Unit 2 Grammar练习-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 2 Grammar Exercise 班级：_______ 姓名：_________ 复习回顾动词不定式的性质： 1. 动词不定式(to do)作宾语： 1） 常见动词： 选择： 希望： 提供： 想要： 决定： 学习： 计划： 愿望： 同意： 让，告诉 忘记： 记得 2）结构解析： We hope to get there before dark.我们希望天黑以前到那。The girl decided to do it herself.那个姑娘决定自己做。 结构总结：_______________________________ 3）特殊：有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同： 记得要做某事 记得做过某事 忘记要做某事 忘记做过某事 停下去做（另一件） 停止做（不做） 继续做另一件事 继续做原来在做的事 2. 动词不定式(to do)作宾补（宾语补足语）：宾语补足语就是跟宾语后面，用来补充说明宾语状态或身份的成分。 1）常见动词： 让；告诉 命令 教 告诉 想要 希望 帮助 2）结构解析： The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 结构总结：_______________________________ 3）特殊：a. 使役动词(let/make)及感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补，即 let/make sb do see/watch/notice/hear/feel sb do 。 b. 感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs. 我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事） I saw him coming downstairs. 我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景） 3. 动词不定式(to do)作目的状语：补充说明主语做动作的目的和意图。与短语___________________相同。 预习前置作业： Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. 4. 动词不定式(to do)作后置定语：名词或名词短语后面 可以接to do作后置定语，修饰该名词或名词短语。 一个学习的计划a plan to _______ 上学的时间the time to ______________ 学英语的能力______________________ 学习的机会_______________________ 成为老师的梦想_____________________ 上高中的愿望_______________________ 5. 动词不定式(to do)作主语：1）it is句型中，真正主语为to do不定式，it虽然在句首但充当形式主语。因此多数情况下，to do 不定式可以提前放置到前面充当主语成分。 It was easy for Einstein to answer the question. To answer the question was easy for Einstein. It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein. ________________________________________ It was good to have a friend like Einstein. ________________________________________ 2）It is + adj+ of / for sb. to do sth.句型详解：区别：adj.说人的用 of sb. adj.说事的用 for sb -It’s very hard_______ him to study two languages. -It’s very nice _______ you to help me.  Grammar小测 一、单项选择 1. Eric has lots of stories ____ with his friends. A. to sharing B.sharing C. to share D.share 2. Jane’s decision ____ abroad was supported by her parents. A. study B. to studying C. studies D. to study 3. We must find a new place ____ in by the end of this month. A. live B.lives C. to living D. to live 4. It was wise of him ____ his hometown 10 years ago. A. leave B. to leave C.to leaving D. leaving 5. The doctor’s suggestion is ____ the boy more time to relax instead of letting him study all the time A. give B. gives C. to give D. to giving 6. The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t find a chair ____. A. to sit on B. to sit C. sitting D. to sitting 7. All I want is ____ treated as a child by the teachers and parents. A. not be B. being C. not to be D. to be not 8. To answer correctly is more important than ____. A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quickly D. you finish quickly 9. Don’t bother me. I have many letters ____. A. write B. to writing C. to write D. writes 10. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 I’ve got a new storybook ________ (read). His joke made everyone ________ (laugh). It’s important for students ________ (wear) uniforms. My hobby is ________ (sing), and my dream is ________ (be) a singer. He made a decision ________ (visit) my grandparents. It took me 3 days ________ (make) the gift for my brother. It’s a pleasure ________ (listen) to beautiful music. My advice is ________ more vegetables and stop ________ junk food (eat). It’s brave of him ________ (try) bungee jumping. ________ (learn) a new language requires time ________ (practise). 三、完成句子 1. 我表弟有一个去月球旅行的梦想。 My cousin had ______ ________ ________ __________ to Moon. 2. 节约水资源是很重要的。 ________ _________ to save water. 3. 我父亲每天花十五分钟走路去地铁站。 It takes 15 minutes for my father ________ ________ to the underground station. 4. 学习英语最好的方法就是加入一个英语俱乐部。 The best way ________ _________ _________ is to join in an English club. 5. 要做一个蛋糕，首要的事情就是要买一些面粉。 The first thing ________ __________ _________ _________ is to buy some flour. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $