework is to make a city with paper! Lunch break (12：15 pm—1：50 pm) They have lunch in the classroom, and then they can sleep for half an hour. Fifth class~sixth class (2：00 pm—3：40 pm) They have PE classes twice a week. They also need to practise rope skipping (跳绳). Most schools have sports meetings every year. School is over at 3：40 pm. Interest activities (3：45 pm—4：45 pm) Some schools have different interest activities after school. The interest activities are writing, football, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these activities? 1. What do the underlined words “have a flag-raising ceremony” in the passage probably mean? 2. Which class do the students in Hong Kong like best? A. Computer class. B. Art. C. PE. D. English. 3. When is the school over in Hong Kong? A. At 2：00 pm. B. At 3：40 pm. C. At 3：45 pm. D. At 4：45 pm. 4. How many classes do the students have in a day in Hong Kong? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students in Hong Kong B. Teachers in Hong Kong C. School life in Hong Kong D. Activities in Hong Kong DABCC A-2 Hello, everyone. I’m David. I really enjoy my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and one in the afternoon. We have a fun time after class. Here is the timetable (日程表) of my school day. GREENWOOD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Name：David Black Class：4B Term(学期)9/2024 Timetable Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 09：00—10：00 Maths PE History Maths English 10：00—11：00 English Maths Geography Italian Italian BREAK(休息) 11：30—12：30 Science Italian Maths Science History 12：30—13：30 Italian (意大利语) English Science English Computer LUNCH 15：00—16：00 Music Geography Computer Art PE AFTER⁃SCHOOL CLUBS 16：00—17：00 Guitar Basketball Guitar Basketball 1. David has _______ once a week. A.maths and English B.Italian and history C.computer and PE D.music and art 2. How long is the lunchtime for David？ A.An hour. B.Half an hour. C.One and a half hours. D.Two hours. 3. When can David have geography and science on the same day？ A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday. 4. What is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage？ A.The name of the school. B.The time of every lesson. C.The term of the timetable. D.The food for lunch. 5. From the passage， we know that _______. A.David can only speak English B.the break time is from 11：00 to 11：30 C.there are four after⁃school clubs in the school D.David has to get home from school at 5：00 pm every day DCCDB A-3 Do you think it is difficult to be a middle school student? With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed (有压力的). But there are easy ways to make school days better. Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks ahead. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. Exercise is a great way to relax. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 1.How does the writer begin the text？ A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke. C.By giving an example. D.By making a survey(调研). 2. According to the text, why is planning your day helpful？ A.Because it helps you finish homework faster. B.Because it allows more time for sports. C.Because it helps you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead D.Because it gives you more time to sleep. 3. What does the word “It” in the third paragraph refer to？ A.Playing a sport. B.Going for a walk. C.Clearing your mind. D.Exercise. 4.What does the writer suggest you doing if you feel stressed？ A.Doing more homework. B.Talking to someone about your feelings. C.Playing video games all day. D.Changing schools. 5. What is the best title for the text？ A.The Challenges of School Life B.How to Be the Best Student C.Ways to Enjoy Middle School D.Simple Advice for a Stress—Free School Life ACDBD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $