Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册

2025-09-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 The way we are
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2025-09-08
更新时间 2025-09-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53813525.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版必修3 Unit 3的派生法词汇,涵盖46个核心原词及对应派生词(含名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性转换),为学生搭建了从“原词词义理解”到“派生词形转换”再到“语境例句应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单以“原词-派生词-例句”联动形式构建知识体系,如“ideal”同步呈现形容词词义及派生的副词“ideally”、名词“ideal”,并通过对比例句强化语境应用,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别标注派生词词性及高频用法,如“short-sighted”派生出副词“short-sightedly”和名词“short-sightedness”,帮助学生高效记忆,教师可直接用于词汇拓展教学,提升复习针对性。

内容正文:

沪教版 必修3 UNIT 3 The way we are.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 完美的;理想的;最合适的 She found her ideal apartment near the school.(她在学校附近找到了理想的公寓。) 1. ideally /aɪˈdiːəli/ adv. 理想地;完美地2. ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ n. 理想;完美典范 1. Ideally, we should finish the project before the holiday.(理想情况下,我们应该在假期前完成项目。)2. His lifelong ideal is to help poor children get education.(他一生的理想是帮助贫困儿童获得教育。) 2 broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽阔的;广阔的 The river flows through a broad valley.(这条河流经一个宽阔的山谷。) 1. broadly /brɔːdli/ adv. 广泛地;大体上2. breadth /bredθ/ n. 宽度;广度 1. Her interests are broadly in art and literature.(她的兴趣广泛,涵盖艺术和文学。)2. The breadth of the desk is 1.2 meters.(这张桌子的宽度是1.2米。) 3 short-sighted /ˌʃɔːtˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 近视的 He is short-sighted, so he always wears glasses.(他近视,所以总是戴眼镜。) 1. short-sightedly /ˌʃɔːtˈsaɪtɪdli/ adv. 近视地;目光短浅地2. short-sightedness /ˌʃɔːtˈsaɪtɪdnəs/ n. 近视;目光短浅 1. It’s short-sightedly to cut down trees for quick profit.(为了短期利益砍树是目光短浅的。)2. His short-sightedness got worse after playing too much phone.(玩太多手机后,他的近视加重了。) 4 shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的;浅薄的 His understanding of the problem is very shallow.(他对这个问题的理解很肤浅。) 1. shallowly /ˈʃæləʊli/ adv. 肤浅地;浅薄地2. shallowness /ˈʃæləʊnəs/ n. 肤浅;浅薄 1. He talked shallowly about the complex theory.(他对这个复杂的理论谈得很肤浅。)2. The shallowness of his argument made everyone disagree.(他论点的浅薄让所有人都不认同。) 5 normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的 It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.(考试前感到紧张是正常的。) 1. normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 正常地;通常2. normality /nɔːˈmæləti/ n. 常态;正常 1. I normally get up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.(工作日我通常早上7点起床。)2. Life returned to normality after the storm passed.(暴风雨过后,生活恢复了常态。) 6 representation /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/ n. 表现;描述;描绘;表现形式 The painting is a representation of rural life.(这幅画是对乡村生活的描绘。) 1. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表;表现;描绘2. representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n. 代表;adj. 有代表性的 1. She was chosen to represent our class in the speech contest.(她被选中代表我们班参加演讲比赛。)2. This sample is representative of all the products.(这个样本能代表所有产品。) 7 shave /ʃeɪv/ v. 剃(须发);(尤指)刮脸 He shaves his face every morning.(他每天早上刮脸。) 1. shave /ʃeɪv/ n. 刮脸;剃毛2. shaven /ˈʃeɪvn/ adj. 刮净毛发的 1. He had a quick shave before going out.(出门前他快速刮了个脸。)2. The actor looks clean-shaven in the new movie.(这位演员在新电影里看起来脸刮得很干净。) 8 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人;一辈人 There are big differences between my generation and my parents’.(我这一代和父母那一代有很大差异。) 1. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生;引起2. generational /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ adj. 代际的;世代的 1. This new machine can generate more electricity.(这台新机器能产生更多电力。)2. We need to solve the generational conflict in the family.(我们需要解决家庭中的代际矛盾。) 9 metal /ˈmetl/ n. 金属 The chair is made of a strong metal.(这把椅子是用坚固的金属做的。) metallic /məˈtælɪk/ adj. 金属的;含金属的 The car has a metallic paint that shines in the sun.(这辆车的金属漆在阳光下闪闪发光。) 10 stretch /stretʃ/ v. 拉长;拽宽;撑大;抻松 She stretched the elastic band to fit the box.(她把橡皮筋拉长,好套住盒子。) 1. stretch /stretʃ/ n. 伸展;延伸;一段时间2. stretchy /ˈstretʃi/ adj. 有弹性的 1. After sitting for hours, she did a stretch to relax.(坐了几个小时后,她伸展身体放松。)2. These stretchy pants are very comfortable for sports.(这条弹性裤子运动时穿很舒服。) 11 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优美的;文雅的 She wore an elegant dress to the party.(她穿了一条优雅的裙子去参加派对。) 1. elegantly /ˈelɪɡəntli/ adv. 优美地;文雅地2. elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/ n. 优雅;高雅 1. She walked elegantly across the stage.(她优雅地走过舞台。)2. The hotel is decorated with simple elegance.(这家酒店装修得简洁而高雅。) 12 odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 He has some odd habits, like collecting bottle caps.(他有一些奇怪的习惯,比如收集瓶盖。) oddly /ˈɒdli/ adv. 奇怪地;反常地 Oddly enough, he arrived early even though he hates getting up.(奇怪的是,虽然他讨厌起床,却来得很早。) 13 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v. 显示,显露,表现(尤指特性或情感) She displayed great courage during the crisis.(危机期间她表现出极大的勇气。) display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 展示;陈列;表现 The store has a new display of winter clothes.(这家店有冬季服装的新陈列。) 14 vary /ˈveəri/ v.(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别 The prices of these books vary from 10 to 50 yuan.(这些书的价格从10元到50元不等。) 1. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的;不同的2. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样性;种类 1. There are various ways to solve this problem.(解决这个问题有多种方法。)2. We need to add more variety to our daily diet.(我们需要让日常饮食更丰富多样。) 15 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕;环绕 The small village is surrounded by green hills.(这个小村庄被青山环绕。) 1. surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的;附近的2. surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 环境;周围事物 1. We walked around the surrounding areas of the park.(我们在公园的周边区域散步。)2. The peaceful surroundings help her focus on studying.(宁静的环境帮助她专注学习。) 16 sex /seks/ n. 性别 The form asks for your name, age and sex.(这份表格需要填写你的姓名、年龄和性别。) 1. sexual /ˈsekʃuəl/ adj. 性的;与性别有关的2. sexually /ˈsekʃuəli/ adv. 性方面地;性别上地 1. The school offers courses on sexual health.(学校开设性健康课程。)2. Men and women may think sexually differently in some aspects.(男性和女性在某些方面的性别思维可能不同。) 17 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文;语境 You need to understand the word in its context.(你需要结合上下文理解这个单词。) contextual /kənˈtekstʃuəl/ adj. 上下文的;语境的 The teacher explained the contextual meaning of the poem.(老师讲解了这首诗的语境意义。) 18 gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n. 性别(尤指社会和文化差异,而非生理差异) The company is working to promote gender equality.(这家公司正在努力促进性别平等。) gendered /ˈdʒendəd/ adj. 性别化的 Traditional gendered roles are changing in modern society.(现代社会中,传统的性别角色正在发生变化。) 19 trend /trend/ n. 趋势;倾向;动向 There is a trend of people choosing to work from home.(人们选择居家办公已成为一种趋势。) 1. trend /trend/ v. 趋向;倾向2. trendy /ˈtrendi/ adj. 时髦的;流行的 1. The temperature has been trending downwards this week.(本周气温一直呈下降趋势。)2. This brand of shoes is very trendy among young people.(这个品牌的鞋子在年轻人中很流行。) 20 occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n. 工作;职业 Please write down your occupation on the form.(请在表格上写下你的职业。) 1. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据;从事;使忙碌2. occupational /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃənl/ adj. 职业的 1. He occupies an important position in the company.(他在公司担任重要职位。)2. Nurses face many occupational hazards, like long working hours.(护士面临很多职业危害,比如长时间工作。) 21 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格;个性;人格 She has a warm and outgoing personality.(她性格热情开朗。) 1. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的2. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 名人 1. Please don’t share your personal information online.(请不要在网上分享个人信息。)2. Many personalities attended the charity event.(许多名人参加了这场慈善活动。) 22 external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外部的;外面的 The house has an external wall made of stone.(这栋房子的外墙是石头做的。) externally /ɪkˈstɜːnəli/ adv. 在外部;从外面 The building looks beautiful externally, but needs repair inside.(这栋建筑从外面看很漂亮,但内部需要维修。) 23 relief /rɪˈliːf/ n.(不快过后的)宽慰;轻松;解脱 She sighed in relief when she heard the good news.(听到好消息,她松了一口气。) 1. relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解;减轻;使宽慰2. relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ adj. 感到宽慰的;放心的 1. Taking a walk can relieve stress after work.(下班后散步能缓解压力。)2. I was relieved to know that he was safe.(得知他安全,我感到很宽慰。) 24 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任;义务;本分 It’s our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。) dutiful /ˈdjuːtɪfl/ adj. 尽职的;尽责的 She is a dutiful daughter who takes care of her parents.(她是个孝顺的女儿,悉心照顾父母。) 25 effort /ˈefət/ n. 气力;努力;费力的事 He made great efforts to pass the exam.(他为通过考试付出了巨大努力。) 1. effortless /ˈefətləs/ adj. 不费力的;轻松的2. effortlessly /ˈefətləsli/ adv. 不费力地;轻松地 1. She speaks English with effortless fluency.(她英语说得轻松流利。)2. He solved the difficult math problem effortlessly.(他轻松解出了这道难题。) 26 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视;对……不予理会 You can’t ignore the importance of exercise.(你不能忽视运动的重要性。) 1. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知;忽视2. ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj. 无知的;不了解的 1. His ignorance of the rules caused the mistake.(他对规则的无知导致了这个错误。)2. She was ignorant of the fact that he had left.(她不知道他已经离开的事实。) 27 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝;(机构的)分支 The bank has a new branch in our neighborhood.(这家银行在我们小区有个新分行。) branch /brɑːntʃ/ v. 分叉;分支;拓展 The company decided to branch out into the online market.(这家公司决定拓展线上市场。) 28 mass /mæs/ n. 大量;许多;块 A mass of clouds gathered in the sky.(天空中聚集了大量云彩。) 1. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;大量的2. mass /mæs/ adj. 大规模的;群众的 1. The storm caused massive damage to the city.(暴风雨给这座城市造成了巨大破坏。)2. The news was spread through mass media.(这个消息通过大众媒体传播开来。) 29 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 单独的;个别的 Each individual student has different learning needs.(每个学生都有不同的学习需求。) 1. individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli/ adv. 单独地;个别地2. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人;个体 1. The teacher talked to each student individually.(老师和每个学生单独谈话。)2. Every individual should take responsibility for their actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。) 30 pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案;花样;模式 The dress has a beautiful flower pattern.(这条裙子有漂亮的花卉图案。) 1. pattern /ˈpætn/ v. 模仿;以……为模式2. patterned /ˈpætənd/ adj. 有图案的;带花纹的 1. The design is patterned on traditional Chinese art.(这个设计模仿了中国传统艺术。)2. She bought a patterned wallpaper for her bedroom.(她给卧室买了带花纹的墙纸。) 31 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.(正式)看到;注意到;观察到 The scientist observed the behavior of the animals.(科学家观察了这些动物的行为。) 1. observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n. 观察;观测;评论2. observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ adj. 善于观察的;留心的 1. His observation helped solve the problem.(他的观察帮助解决了这个问题。)2. She is very observant and notices small details.(她很善于观察,能注意到细微的细节。) 32 constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 始终;一直;重复不断地 The phone is constantly ringing in the office.(办公室里的电话一直响个不停。) constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 持续的;不断的;忠诚的 He needs constant support from his family.(他需要家人持续的支持。) 33 dive /daɪv/ v.(戴呼吸装备)潜水;跳水 He loves to dive in the clear sea during holidays.(他喜欢假期在清澈的海里潜水。) 1. dive /daɪv/ n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲2. diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ adj. 潜水的;跳水的 1. She did a perfect dive into the pool.(她完美地跳入泳池。)2. He bought a new diving suit for his trip.(他为旅行买了一套新潜水服。) 34 sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类;类别 What sort of music do you like?(你喜欢哪种音乐?) sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类;整理;挑选 She spent an hour sorting her books on the shelf.(她花了一个小时整理书架上的书。) 35 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象;感想 He left a good impression on his new classmates.(他给新同学留下了好印象。) 1. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给……留下深刻印象;使钦佩2. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的;感人的 1. Her speech impressed all the audience.(她的演讲给所有观众留下了深刻印象。)2. The new building has an impressive design.(这座新建筑的设计令人印象深刻。) 36 react /riˈækt/ v. 起反应;(对……)作出反应;回应 How did she react to the news?(她对这个消息有什么反应?) 1. reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应;回应;化学反应2. reactive /riˈæktɪv/ adj. 反应的;被动的;易起反应的 1. His reaction to the joke made everyone laugh.(他对这个笑话的反应让大家都笑了。)2. Some metals are reactive and easily rust.(有些金属易起反应,容易生锈。) 37 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本;范例 The researcher collected samples of water from the river.(研究人员从河里采集了水样。) 1. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ v. 抽样;取样;品尝2. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ adj. 样本的;试用的 1. We sampled different kinds of tea at the store.(我们在店里品尝了不同种类的茶。)2. The company did a sample survey to test the product.(这家公司做了抽样调查来测试产品。) 38 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n.(对某个词或短语的)强调;重点 The teacher put emphasis on the importance of practice.(老师强调了练习的重要性。) 1. emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v. 强调;着重(也作emphasise)2. emphatic /ɪmˈfæ tɪk/ adj. 强调的;肯定的;有力的 1. Parents always emphasize the value of honesty to children.(父母总是向孩子强调诚实的价值。)2. She gave an emphatic “no” to his request.(她坚决拒绝了他的请求。) 39 suit /suːt/ n. 西装;西服;套装 He wore a black suit to the job interview.(他穿了一套黑色西装去面试。) 1. suit /suːt/ v. 适合;适宜2. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的;适宜的 1. This color suits your skin tone.(这个颜色适合你的肤色。)2. We need to find a suitable time for the meeting.(我们需要找个合适的时间开会。) 40 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 存在;实际上有 Does life exist on other planets?(其他行星上存在生命吗?) 1. existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ n. 存在;生存2. existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ adj. 现存的;现有的 1. The company has been in existence for 50 years.(这家公司已成立50年了。)2. We need to improve the existing system.(我们需要改进现有的系统。) 41 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号 The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。) 1. symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征;代表(也作symbolise)2. symbolic /sɪmˈbɒlɪk/ adj. 象征的;象征性的 1. The red rose symbolizes love and romance.(红玫瑰象征着爱情和浪漫。)2. The ceremony has a symbolic meaning for the community.(这个仪式对社区有象征意义。) 42 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的 They visited various places during their trip.(他们旅行期间参观了各种各样的地方。) variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样性;种类 There is a wide variety of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。) 43 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼;结婚庆典 They held their wedding in a small church.(他们在一座小教堂举行了婚礼。) wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ adj. 婚礼的 She looked beautiful in her white wedding dress.(她穿着白色婚纱,看起来很漂亮。) 44 carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻;刻(图案、文字等) He carved his name on the tree.(他把名字刻在了树上。) 1. carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 雕刻品;雕刻术2. carved /kɑːvd/ adj. 雕刻的 1. The museum has a collection of ancient wood carvings.(这家博物馆收藏了一批古代木雕。)2. The door has a carved pattern of dragons.(这扇门上有雕刻的龙纹图案。) 45 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的;精细的;精密的 She has a delicate necklace made of silver.(她有一条精致的银项链。) 1. delicately /ˈdelɪkətli/ adv. 精致地;精细地;轻柔地2. delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/ n. 精致;微妙;美味佳肴 1. She held the baby delicately in her arms.(她轻柔地把婴儿抱在怀里。)2. This dish is a local delicacy that tourists love.(这道菜是当地的特色美食,游客都很喜欢。) 46 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实际的;真实的;客观存在的 We need a practical solution to this problem.(我们需要一个切实可行的办法来解决这个问题。) 1. practically /ˈpræktɪkli/ adv. 几乎;实际上;实用地2. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习;实践(也作practice) 1. The work is practically finished—we just need to check it.(这项工作几乎完成了,我们只需检查一下。)2. You need to practise speaking English every day.(你需要每天练习说英语。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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 Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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 Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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