Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词变形80题 - 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级上学期英语

外研版（2024）八上英语Unit 1词汇句型习题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. succeed 解析：will是情态动词，后接动词原形。success是名词，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。 2. written 解析：根据“Have you ever...”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。write的过去分词是written，意为“写”。 3. differences 解析：定冠词the后接名词，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference。根据语境，此处指“两个盒子之间的不同之处”，应用复数形式differences。 4. crowded 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。crowd是动词或名词，其形容词形式为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。 5. impossible 解析：根据常识“人类无法阻止地震”，此处应填possible的反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”。 6. personally 解析：此处修饰动词took，应用副词。person是名词，其副词形式为personally，意为“亲自地”。 7. characters 解析：all后接可数名词复数。character作“角色”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为characters。 8. height 解析：the same后接名词。high是形容词，其名词形式为height，意为“高度”，“the same height as...”表示“和……一样高”。 9. not to paint 解析：decide后接动词不定式，即“decide to do sth.”，其否定形式为“decide not to do sth.”，意为“决定不做某事”。 10. eating 解析：“feel like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填eat的ing形式eating。 11. Nothing 解析：根据后句“We are proud of our country.”可知，“没有什么能阻止我们为国家工作”，something的否定形式是nothing，意为“没有什么”，句首首字母大写。 12. actress 解析：根据问句“Who is that girl?”可知，此处指“女演员”，act的名词形式“演员”是actor（男演员）或actress（女演员），结合“girl”可知填actress。 13. British 解析：此处修饰名词people，应用形容词。Britain是名词“英国”，其形容词形式为British，意为“英国的”。 14. more wisely 解析：根据“than”可知，本句是比较级。此处修饰动词spend，应用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely，其比较级为more wisely。 15. strawberries 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式为strawberries。 16. to search 解析：“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以填to search。 17. truly 解析：此处修饰动词cares，应用副词。true是形容词，其副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 18. height 解析：“the same + 名词 + as...”是固定结构，high是形容词，其名词形式为height，意为“高度”，此处表示“詹姆斯和哈里身高完全一样”。 19. the brightest 解析：根据“Jim’s, Kate’s or Simon’s”可知，是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。bright的最高级是brightest，且形容词最高级前要加the。 20. cleared 解析：根据“has”和后句“It’s clean now.”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，clear的过去分词是cleared。 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Underline 解析：本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。“划线”对应的英文动词是underline，句首首字母大写。 2. translated 解析：根据“has”和“up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，“翻译”的动词是translate，其过去分词是translated。 3. true 解析：此处修饰名词friend，应用形容词。“真正的”对应的英文形容词是true。 4. reach 解析：本句是“until”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“抵达”对应的英文动词是reach，主语是we，用原形。 5. instead 解析：“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替”，“代替”对应的英文单词是instead。 6. covered 解析：根据“laid”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，“遮盖”的动词是cover，其过去式是covered。 7. wise 解析：此处修饰名词decision，应用形容词。“明智的”对应的英文形容词是wise。 8. values 解析：“价值”对应的英文单词是value，是可数名词，此处指“家庭价值”，应用复数形式values。 9. though/although 解析：“虽然”对应的英文连词是though或although，引导让步状语从句。 10. abilities 解析：“能力”对应的英文单词是ability，是可数名词，根据语境“你的能力”，应用复数形式abilities。 11. experiences 解析：“经历”对应的英文单词是experience，是可数名词，此处指“我的经历”，应用复数形式experiences（experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词）。 12. anyone/anybody 解析：“任何人”对应的英文不定代词是anyone或anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，此处是否定句“had no help from...”，符合用法。 13. ourselves 解析：“我们自己”对应的英文反身代词是ourselves，主语是we，反身代词要与主语保持一致。 14. excellent 解析：此处修饰名词condition，应用形容词。“极好的”对应的英文形容词是excellent。 15. character 解析：“人物”对应的英文单词是character，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。 16. fear 解析：“in fear”是固定短语，意为“恐惧地”，“恐惧”对应的英文名词是fear。 17. athlete; silver 解析：“田径运动员”对应的英文单词是athlete，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式；“银制的”对应的英文形容词是silver，修饰名词medal。 18. value 解析：“the value of...”是固定短语，意为“……的价值”，“价值”对应的英文名词是value，此处用单数形式。 19. to search 解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，“寻找”对应的英文动词短语是search for，所以填to search。 20. British 解析：此处修饰名词people，应用形容词。“英国的”对应的英文形容词是British。 21. searches 解析：根据“always”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，“搜索”的动词是search，其第三人称单数形式是searches。 22. realized 解析：根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，“意识到”的动词是realize，其过去分词是realized。 23. donated 解析：根据“Have you...”可知，本句是现在完成时，“捐款”的动词是donate，其过去分词是donated。 24. silver 解析：“银牌”对应的英文是silver medal，“银”对应的英文名词是silver，此处用单数形式。 25. perfect 解析：“Practice makes perfect.”是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，“完美的”对应的英文形容词是perfect。 26. written 解析：根据“Have you ever...”可知，本句是现在完成时，“写”的动词是write，其过去分词是written。 27. excellent 解析：此处修饰名词student，应用形容词。“优秀的”对应的英文形容词是excellent。 28. primary 解析：“小学教育的”对应的英文形容词是primary，“primary education”表示“小学教育”。 29. difference 解析：“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，“不同”对应的英文名词是difference，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 30. sent 解析：根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，“发送”的动词是send，其过去分词是sent。 三、根据句意及音标填空 1. excellent 解析：根据音标[ˈeksələnt]和“students”可知，此处应填形容词excellent，意为“优秀的”，修饰students。 2. search 解析：根据音标[sɜːtʃ]和“can”可知，此处应填动词原形search，“search for”表示“寻找；搜索”。 3. fear 解析：根据音标[fɪə(r)]和“in”可知，此处应填名词fear，“in fear”表示“恐惧地”。 4. perfect 解析：根据音标[ˈpɜːfɪkt]和“is not”可知，此处应填形容词perfect，意为“完美的”。 5. nothing 解析：根据音标/'nʌɵɪŋ/和后句“Let’s go to buy some”可知，冰箱里“没有什么东西”，应填nothing。 6. difference 解析：根据音标/'difrəns/和“a great”可知，此处应填名词difference，“make a difference”表示“有影响”。 7. succeed 解析：根据音标[səkˈsiːd]和“will”可知，此处应填动词原形succeed，意为“成功”，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。 8. strawberries 解析：根据音标[‘strɔːbəriz]可知，此处应填名词strawberries，是strawberry的复数形式，意为“草莓”。 9. successful 解析：根据音标[səkˈsesful]和“To be”可知，此处应填形容词successful，意为“成功的”，“To be successful”表示“要想成功”。 10. height 解析：根据音标[haɪt]和“the...of”可知，此处应填名词height，意为“高度”，“the height of the mountain”表示“山的高度”。 11. impossible 解析：根据音标/ˌim'pɔsəbl/和“it’s...to finish the task without others’ help”可知，没有别人的帮助完成任务是“不可能的”，应填impossible。 12. instead 解析：根据音标[insted]可知，此处应填副词instead，意为“代替；反而”，符合语境“他父母想让他当医生，反而他成了一名厨师”。 13. quickly 解析：根据音标[‘kwɪkli]和“goes”可知，此处应填副词quickly，修饰动词goes，意为“快速地”。 14. Although 解析：根据音标[ɔːlˈðəʊ]可知，此处应填连词Although，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写。 15. actress 解析：根据音标[æktrəs]和“Yang Chaoyue”可知，此处应填名词actress，意为“女演员”。 16. Zero 解析：根据音标[ˈzɪərəʊ]可知，此处应填数词Zero，意为“零”，句首首字母大写。 17. height 解析：根据音标[haɪt]和答语“8844 meters”可知，此处询问“山的高度”，应填名词height。 18. bathroom 解析：根据音标/’bɑ:θ,ru:m/可知，此处应填名词bathroom，意为“浴室”。 19. difference 解析：根据音标[ˈdɪfrənt]和“What a...”可知，此处应填名词difference，“What a difference a day makes!”是常用表达，意为“一天的变化真大啊！”。 20. truly 解析：根据音标[ˈtruːli]和“cares about”可知，此处应填副词truly，修饰动词cares，意为“真正地”。 21. challenge 解析：根据音标[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]和“the...of”可知，此处应填名词challenge，意为“挑战”，“the challenge of the new textbook”表示“新教材的挑战”。 22. literature 解析：根据音标['lɪtrətʃə(r)]可知，此处应填名词literature，意为“文学”，与history并列。 23. primary 解析：根据音标[ˈpraɪməri]和“school teacher”可知，此处应填形容词primary，“primary school teacher”表示“小学老师”。 24. silver 解析：根据音标/'sɪlvə(r)/和“coin”可知，此处应填形容词silver，修饰名词coin，意为“银制的”。 25. youngster 解析：根据音标[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]和“ran a lot”可知，此处应填名词youngster，意为“年轻人；少年”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八上Unit 1 重点单词变形80题 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．If you let others make decisions for you, you’ll never________ (success). 2．Have you ever ________ (write) a letter to your parents? 3．Can you find the ________ (different) between this box and that box? 4．Screen City is always ________ (crowd). Everyone likes to go there. 5．It is ________ (possible) for human to stop an earthquake (地震). 6．The manager took the guest to his room ________. (person) 7．I find all the ________ (character) in his new movie interesting. 8．He is the same________ (high) as me. 9．He decided ________ (not paint) the room blue. 10．The little girl is not very well, and she doesn't feel like __________________ (eat) anything. 11．_______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country. 12．—Who is that girl? —She is a famous(著名的) ________.(act) 13．The ____ (Britain) people speak English. 14．Students in the countryside usually spend their pocket money ________ (wise) than those in the city. 15．You should cut some of the large ________ (strawberry) into small pieces for fruit salad. 16．My brother often uses his iPad ______________ (search) for information. 17．A good friend ________ (true) cares about you and would like to do anything good for you. 18．James was exactly the same ________(high) as Harry. 19．Which classroom is ______ (bright), Jim’s, Kate’s or Simon’s? 20．The boy has ________(clear) his bedroom. It’s clean now. 21.The child was born with several ________ (birthmark). He thinks they make him special. 22.Mary went into the classroom ________ (secret) because she wanted no one to notice her. 23. The director told me some ________ (base) facts about the movie. 24. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ (satisfy) with our product. 25.This is a very ________ (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．________ (划线) the words in the passage when you read. 2．The writer has ________ (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 3．My favourite saying is, “A _________ (真正的) friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 4．We won’t stop till we ________ (抵达) the top of the mountain. 5．Kids should spend more time exercising ________ (代替) of playing with mobile phones. 6．She laid the baby gently on the bed and ________ (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 7．It’s a ________ (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking. 8．It is important to have a correct understanding of family ________ (价值). 9．He often behaves like a child, _________ (虽然) he’s in his forties. 10．If you can use your _________ (能力) wisely, you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future. 11．I’d like to share my _________ (经历) with you. 12．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from _________ (任何人). 13．We should learn to challenge _________ (我们自己) and never be afraid of failure. 14．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in ________ (极好的) condition. 15．Just because you are a ________ (人物) doesn’t mean you have character. 16．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in ________ (恐惧) and ran in all directions. 17．The ________ (田径运动员) received a ________ (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race. 18．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the ________ (价值) of time until it’s gone. 19．He’s not happy here, so he decides ________ (寻找) for a new home. 20．For ________ (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture. 21．Before traveling, my father always ________ (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 22．I don’t think you have ________ (意识到) how important this is to her. 23．Have you ________ (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 24．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a ________ (银牌). 25．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes ________ (完美的).” 26．Have you ever ________ (写) a letter to your parents? 27．She is both hard-working and kind to everyone. She is an _________ (优秀的) student. 28．In China, ________ education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 29．The man makes a big ________ (不同) in our village. 30．Scientists have ________ (发送) spaceship to Mars to take photos. 三、根据句意及音标填空。 1．We should learn from ________ [ˈeksələnt] students because they really work hard. 2．You can ________ [sɜːtʃ] for the information about things to do. 3．When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and shouted in ________ [fɪə(r)]. 4．The new plan is not________ [ˈpɜːfɪkt]. However, it’s much better than the old one. 5．There is ________ /'nʌɵɪɳ/ in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some in the supermarket. 6．A day can make a great ________________ /'difrəns/. 7．I believe I will ________ /səkˈsiːd/ in passing the English exam. 8．I like ________ [‘strɔːbəriz], but I don’t like bananas. 9．To be ____ [səkˈsesful], you have to work hard all the time. 10．I’d like to know the ____ [haɪt] of the mountain. 11．It’s really ______ /ˌim'pɔsəbl/ to finish the task without others’ help. 12．His parents wanted him to be a doctor, he became a cook _________ [insted]. 13．When I read books, time goes ________ [‘kwɪkli]. 14．________ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 15．Yang Chaoyue is famous as both an ________ [æktrəs] and a singer in China. 16．__________（[ˈzɪərəʊ]）is my sister’s favorite number. 17．—What’s the ____________ /haɪt/ of the mountain? —8844 meters. 18．There is a big /’bɑ:θ,ru:m/ ________ in her new house. 19．What a ________ [ˈdɪfrənt] a day makes! 20．He ________ [ˈtruːli] cares about his friend’s feeling. 21．Both teachers and students must meet the ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ of the new textbook. 22．About four fifths of the books in the library are about history and ________ ['lɪtrətʃə(r)]. 23．Our ________ /ˈpraɪməri/ school teacher was strict, but we all liked him. 24．My grandmother gave me a ________ /'sɪlvə(r)/ coin, and I keep it in a special box. 25．The ________ /ˈjʌŋstə(r)/ ran a lot this morning, so his right leg began to hurt after running. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $