精品解析：甘肃省武威第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级 英 语 听力部分 A.听短对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 1. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 2. What do they want to do? A. To have dinner. B. To go swimming. C. To buy some vegetables. 3. How does the boy feel about the volleyball match? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 4. Which club is Tom in? A. The dancing club. B. The reading club. C. The football club. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Science projects. C. School activities. B.听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 9. How long can Lily do sports after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 10. When does Lily have to go to bed? A. Before 9:30 p. m. B. Before 9: 00 p. m. C. Before 8:30 p. m. C.听短文选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 11. What are Jack and John good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 12. What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays? A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball. 13. Where do Jack and John fly kites? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 14. Who likes playing football? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. John. 15. Who likes drawing pictures? A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam D.听短文完成选项。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)(短文读三遍) Information about a Trip Time On May 16 . Rules * Camp on places with no 17 . * Never leave 18 behind. * Never build a fire when it’s too dry or 19 . * Don’t 20 the animals. 16. A. eighth B. eighteenth C. ninth 17. A. grass B. leaves C. water 18. A. snakes B. bags C. rubbish 19. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 20. A. feed B. leave C. kook at 笔试部分 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. — Look, there is ________ eagle in the sky (天空) . — ________ eagle is scary. A. a, The B. the, A C. an, The D. an, A 2. ________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A. Mine, you B. My; yours C. I; your D. Me: yours 3. Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A. for B. on C. to D. from 4. I have ________ friends in this school. So I am not happy every day. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. —________ I borrow your umbrella? —Sure, here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 6. I don’t have ________ to do today. I can play with you. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 7. Mary always works hard to make ________ in singing English songs. A. use B. mistakes C. friends D. progress 8. —What do you ________ Chinese food? —Very delicious. I like it very much. A. think about B. think for C. think of D. think over 9. This morning Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 10 These things are usually too small ________. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 11. Once upon a time, a king ________ an artist to paint a horse. A. ask B. is asking C. asked D. asks 12. ________ is important for teenagers ________ more knowledge. A. It; to learn B. That; to learn C. It; learning D. That; learning 13. Jim never ________ late doing his homework because he can make good use of time. A. stays out B. stays away C. stays up D. stays in 14. —Could I speak to Jane? —________. She is doing her homework. A. Yes, hold on, please B. Yes, you could C. No, you couldn’t D. I am Tina 15. ________ the weather like in Beijing? A. How B. What’s C. Where D. When 16. —How was your weekend? —________ A. I played football. B. It is wonderful. C. It was terrible. D. We had a good time. 17. He’s really _________ after the _________ tennis match. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiring C. tired; tired D. tiring; tired 18. It took me 3 hours ________ the model plane. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 19. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 20. It often ________ here in winter. Look! It’s ________ again. A. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowy C. snows; snowing D. snowing; snows 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Do you know the story of Snow White? There are seven lovely dwarfs in it. They live in a beautiful forest. They are very ____21____ every day. They clean their small house in the morning. Then they go out to ____22____ food in the forest. They get some ____23____ from the trees. They also buy some ____24____ from the farm. They cook breakfast for themselves. After that, they start to work. They make furniture from the wood. They work hard until (直到) it is afternoon. In the evening, they come back home. They ____25____ a big dinner together. After dinner, they sit around the fire and ____26____ some interesting stories. Sometimes they ____27____ some songs and ____28____ some games. They enjoy ____29____ in the forest. One day, Snow White comes to the forest. She is poor but kind. The seven dwarfs become her good friends. They live together ____30____. 21. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. tired 22. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out 23. A. apples B. meat C. water D. milk 24. A. toys B. books C. tigers D. vegetables 25. A. have B. drink C. eat D. take 26. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 27. A. listen B. sing C. write D. read 28. A. make B. play C. do D. take 29. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 30 A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A In April, there was a special half-marathon (半程马拉松) in Beijing. It was the world’s first race for human-like (人形的) robots! 20 robot teams from different cities joined in the race. Their robots had human shapes and could walk or run on two legs. Some robots were tall and strong, while others were small and cute. The winning robot, named Tiangong Ultra, finished the 21-kilometre race in about 2 hours and 40 minutes. It was 1.8 m tall and was 55 kg in weight. Its makers worked hard to make it smart and run in a balanced way. Another robot, 0306 Xiao Juren, was only 75 cm tall. Though it couldn’t balance itself sometimes, it tried hard to catch up with robots before it. It even greeted people along the way. So it won many people’s hearts. The race tested robots’ abilities to move on different kinds of roads. Some robots fell down or needed to “rest” (get energy). And people shouted out words of encouragement. Many other robots also got prizes like “Best Effort” and “Most Creative Design”. This event showed the progress of robot technology in China. Many people watching the race said it felt like a scene from a sci-fi movie. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. In March, there was a special half-marathon in Beijing. 32. 20 robot teams from different cities joined in the race. 33. The robot Tiangong Ultra win the game. 34. Xiao Juren was only 75 meters tall. 35. Many other robots also got prizes like “Best Effort” and “Most Creative Design”. B Once upon a time, there was a farmer who owned a fertile field. One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare (野兔) and hurriedly ran away, only to crash and die on a tree stump (树桩). The farmer took the hare home and made a delicious dinner. That night he thought, “I needn’t work so hard, all I have to do is wait every day by the stump, then pick up the hare that runs into it.” So from then on, he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. The story tells us that no pains, no gains, and we can’t always be the lucky ones. If you want something, you should pay your efforts at first. 36. What did the farmer see in the field one day? A. A rabbit. B. A chicken. C. A dog. D. A cat. 37. What did the farmer do with the hare? A. Sold it to the market. B. Gave it to his neighbor. C. Took it home and made a dinner. D. Let it go. 38. Did the farmer see another hare run into the tree stump later? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Sometimes he did. 39. What does the story tell us? A. We can get things without working. B. We should always wait for good luck. C. No pains, no gains. D. Hares often run into tree stumps. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The farmer’s field was not fertile. B. The farmer got two hares in the end. C. The farmer gave up farming to wait for hares. D. The farmer became rich by waiting for hares. 五、任务型完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 real come first interested did playing health finish photo their Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they ____41____ last summer holiday. ____42____ answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was ____43____ boring. The summer holiday this year is ____44____ soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. ____45____ find out what you are ____46____ in and join some clubs. Next, stop ____47____ computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some ____48____ of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you ____49____. Finally, remember ____50____ your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips. 六、情境交际(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____51____ B: No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____52____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____53____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____54____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____55____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的). B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. That’s for sure. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 七、用所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分) 56. Why don’t you ________ (like) giraffes much? 57. We must ________ (talk) quietly in the library. 58. I jog three ________ (time) a week or more. 59. She has some good ________ (eat) habits. 60. He ________ (shop) at the supermarket with his mother now. 61. ________ (climb) is tiring. 62. It’s cold and ________ (snow) 63. I ________ (visit) the zoo with my family yesterday. 64. We decided ________ (have) a school trip next week. 65. I am looking forward to ________ (see) you again. 八、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分，共10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 看！他们中的一些人在拍照。 Look! Some of them are ____________. 67. 尽管天气很糟糕，但是我们玩得很开心。 ________ the weather was terrible, we ________ a good time. 68. 让我们开完会后在办公室碰头吧。 Let’s ________ in the office after the meeting. 69. 小时候，妈妈教我怎样做面条 My mother ________ me ________ to make noodles when I was young. 70. 不要嘲笑其他人。 Don’t ____________ others. 九、书面表达.(共10分) 71. 假如你是中学生Jerry，今天你参加了学校组织的旅行，你感到特别开心，收获很多，并体会到参加学校旅行给你带来的好处。请写一篇日记，记录今天发生的一切。 写作要点： 1.表达你觉得这次活动很有意义； 2.介绍这次旅行的基本情况； 1)出行方式和目的地：学校巴士，黑河农场； 2)沿途所见：农场，村庄，一条小河； 3)参加的活动：游戏，照相，做农活； 3.请谈谈你参加此次学校旅行的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级 英 语 听力部分 A.听短对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 1. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 2. What do they want to do? A. To have dinner. B. To go swimming. C. To buy some vegetables. 3. How does the boy feel about the volleyball match? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 4. Which club is Tom in? A. The dancing club. B. The reading club. C. The football club. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Science projects. C. School activities. B.听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 9. How long can Lily do sports after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 10. When does Lily have to go to bed? A. Before 9:30 p. m. B. Before 9: 00 p. m. C. Before 8:30 p. m. C.听短文选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 11. What are Jack and John good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 12. What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays? A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball. 13. Where do Jack and John fly kites? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 14. Who likes playing football? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. John. 15. Who likes drawing pictures? A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam D.听短文完成选项。(本题共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)(短文读三遍) Information about a Trip Time On May 16 . Rules * Camp on places with no 17 . * Never leave 18 behind. * Never build a fire when it’s too dry or 19 . * Don’t 20 the animals. 16. A. eighth B. eighteenth C. ninth 17. A. grass B. leaves C. water 18. A. snakes B. bags C. rubbish 19. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 20. A. feed B. leave C. kook at 笔试部分 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. — Look, there is ________ eagle in the sky (天空) . — ________ eagle is scary. A. a, The B. the, A C. an, The D. an, A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，天空中有一只鹰。——鹰很可怕。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，特指。根据“Look, there is...eagle in the sky (天空)...eagle is scary.”以及选项可知，第一空应用不定冠词，泛指一只鹰，eagle以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空应用定冠词，表特指。故选C。 2. ________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A. Mine, you B. My; yours C. I; your D. Me: yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室很整洁。你应该打扫你的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你（们），人称代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格人称代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格人称代词。根据“...bedroom is tidy. You should clean... .”以及选项可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰bedroom；第一空应用名词性物主代词，作宾语。故选B。 3. Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A. for B. on C. to D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别缺席明天的会议。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上面；to到；from从。be absent from“缺席”，是固定短语。故选D。 4 I have ________ friends in this school. So I am not happy every day. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这所学校几乎没有朋友。所以我每天都不开心。 考查形容词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“So I am not happy every day.”可知，我几乎没有朋友，friend是可数名词，所以用形容词few。故选B。 5. —________ I borrow your umbrella? —Sure, here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的伞吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据回答“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处表示请求，应用May I...“我可以……吗”。故选A。 6. I don’t have ________ to do today. I can play with you. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没什么事可做。我可以和你一起玩。 考查不定代词。something某事；nothing没有东西；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“I can play with you.”可知，我没有什么事要做，在否定句中，用anything。故选D。 7. Mary always works hard to make ________ in singing English songs. A. use B. mistakes C. friends D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽总是努力练习，以在演唱英文歌曲方面取得进步。 考查名词辨析。use使用；mistakes错误；friends朋友；progress进步。根据“Mary always works hard to make...in singing English songs.”可知，努力练习是想要取得进步。故选D。 8. —What do you ________ Chinese food? —Very delicious I like it very much. A. think about B. think for C. think of D. think over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国食物怎么样？——非常美味。我非常喜欢。 考查短语辨析。think about考虑；think for为……着想；think of认为，想起；think over仔细考虑。根据“Very delicious. I like it very much.”可知，此处是What do you think of…是固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故选C。 9. This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 10. These things are usually too small ________. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些东西通常太小而看不见。 考查非谓语。根据“These things are usually too small...”可知，此处是too...to...“太……以至于不能……”，是固定搭配，空处应是to see。故选B。 11. Once upon a time, a king ________ an artist to paint a horse. A. ask B. is asking C. asked D. asks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一位国王让一位画家画一匹马。 考查时态根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 12. ________ is important for teenagers ________ more knowledge. A. It; to learn B. That; to learn C. It; learning D. That; learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年学习更多的知识是很重要的。 考查it的固定句型。结合“...is important for teenagers...more knowledge.”可知，此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。 13. Jim never ________ late doing his homework because he can make good use of time. A. stays out B. stays away C. stays up D. stays in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆从不熬夜做家庭作业，因为他能很好地利用时间。 考查动词短语。stays out避开；stays away远离；stays up熬夜；stays in待在家里。根据“because he can make good use of time”可知，因为吉姆能很好地利用时间，所以从不熬夜做作业。故选C。 14. —Could I speak to Jane? —________. She is doing her homework. A. Yes, hold on, please B. Yes, you could C. No, you couldn’t D. I am Tina 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和简通话吗？——好的，请稍等。她正在做作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, hold on, please好的，请稍等；Yes, you could是的，你可以（不符合电话用语习惯）；No, you couldn’t不，你不能（不礼貌）；I am Tina我是蒂娜（答非所问）。结合“She is doing her homework.”可知，Jane在写作业，所以请对方在电话前稍等。故选A。 15. ________ the weather like in Beijing? A. How B. What’s C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气怎么样? 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What’s什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。此处询问的是天气状况，常用句型“What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather?，结合问句，空处应是what’s。故选B。 16. —How was your weekend? —________ A. I played football. B. It is wonderful. C. It was terrible. D. We had a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很糟糕。 考查交际用语。I played football我踢了足球；It is wonderful这是太棒了；It was terrible这真的太糟糕了；We had a good time我们玩得很开心。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，问对方的周末过得怎么样，且需用过去时回答，选项C符合语境。故选C。 17. He’s really _________ after the _________ tennis match. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiring C. tired; tired D. tiring; tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在累人的网球比赛后他真的累了。 考查形容词辨析。tiring“令人疲倦的”，用于描述事物或活动本身的特性；tired“感到疲倦的”，用于描述人的感受。第一空，主语是“He” (人)，且表示比赛后他的状态，应使用“tired”表示“他感到疲倦”，排除A和D；第二空，修饰“tennis match” (事物)，表示比赛本身的特性，应使用“tiring”表示“比赛令人疲倦”，排除C。故选B。 18. It took me 3 hours ________ the model plane. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了3个小时做这架模型飞机。 考查非谓语动词。making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式；made过去式；make动词原形。根据“It took me 3 hours...the model plane.”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式to make，作主语，开头It是形式主语。It takes sb some time to do sth.“做某事需要某人一些时间”。故选B。 19. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 20. It often ________ here in winter. Look! It’s ________ again. A. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowy C. snows; snowing D. snowing; snows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天这里经常下雪。看！又下起雪来了。 考查动词时态。snowy“多雪的，下雪的”，形容词；snowing现在分词或动名词；snow“下雪”，动词；snows动词三单形式。第一空，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式snows；第二空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，空前为“is”，因此这里应用现在分词snowing。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Do you know the story of Snow White? There are seven lovely dwarfs in it. They live in a beautiful forest. They are very ____21____ every day. They clean their small house in the morning. Then they go out to ____22____ food in the forest. They get some ____23____ from the trees. They also buy some ____24____ from the farm. They cook breakfast for themselves. After that, they start to work. They make furniture from the wood. They work hard until (直到) it is afternoon. In the evening, they come back home. They ____25____ a big dinner together. After dinner, they sit around the fire and ____26____ some interesting stories. Sometimes they ____27____ some songs and ____28____ some games. They enjoy ____29____ in the forest. One day, Snow White comes to the forest. She is poor but kind. The seven dwarfs become her good friends. They live together ____30____. 21. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. tired 22. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look out 23. A. apples B. meat C. water D. milk 24. A. toys B. books C. tigers D. vegetables 25. A. have B. drink C. eat D. take 26. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 27. A. listen B. sing C. write D. read 28. A. make B. play C. do D. take 29. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 30. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了七个小矮人在森林中的日常生活和他们与白雪公主的友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：他们每天都非常忙碌。 lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；tired疲惫的。根据“They clean their small house in the morning. Then they go out to... After that, they start to work... They work hard until it is afternoon.”可知，小矮人从早到晚有很多事情要做，生活很忙碌。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他们出去到森林里寻找食物。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“clean their small house”和“food in the forest”可知，打扫完房子后，他们要去森林里找食物来维持生活。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们从树上得到一些苹果。 apples苹果；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据空后“from the trees”可知，所填物品必须是长在树上的。选项中只有“apples”是树上结的果实。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还从农场买一些蔬菜。 toys玩具；books书；tigers老虎；vegetables蔬菜。根据空后“from the farm”可知，所填物品应是农场能产出的东西。选项中只有“vegetables”是农场常见的产出物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 have有、吃；drink喝；eat吃；take拿、带。根据空后“a big dinner”可知，此处表示“吃晚餐”，have dinner“吃晚餐”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们围坐在火边，讲一些有趣的故事。 say说，强调内容；speak说，强调语言或能力；tell讲述；talk谈论，强调交流。根据空后“some interesting stories”可知，“讲故事”的固定搭配是“tell stories”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有时他们唱歌、做游戏。 listen听；sing唱；write写；read读。根据空后“some songs”可知，“唱歌”的固定表达是“sing songs”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有时他们唱歌、做游戏。 make制作；play玩；do做；take拿、带。根据空后“some games”可知，“玩游戏”的固定搭配是“play games”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们在森林里过得很愉快。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前文描述小矮人白天劳作、晚上聚餐讲故事等开心的生活场景，结合固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是“They”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们幸福地生活在一起。 happily幸福地，副词；happy幸福的，形容词；unhappy不幸福的，形容词；unhappily不幸福地，副词。根据前文“Snow White comes to the forest... The seven dwarfs become her good friends”可知，他们在一起的生活是幸福的；空处修饰动词“live”，需用副词。故选A。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A In April, there was a special half-marathon (半程马拉松) in Beijing. It was the world’s first race for human-like (人形的) robots! 20 robot teams from different cities joined in the race. Their robots had human shapes and could walk or run on two legs. Some robots were tall and strong, while others were small and cute. The winning robot, named Tiangong Ultra, finished the 21-kilometre race in about 2 hours and 40 minutes. It was 1.8 m tall and was 55 kg in weight. Its makers worked hard to make it smart and run in a balanced way. Another robot, 0306 Xiao Juren, was only 75 cm tall. Though it couldn’t balance itself sometimes, it tried hard to catch up with robots before it. It even greeted people along the way. So it won many people’s hearts. The race tested robots’ abilities to move on different kinds of roads. Some robots fell down or needed to “rest” (get energy). And people shouted out words of encouragement. Many other robots also got prizes like “Best Effort” and “Most Creative Design”. This event showed the progress of robot technology in China. Many people watching the race said it felt like a scene from a sci-fi movie. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. In March, there was a special half-marathon in Beijing. 32. 20 robot teams from different cities joined in the race. 33. The robot Tiangong Ultra win the game. 34. Xiao Juren was only 75 meters tall. 35. Many other robots also got prizes like “Best Effort” and “Most Creative Design”. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，展示了中国机器人技术的进步。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April, there was a special half-marathon (半程马拉松) in Beijing.”可知，特殊半程马拉松举办时间是四月，而非题干中的三月。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20 robot teams from different cities joined in the race.”可知，题干描述与原文一致，20支来自不同城市的机器人队伍参加了比赛。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winning robot, named Tiangong Ultra, finished the 21-kilometre race in about 2 hours and 40 minutes.”可知，名为“Tiangong Ultra”的机器人是获胜者。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another robot, 0306 Xiao Juren, was only 75 cm tall.”可知，“Xiao Juren”机器人身高是75厘米，而非题干中的75米。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many other robots also got prizes like ‘Best Effort’ and ‘Most Creative Design’.”可知，题干描述与原文完全一致，其他许多机器人获得了“最佳努力奖”和“最具创意设计奖”等奖项。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a farmer who owned a fertile field. One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare (野兔) and hurriedly ran away, only to crash and die on a tree stump (树桩). The farmer took the hare home and made a delicious dinner. That night he thought, “I needn’t work so hard, all I have to do is wait every day by the stump, then pick up the hare that runs into it.” So from then on, he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. The story tells us that no pains, no gains, and we can’t always be the lucky ones. If you want something, you should pay your efforts at first. 36. What did the farmer see in the field one day? A. A rabbit. B. A chicken. C. A dog. D. A cat. 37. What did the farmer do with the hare? A. Sold it to the market. B. Gave it to his neighbor. C. Took it home and made a dinner. D. Let it go. 38. Did the farmer see another hare run into the tree stump later? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Sometimes he did. 39. What does the story tell us? A. We can get things without working. B. We should always wait for good luck. C. No pains, no gains. D. Hares often run into tree stumps. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The farmer’s field was not fertile. B. The farmer got two hares in the end. C. The farmer gave up farming to wait for hares. D. The farmer became rich by waiting for hares. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农夫因偶然捡到一只撞死在树桩上的野兔，便放弃耕作、终日守在树桩旁等待野兔再次出现，最终却一无所获的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare (野兔) and hurriedly ran away”可知，农夫某天在田里看到了一只野兔。hare意为“野兔”，与选项中的rabbit“兔子”所指事物一致。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer took the hare home and made a delicious dinner”可知，农夫把野兔带回家，做了一顿美味的晚餐。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump”可知，从那以后，农夫再也没有看到另一只野兔撞到树桩上。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story tells us that no pains, no gains, and we can’t always be the lucky ones”可知，这个故事告诉我们“一分耕耘，一分收获”，不能总指望靠运气。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So from then on, he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it”可知，农夫放弃了耕种，守在树桩旁等野兔。故选C。 五、任务型完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 real come first interested did playing health finish photo their Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they ____41____ last summer holiday. ____42____ answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was ____43____ boring. The summer holiday this year is ____44____ soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. ____45____, find out what you are ____46____ in and join some clubs. Next, stop ____47____ computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some ____48____ of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you ____49____. Finally, remember ____50____ your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips. 【答案】41. did 42. Their 43. really 44. coming 45. First 46. interested 47. playing 48. photos 49. healthy 50. to finish 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。 【41题详解】 句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么。根据“I asked some students what they... last summer holiday.”以及备选词可知，应填动词do“做”的过去式did，在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，表示我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么。故填did。 【42题详解】 句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。根据前一句“But last week, I asked some students what they... last summer holiday.”以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰空后名词answers，表示他们的回答，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 【43题详解】 句意：而且许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。根据“the holiday was...boring”以及备选词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词boring。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：今年暑假快到了。 根据“The summer holiday this year is...soon.”以及备选词可知，应填come“来”的现在分词形式coming，和前面的is一起构成现在进行时，表示今年的暑假快来了。故填coming。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，找出你感兴趣东西，加入一些俱乐部。根据下文的“Next, ...”、“Also, ...”和“Finally, ...”以及备选词可知，应填first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，加入一些俱乐部。根据“find out what you are...in”以及备选词可知，此处表示找出你感兴趣的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：接下来，停止玩电脑游戏，和你的家人去旅行。根据“stop...computer games and have a trip with your family”以及备选词可知，此处表示停止玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据“You can take some...of beautiful places on the way. ”以及备选词可知，此处表示拍一些美丽的地方的照片。photo“照片”，take some photos“拍一些照片”。故填photos。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，做一些运动来使你健康也是一个好主意。根据“do some exercise to make you...”以及备选词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语，表示做一些运动来使你健康。故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据“remember...your homework on time and read more good books”以及备选词可知，此处表示记得按时完成作业。finish one’s homework“完成作业”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”。故填to finish。 六、情境交际(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____51____ B: No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____52____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____53____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____54____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____55____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的). B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. That’s for sure. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. D 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要谈论了各自的午餐。 【51题详解】 根据下面的答句“No, I don’t. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应是询问午饭和水果相关的内容。选项F“你午饭只吃水果吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据前一句“Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”以及下一句“Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素).”可知，此处应是对吃水果的评价。选项B“这对你有好处”符合情景。故选B。 53题详解】 根据下面的答句“I have a vegetable salad and a burger.”可知，此处应是询问对方吃什么。选项D“你午饭吃什么”符合情景。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes, they are.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，且主语应为复数形式。选项E“汉堡是你最喜欢的食物吗”符合情景。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下面的答句“Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的).”可知，此处应是询问对方为什么喜欢汉堡包。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们”符合情景。故选C。 七、用所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分) 56. Why don’t you ________ (like) giraffes much? 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不太喜欢长颈鹿呢？助动词don’t后的动词用原形，故填like。 57. We must ________ (talk) quietly in the library. 【答案】talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须低声说话。must后接动词原形，故填talk。 58. I jog three ________ (time) a week or more. 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周慢跑三次或更多次。根据“three...(time) a week”可知，此处指一周三次，表达为three times a week。故填times。 59. She has some good ________ (eat) habits. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一些良好的饮食习惯。根据“She has some good...(eat) habits.”可知，此处指良好的饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定表达。故填eating。 60. He ________ (shop) at the supermarket with his mother now. 【答案】is shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在正和妈妈在超市购物。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词形式为shopping。故填is shopping。 61. ________ (climb) is tiring. 【答案】Climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山很累。根据“...is tiring.”以及所给单词可知，应填climb的动名词形式climbing，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Climbing。 62. It’s cold and ________ (snow) 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气寒冷且多雪。根据“It’s cold and...”以及所给单词可知，应填snow的形容词形式为snowy“多雪的”，与cold并列作表语。故填snowy。 63. I ________ (visit) the zoo with my family yesterday. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和家人一起参观了动物园。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填visited。 64. We decided ________ (have) a school trip next week. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定下周组织一次学校旅行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to have。 65. I am looking forward to ________ (see) you again. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着再次见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语。故填seeing。 八、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分，共10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 看！他们中的一些人在拍照。 Look! Some of them are ____________. 【答案】taking photos##taking pictures 【解析】 【详解】take photos/take pictures“拍照”，结合“Look!”和“are”可知，此处用现在进行时“are doing”，take的现在分词是taking。故填taking photos/taking pictures。 67. 尽管天气很糟糕，但是我们玩得很开心。 ________ the weather was terrible, we ________ a good time. 【答案】 ①. Although ②. had 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空缺少“尽管”，其英文表达为although，注意句首需大写。第二空缺少“玩得很开心”，其英文表达为have a good time，根据“the weather was terrible”可知，时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填Although；had。 68. 让我们开完会后在办公室碰头吧。 Let’s ________ in the office after the meeting. 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“碰头”，meet“碰面”，Let’s…“让我们……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故填meet。 69. 小时候，妈妈教我怎样做面条。 My mother ________ me ________ to make noodles when I was young. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. how 【解析】 【详解】teach“教”，结合“when I was young”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式taught；how to make noodles“怎样做面条”。故填taught；how。 70. 不要嘲笑其他人。 Don’t ____________ others. 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“嘲笑”，其英文表达为laugh at，Don’t后接动词原形。故填laugh at。 九、书面表达.(共10分) 71. 假如你是中学生Jerry，今天你参加了学校组织的旅行，你感到特别开心，收获很多，并体会到参加学校旅行给你带来的好处。请写一篇日记，记录今天发生的一切。 写作要点： 1.表达你觉得这次活动很有意义； 2.介绍这次旅行的基本情况； 1)出行方式和目的地：学校巴士，黑河农场； 2)沿途所见：农场，村庄，一条小河； 3)参加的活动：游戏，照相，做农活； 3.请谈谈你参加此次学校旅行的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday, January 17th, 2025 Sunny I was excited today because I had a school trip. It was such a meaningful and happy experience. Today’s trip started with a school bus ride to Heihe Farm. The scenery along the way was breathtaking. We passed by farms, villages, and a river. The view was so peaceful and beautiful. Upon arriving at Heihe Farm, we were welcomed by the warm sunshine and fresh air. We started our day with some team-building games. It was a great opportunity for us to bond with our classmates and teachers. We also took lots of pictures to remember this special day. Later in the day, we had the chance to experience farm work. It was hard work, but it was rewarding. It made me appreciate the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food. This trip made me very happy. I not only enjoyed nature but also understood how hard farmers work. School trips are great because they help us learn outside the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明今天参加了学校组织的旅行，并觉得这次旅行很有意义； 第二步，结合写作要点，详述这次旅行的情况； 第三步，分享参加此次学校旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① start with 以……开始 ② pass by 经过 ③ be welcomed by 被……欢迎 ④ bond with 与……建立联系或亲密关系 ⑤ provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 ⑥ not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① It made me appreciate the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food. (who引导定语从句) ② School trips are great because they help us learn outside the classroom. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $