精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县凉泉镇中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期开学摸底考试九年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 6. A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. A. He can’t write the English words correctly. B. He can’t read the English words correctly. C. He can’t understand English. 8. A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 9. A. Using a dictionary. B. Making vocabulary lists. C. Watching English movies. 10. A. Li Hua. B. Wei Ming. C. Wang Hai. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11. How old is Ann? A 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12 How will Kevin improve his listening skills? A. He’ll watch videos. B. He’ll take a course. C. He’ll listen to tapes. 13. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 14. What club does May want to set up? A. A story-telling club. B. A reading club. C. A writing club. 15. What is Sarah weak in? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Are grades the most important for students? Students have different ________, and some of them can’t be measured（测量）by grades. The story of the writer He wasn’t good at English and hardly ever got high scores in the exams. But because he had good ________ and lively expressions, he performed in an English play. To perform well, he ________ the lines many times. In the end, his teachers and ________ all cheered for his wonderful acting. Conclusion Grades can be a way to measure students’ achievements in schoolwork. _________, different interests and abilities can make a student a full man. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 @Luke How great you are! You got an A on this English test. ____1____ I do wonder why.@Luke ____2____ Sounds good. How can you improve your spoken English? I always improve my spoken English by learning to sing new English songs. Well, I’ll try to do that, too. ____3____ Oh, yes, I take lots ofgrammar notes. I have another problem. ____4____ Why not try to find a pen pal to practice writing with? ____5____I’ll try. Thanks. A. By working hard at it every day. B. Good idea! C. Do you take notes in class? D. How do you learn English? E. I don’t know how to improve my English. F. Do you practice your English every day? G. I don’t get much writing practice. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also ____6____ many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They ____7____ borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese. As we all know, there are ____8____ between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is ____9____, they say “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used ____10____ a woman that is cruel. The rose is considered a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for ____11____ and attraction. China, a country with the largest population in the world, has ____12____ more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning had become very ____13____ with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English. Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives. 6 A. taken back B. taken out C. taken in 7. A. even B. also C. perhaps 8. A. advantages B. records C. differences 9. A. ill B. lazy C. afraid 10. A. describe B. describing C. to describe 11. A. loving B. love C. to love 12. A. ordered B. encouraged C. told 13. A. interested B. tired C. popular 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 English has been popular for many years. But for many learners, learning English is not easy, but don’t worry. We have some suggestions for you. Firstly, some second language students don’t walk around with grammar books in their pockets; they carry dictionaries. Good second language learners, writers, speakers, and listeners have a large vocabulary under their control. Second language researchers are starting to understand that grammar isn’t the most important part of second language study; vocabulary is the key to learning a language. But which words should students learn? English has a very large vocabulary. In a language like English, even native speakers know only parts of all the words. Second language learners need to realize that they will never learn all the words, so they need to spend their time learning the most useful ones. Secondly, reading is helpful in learning a second language. Reading improves students’ speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary skills. Grammar, writing and speaking will improve because students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English. Students who read a lot learn what is correct and what is not correct. Improving second language skills requires extensive reading (泛读). Extensive reading requires reading widely all the time—at least 30 minutes a day. Students read things that interest them. However, the important point is that it should be easy enough to enjoy. 14. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. In the writer’s opinion, what is the key to learning a language? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Speaking. 16. What does the underlined expression “native speakers” mean in Chinese? A. 本族的语言 B. 说外语的人 C. 说母语的人 17. What kind of reading material is the best? A. It is the one with a large new vocabulary. B. It is the one that should be interesting and easy enough to enjoy. C. It is the one that English learners can read as they like. 18. What is the article mainly about? A. It’s about the best way to learn English. B. It’s about vocabulary being more important than reading. C. It’s about how to learn English well and easily. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I have been learning English for five years. I am glad that I am good at it. I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember new words and learn some grammar. I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say “I see a book on the desk”, I thought the English word “see” was just like the Chinese word “kan”. So one day when my teacher asked me, “What are you doing?” I answered, “I’m seeing a book.” “That’s wrong,” the teacher said. “You aren’t seeing a book. You are reading a book. You can’t use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again.” After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say, “Listen to me carefully, and you can hear me clearly.” In Chinese we use the same word “ting” for both. So studying English doesn’t only mean hard work; it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, but we also have to understand English idioms. No matter how difficult it is, I’ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up. 19. What did the writer think of learning English at the beginning? A. Learning English is the same as learning Chinese. B. Remembering new words and grammar is enough. C. In some ways it’s different from learning Chinese. 20. What mistake did the writer make when he started learning English? A. He was seeing a book. B. He thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. C. He didn’t listen to the teacher. 21. How can we study English well according to the passage? A. We can study English well only by remembering lots of words. B. We can study English well if we understand the grammar. C. We should study not only words and grammar but also English idioms. 22. What does the underlined word “idioms” mean in Chinese? A. 单词 B. 习语 C. 句型 23. What is the writer’s purpose in studying English? A. To go to foreign countries. B. To teach English in a school. C. To help with his work. C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Maybe you’ve just started learning a new language. Maybe you’ve been studying to pass exams or to get the job you want in the future. Maybe you’ve reached a point where you feel like you’ve got a good enough understanding of grammar but not enough vocabulary to put together a sentence and a conversation easily. ____24____ Firstly, it is advisable and realistic (现实的) to limit yourself to just a few new words a day. ____25____ Put it this way, if you learn 10 new words every day, that’s 70 new words in a week, 300 per month and 3,650 per year! That’s quite a wide vocabulary. Secondly, it is important to strengthen your learning by studying and memorizing vocabulary and using it as much as possible. ____26____ If you are reading a book and frequently come across words you don’t understand, this can help enrich your vocabulary and make you really understand them. Lastly, techniques such as word maps and word lists work well, especially if you want to study just one topic, but you have to remember the phrase “easily remembered, easily forgotten”. ____27____ It is often easier to learn words within a certain sentence, as you are able to make links between them and remember some more easily than others. A good example is the word “book” as when you look at a book, you have the title, publisher, image, thickness, author and then, of course, whether it is hardback or paperback. So try to find links in the text you are reading. Pace (缓慢而行) yourself and remember that learning a language is a marathon, not a fast run—you can’t learn everything in one go! ____28____ Therefore, hope you become a smart learner. A. And a good learner knows how to learn. B. Because practice makes perfect. C. You should know that many a little makes a mickle (多). D. That’s to say, you should put words into a sentence or a passage. E. Only remembering vocabulary is enough to learn a language F. Regardless of what stage you’re at, these ways of learning vocabulary will help you make progress! D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ● Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend a lot of time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? You can solve this problem by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These things will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ● The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to review. What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can use to search for a subject. You can find explanations (解释) on the website. These can be very helpful in making sure that you understand the material. ● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky Notes (便利贴) It is wise to use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of the key information. In order not to lose those very important points, you can use some bright, fun colored signs to record these materials. ● Note Cards To review what you’ve already learnt, it’s inconvenient (不方便的) to take all your books with you all the time. So we suggest keeping some note cards in your study. In that way, you can review the most important things quickly and you can review them at any time and at any place. To have a ____29____ study period, you need the following materials. First, water and healthy snacks. You can save time ____30____ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. Second, the Internet. You’ll probably ____31____ your class notes. But the Internet can be really helpful if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand. Third, highlighters and sticky notes. They can help you learn ____32____. Last, note cards. It is suggested to keep some note cards ____33____ it’s inconvenient to take all your books with you all the time. E 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Different people have different opinions on homework. Some people think that homework is helpful for students to learn their lessons. Others think that doing too much homework is a waste of time. What do you think? Is doing homework good or not? Doing homework helps students go over their lessons. By doing homework every night, students can learn better. —Jack Homework stops students from enjoying their free time. Sitting at the desk for a long time is really bad for health. —Tom Homework is a learning activity outside the class. It is good for students to do well in their subjects. —Gina It is good for kids to play sports. Children don’t have enough time to play because of too much homework. —Linda What can you do to find time to do your homework? To find time to do your homework, you can follow these ways: First, start working on it now, and stop playing games or watching TV after school. Then, make good use of the bus time. If it takes you half an hour to get home by bus, you can think about your homework on it. Next, use time between classes. If you dislike talking with friends during the break, just do your homework. Finally, work on homework during a long wait. If you have a long waiting for your turn, do your homework. Find time to do your homework Start working now ________ Use time between classes Work during a wait Whether you like doing homework or not, you usually have to do it. Do it right now carefully and it can really help make your lessons easier by practicing. 34. What do Jack and Gina think is the common advantage (好处) of doing homework? _____________________________________________ 35. Why does Linda think children don’t have enough time to play? _____________________________________________ 36. Please complete the second part in the chart. _____________________________________________ 37. What can you do when you are taking a bus? _____________________________________________ 38. According to the passage, why do students have to do homework? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of doing homework? Why? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共有两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 This passage is going to help you to prepare ____40____ speaking exams. Our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam. Listening to English every day will help you improve your pronunciation. You should speak as much English ____41____ possible in class. If you often speak English in class, you will find ____42____ easier to speak in an exam. You should pay attention to your speaking speed. Before you speak, think carefully about ____43____ to say and speak more slowly than normal. You should use the correct language. Remember to use words and patterns you have learned in class because they are correct in grammar. When you don’t understand the question or the activity, ask the examiner (考官), “Pardon, sir. Could you repeat that, please?” You should speak aloud ____44____ that the examiner can hear you. If you find this difficult, practice with a partner at home. Stand at opposite ends (相对的两端) of a room and speak to each other in English. Everyone may feel nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before the exam and try to relax. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 memory pronunciation increase interest miss speak improvement comfort remember begin instead perfect Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if you know some methods, it will become easier. When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. ____45____, try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new words as often as you can on the first day you learn them. You will ____46____ the words much longer this way. Practicing pronunciation, you know, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Choose words that ____47____ with “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are ____48____ with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, these, think, thought, through, thin, thick, then… Read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to ____49____ your vocabulary and ____50____ your grammar. Be sure to choose topics or books you are ____51____ in. When someone is ____52____ English, listen for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽视) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ____53____ everything else the person is saying. Always remember, “Practice makes ____54____.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给Mark回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 多读汉语方面的书籍； 2. 多听或多看汉语节目； 3. 交一些中国朋友。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期开学摸底考试九年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 6. A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. A. He can’t write the English words correctly. B. He can’t read the English words correctly. C. He can’t understand English. 8. A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 9. A. Using a dictionary. B. Making vocabulary lists. C. Watching English movies. 10. A. Li Hua. B. Wei Ming. C. Wang Hai. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11. How old is Ann? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. How will Kevin improve his listening skills? A. He’ll watch videos. B. He’ll take a course. C. He’ll listen to tapes. 13. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 14. What club does May want to set up? A. A story-telling club. B. A reading club. C. A writing club. 15. What is Sarah weak in? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Are grades the most important for students? Students have different ________ and some of them can’t be measured（测量）by grades. The story of the writer He wasn’t good at English and hardly ever got high scores in the exams. But because he had good ________ and lively expressions, he performed in an English play. To perform well, he ________ the lines many times. In the end, his teachers and ________ all cheered for his wonderful acting. Conclusion Grades can be a way to measure students’ achievements in schoolwork. _________, different interests and abilities can make a student a full man. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 @Luke How great you are! You got an A on this English test. ____1____ I do wonder why.@Luke ____2____ Sounds good. How can you improve your spoken English? I always improve my spoken English by learning to sing new English songs. Well, I’ll try to do that, too. ____3____ Oh, yes, I take lots ofgrammar notes. I have another problem. ____4____ Why not try to find a pen pal to practice writing with? ____5____I’ll try. Thanks. A. By working hard at it every day. B. Good idea! C. Do you take notes in class? D. How do you learn English? E. I don’t know how to improve my English. F. Do you practice your English every day? G. I don’t get much writing practice. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这段话主要讲了Luke介绍怎样学好英语的经验。 【1题详解】 根据“I do wonder why”可知，空处应是询问如何学好英语的。D项“你是怎么学英语的？”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I do wonder why”和“Sounds good”可知，空处应是方法。A项“通过每天努力工作。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, I take lots ofgrammar notes”可知，空处应是询问是否记笔记。C项“你上课做笔记吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Why not try to find a pen pal to practice writing with”可知，空处应是有关写作。G项“我没有太多的写作练习。”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Why not try to find a pen pal to practice writing with”可知，空处应是对建议的评价。B项“好主意！”符合语境，故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also ____6____ many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They ____7____ borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese. As we all know, there are ____8____ between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is ____9____, they say “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used ____10____ a woman that is cruel. The rose is considered a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for ____11____ and attraction. China, a country with the largest population in the world, has ____12____ more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning had become very ____13____ with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English. Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives. 6. A. taken back B. taken out C. taken in 7. A. even B. also C. perhaps 8. A. advantages B. records C. differences 9. A. ill B. lazy C. afraid 10. A. describe B. describing C. to describe 11. A. loving B. love C. to love 12. A. ordered B. encouraged C. told 13. A. interested B. tired C. popular 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界上大约有3000中语言，但是受到最广泛使用的是英语。现在英语学习不仅在中国而且在世界的其他地方也被认为是重要的技能。 【6题详解】 句意：当使用英语时，它也从其他语言中吸收了许多新词。 taken back带回；taken out取出；taken in吸收。结合“it...many new words from other languages.”可知，这里是指它也从其他语言中吸收了许多新词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们也从汉语中借用了“豆腐”和“磕头”。 even甚至；also还，也；perhaps也许，可能。结合“They...borrowed ‘tofu’ and ‘kowtow’ from Chinese.”可知，这里是指他们也从汉语中借用了“豆腐”和“磕头”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都知道，西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。 advantages优点；records记录；differences差异。结合“there are...between western culture and Chinese culture.”可知，这里是指西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：要形容一个人生病了，他们会说“病得像狗一样”。 ill生病的；lazy懒的；afraid害怕的。结合“they say ‘sick as a dog’”可知，这里是指一个人生病了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但在西方文化中，“猫”有时被用来形容一个残忍的女人。 describe形容，动词原形；describing形容，动名词；to describe形容，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“be used to do sth被用来做某事”，所以该空要填一个动词不定式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：人们认为玫瑰代表着爱和吸引力。 loving爱，动名词；love爱，名词或动词原形；to love爱，动词不定式。结合“...and attraction”可知，这里是指爱和吸引力，该空要填一个名词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国鼓励更多的人学习英语。 ordered订购，命令；encouraged鼓励；told告诉。结合“China, a country with the largest population in the world, has...more people to learn English.”可知，这里是指中国鼓励更多的人学习英语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：到了20世纪90年代，英语学习在中国人中变得非常流行。 interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；popular流行的。结合“Many of them have done quite well in English.”和固定搭配“be popular with sb受……欢迎”可知，这里是指英语学习在中国人中变得非常流行。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 English has been popular for many years. But for many learners, learning English is not easy, but don’t worry. We have some suggestions for you. Firstly, some second language students don’t walk around with grammar books in their pockets; they carry dictionaries. Good second language learners, writers, speakers, and listeners have a large vocabulary under their control. Second language researchers are starting to understand that grammar isn’t the most important part of second language study; vocabulary is the key to learning a language. But which words should students learn? English has a very large vocabulary. In a language like English, even native speakers know only parts of all the words. Second language learners need to realize that they will never learn all the words, so they need to spend their time learning the most useful ones. Secondly, reading is helpful in learning a second language. Reading improves students’ speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary skills. Grammar, writing and speaking will improve because students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English. Students who read a lot learn what is correct and what is not correct. Improving second language skills requires extensive reading (泛读). Extensive reading requires reading widely all the time—at least 30 minutes a day. Students read things that interest them. However, the important point is that it should be easy enough to enjoy. 14. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. In the writer’s opinion, what is the key to learning a language? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Speaking. 16. What does the underlined expression “native speakers” mean in Chinese? A. 本族的语言 B. 说外语的人 C. 说母语的人 17. What kind of reading material is the best? A. It is the one with a large new vocabulary. B. It is the one that should be interesting and easy enough to enjoy. C. It is the one that English learners can read as they like. 18. What is the article mainly about? A. It’s about the best way to learn English. B. It’s about vocabulary being more important than reading. C. It’s about how to learn English well and easily. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习英语的两个重要建议。首先，强调词汇量的重要性，指出对于第二语言学习者来说，掌握大量词汇比语法更为关键。其次，提倡通过泛读来提高英语水平，建议每天至少阅读30分钟，选择感兴趣的材料，并确保阅读难度适中以享受阅读过程。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Firstly…”和第四段中“Secondly…”两个提示词可知，作者给出的建议有“携带字典”和“进行泛读”两个，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“vocabulary is the key to learning a language.”可知，在作者看来，学习语言的关键是词汇。故选B。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“English has a very large vocabulary. In a language like English, even native speakers know only parts of all the words.英语有非常大的词汇量。在像英语这样的语言中，即使以……也只知道部分单词”可知，“native speakers”为“说母语的人”意思是“即使是说母语的人也才知道部分词汇”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students read things that interest them. However, the important point is that it should be easy enough to enjoy.学生阅读他们感兴趣的东西。然而，重要的一点是，它应该足够容易享受。”可知，有趣的、容易享受的阅读材料最好。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“English has been popular for many years. But for many learners, learning English is not easy, but don’t worry. We have some suggestions for you.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何轻松学好英语的。故选C。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I have been learning English for five years. I am glad that I am good at it. I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember new words and learn some grammar. I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say “I see a book on the desk”, I thought the English word “see” was just like the Chinese word “kan”. So one day when my teacher asked me, “What are you doing?” I answered, “I’m seeing a book.” “That’s wrong,” the teacher said. “You aren’t seeing a book. You are reading a book. You can’t use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again.” After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say, “Listen to me carefully, and you can hear me clearly.” In Chinese we use the same word “ting” for both. So studying English doesn’t only mean hard work; it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, but we also have to understand English idioms. No matter how difficult it is, I’ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up. 19. What did the writer think of learning English at the beginning? A. Learning English is the same as learning Chinese. B. Remembering new words and grammar is enough. C. In some ways it’s different from learning Chinese. 20. What mistake did the writer make when he started learning English? A. He was seeing a book. B. He thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. C. He didn’t listen to the teacher. 21. How can we study English well according to the passage? A. We can study English well only by remembering lots of words. B. We can study English well if we understand the grammar. C. We should study not only words and grammar but also English idioms. 22. What does the underlined word “idioms” mean in Chinese? A. 单词 B. 习语 C. 句型 23. What is the writer’s purpose in studying English? A. To go to foreign countries. B. To teach English in a school. C. To help with his work. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的感受。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I first started, I thought I had only to remember new words and learn some grammar.”可知，作者起初认为学习英语就只是及新单词和学习语法。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese.”可知，作者开始学英语时，认为每个英语单词都有一个意思相同的中文单词。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, but we also have to understand English idioms.”可知，学好英语，不仅仅是关注单词和语法，也要学习英语习语。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, but we also have to understand English idioms.”可知，我们不仅要注意发音、语法、拼写和书写，还要了解英语习语，划线单词表示“习语”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.”可知，作者学好英语是为了长大后能好好工作。故选C。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Maybe you’ve just started learning a new language. Maybe you’ve been studying to pass exams or to get the job you want in the future. Maybe you’ve reached a point where you feel like you’ve got a good enough understanding of grammar but not enough vocabulary to put together a sentence and a conversation easily. ____24____ Firstly, it is advisable and realistic (现实) to limit yourself to just a few new words a day. ____25____ Put it this way, if you learn 10 new words every day, that’s 70 new words in a week, 300 per month and 3,650 per year! That’s quite a wide vocabulary. Secondly, it is important to strengthen your learning by studying and memorizing vocabulary and using it as much as possible. ____26____ If you are reading a book and frequently come across words you don’t understand, this can help enrich your vocabulary and make you really understand them. Lastly, techniques such as word maps and word lists work well, especially if you want to study just one topic, but you have to remember the phrase “easily remembered, easily forgotten”. ____27____ It is often easier to learn words within a certain sentence, as you are able to make links between them and remember some more easily than others. A good example is the word “book”, as when you look at a book, you have the title, publisher, image, thickness, author and then, of course, whether it is hardback or paperback. So try to find links in the text you are reading. Pace (缓慢而行) yourself and remember that learning a language is a marathon, not a fast run—you can’t learn everything in one go! ____28____ Therefore, hope you become a smart learner. A. And a good learner knows how to learn. B. Because practice makes perfect. C. You should know that many a little makes a mickle (多). D. That’s to say, you should put words into a sentence or a passage. E. Only remembering vocabulary is enough to learn a language F. Regardless of what stage you’re at, these ways of learning vocabulary will help you make progress! 【答案】24. F 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语词汇的方法。 【24题详解】 根据“Firstly...Secondly...Lastly...”可知，全文在讲解学习英语词汇的方法。F项“无论你处于哪个阶段，这些学习词汇的方法都会帮助你取得进步！”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“it is advisable and realistic (现实的) to limit yourself to just a few new words a day...if you learn 10 new words every day, that’s 70 new words in a week, 300 per month and 3,650 per year”可知，空处应是有关记单词的量。C项“你应该知道，多事多成。”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“it is important to strengthen your learning by studying and memorizing vocabulary and using it as much as possible...If you are reading a book and frequently come across words you don’t understand, this can help enrich your vocabulary and make you really understand them”可知，通过学习和记忆词汇并尽可能多地使用它来加强你的学习是很重要的，B项“因为熟能生巧。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It is often easier to learn words within a certain sentence, as you are able to make links between them and remember some more easily than others”可知，在某个句子中学习单词通常更容易，因为你能够在它们之间建立联系，并且比其他单词更容易记住一些单词。D项“也就是说，你应该把单词放进句子或段落中。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Pace (缓慢而行) yourself and remember that learning a language is a marathon, not a fast run—you can’t learn everything in one go!...Therefore, hope you become a smart learner.”可知，空处应是学习语言不是一蹴而就的，要明智地学习。A项“一个好的学习者知道如何学习。”符合语境，故选A。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ● Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend a lot of time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? You can solve this problem by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These things will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ● The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to review. What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can use to search for a subject. You can find explanations (解释) on the website. These can be very helpful in making sure that you understand the material. ● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky Notes (便利贴) It is wise to use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of the key information. In order not to lose those very important points, you can use some bright, fun colored signs to record these materials. ● Note Cards To review what you’ve already learnt, it’s inconvenient (不方便的) to take all your books with you all the time. So we suggest keeping some note cards in your study. In that way, you can review the most important things quickly and you can review them at any time and at any place. To have a ____29____ study period, you need the following materials. First, water and healthy snacks. You can save time ____30____ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. Second, the Internet. You’ll probably ____31____ your class notes. But the Internet can be really helpful if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand. Third, highlighters and sticky notes. They can help you learn ____32____. Last, note cards. It is suggested to keep some note cards ____33____ it’s inconvenient to take all your books with you all the time. 【答案】29. successful 30. by 31. review 32. wisely 33. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功学习所需的几种必要物品和工具，包括水和健康零食、互联网、高亮笔和便利贴以及便条卡片。这些物品和工具可以帮助你更高效地复习和理解学习内容。 【29题详解】 根据“Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.”可知，为了拥有一个成功的学习期，你需要以下材料。successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词study period。故填successful。 【30题详解】 根据“How can you save time? You can solve this problem by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. ”可知，你可以通过在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食来节省时间。by“通过”，介词，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填by。 【31题详解】 根据“If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to review.”可知，如果你不清楚你学了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来复习。review“复习”，动词，根据“You’ll”可知，动词用原形。故填review。 【32题详解】 根据“It is wise to use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of the key information.”可知，荧光笔和便利贴可以帮助你明智地学习。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 【33题详解】 根据“it’s inconvenient (不方便的) to take all your books with you all the time. So we suggest keeping some note cards in your study.”可知，建议留一些笔记卡，因为随身带着所有的书不方便。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 E 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Different people have different opinions on homework. Some people think that homework is helpful for students to learn their lessons. Others think that doing too much homework is a waste of time. What do you think? Is doing homework good or not? Doing homework helps students go over their lessons. By doing homework every night, students can learn better. —Jack Homework stops students from enjoying their free time. Sitting at the desk for a long time is really bad for health. —Tom Homework is a learning activity outside the class. It is good for students to do well in their subjects. —Gina It is good for kids to play sports. Children don’t have enough time to play because of too much homework. —Linda What can you do to find time to do your homework? To find time to do your homework, you can follow these ways: First, start working on it now, and stop playing games or watching TV after school. Then, make good use of the bus time. If it takes you half an hour to get home by bus, you can think about your homework on it. Next, use time between classes. If you dislike talking with friends during the break, just do your homework. Finally, work on homework during a long wait. If you have a long waiting for your turn, do your homework. Find time to do your homework Start working now ________ Use time between classes Work during a wait Whether you like doing homework or not, you usually have to do it. Do it right now carefully and it can really help make your lessons easier by practicing. 34. What do Jack and Gina think is the common advantage (好处) of doing homework? _____________________________________________ 35. Why does Linda think children don’t have enough time to play? _____________________________________________ 36. Please complete the second part in the chart. _____________________________________________ 37. What can you do when you are taking a bus? _____________________________________________ 38. According to the passage, why do students have to do homework? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of doing homework? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. It can help students learn better. 35. Because they have too much homework. 36. Make good use of the bus time. 37. I can think about my homework on it. 38. Because it can really help make their lessons easier by practicing. 39 It’s helpful/ necessary. Because it can help us study better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于做作业的看法以及如何找到时间做作业。 【34题详解】 根据“By doing homework every night, students can learn better.”以及“It is good for students to do well in their subjects.”可知他们都认为做作业可以帮助学生学得更好。故填It can help students learn better. 【35题详解】 根据“Children don’t have enough time to play because of too much homework.”可知由于作业太多，孩子们没有足够的时间玩耍。故填Because they have too much homework. 36题详解】 根据“First, start working on it now...Then, make good use of the bus time.”可知第二种方法是利用好公交车时间。故填Make good use of the bus time. 【37题详解】 根据“If it takes you half an hour to get home by bus, you can think about your homework on it.”可知，如果我坐公共汽车回家需要半个小时，我可以在公交车上思考我的家庭作业。故填I can think about my homework on it. 【38题详解】 根据“Do it right now carefully and it can really help make your lessons easier by practicing.”可知，学生必须要做作业是因为通过练习，家庭作业真的可以让他们的课程变得更容易。故填Because it can really help make their lessons easier by practicing. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s helpful/ necessary. Because it can help us study better. 八、词语运用（这一部分共有两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 This passage is going to help you to prepare ____40____ speaking exams. Our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam. Listening to English every day will help you improve your pronunciation. You should speak as much English ____41____ possible in class. If you often speak English in class, you will find ____42____ easier to speak in an exam. You should pay attention to your speaking speed. Before you speak, think carefully about ____43____ to say and speak more slowly than normal. You should use the correct language. Remember to use words and patterns you have learned in class because they are correct in grammar. When you don’t understand the question or the activity, ask the examiner (考官), “Pardon, sir. Could you repeat that, please?” You should speak aloud ____44____ that the examiner can hear you. If you find this difficult, practice with a partner at home. Stand at opposite ends (相对的两端) of a room and speak to each other in English. Everyone may feel nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before the exam and try to relax. 【答案】40. for 41. as 42. it 43. what 44. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助你在口语考试中更自信的一些建议。 【40题详解】 句意：这篇文章将帮助你为口语考试做好准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：在课堂上，你应该尽可能多地说英语。as ... as possible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你经常在课堂上讲英语，你会发现考试时讲英语会更容易。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：在你说之前，仔细考虑说什么，说话要比平时慢。此处作say的宾语，表示说什么，用what表示。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该大声说话，以便考官能听到你的声音。此处应用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 memory pronunciation increase interest miss speak improvement comfort remember begin instead perfect Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if you know some methods, it will become easier. When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. ____45____, try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new words as often as you can on the first day you learn them. You will ____46____ the words much longer this way. Practicing pronunciation, you know, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Choose words that ____47____ with “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are ____48____ with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, these, think, thought, through, thin, thick, then… Read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to ____49____ your vocabulary and ____50____ your grammar. Be sure to choose topics or books you are ____51____ in. When someone is ____52____ English, listen for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽视) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ____53____ everything else the person is saying. Always remember, “Practice makes ____54____.” 【答案】45. Instead 46. memorize 47. begin 48. comfortable 49. increase 50. improve 51. interested 52. speaking 53. miss 54. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何学英语提出了建议。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造句。根据“don’t just memorize a list of words”可知不要只记住一系列单词，相反，要用每个新单词造句，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 【46题详解】 句意：这样你会更长时间记住单词。根据“the words much longer this way.”可知是长时间记住单词，will后加动词原形memorize“记住”。故填memorize。 【47题详解】 句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意。根据“Choose words that...with ‘th’”可知是选择以“th”开头的单词，begin with...“以……开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语that代指words，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。 【48题详解】 句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意。根据“repeat them over and over again until you are...with them”可知一直重复直到你对它们感到满意，be comfortable with“对……感到舒服”。故填comfortable。 【49题详解】 句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“your vocabulary”可知是增加词汇量，increase“增加”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填increase。 【50题详解】 句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“your grammer”可知是提高语法，improve“提高”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填improve。 【51题详解】 句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据“choose topics or books you are...in”可知是选择感兴趣的话题或书，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：当有人说英语时，听重点。speak English“说英语”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填speaking。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你会错过这个人说的其他一切。根据“If you stop and think about the word”可知如果停下来思考，可能会错过那个人说的其他东西，miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填miss。 【54题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填perfect。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给Mark回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 多读汉语方面的书籍； 2. 多听或多看汉语节目； 3. 交一些中国朋友。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I’m glad to know that you love Chinese and want to know how to improve your Chinese learning. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, it’s a good idea to read more Chinese books. By doing so, you can increase your vocabulary. Secondly, you should listen to or watch Chinese programs more often and try to repeat the sentences even though you may not understand every word. Lastly, a good language environment is very important for learning a language, so why not make some Chinese friends? Then you can practice speaking Chinese with them as often as possible. It’s common for people to have some problems while learning a language, so don’t worry about it. I hope my advice will help you learn Chinese well Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，具体介绍该如何学好汉语； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ②as often as possible 尽可能经常地 ③worry about 担心 [高分句型] ①Secondly, you should listen to or watch Chinese programs more often and try to repeat the sentences even though you may not understand every word.（even though引导的让步状语从句） ②It’s common for people to have some problems while learning a language, so don’t worry about it.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $