英语试卷-【天壹联考】2026届高三入学考试

2026届高三入学考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分） 1~5 CCBAB 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 BCAAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~23 BDC 24~27 ABCC 28~31 CCBA 32~35 DCBB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CDEFA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DABCB 46~50 CADDA 51~55 ACDDB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 56.an 57.specializing 58.frequented 59.delightful 60.beyond 61.when 62.guests 63.sourced 64.definitely 65.exploration 阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文：特怀克罗斯动物园(Twycross Zoo)的志愿者招募信息。主题语境：人与社会。 2l.B细节理解题。根据“Overview”部分，“You can decide your start and finish time within these hours in agreement with your volunteer coordinator”(在协调员同意的情况下，可在规定时段内决定工作起止时 间)，说明工作时长灵活。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据文中“A volunteer can”部分中志愿者的职责描述可知，包括热情接待游客、指引园 区路线、协助导游服务、解答游客咨询、支持教育活动、讲解动物保护知识、引导安全互动。需长时间站立及 走动，致力于提升游客体验。总之“Serve zoo visitors well'”(为动物园游客提供优质服务)能高度概括志愿 者职责。故选D。 23.C细节理解题。文中关于“A volunteer is required to”部分中对志愿者的要求提到“Be willing to listen and keep up with upgrading knowledge actively”(愿意积极倾听并跟进更新的知识)，这与C选项“展现学 习主动性”相符。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文：本文讲述James因工作倦怠尝试水肺潜水，从室内训练克服恐惧到在伯利兹首 次海洋潜水时潜入80英尺深水区，与多种海洋生物近距离接触，最终爱上潜水并视其为改变生活的特殊经历。 主题语境：人与自我。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“…I desperately needed something to shift my focus.”和“its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest;I decided to give it a shot!”可知，James因工作倦怠以及对水肺潜水的完 全陌生感（即对新鲜体验的渴望）而产生兴趣并尝试。故选A。 25.B细节理解题。第二段提到“Less than24 hours after my arrival,and minutes into my first ocean dive,I was literally diving head first into the deep end,finding myself8 0 feet underwater..”,表明他在首次海洋潜 水时直接潜人深水区，未采取循序渐进的策略。故选B。 【高三英语试题参考答案第1页（共9页）】 26.C推理判断题。第三段详细描述了潜水时遇到护士鲨、海鳗、石斑鱼和海龟等动物的经历，且提到“Iws madly in love with scuba diving.”,可见提及海洋生物是为了展现潜水的吸引力。故选C。 27.C主旨大意题。全文围绕James从工作倦怠到尝试潜水、在首次海洋潜水中体验水下刺激的经历展开， “underwater thrill'”(水下刺激)精准概括了他在潜水过程中的感受与核心事件。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：《遥感杂志》的新研究表明，现有卫星系统因空间分辨率低、精度不足等缺陷，低 估美国热电站CO2排放量达70%，而未来高分辨率、高精度、高频次监测的卫星系统可显著提升排放数据准确 性，对落实《巴黎协定》的全球气候行动至关重要。主题语境：人与自然 28.C推理判断题。逐一分析选项在段落中的体现：A项Offering statistics(提供数据)：含“70%（士12%）” “0.5km”“0.7ppm”“below20%”等数据，用数据支撑观点，未跳过。B项Making contrasts(作对比)：段落 对比“当前卫星系统”（低估排放量70%士12%）与“下一代卫星”（误差可降至20%以下），存在对比，未跳 过。C项Giving a definition(下定义)：段落未对“卫星系统”“遥感技术”“碳问责制”等核心概念进行解释 或界定，跳过了该手法。D项Quoting a study(引用研究)：开篇提及“Journal of Remote Sensing发表的新 研究”，并围绕研究结论展开，未跳过。 29.C细节理解题。第二段指出“Current satellites,including NASA'sOCO-2 and OCO-3,have difficulty detecting small facilities,which make up 94%of coal-fired power plants...existing systems recorded only 29%of total emissions'”,现有卫星（如NASA的OCO-2和OCO-3)难以检测小的（发电）设施，而这些小型 设施占燃煤电厂的94%和燃气电厂的97%。因此，监测小型设备的困难是导致CO2排放数据不准确的主 要原因。故选C。 30.B主旨大意题。第三段研究人员运用高斯羽流模型和ERA5-Iand高分辨率气象数据，有效考虑了电厂运 行时间和大气扰动的时变性，从而提升了排放估算精度。该研究还评估了即将开展的监测任务：欧盟哥白 尼人类活动CO2监测任务(CO2M)计划于2025年发射，目标精度为0.7ppm、分辨率达4km2且具备5天 间隔重访能力；以及中国探空卫星2号，其设计精度达1ppm并实现全球每日覆盖。通过大量工具应用与 深人研究，这些新型系统分别能检测到美国发电厂总排放量的52%和44%，较现有技术能力实现了显著提 升。由此可知，本段主要围绕一些新系统的排放监测的新进展，强调技术突破。故选B。 3l.A细节理解题。未来卫星设计目标为“0.5 km resolution,0.7 ppm precision,daily monitoring”,可检测 更多排放源并将误差降至20%以下，体现出高精准度(precise),根据最后一段倒数两句话可知，现在的卫星 提供的数据不靠谱，下一代卫星可以弥补这些不足，说明了可靠性(reliable)。故选A。 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：尽管人类尚未完全从历史中吸取教训，但Peter Turchin通过历史动力学 (cliodynamics)结合数学模型，揭示历史规律并帮助预测未来趋势，展现了历史研究在数据驱动下的新可能。 主题语境：人与社会。 32.D词义猜测题。根据第二段“History is not just about strife-wars,revolutions,and struggles-一but it is also a political and philosophical topic.”可知，历史不仅仅是关于冲突一战争、革命和斗争一它也是一 个政治和哲学的话题。再结合前文提及的人侵和暴力事件，可推断“strife”与“冲突”相关。故选D。 33.C推理判断题。第三段提到Turchin的cliodynamics(历史动力学)通过数学模型揭示历史规律，帮助 “make scientific estimations of how the future may play out”,印证了历史的借鉴意义，也就是以史为镜 (mirror values)。故选C。 34.B细节理解题。第四段指出Turchin的“big data'”方法让人们“locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold'”,即帮助发现未来趋势。故选B。 35.B细节理解题。末段提到“databases will improve..helping to make these predictions more reliable'”,同 时在倒数第二段承认预测的局限性(simply impossible for any historian to predict the future),以客观态度 指出数据方法的潜力与挑战，而非单纯支持或反对。故选B。 【高三英语试题参考答案第2页（共9页）】 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：垂直农业的历史可追溯至2500年前的巴比伦空中花园和阿兹特克水培农业， 尽管“垂直农业”术语在20世纪末才流行，但日本、荷兰等国已实践数十年，如今该领域通过科学研究培育室内 专用种子，并有多方资金支持，推动其经济实用性发展。主题语境：人与自然。 36.C细节句。前文提到阿兹特克人发展了水培农业，C选项“他们创造了漂浮的船只在水上种植作物”是对 阿兹特克人具体做法的补充，与“hydroponic farming”呼应。故选C。 37.D细节句。本段前句指出“受控环境生产食物并非新鲜事”，后文提到l999年术语“vertical farming'”才被 广泛使用，D选项“然而该术语流行得更晚”体现时间对比，衔接上下文。故选D。 38.E细节句。“The older industry”指代日本和荷兰长期使用的温室农业（属于垂直农业的早期形式）。 “shapes vertical farming's operations'”解释了这些国家的传统农业模式如何影响现代垂直农业的运作方 式，呼应前文“温室是文化和生产的重要部分”。段尾句需总结段落核心：早期垂直农业在部分国家的实践 为现代发展奠定基础，E项通过“older industry'”和“shapes'”完成了这一逻辑闭环。故选E。 39.F细节句。后文提到研究者正在培育适合室内环境的种子，F选项“传统方法根据天气和土壤调整种子” 通过对比引出当前垂直农业的科学创新，形成“传统vs.现代”的逻辑。故选F。 40.A主旨句。后文提到FFAR投资750万美元用于研究，A选项“该研究有多个赞助商”概括了后文例子， 体现资金支持。故选A。 完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文：警察在餐厅用餐时遇男子求救，称孩子被抱走，他们立即行动，在男孩指引下成 功解救被拐儿童，展现了警察的担当与社区对平凡英雄的信任。主题语境：人与社会。 4l.DA项“anger'”译为“愤怒”；B项“tension”译为“紧张”；C项“shock'”译为“震惊”；D项“panic”译为“恐慌”。 根据“screaming?”和求助语境，男子冲进餐厅大喊“有人抱走了我的孩子”，脸上应是极度恐慌的表情，故 选D。 42.AA项“immediately'”译为“立即”；B项“mindfully”译为“谨慎地”；C项“reasonably”译为“合理地”；D项 “eagerly”译为“渴望地”。警察对紧急情况的反应是立即起身，体现紧急情况下的迅速行动，故选A。 43.BA项“separated”译为“分开”；B项“forgotten”译为“遗忘”；C项“packed”译为“打包”；D项“calculated” 译为“计算”。紧急情况下警察会暂时忘记午餐，符合情境，故选B。 44.CA项“temper'”译为“脾气”；B项“thought”译为“想法”；C项“tone”译为“语气”；D项“resolve?”译为“决 心”。警官用平稳“语气”安抚当事人最贴切，故选C。 45.BA项“complained”译为“抱怨”；B项“detailed”译为“详细说明，详细描述”；C项“analyzed”译为“分析”； D项“admitted”译为“承认”。父亲颤抖着详细描述案发经过，符合报案场景，故选B。 46.CA项“screamed”译为“尖叫”；B项“protested”译为“抗议”；C项“disappeared”译为“消失”；D项 “escaped”译为“逃跑”。根据拐卖情节，孩子是突然不见，故选C。 47.AA项“shaking”译为“（声音）颤抖”；B项“staying”译为“停留”；C项“silencing”译为“沉默”；D项 “lowering'”译为“降低”。父亲说到女儿名字时声音颤抖哽咽，表现悲痛，故选A。 48.DA项“showed up”译为“出现”；B项“built up'”译为“建立”；C项“slowed down”译为“减速”；D项“bent dow”译为“弯腰”。警官弯腰与孩子进行沟通，体现对孩子的尊重，故选D。 49.DA项“inference'”译为“推断”；B项“suggestion”译为“建议”；C项“pace”译为“步伐”；D项“direction”译 为“方向”。警察根据男孩指认的“方向”追捕，故选D。 50.AA项“stepped'”译为“踱步”；B项“drove”译为“开车”；C项“waved”译为“招手”；D项“climbed”译为“爬， 攀登”。女孩手臂挥动时，警察发现嫌疑人，走得更快，脚步都更加急促，表现追捕动态，故选A。 5l.AA项“cornered”译为“逼人死角，围困”；B项“dismissed”译为“解散，解雇”；C项“warned”译为“警告”；D 项“persuaded”译为“劝说”。警察将嫌犯逼人窄巷符合抓捕场景，故选A。 【高三英语试题参考答案第3页（共9页）】 52.CA项“absorbed”译为“吸收”；B项“charmed”译为“吸引”；C项“swept”译为“迅速抱起”；D项 “integrated”译为“整合”。警官快速将女孩“抱起”的动作最生动，故选C。 53.DA项“com fortable”译为“舒适”；B项“calm”译为“平静”；C项“healthy'”译为“健康”；D项“sound”译为 “安然无恙”。“safe and sound”是固定搭配，译为“平安无事，安然无恙”，故选D。 54.DA项“harmony”译为“和谐”；B项“honesty'”译为“诚实”；C项“reflection”译为“反思”；D项“trust”译为 “信任”。全文主旨强调警民互“信”改变结局，故选D。 55.BA项“efforts”译为“努力”；B项“heroes?”译为“英雄”；C项“routines'”译为“日常”；D项“residents”译为 “居民”。社区重新认识到身边平凡“英雄”的价值，升华主题，故选B。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文讲述来自坦桑尼亚的Hadiya和中国新疆的Dilxat在福州留学时相识相恋，2022年他们在喀什 老城开了一家融合中坦风格的咖啡馆，用坦桑尼亚咖啡豆和当地牛奶调制独特风味，同时致力于中坦文化交 流。主题语境：人与社会。 56.an考查冠词。international以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一名国际学生”。故填an。 57.specializing考查非谓语动词。restaurant与specialize为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填 specializing。 58.frequented考查时态。根据上下文的时态，应使用一般过去式，“frequent'”在此处为动词，译为“经常拜 访”。故填frequented。 59.delightful考查词形变换。修饰名词son用形容词，delight的形容词形式为delightful(令人愉快的)。故 填delightful。 60.beyond考查介词。根据“渴望传统职业之外的事物”，用介词beyond表示“超出…范围”。故填 beyond。 61.when考查定语从句。先行词为2022，表示时间，且从句缺少地点状语，不缺主干成分，所以使用关系副词 引导定语从句。故填when。 62.guests考查名词复数。many regular后接可数名词复数。故填guests。 63.sourced考查非谓语动词。beans与source为被动关系，此处为with的复合结构，source作动词表“获 得”。故填sourced。 64.definitely考查词形变换。根据句法分析，此处应使用副词，“definitely”译为“的确，明确地”。故填 definitely. 65.exploration考查词形变换。“for coffee bean planting and processing”后接名词“exploration”,译为“为了 咖啡豆的种植和加工的探索”。故填exploration。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Future Smartphones Hello,everyone!When it comes to future smartphones,their appearance might break the traditional flat design.They could be foldable like paper,fitting perfectly in a pocket,or even transform into a bracelet for easy wearing. In terms of functions,these phones might have a holographic projection feature,allowing users to make video calls with 3D images.They could also automatically adjust brightness based on the environment and charge wirelessly through solar energy.Such designs would make smartphones more portable and eco-friendly. That's all.Thank you! 【高三英语试题参考答案第4页（共9页）】 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有的内容要点。 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 第五档 ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 13-15分 具备较强的语言运用能力。 ·有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试复杂结构或词汇 10-12分 所致。 ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 7-9分 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4-6分 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 1-3分 ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容部连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息： 0分 ·内容太少，无法评判； ·写的内容与所要求内容无关或缩写内容无法看清。 【高三英语试题参考答案第5页（共9页）】 【评分细则】 1.按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 5.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The next morning,Diana decided to apologize.She arose before Lily and wrote a note with care."Dear Lily,I regret my anger deeply.Though we differ,I long for us to get on well again,"it read.She placed the note on Lily's pillow and headed to the cafeteria for hand-made cookies.Returning,she found Lily smiling over the note."Diana,this is so thoughtful,"she said."I wish to apologize too.Shall we make room rules together?"Diana nodded eagerly,and they spent the whole morning drafting guidelines like "ask before using others'items"and "remain tidy"so that they will live in harmony with each other. From that day on,the relationship between Diana and Lily changed.They obeyed the rules they fashioned and respected each other's different habits.When Lily wanted to stay up late studying,she would use a small portable lamp instead of turning on the main light.When Diana needed to sleep in,Lily would tiptoe around the room.They also started sharing hobbies and worked out together.One weekend,they even decorated their room with pictures and posters.Looking around at the comfortable room,Diana felt content. She had learned that mutual understanding and communication contributed to a harmonious relationship. 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言，初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130个的，从总分中减去两分。 4.评分时，应注意从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。 (2)内容的丰富性。 (3)语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。 (4)上下文的连贯性。 (5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 (6)如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【高三英语试题参考答案第6页（共9页）】 【各档次给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·三个承接点齐全，内容丰富； 21-25分 ·所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； ·三个承接个要点齐全，内容比较丰富； 第四档 ·所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 16-20分 表达； ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 第三档 ·写出了至少两个承接点的内容； 11-15分 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的 表达； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ·写出了至少一个承接点的有关内容； 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义 6-10分 的表达； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； ·产出内容太少； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影 1-5分 响了意义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文 Text 1 W:The phone is ringing again.Could you answer it?I'm busy watering these plants since they've been dry all day. M:I can't.I'm cooking soup,and it'll burn if I stop now. W:Fine,I'll go get it before they hang up. Text 2 W:Tom,do you have weekend plans?Your math homework is still not done,remember? M:Homework can wait.Grandparents want me over,and my friends invited me to go hiking. W:Hiking sounds way more fun! M:That's exactly what I think! 【高三英语试题参考答案第7页（共9页）】 Text 3 M:I'm starving.Let's find somewhere to grab a quick lunch.The place near the park has good burgers, right? W:Yeah!And their fries are tasty. M:Perfect.I heard they also have milkshakes.Want to try one after eating? W:Sounds good.Let's go. Text 4 M:Have you been to this yoga studio before? W:Never.This is my first class here. M:How is it? W:The instructor is approachable.The only issue is the functional room,too hot with no air flow. Text 5 W:We just passed the flower shop on the corner.Turn left here,there's a bakery across the street,and the bookstore is right beside it. M:Great,that's not far.We'll find it soon. Text 6 W:Sir,this is Gate 14 for Flight 619.You can't board here with a Flight 832 ticket. M:But the screen showed Flight 832 uses Gate 14.I checked 10 minutes ago. W:That's for weekdays.On weekends,Flight 832 departs from Gate 16. M:Oh,I didn't see the weekend update.Where's Gate 16? W:It's two gates down,on the right.Hurry up,sir!It is 9:15 now and your plane will leave in 30 minutes. M:Thanks,I'll rush over now. Text 7 M:Oh,Anna!It's you.I haven't run into you here for ages. W:Hi,Paul.What a coincidence!Are you still living in this neighborhood? M:Yeah,I moved to the apartment across the street last month.Are you doing some grocery shopping? W:Yeah.My mom's coming tomorrow,so I need fresh vegetables.You should remember that she once taught us chemistry in high school,right? M:Of course!Mrs.Lee was strict but helpful.How is she now? W:She's retired,but volunteers at the library.Have you seen Lucy lately?She lived next to you. M:Lisa?She got promoted at the bank and moved to the city center.I saw her at the reunion. W:Great.I should call her.I need to hurry up because my daughter's waiting at daycare. Text 8 M:I've been doing most of my shopping online lately.It's so convenient that there is no need to go out,and you can compare prices easily. W:But I'm always worried about getting products of low quality.I once bought a watch that broke in a week, and the seller wouldn't refund me. M:That's because you picked a random store.If you stick to big,trusted platforms,that rarely happens. 【高三英语试题参考答案第8页（共9页）】 Plus,it saves so much time compared to going from store to store. W:Maybe,but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying.How do you know if the clothes fit,for example? M:Most sites have detailed size charts,and you can return items if they don't fit.Why not give it another try with a well-known website? W:I'm not sure.It's hard to change old habits. Text 9 W:Welcome to City Life Talk.This is Lisa.Today we have Maria Clark from Green Valley Community Center with us.Hi,Mr Clark.Could you share something about the new community garden project? M:Sure.Here's how it works.Every weekend,residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables,flowers,or herbs together. W:That sounds nice.Are there other activities? M:Yes,we also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with home-grown produce. W:What about the kids in the neighborhood?Do they get involved? M:Absolutely.They can join the "Little Gardeners"club,where they learn to water plants,harvest vegetables,and make simple snacks with what they grow. W:That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility. M:Exactly.Kids also get to sell some of their harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. W:So the garden isn't just for growing plants,but for bringing people closer too. M:That's exactly the goal of the project. W:Wonderful!Thanks,Mr Clark. Text 10 M:Good evening,everyone!Today,I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away.It's easy to miss how old landmarks slowly disappear in daily life,but around here,historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast.Our town has a line of old stone cottages-each over 100 years old-located alongside a narrow river.Lately,developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings,and with that,the stories behind these homes are being forgotten.That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice.I started "Legacy Homes"-a project where I made hundreds of metal plates,each with the year the cottage was first built.I gave these plates to the current owners,who put them on their front doors.Local school kids then looked into each cottage's history,writing short stories about who lived there long ago,and stuck those next to the plates.Luckily,our efforts have paid off:several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed.And in the future,we're going to do even more. 【高三英语试题参考答案第9页（共9页）】英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The phone is ringing again. Could you answer? IT? I'm busy watering these plants since they've been dry all day. I can't. I'm cooking soup and little burn. If I stopped now. fine. I'll go to get IT before they hang up. Tom, do you have weekend plans? Your math homework is still not done. Remember. homework can wait. Grandparents want me over, and my friends invited me to go hiking. Hiking sounds way more fun. That's exactly what I think. I'm starving. Let's find somewhere to grab a quick lunch. The place near the park has good burgers, right? Yeah, and their fries are tasty. perfect. I heard they also have milk shakes. Want to try one. After reading . sounds good, lets go. Have you been to this yoga studio before? never. This is my first class here. How is IT? The instructor is approached. The only issue is the function room too hot with no airflow. We just passed the flower shop on the corner. Turn left here, there's a Baker across the street, and the bookstore is right beside IT. great. That's not far. We'll find IT soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sir, this is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two uses gate fourteen. I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekends, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gates sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now, and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now. Sir, this is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two users. Gate fourteen, I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekend, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gates sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now, and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi, paul. What co incidence are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that SHE once taught us chemistry in high school. right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict, but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and moved to the city's. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi paul. What coincidence are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow. So I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that he once taught us chemistry in high school, right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and move to the city's centre. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare Prices easily. but i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I want spota watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you pick a random store if you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well known website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare Prices easily. But i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I once spota watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you pick a random store. If you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus, IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well known website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to city life talk. This is lisa. Today, we have maria cark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mister Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or hermes together. That sounds nice. Are there other activities? Yes, we also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown produce. What about the kids in the neighbourhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little gardeners club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of the harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plans, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, ms. Clark. Welcome to city live talk. This is lisa. Today, we have maria Clark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mister Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or hermes together. That sounds nice. Other, other activities? yes. We also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown peaches. What about the kids in the neighbourhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little golders club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of their harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plans, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, miss Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stuck those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage's history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stock those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届高三人学考试 英语 答题卡 姓名 班级 考 号 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂右面的 缺考标记 ▣ 填正确填涂 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 涂错误填涂 意 考试科目也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 样 事 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 例 0口 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1ABC] 6[A][B C] 11AB]C 16AB]C 2A[B]C] 7A①BJ 12ATB]【C 17 ABC 3 A][B]C] 8 [A [BC] 13 A][B]C] 18 [A [B]C] 4A]B]C 9A]BC] 14ABC 19AB]C 5ABC] 10ABC] 15A][B]C 20 [ABC] 21 [A]BC]D 26A四B CD] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 ABCIDE▣F□G 22 A][B]C]D 27 A]BCD] 32A]BCD 37 ABCDEE☐G 23 [A]B]C]D 28 A]BC D] 33AIBJ【DI 38 A B C IDE▣E☐G 24 AJ[BC]D 29 A]B]C]D 34 A]BCD 39 ABCDE▣E口G 25 [A][B]C][D] 30 A]BC] 35 [A][B][C]LD 40 ABICE口G 41 A[B]C]D 46A四BCDI 51 A]BCD 42 A]B]C]D 47 A]BCD] 52 LA][B][C]LD] 43 A][BC]D 48 A]B]C]D 53 A BCD 44ABCD 49A四BICD 54A]B]CD 45 A][BC]D 50 A]BC 55 A][B]C]D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写）】 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第四部分第一节(15分) Future Smartphones Hello,everyone! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高三英语第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(25分) The next morning,Diana decided to apologize. From that day on,the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高三英语第2页（共2页）机密★启用前 2026届高三入学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.C19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Cook dinner. B.Water the plants. C.Answer the phone. 2.What does Tom want to do this weekend? A.Finish his homework.B.Visit his grandparents. C.Go hiking with friends. 3.What are the speakers discussing? A.A park. B.A restaurant. C.A specialty. 4.What's the problem of yoga studio according to the woman? A.Its functional room is hot. B.Its instructor is strict. C.Its lesson is demanding. 5.What are the speakers looking for? A.A bakery. B.A bookstore. C.A flower shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What mistake did the man make? A.He went to the wrong gate. B.He took the wrong luggage. C.He booked the wrong flight. 7.When will the man's flight take off? A.At9:15. B.At9:30. C.At9:45. 【高三英语试题第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.At a supermarket. 9.Who was Anna's high school chemistry teacher? A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Lee. C.Paul's mom. 10.What will Anna do next? A.Attend a reunion. B.Pick up her daughter. C.Move to the apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man say about online shopping? A.It saves time. B.It's unreliable. C.It's more expensive. 12.What is the woman's attitude toward online shopping? A.Opposed. B.Skeptical. C.Favorable. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Shop in a random store.B.Shop in physical stores.C.Shop on famous websites. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does Lisa do? A.A radio host. B.A garden designer. C.A community volunteer. 15.What can residents do on weekends? A.Plant in the garden.B.Attend cooking classes.C.Sell vegetables at markets. 16.What can be developed in the "Little Gardeners"club? A.A skill of independence. B.A sense of responsibility. C.A spirit of teamwork. 17.What is the goal of the community garden project? A.To teach farming skills. B.To encourage healthy eating. C.To build up community bonds. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where are the old stone cottages located? A.By the river. B.Around the town. C.Next to the apartments. 19.Who are the main participants of the project? A.Local kids. B.Developers. C.Historians. 20.Why did the speaker start the project? A.To honor great figures. B.To forget past memories. C.To preserve old homes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a volunteer at Twycross Zoo Twycross Zoo is a conservation charity zoo,so volunteering here is an amazing way to become a part of our mission and gain valuable experience in a unique and rewarding environment. 【高三英语试题第2页（共8页）】 Most volunteers commit to one day per week,starting at Overview 10:00 am and finishing at roughly 4:00 pm.You can decide your start and finish time within these hours in agreement with your volunteer coordinator(协调员). Greet visitors and provide directions to key areas of the zoo. Talk to visitors and show the zoo's functional positioning. Cooperate with tour guides to better amuse zoo visitors. Respond to visitor questions like timings and locations. Provide guidance during talks or educational events. A volunteer can Explain the zoo's conservation projects and strategy. Provide a fun and informative visitor experience. Encourage appropriate interaction with animals. Note:There is a lot of walking and standing involved with this role. Be aged 16 or over. Have a strong understanding and recognition of guest priority. Maintain a positive attitude and greet visitors with a broad A volunteer is required to smile. Be passionate about people,animals,and conservation. Be willing to listen and keep up with upgrading knowledge actively. Contact volunteering @twycrosszoo.org 21.What is an advantage of the volunteer program? A.It buys insurance for volunteers. B.It allows flexible work duration. C.It offers volunteers free meals. D.It issues volunteer certificates. 22.What should volunteers do at Twycross Zoo? A.Lay out zoo visit routes. B.Assist with animal care. C.Arrange for tour guides. D.Serve zoo visitors well. 23.What is a requirement for volunteers? A.Knowing much about animals. B.Mastering first-aid knowledge. C.Showing initiative in learning. D.Having volunteer experiences. 众 I'm James.Burned out from work,I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus.One night I came across a website recommending scuba( )diving lessons.I hadn't ever thought much about the idea of diving before;but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest;I decided to give it a shot!I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool.After completing the courses,I felt a sense of great satisfaction and accomplishment for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn't yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about,I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were.Before I knew it,I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than 24 hours after my arrival,and minutes into my first ocean dive,I was literally diving head first into the deep end,finding myself 80 feet underwater.It's the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. 【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】 Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks,a moray eel(),large groupers and sea turtles.I was madly in love with scuba diving.As we reached the bottom,a lone nurse shark swam right under me.More started to arrive.Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around,I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight for me.He wasn't the least bit shy.He had apparently never heard of personal space.After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm,I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24.What pushed James to try scuba diving? A.Thirst for fresh experiences. B.Love for underwater events. C.Cut-throat career challenges. D.Online low-price campaigns. 25.What do we know about James's first ocean dive? A.He didn't use former diving skills. B.He didn't adopt a gradual strategy. C.He found the best diving location. D.He made friends with other divers. 26.Why did James mention sea animals? A.To underline their diversity. B.To introduce their wildness. C.To demonstrate diving appeal. D.To promote ocean exploration. 27.What is the suitable title for the text? A.Why swim deep down? B.How to overcome fear? C.What underwater thrill? D.When to chase novelty? A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions(排放)from U.S.thermal power plants(热电站)by 70%(+12%).The research,led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology,the core technology of current satellite systems,has important gaps,including poor spatial resolution,limited precision,and infrequent revisit cycles.It also suggests that next-generation satellites-designed with a resolution of 0.5 km,a precision of at least 0.7 ppm,and daily monitoring capabilities-could reduce errors to below 20%0.This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46%of the global increase in CO2 emissions in 2021,emphasizing its critical role in climate action.Current satellites,including NASA's OCO-2 and OCO-3,have difficulty detecting small facilities,which make up 94%of coal-fired power plants and 97%of gas-fueled plants.The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S.power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29%(+12%)of total emissions,mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological()data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance,thus bettering emission estimates.The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union's Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M),set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision,4 km2 resolution,and 5-day revisit gaps,as well as China's TanSat-2,which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage.Through considerable tools and profound research,these new systems could detect 52%and 44%of total U.S.power plant emissions,respectively,marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. 【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】 Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement's Global Stocktake,which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5C."Current satellites provide unreliable data,weakening climate commitments,stated Dr.Cheng Tianhai,the study's corresponding author."Next-generation systems could fill these gaps,making emissions measurable and actionable." 28.Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A.Offering statistics. B.Making contrasts. C.Giving a definition. D.Quoting a study. 29.What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A.Recording methods are outdated. B.Monitoring facilities are lacking. C.It is difficult to track small devices. D.It is hard to detect large equipment. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The methods of precise monitoring. B.The advances in emission detection. C.The increases in China's CO2 emissions. D.The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 31.Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A.Precise and reliable. B.Adaptive and portable. C.AI-powered and super-fast. D.Predictive and data-based. 0 History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time.There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated,in a sense learning from past mistakes. However,as we have discovered,this is not entirely true.With the invasive()and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world,we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past.History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions.History is not just about strife-wars,revolutions,and struggles-but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit.In 2003 Turchin published his book "historical dynamics".The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular(state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century.Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics.Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimations of how the future may play out.His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course,it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future,but by using this "big data"approach,Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold.Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes,the databases will improve,highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable.Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 32.What does the underlined word“strife'”in paragraph2mean？ A.Reflection. B.Conclusion. C.Account. D.Conflict. 33.What can be inferred from Turchin's research? A.It intends to reveal state origins. B.It jumps out of historical cycles. C.It confirms history's mirror values. D.It shows maths-history similarities. 【高三英语试题第5页（共8页）】 34.How does Turchin's approach benefit historians? A.By providing first-hand data. B.By helping predict future trends. C.By ensuring precise future predictions.D.By fueling insights into certain events. 35.What is the author's attitude toward predicting the future? A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unconcerned. D.Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Vertical(farming can date back to as far as 2,500 years ago.The hanging gardens of Babylon are considered one of the first examples of vertical farming.About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic()farming.36 In the 1600s,French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits on walls that maintained heat to help the fruits survive colder conditions. Controlled environments for food production are not new.37 In 1999,Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations,leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s. Vertical farming as a practice really didn't become popular in the United States until around 2020,but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades,according to Koga,where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming)in general are a much more integral part of their culture and food production.38 Today,much of the work in creating more nutrient-rich food through vertical farming comes down to science.39 Currently,researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor,controlled environment. 40 For instance,FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varietals specific to indoor planting."We've adapted plants throughout history,"Reich told Built In."We need to try to see if we can adapt plants specifically to indoor agriculture,to see if that makes it more economically practical for the future." A.The research witnesses more than one sponsor. B.This practice was copied by many other farmers. C.They created floating boats to grow crops on waters. D.Yet the term"vertical farming"caught on much later. E.The older industry shapes vertical farming's operations. F.Conventional methods adjust seeds for weather and soil. G.Thus,vertical farming is adopted to reduce greenhouse gases. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some police were eating in a restaurant.Suddenly,a man burst in,41 stamped across his face,screaming,"Someone took my baby!"They were 42 on their feet,radios in hand, lunch 43.One of the officers stepped forward,his 44 steady as he said,"Sir,take a deep breath and tell me what happened." Between shaky breaths,the father 45 that he'd turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned,his daughter,Lily,had 46.He described her blond hair and pink jacket,voice 47 on her name.Then,a boy whispered,"I saw her."The officer 48 to his level,"Where did you see her?"The boy pointed toward the street:"A man was carrying her.He went that way." 【高三英语试题第6页（共8页）】 The officers rushed outside,following the boy's 49 to a side street where a figure hurried along.“Stop！Police！”the lead officer yelled.Having found Lily's arms swung,the officers 50 faster.In time,they 51 the suspect in a narrow passage.With an eventual burst of speed,the officer tackled him to the ground.Another officer 52 Lily into his arms. "You're safe and 53 now.Luckily,you're unharmed."the officer comforted,rocking her gently. Sometimes it takes nothing more than 54 and a helping hand to change everything.A little girl went home safe,a father held his child tighter,and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday 55. 41.A.anger B.tension C.shock D.panic 42.A.immediately B.mindfully C.reasonably D.eagerly 43.A.separated B.forgotten C.packed D.calculated 44.A.temper B.thought C.tone D.resolve 45.A.complained B.detailed C.analyzed D.admitted 46.A.screamed B.protested C.disappeared D.escaped 47.A.shaking B.staying C.silencing D.lowering 48.A.showed up B.built up C.slowed down D.bent down 49.A.inference B.suggestion C.pace D.direction 50.A.stepped B.drove C.waved D.climbed 51.A.cornered B.dismissed C.warned D.persuaded 52.A.absorbed B.charmed C.swept D.integrated 53.A.comfortable B.calm C.healthy D.sound 54.A.harmony B.honesty C.reflection D.trust 55.A.efforts B.heroes C.routines D.residents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou,while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time.Hadiya was 56 international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University.The two campuses are neighboring,separated only by a road,creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant 57 (specialize)in Xinjiang cuisine.It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other,because they 58 (frequent)the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a 59 (delight)son into their family.However,the couple soon found themselves longing for something 60 the limits of traditional careers. "Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,"Hadiya explained.Their dream took flight in 2022 61 they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size,the cafe witnesses many regular 62 (guest)and is filled with the couple's cherished memories.With the coffee beans 63 (source)from Tanzania,the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made."We combine two cultures here,"Hadiya confidently said."You 64 (definite)won't find this taste anywhere else." The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing 65 (explore),passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在技术进步相关主题单元学习时，英语老师让大家聚焦“未来智能手机的新外观与新功能”展 开小组讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 【高三英语试题第7页（共8页）】 1.描述外观； 2.介绍功能。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Future Smartphones Hello,everyone! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Diana stepped into her college dormitory,her heart pounding with a mix of excitement and nervousness.The room was small but bright,with two beds,two desks,and a bookshelf.Her roommate,Lily,was already there,unpacking a box filled with colorful pillows and a huge teddy bear."Glad to see you!I'm Lily,"she greeted with a broad smile,extending her hand. Diana smiled back shyly,“T'm Diana.,” At first,everything went smooth.They chatted about their high schools,favorite movies, and dreams for college.But soon,Diana noticed some differences.Lily was an early riser,always getting up at 6:00 and humming()softly while getting dressed.Diana,however,loved sleeping in and often felt annoyed by the early morning noise.Lily also had a habit of leaving her things everywhere,with her shoes by the door,her books on Diana's desk,and her snacks on the windowsill(窗台). One evening,Diana came back to find her favorite notebook missing.She searched for it everywhere but couldn't find it."Have you seen my notebook,Lily?"she asked,trying to keep her voice calm."Oh,yeah,"Lily replied casually,"I used it to take some notes in my math class..Is that okay?”Diana felt her face turned red with anger..“No,it's not okay！”she screamed."You should ask for my permission before using my items!"Lily looked astonished and a little hurt."I'm sorry.I didn't mean to upset you,"she said guiltily. After that,the atmosphere in the room became tense.They seldom talked,and when they did,their words were cold.Lily felt lonely and missed her old friends.She thought about talking to her mom on the phone,but she didn't want to disturb her.One night,as Diana lay in bed, she heard Lily crying softly."Should I hold a friendly attitude and talk with her patiently?" Diana hesitated for a moment and thought to herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,Diana decided to apologize. From that day on,the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. 【高三英语试题第8页（共8页）】