2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省南通专用）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．—What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ earache. I must visit an ear doctor. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．We ________ finish our homework on time. It’s one of the school rules. A．can B．may C．must D．could 3．—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home.   —It doesn’t matter. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．left B．forgot C．missed D．lost 4．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams, even when I face difficulties. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 5．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 6．Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 7．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 8．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 10．We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Kirsten and Nathan met in college before getting married and moving to New York. The couple then moved to Russia. After six short months, their life 11 changed and they returned to the US when their daughter Nadya fell ill. Now 12-year-old Nadya serves 12 her parents and two sisters Grace and Amina. “We have always 13 as a family,” explained Nathan. “It’s 14 to me, but if I don’t show my children, they won’t understand the reason. Volunteering helps them to 15 there is more in this world beyond their lives. They have the 16 to meet others and hear their stories, and then learn how they will play a 17 in society.” The child who has experienced the biggest 18 of serving others and done the most volunteer work is their oldest 19 , Grace. Nadya often helps serve meals and bus tables, and Amina often helps clean. Amina has been volunteering with her parents since she was one year old— 20 homesick (想家的) international students. “It goes back to modeling (做榜样) for our children,” said Nathan. “No matter how old the girls are, they can see us serving. The best way to 21 our children is to set them a good example.” “We have bad days,” laughs Kirsten. “You have to be 22 and flexible (灵活的). It won’t be perfect every time! 23 , making proper choices and talking to each other about our expectations have got our volunteer time to a place where it’s just part of our daily life.” As Grace 24 her final year in high school, college is on her mind, but helping people is still in her heart. “I’ve only known that we 25 people. That’s what we do in this family, and that’s who I am,” she said. 11．A．suddenly B．gradually C．secretly D．recently 12．A．instead of B．ahead of C．together with D．rather than 13．A．traveled B．volunteered C．practiced D．exercised 14．A．difficult B．natural C．peaceful D．valuable 15．A．doubt B．promise C．realize D．explain 16．A．plan B．reason C．chance D．courage 17．A．role B．game C．sport D．trick 18．A．trouble B．influence C．difficulty D．surprise 19．A．friend B．customer C．relative D．daughter 20．A．cheering up B．picking up C．waking up D．dressing up 21．A．support B．protect C．teach D．control 22．A．relaxed B．popular C．thankful D．patient 23．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．However D．Besides 24．A．misses B．enters C．wastes D．remembers 25．A．serve B．challenge C．invite D．train 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary (纪录片). It records the country’s great developments over the past seven years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it Tianyan, which means “the eye of heaven (天堂)” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig (海上钻井平台) Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 26．What is Amazing China mainly about? A．The changes of people’s life. B．China’s great developments. C．The development of documentaries. D．A new film of China. 27．How long did it take China to build the FAST? A．Five years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years. 28．What is Tianyan? A．A radio telescope. B．A maritime drilling rig. C．A 5G mobile. D．A spaceship. 29．Who helps poor people become rich? A．Engineers. B．Workers in factories. C．Grass-roots officials. D．Scientists. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018. B．Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province. C．The people in the film are not hard-working. D．Li Jianwen is proud of (骄傲) our country’s achievements. B Colors can affect our moods. Different colors have different effects on us. Red is the color of fire, heat, and blood. It is often associated with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful color. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate. But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the color of nature. It represents growth and harmony. Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that they can be easily seen. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be over-stimulating and make people feel irritable. 31．What feeling does red often make people have? A．Calm. B．Relaxed. C．Energetic. D．Peaceful. 32．Why do hospitals often use blue? A．Because it can make patients feel more nervous. B．Because it can make patients feel less nervous. C．Because it can raise blood pressure. D．Because it can speed up the heart rate. 33．What does green represent? A．Fire and heat. B．Growth and harmony. C．Sadness and anger. D．Hope and happiness. 34．What color are school buses painted to attract attention? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Yellow. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different colors have different effects on our moods. B．Red is the most important color. C．We should paint our rooms different colors. D．Colors are very beautiful. C ① I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now. We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels, but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. ② In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the amazing animals that lived there. ③ In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe how large they actually were. ④ In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa. 37．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A．it’s larger B．it gets more rain C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals 38．What does the underlined word“ thrilling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expensive. B．Traditional. C．Exciting. D．Popular. 39．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Study in a Lorry. B．The House on Wheels. C．Learn from Nature. D．Journey Around Africa. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that being a teenager can be difficult. There are so many changes happening in your body and mind. 41 Here are some tips to help you deal with them better. First, talk to someone. 42 It could be your parents, a teacher, or a friend. They can give you advice and support. Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel better. Second, take care of yourself. Make sure you get enough sleep. 43 Also, eat a healthy diet. Eating the right foods can help you feel better both physically and mentally. And don’t forget to exercise. Exercise can reduce stress and make you feel more energetic. Third, find hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and have fun. 44 You can draw, dance, play a musical instrument, or read books. Finding something you enjoy doing can take your mind off your problems. Finally, be positive. 45 Look for the good things in your life. Remember that every problem has a solution. If you think positively, you will be able to overcome difficulties more easily. A．It’s important to have someone to listen to you. B．You should always think negatively. C．There are a lot of new challenges as well. D．When you are tired, you are more likely to feel stressed. E．There are so many interesting hobbies to choose from. F．You can ask strangers for help. G．Try to see the bright side of things. 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全文中单词，每空一词。 In today’s busy world, many young people face heavy stress from work or study. Long hours, difficult tasks, and too much pressure often make them feel out of c 46 . When they can’t control their lives, some turn to food for comfort. This kind of eating—eating more than needed even when not hungry—is called binge eating. At first, it may help them feel better, but soon it brings new p 47 . Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain. Over time, they find themselves getting fatter. They may feel sad about their looks and even try to h 48 their bodies. Unkind comments from others add more stress, making the situation worse. Sadly, this b 49 a cycle: more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed. They become t 50 between their worries and their changing bodies. To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress. Taking a walk, talking to friends, or doing something fun can help. Remember, everyone d 51 to feel good, no matter their size. It’s never too late to make a change. Start with small steps: plan your time well to a 52 too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life, not your e 53 . Don’t let stress and overeating take over. Take action today, and you’ll s 54 feel better both in mind and body. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the k 55 to happiness. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。         because   after   gladly   created   convenient   although  by   guy   connect   patient   community   expression Before learning to paint in primary school, Li Mei always felt lonely in a silent world. She knew she was different from her classmates 56 she could not hear. But a painting class opened a door to creativity and a way of 57 for her. To develop her talent in art, Li went to study at Changsha Vocational and Technical School. There she met a(n) 58 named Hu Shiqun, who later became her husband. Hu is also an art lover. Li worked as a typist (打字员) 59 leaving college. In the opinion of most people, the job was pretty good. However, she was not happy. In 2016, at her husband’s suggestion, Li gave up the job and 60 joined his company to be a wall painter. All the five painters in Hu’s company are hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的). So far, the couple has 61 beautiful and interesting paintings in many parks and famous places in Hunan. For Li, their creations can bring art closer to people, and behind each painting, there is a humorous soul (灵魂), who wishes to 62 with the world. “Life can be challenging for the hearing loss 63 . So, my husband and I want to introduce painting to more people like us and help them find their own way to make a living. It’s not 64 for people to communicate with hearing-impaired persons. I hope that people can be 65 with us,” Li said. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Once there was a rich baker. He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread. Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves. However, there was one little girl in the crowd who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family. One day, while slicing the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the bread. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread. So, the next day, the children were back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.” “I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep as a prize for your patience and honesty,” said the baker. 66．Were all the children thankful for the kind baker? 67．What did the girl do after she took the bread?   68．Who put the coins into the girl’s bread? 69．How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins? 70．What do you think of the girl?   八、作文（满分20分） 71．随着中国电影市场的发展，越来越多的人愿意走进电影院观看自己喜欢的电影。请根据以下提示向大家介绍你最喜欢的电影类型。 提示： 1. How often do you go to the movies? 2. What kind of movie do you like best? 3. Why do you like that kind of movie? 4. Which movie is the best one that you have ever watched? 要求： 1. 文中不要出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share something about my favorite kind of movie with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省南通专用）解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．—What’s wrong with you? —I have ________ earache. I must visit an ear doctor. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我耳朵疼，必须去看耳科医生。 考查冠词用法。a一个；an一个；the特指；/零冠词。根据“I have… earache”可知此处表示“一种疼痛”，且earache发音以元音开头，前面需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选B。 2．We ________ finish our homework on time. It’s one of the school rules. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须按时完成作业。这是学校的规定之一。 考查情态动词。can能、会；may可以；must必须；could能、会，can的过去式。根据“We...finish our homework on time. It’s one of the school rules.”可知，完成作业是学校规定之一，规定具有强制性，因此是“必须”遵守。“must”是表达“义务和强制要求”。故选C。 3．—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home.   —It doesn’t matter. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．left B．forgot C．missed D．lost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业落在家里了。——没关系，你可以明天交。 考查动词辨析。leave留下、遗忘；forget忘记；miss错过、想念；lose丢失。根据“at home”可知，此处指“把作业落在家里”，“把某物落在某地”用“leave sth. + 地点”，用left。故选A。 4．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams, even when I face difficulties. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追求梦想，即使在我面临困难的时候。   考查动词不定式用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。根据句意和固定搭配，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故选B。 5．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 6．Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。 考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 7．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 8．—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 9．Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 10．We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Kirsten and Nathan met in college before getting married and moving to New York. The couple then moved to Russia. After six short months, their life 11 changed and they returned to the US when their daughter Nadya fell ill. Now 12-year-old Nadya serves 12 her parents and two sisters Grace and Amina. “We have always 13 as a family,” explained Nathan. “It’s 14 to me, but if I don’t show my children, they won’t understand the reason. Volunteering helps them to 15 there is more in this world beyond their lives. They have the 16 to meet others and hear their stories, and then learn how they will play a 17 in society.” The child who has experienced the biggest 18 of serving others and done the most volunteer work is their oldest 19 , Grace. Nadya often helps serve meals and bus tables, and Amina often helps clean. Amina has been volunteering with her parents since she was one year old— 20 homesick (想家的) international students. “It goes back to modeling (做榜样) for our children,” said Nathan. “No matter how old the girls are, they can see us serving. The best way to 21 our children is to set them a good example.” “We have bad days,” laughs Kirsten. “You have to be 22 and flexible (灵活的). It won’t be perfect every time! 23 , making proper choices and talking to each other about our expectations have got our volunteer time to a place where it’s just part of our daily life.” As Grace 24 her final year in high school, college is on her mind, but helping people is still in her heart. “I’ve only known that we 25 people. That’s what we do in this family, and that’s who I am,” she said. 11．A．suddenly B．gradually C．secretly D．recently 12．A．instead of B．ahead of C．together with D．rather than 13．A．traveled B．volunteered C．practiced D．exercised 14．A．difficult B．natural C．peaceful D．valuable 15．A．doubt B．promise C．realize D．explain 16．A．plan B．reason C．chance D．courage 17．A．role B．game C．sport D．trick 18．A．trouble B．influence C．difficulty D．surprise 19．A．friend B．customer C．relative D．daughter 20．A．cheering up B．picking up C．waking up D．dressing up 21．A．support B．protect C．teach D．control 22．A．relaxed B．popular C．thankful D．patient 23．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．However D．Besides 24．A．misses B．enters C．wastes D．remembers 25．A．serve B．challenge C．invite D．train 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kirsten和Nathan一家从俄罗斯返回美国后，带领三个女儿长期参与志愿服务的故事。他们认为，通过亲身实践为孩子树立榜样，能让孩子理解服务他人的意义，而志愿服务已成为家庭日常生活的重要部分。 11．句意：短短六个月后，他们的生活突然改变，当女儿纳迪亚生病时，他们回到了美国。 suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；secretly秘密地；recently最近。根据“after six short months”和“Nadya fell ill”可知，女儿突然生病导致生活突然改变。故选A。 12．句意：现在12岁的纳迪亚和父母以及两个姐妹格蕾丝和阿米娜一起服务他人。 instead of代替；ahead of在……之前；together with与……一起；rather than而不是。根据语境可知，此处是指12岁的纳迪亚和父母、姐妹一起参与服务，应用“together with”表示伴随。故选C。 13．句意：“我们一直以家庭为单位参与志愿服务，” Nathan解释道。 traveled旅行；volunteered志愿服务；practiced练习；exercised锻炼。下文多次提到 “volunteering”，此处指一家人一直志愿服务。故选B。 14．句意：这对我来说很有价值，但如果我不展示给孩子们看，他们就不会理解其中的原因。 difficult困难的；natural自然的；peaceful和平的；valuable有价值的。根据语境可知，此处是指Nathan认为志愿服务对自己有价值，且能让孩子理解志愿服务的意义。故选D。 15．句意：志愿服务帮助他们意识到，这个世界上除了他们的生活，还有更多东西。 doubt怀疑；promise承诺；realize意识到；explain解释。根据“there is more in this world beyond their lives”可知，此处是指志愿服务帮助孩子意识到世界不仅限于自己的生活。故选C。 16．句意：他们有机会遇见他人，倾听他们的故事，然后学习如何在社会中扮演角色。 plan计划；reason原因；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“have the … to meet others and hear their stories”可知，此处是指孩子们有机会接触他人、倾听故事。故选C。 17．句意：他们有机会遇见他人，倾听他们的故事，然后学习如何在社会中扮演角色。 role角色；game游戏；sport运动；trick诡计。play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，动词短语。故选A。 18．句意：在服务他人方面经历最大影响、做了最多志愿工作的孩子是他们的大女儿格蕾丝。 trouble麻烦；influence影响；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据下文“done the most volunteer work”可知，此处是指格蕾丝受志愿服务影响最深，参与最多，强调志愿服务的作用。故选B。 19．句意：在服务他人方面经历最大影响、做了最多志愿工作的孩子是他们的大女儿格蕾丝。 friend朋友；customer顾客；relative亲戚；daughter女儿。根据上文“Now 12-year-old Nadya serves… her parents and two sisters Grace and Amina.”可知，Nathan有三个女儿，此处指大女儿格蕾丝。故选D。 20．句意：阿米娜从一岁起就和父母一起做志愿者——安慰想家的国际学生。 cheering up使振作；picking up捡起；waking up唤醒；dressing up打扮。根据下文“homesick international students”可知，此处是指让想家的留学生们振作起来。故选A。 21．句意：教育孩子的最好方法是给他们树立好榜样。 support支持；protect保护；teach教育；control控制。根据下文“set them a good example”可知，此处是指通过榜样教育孩子。故选C。 22．句意：你必须有耐心和灵活性。 relaxed放松的；popular受欢迎的；thankful感激的；patient耐心的。根据下文“It won’t be perfect every time!”可知，每次都不会尽善尽美，所以此处是指做志愿服务时需要耐心和灵活。故选D。 23．句意：然而，做出正确的选择并相互讨论我们的期望，已经让我们的志愿时间成为日常生活的一部分。 Luckily幸运地；Gradually逐渐地；However然而；Besides此外。分析句子结构可知，前句提到“不完美”，后句转折“通过沟通让志愿时间成为日常”，应用“However”。故选C。 24．句意：当格蕾丝进入高中最后一年时，她开始考虑大学，但帮助他人仍然是她的心愿。 misses错过；enters进入；wastes浪费；remembers记住。根据下文“college is on her mind”可知，考虑上大学，所以此处是指格蕾丝进入高中最后一年了。故选B。 25．句意：我只知道我们要服务他人。 serve服务；challenge挑战；invite邀请；train训练。全文核心是“服务他人”，用 “serve”呼应主题。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary (纪录片). It records the country’s great developments over the past seven years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it Tianyan, which means “the eye of heaven (天堂)” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig (海上钻井平台) Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 26．What is Amazing China mainly about? A．The changes of people’s life. B．China’s great developments. C．The development of documentaries. D．A new film of China. 27．How long did it take China to build the FAST? A．Five years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years. 28．What is Tianyan? A．A radio telescope. B．A maritime drilling rig. C．A 5G mobile. D．A spaceship. 29．Who helps poor people become rich? A．Engineers. B．Workers in factories. C．Grass-roots officials. D．Scientists. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018. B．Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province. C．The people in the film are not hard-working. D．Li Jianwen is proud of (骄傲) our country’s achievements. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》的内容及其意义。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It records the country’s great developments over the past seven years.”可知，该纪录片主要记录了中国过去七年的重大发展成就。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope”可知，中国建造FAST耗时五年。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST...People called it Tianyan”可知，“天眼”指的是射电望远镜。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich”可知，帮助穷人致富的是基层干部。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements”可推断，李建文为国家的成就感到自豪。故选D。 B Colors can affect our moods. Different colors have different effects on us. Red is the color of fire, heat, and blood. It is often associated with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful color. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate. But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the color of nature. It represents growth and harmony. Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that they can be easily seen. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be over-stimulating and make people feel irritable. 31．What feeling does red often make people have? A．Calm. B．Relaxed. C．Energetic. D．Peaceful. 32．Why do hospitals often use blue? A．Because it can make patients feel more nervous. B．Because it can make patients feel less nervous. C．Because it can raise blood pressure. D．Because it can speed up the heart rate. 33．What does green represent? A．Fire and heat. B．Growth and harmony. C．Sadness and anger. D．Hope and happiness. 34．What color are school buses painted to attract attention? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Yellow. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different colors have different effects on our moods. B．Red is the most important color. C．We should paint our rooms different colors. D．Colors are very beautiful. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪有不同的影响，分别阐述了红色、蓝色、绿色和黄色各自所关联的情感、带来的感受以及在生活中的应用等内容。 31．细节理解题。根据“Red can also make people feel energetic”可知，红色能让人感到精力充沛（energetic）。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous”可知，医院使用蓝色是因为它能帮助患者减轻紧张感（feel less nervous）。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Green is the color of nature. It represents growth and harmony”可知，绿色象征成长与和谐（growth and harmony）。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a bright and cheerful color. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that they can be easily seen”可知，黄色常被用于吸引注意力，校车涂刷黄色就是为了让人容易看到。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明核心观点“Colors can affect our moods. Different colors have different effects on us”，后文分别围绕红、蓝、绿、黄四种颜色，具体阐述每种颜色对情绪的不同影响，始终围绕“不同颜色对情绪有不同影响”展开。故选A。 C ① I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now. We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels, but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. ② In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the amazing animals that lived there. ③ In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe how large they actually were. ④ In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa. 37．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A．it’s larger B．it gets more rain C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals 38．What does the underlined word“ thrilling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expensive. B．Traditional. C．Exciting. D．Popular. 39．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Study in a Lorry. B．The House on Wheels. C．Learn from Nature. D．Journey Around Africa. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人开着卡车在非洲旅行的经历，介绍了不同时间在不同地方的见闻。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It’s not very fast.”可知，关于作者家的卡车，我们知道它速度慢，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain— some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处是它雨水更多，故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat.”可知，这种经历是令人兴奋的，可推知“thrilling”意思是“令人兴奋的”，和“Exciting”意思相近，故选C。 39．推理判断题。文章第①段总体介绍一家人开卡车在非洲旅行的情况，第②、③、④段分别讲述9月、11月、12月在不同地方的旅行经历，是总分结构，对应选项A的结构，故选A。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者一家人开着卡车在非洲各地旅行的经历，根据全文内容，可推知最佳标题是选项D“非洲之旅”，故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that being a teenager can be difficult. There are so many changes happening in your body and mind. 41 Here are some tips to help you deal with them better. First, talk to someone. 42 It could be your parents, a teacher, or a friend. They can give you advice and support. Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel better. Second, take care of yourself. Make sure you get enough sleep. 43 Also, eat a healthy diet. Eating the right foods can help you feel better both physically and mentally. And don’t forget to exercise. Exercise can reduce stress and make you feel more energetic. Third, find hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and have fun. 44 You can draw, dance, play a musical instrument, or read books. Finding something you enjoy doing can take your mind off your problems. Finally, be positive. 45 Look for the good things in your life. Remember that every problem has a solution. If you think positively, you will be able to overcome difficulties more easily. A．It’s important to have someone to listen to you. B．You should always think negatively. C．There are a lot of new challenges as well. D．When you are tired, you are more likely to feel stressed. E．There are so many interesting hobbies to choose from. F．You can ask strangers for help. G．Try to see the bright side of things. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．G 【导语】本文围绕青少年成长中面临的身心变化和挑战，给出了四条应对建议，包括与人交流、照顾自己、培养爱好和保持积极心态。 41．根据“There are so many changes happening in your body and mind.”可知，此处介绍青少年面临的挑战，选项C“同时也有很多新的挑战。”符合语境，故选C。 42．本段主题是“talk to someone”（和别人交谈），前句“First, talk to someone.”提出要与人交谈，后句“It could be your parents, a teacher, or a friend. They can give you advice and support.”说明这些人能提供支持，选项A“有一个能听你说话的人很重要。”衔接两者，说明有人倾听的重要性，符合语境，故选A。 43．本段主题是“take care of yourself”（照顾自己），前句“Make sure you get enough sleep.”提到要保证充足睡眠，选项D“当你疲惫时，你更有可能感到压力。”解释了为什么需要充足睡眠，符合语境，故选D。 44．根据前句“Hobbies can help you relax and have fun.”说明爱好的好处，后句“You can draw, dance, play a musical instrument, or read books.”列举具体爱好，本句衔接两者，说明有很多爱好可选。选项E“有很多有趣的爱好可以选择。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据上文“be positive”可知，此处具体解释了如何保持积极，选项G“设法看到事情好的一面。”符合语境，故选G。 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全文中单词，每空一词。 In today’s busy world, many young people face heavy stress from work or study. Long hours, difficult tasks, and too much pressure often make them feel out of c 46 . When they can’t control their lives, some turn to food for comfort. This kind of eating—eating more than needed even when not hungry—is called binge eating. At first, it may help them feel better, but soon it brings new p 47 . Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain. Over time, they find themselves getting fatter. They may feel sad about their looks and even try to h 48 their bodies. Unkind comments from others add more stress, making the situation worse. Sadly, this b 49 a cycle: more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed. They become t 50 between their worries and their changing bodies. To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress. Taking a walk, talking to friends, or doing something fun can help. Remember, everyone d 51 to feel good, no matter their size. It’s never too late to make a change. Start with small steps: plan your time well to a 52 too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life, not your e 53 . Don’t let stress and overeating take over. Take action today, and you’ll s 54 feel better both in mind and body. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the k 55 to happiness. 【答案】 46．(c)ontrol 47．(p)roblems 48．(h)ide 49．(b)ecomes 50．(t)rapped 51．(d)eserves 52．(a)void 53．(e)ating 54．(s)oon 55．(k)ey 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主旨是探讨现代年轻人因工作或学习压力过大而陷入 “压力-暴饮暴食-更焦虑” 的恶性循环，进而提出通过健康方式缓解压力、打破循环的建议，强调健康生活方式是幸福的关键。 46．句意：长时间工作、艰巨任务和过多压力常常让他们感到失控。根据 “When they can’t control their lives”及首字母可知out of control“失控”符合语境，故填(c)ontrol。 47．句意：起初，这可能让他们感觉好些，但很快会带来新的问题。根据 “may help them feel better”和 “but” 及首字母可知可数名词problem“问题”符合语境，其前没有不定冠词，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填(p)roblems。 48． 句意：他们可能会为自己的外表感到难过，甚至试图隐藏自己的身体。根据“getting fatter”和 “feel sad about their looks”及首字母可推断他们可能因自卑而想“隐藏” 身体，动词hide“隐藏”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，此处应填其原形，故填(h)ide。 49．句意：遗憾的是，这形成了一个循环：压力越大，吃得越多，而体重增加让他们感到更有压力。根据 “more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed”可知此处应是说“变成”了一个循环，动词become“变成”符合语境，而主语 “this” 为单数，故填(b)ecomes。 50．句意：他们被困在担忧和不断变化的身体之间。根据“a cycle”可知他们无法摆脱这种状态，结合首字母可知be trapped between...and...“被困在……和……之间”符合语境，故填(t)rapped。 51． 句意：记住，无论体型如何，每个人都值得感觉良好。根据“To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress”可知作者建议用健康方式缓解压力，此处强调对自我价值的肯定，结合首字母可知deserve to do sth.“值得做某事”符合语境，deserve为动词，由主语everyone可知此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(d)eserves。 52．句意：从小步骤开始：合理规划时间以避免过多压力，选择健康零食，必要时寻求帮助。根据“plan your time well”可知合理规划时间的目的是减少压力，结合首字母可知动词avoid“避免”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，所以此处应用其原形，故填(a)void。 53．句意：你很快会发现，你重新掌控了自己的生活，而不是被饮食控制。根据“turn to food”“Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain.”和“more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed.”可知此处对比“control of your life”与被“吃”控制，your“你的”，为形容词性物主代词，其后应接动名词，故填(e)ating。 54．句意：今天就采取行动，你很快会在身心上都感觉更好。根据“It’s never too late to make a change”和“Take action today”可知此处鼓励立即行动，结合首字母可知副词soon“很快”可以体现行动后效果的及时性，符合语境，故填(s)oon。 55．句意：记住，健康的生活方式是幸福的关键。根据“plan your time well to...too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life,”和首字母可知健康的生活方式是关键，故填(k)ey。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。         because   after   gladly   created   convenient   although  by   guy   connect   patient   community   expression Before learning to paint in primary school, Li Mei always felt lonely in a silent world. She knew she was different from her classmates 56 she could not hear. But a painting class opened a door to creativity and a way of 57 for her. To develop her talent in art, Li went to study at Changsha Vocational and Technical School. There she met a(n) 58 named Hu Shiqun, who later became her husband. Hu is also an art lover. Li worked as a typist (打字员) 59 leaving college. In the opinion of most people, the job was pretty good. However, she was not happy. In 2016, at her husband’s suggestion, Li gave up the job and 60 joined his company to be a wall painter. All the five painters in Hu’s company are hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的). So far, the couple has 61 beautiful and interesting paintings in many parks and famous places in Hunan. For Li, their creations can bring art closer to people, and behind each painting, there is a humorous soul (灵魂), who wishes to 62 with the world. “Life can be challenging for the hearing loss 63 . So, my husband and I want to introduce painting to more people like us and help them find their own way to make a living. It’s not 64 for people to communicate with hearing-impaired persons. I hope that people can be 65 with us,” Li said. 【答案】 56．because 57．expression 58．guy 59．after 60．gladly 61．created 62．connect 63．community 64．convenient 65．patient 【导语】本文主要讲述了听障人士李梅通过绘画找到人生方向的故事。 56．句意：她知道她和她的同学不一样，因为她听不见。根据“She knew she was different from her classmates…she could not hear.”及备选词可知，空前与空后为因果关系，because“因为”，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 57．句意：但是绘画课为她打开了一扇通往创造力和表达的大门。根据“But a painting class opened a door to creativity and a way of…for her.”及备选词可知，此处指由于她听不见，所以，绘画对她来说是一种无声的表达方式，expression“表达”，名词，作宾语。故填expression。 58．句意：在那里，她遇到了一个名叫胡世群的男人，后来成为了她的丈夫。根据“There she met a(n)…named Hu Shiqun, who later became her husband. Hu is also an art lover.”及“In 2016, at her husband’s suggestion…”和备选词可知，此处代指下文提到的丈夫，guy“男子”，可数名词，作宾语。故填guy。 59．句意：李梅大学毕业后当了打字员。根据“Li worked as a typist…leaving college.”及备选词可知，此处指大学毕业后，她当了打字员，after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 60．句意：2016年，在丈夫的建议下，李梅放弃了这份工作，欣然加入他的公司，成为一名墙绘师。根据前文“In the opinion of most people, the job was pretty good. However, she was not happy.”及“In 2016, at her husband’s suggestion, Li gave up the job and…joined his company to be a wall painter.”备选词可知，前文提到她对于打字员工作不满意，因此，此处指她开心地从事现在的工作，空处应用副词修饰动词，gladly“开心地”，副词。故填gladly。 61．句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇已经在湖南的许多公园和著名的地方创作了美丽而有趣的画。根据“ So far, the couple has…beautiful and interesting paintings in many parks and famous places in Hunan.”及备选词可知，此处指夫妇俩创作了美丽有趣的画作，句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，created“创作”，过去分词。故填created。 62．句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以拉近艺术与人的距离，每一幅画的背后，都有一个幽默的灵魂，渴望与世界沟通。根据“For Li, their creations can bring art closer to people, and behind each painting, there is a humorous soul, who wishes to…with the world.”及备选词可知，此处指的是听障人士通过艺术与世界建立联系，wish to do sth.“渴望做某事”，动词短语，因此，空处应用动词原形，connect“联系”，动词。故填connect。 63．句意：对于听力损失群体来说，生活充满了挑战。根据“Life can be challenging for the hearing loss…So, my husband and I want to introduce painting to more people like us…”及备选词可知，此处指后文提到的像我们一样的人，空处应用名词作宾语，community“群体”，名词。故填community。 64．句意：人们和听障人士交流不方便。根据“It’s not…for people to communicate with hearing-impaired persons. I hope that people can be…with us”及备选词可知，下文提到希望人们耐心，因此，此处指的是沟通有障碍，空处应用形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”，形容词。故填convenient。 65．句意：我希望人们能对我们有耐心。根据“It’s not…for people to communicate with hearing-impaired persons. I hope that people can be…with us”及备选词可知，前文提到沟通有障碍，因此，此处指的是需要耐心与我们沟通。故填patient。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Once there was a rich baker. He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread. Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves. However, there was one little girl in the crowd who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family. One day, while slicing the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the bread. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread. So, the next day, the children were back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.” “I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep as a prize for your patience and honesty,” said the baker. 66．Were all the children thankful for the kind baker? 67．What did the girl do after she took the bread?   68．Who put the coins into the girl’s bread? 69．How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins? 70．What do you think of the girl?   【答案】66．No, they weren’t. 67．She thanked the baker and shared it with her family. 68．The baker. He put the coins into the girl’s bread on purpose as a prize for her patience and honesty. 69．She took the silver coins to the baker and returned them, thinking the baker had dropped them accidentally. 70．The girl is patient, honest, grateful and willing to share. She waited patiently instead of fighting for the largest loaf, thanked the baker and shared the bread with her family, and honestly returned the silver coins to the baker when she found them. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比“多数孩子争抢大面包、不懂感恩”与“小女孩耐心等待拿小面包、感恩分享且诚实归还意外发现的硬币”的行为，塑造了小女孩“耐心、诚实、懂得感恩与分享”的美好形象，同时借面包师主动赠予硬币作为奖励的情节，传递了“善良与美德终将获得认可与回报”的道理，倡导人们秉持感恩、诚实、谦让的品质。 66．根据第二段“Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf.”可知，许多孩子非但不感谢面包师的善意，反而为了拿到最大的面包而争抢，“many”表明并非“所有孩子”，且后文仅提及小女孩感恩，进一步说明“并非全部”。故填No, they weren’t. 67．根据第三段“Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.”可知，拿到面包后，她感谢了面包师，并把面包和家人分享。故填She thanked the baker and shared it with her family. 68．根据最后一段“I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep as a prize for your patience and honesty.”和第五段“Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.”可知，硬币是面包师主动放入的，目的是奖励小女孩。故填The baker. He put the coins into the girl’s bread on purpose as a prize for her patience and honesty. 69．根据第五段“the next day... She showed the silver coins to the baker and said... You must have accidentally dropped the coins...”可知，第二天，女孩回到面包店，把硬币拿给面包师看，并说面包师可能是不小心掉落的；因此小女孩的行为本质是“将硬币归还给面包师”，而非自己留下。故填She took the silver coins to the baker and returned them, thinking the baker had dropped them accidentally. 70．综合全文可知，需要根据女孩的具体行为来提炼品质：①面对争抢，“patiently waited for the others to stop fighting and took the smallest loaf” (耐心等待，拿最小的面包)→耐心、谦让；②“thanked the baker and shared it with her family” (感谢面包师、与家人分享)→感恩、懂得分享；③发现硬币后主动归还→诚实。故填The girl is patient, honest, grateful and willing to share. She waited patiently instead of fighting for the largest loaf, thanked the baker and shared the bread with her family, and honestly returned the silver coins to the baker when she found them. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．随着中国电影市场的发展，越来越多的人愿意走进电影院观看自己喜欢的电影。请根据以下提示向大家介绍你最喜欢的电影类型。 提示： 1. How often do you go to the movies? 2. What kind of movie do you like best? 3. Why do you like that kind of movie? 4. Which movie is the best one that you have ever watched? 要求： 1. 文中不要出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share something about my favorite kind of movie with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share something about my favorite kind of movie with you. I go to the movies twice a month and I like cartoons best. Here are three reasons why I like them so much. Firstly, cartoons, which usually have funny dialogues and a happy ending, can bring me happy feelings. Secondly, songs of cartoons are usually beautiful and easy to sing along with. My favorite song is Try Everything from my favorite cartoon Zootopia. And I think Zootopia is the best cartoon that I’ve ever seen. It’s so funny and interesting. Lastly, I can always learn something useful from cartoons. For example, I have learned from Zootopia that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. What do you think of cartoons? I think they are really worth watching. Have a try! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己最喜欢的电影类型； ②时态：以一般现在时为主；   ③提示：需涵盖提示的4个问题，清晰阐述看电影的频率、最喜欢的电影类型、喜欢的原因及最佳影片，内容完整，逻辑清晰。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇点明主旨，引出观影频率和最喜欢的电影类型；   第二步，从三个方面阐述喜欢该电影类型的原因，介绍自最佳影片；   第三步，以问句互动，自然收尾。 [亮点词汇]   ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事   ②sing along with跟着唱   ③give up放弃 [高分句型]   ①Firstly, cartoons, which usually have funny dialogues and a happy ending, can bring me happy feelings. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②And I think Zootopia is the best cartoon that I’ve ever seen. (宾语从句及定语从句) ③For example, I have learned from Zootopia that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (when引导时间状语从句以及定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $