Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册

2025-09-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 The way we are
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-09-08
更新时间 2025-09-08
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审核时间 2025-09-08
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沪教版 必修3 UNIT 3 The way we are.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 wear make-up 化妆(指使用化妆品修饰面部) She usually wears light make-up to work.(她上班时通常化淡妆。) 2 apply make-up 涂抹化妆品(指将化妆品涂在脸上的动作) She spends 10 minutes applying make-up every morning.(她每天早上花10分钟涂抹化妆品。) 3 ideal for sth. 适合……的(指某事物符合需求或条件) This park is ideal for a family picnic.(这个公园适合家庭野餐。) 4 an ideal candidate 理想的候选人(指符合岗位要求的人选) He is an ideal candidate for the job because of his experience.(他有相关经验,是这个职位的理想候选人。) 5 a broad smile 灿烂的笑容(指笑容幅度大、很开心) She greeted us with a broad smile on her face.(她脸上带着灿烂的笑容迎接我们。) 6 broad knowledge 广博的知识(指知识范围广、涉及面多) Reading books helps you gain broad knowledge.(读书能帮你获得广博的知识。) 7 be short-sighted 近视;目光短浅(形容视力差或考虑不长远) He is short-sighted, so he always wears glasses.(他近视,所以总戴眼镜。) 8 a short-sighted decision 目光短浅的决定(指缺乏长远考虑的决定) Cutting down all trees for money is a short-sighted decision.(为了钱砍光所有树是目光短浅的决定。) 9 shallow water 浅水区(指水深较浅的区域) Children should swim in shallow water with adults around.(孩子应在成人陪同下在浅水区游泳。) 10 shallow thinking 肤浅的想法(指思考不深入、缺乏深度) His shallow thinking made it hard to solve the problem.(他想法肤浅,难以解决这个问题。) 11 return to normal 恢复正常(指回到原本的状态) Life returned to normal after the epidemic ended.(疫情结束后,生活恢复了正常。) 12 normal temperature 正常体温(指人体正常的体温范围) A normal human body temperature is about 37℃.(人体正常体温约为37℃。) 13 a representation of sth. ……的表现/描绘(指对事物的呈现或刻画) This painting is a representation of rural life.(这幅画是对乡村生活的描绘。) 14 legal representation 法律代理(指法律上的代表或代理服务) He hired a lawyer for legal representation in the case.(他聘请了一名律师在案件中提供法律代理。) 15 shave one's face 刮脸(指男性用剃须刀刮去面部胡须) He shaves his face every morning before going to work.(他每天早上上班前刮脸。) 16 shave off 剃掉(指刮去毛发或胡须) He shaved off his beard to look younger.(他剃掉了胡子,看起来更年轻。) 17 the younger generation 年轻一代(指年龄较小的群体,如青少年) The younger generation is more familiar with digital technology.(年轻一代更熟悉数字技术。) 18 generation gap 代沟(指不同代际间的观念差异) The generation gap between parents and teenagers is common.(父母和青少年之间的代沟很常见。) 19 metal tools 金属工具(指用金属制成的工具) Carpenters use metal tools like hammers and saws.(木匠使用锤子、锯子等金属工具。) 20 heavy metal 重金属音乐(一种节奏强烈的摇滚音乐) He likes listening to heavy metal music when he exercises.(他运动时喜欢听重金属音乐。) 21 stretch one's legs 活动腿脚(指久坐后起身伸展腿部) We stopped to stretch our legs during the long drive.(长途驾驶中,我们停下来活动腿脚。) 22 stretch from...to... 从……延伸到……(指空间或时间上的跨度) The river stretches from the mountains to the sea.(这条河从山脉延伸到大海。) 23 elegant clothes 优雅的衣服(指款式得体、有格调的服装) She wore elegant clothes to the wedding.(她穿了优雅的衣服去参加婚礼。) 24 an elegant manner 优雅的举止(指言行得体、有风度) The lady has an elegant manner when she talks.(这位女士说话时举止优雅。) 25 odd number 奇数(指不能被2整除的整数) 3, 5 and 7 are all odd numbers.(3、5和7都是奇数。) 26 odd jobs 零工(指临时、零散的工作) He does odd jobs on weekends to earn extra money.(他周末打零工赚外快。) 27 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事(指为某人提供做某事的条件) Technology enables us to communicate with people far away.(科技让我们能和远方的人交流。) 28 enable progress 促进进步(指推动事物向前发展) Good education enables the progress of a society.(良好的教育促进社会进步。) 29 display courage 表现出勇气(指展现出勇敢的品质) She displayed great courage when facing danger.(面对危险时,她表现出极大的勇气。) 30 on display 展出(指公开展示物品) Many famous paintings are on display in this museum.(这家博物馆展出了许多名画。) 31 vary from...to... 从……到……不等(指范围上的差异) Prices of fruits vary from 5 yuan to 20 yuan per kilogram.(水果价格从每公斤5元到20元不等。) 32 vary in size 在尺寸上不同(指尺寸存在差异) These apples vary in size—some are big and some are small.(这些苹果尺寸不同,有的大有的小。) 33 be surrounded by 被……包围(指周围都是某事物) The small village is surrounded by green mountains.(这个小村庄被青山环绕。) 34 surround oneself with 让自己身处……之中(指主动处于某环境) She likes to surround herself with books at home.(她喜欢在家让自己身处书的环绕中。) 35 sex difference 性别差异(指男性和女性在生理或行为上的不同) There are some sex differences in physical strength.(体力方面存在一些性别差异。) 36 of the opposite sex 异性(指与自己性别不同的人) It’s normal for teenagers to be interested in people of the opposite sex.(青少年对异性感兴趣是正常的。) 37 in context 在上下文中(指结合前后内容) You need to understand this word in context.(你需要结合上下文理解这个单词。) 38 understand sth. in context 结合上下文理解某事(指联系背景解读) It’s easier to understand the story if you read it in context.(结合上下文读,更容易理解这个故事。) 39 gender equality 性别平等(指男性和女性在权利等方面平等) We should work hard to achieve gender equality in the workplace.(我们应努力实现职场性别平等。) 40 gender roles 性别角色(指社会对不同性别的行为期望) Traditional gender roles are changing in modern society.(现代社会中,传统性别角色正在改变。) 41 follow the trend 赶潮流(指追随流行的趋势) Many young people like to follow the trend of wearing casual clothes.(很多年轻人喜欢赶穿休闲装的潮流。) 42 current trends 当前趋势(指当下流行的动向) The report analyzes current trends in the fashion industry.(这份报告分析了时尚行业的当前趋势。) 43 occupation rate 就业率(指就业人数占劳动力总数的比例) The city’s occupation rate has increased this year.(这座城市的就业率今年有所上升。) 44 state one's occupation 说明某人的职业(指表明自己的工作类型) You need to state your occupation on the application form.(你需要在申请表上说明自己的职业。) 45 on campus 在校园里(指处于大学校区内) Most students eat in the dining hall on campus.(大多数学生在校园食堂吃饭。) 46 campus life 校园生活(指在大学校园中的日常经历) She enjoys campus life, especially the club activities.(她喜欢校园生活,尤其是社团活动。) 47 outgoing personality 外向的性格(指开朗、善于社交的性格) Her outgoing personality helps her make many friends.(她外向的性格帮她交了很多朋友。) 48 personality traits 性格特质(指构成性格的具体特点) Honesty and kindness are important personality traits.(诚实和善良是重要的性格特质。) 49 external factors 外部因素(指来自事物外部的影响因素) External factors like weather can affect crop growth.(天气等外部因素会影响农作物生长。) 50 external pressure 外部压力(指来自外界的压力) She feels great external pressure from her family to get good grades.(她感受到来自家庭的巨大外部压力,要求她取得好成绩。) 51 to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是(指某人感到放心) To my relief, the exam was easier than I expected.(令我宽慰的是,考试比我预期的简单。) 52 sigh with relief 松了一口气(指因担忧消除而叹气) He sighed with relief when he heard the good news.(听到好消息时,他松了一口气。) 53 do one's duty 尽某人的责任(指履行自己应尽的义务) Every citizen should do their duty to protect the environment.(每个公民都应尽保护环境的责任。) 54 duty to do sth. 做某事的责任(指有义务做某事) Parents have a duty to take care of their children.(父母有照顾孩子的责任。) 55 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事(指付出精力做某事) She made an effort to improve her English by reading every day.(她通过每天阅读,努力提高英语水平。) 56 spare no effort 不遗余力(指尽全力做某事) We will spare no effort to finish the project on time.(我们会不遗余力地按时完成项目。) 57 ignore advice 忽视建议(指不采纳他人的意见) He ignored his teacher’s advice and failed the exam.(他忽视了老师的建议,考试不及格。) 58 ignore the warning 忽视警告(指不重视提醒) The driver ignored the warning sign and drove too fast.(司机忽视了警告标志,开得太快。) 59 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏(指进行捉迷藏游戏) Children like to play hide-and-seek in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园里玩捉迷藏。) 60 children's game of hide-and-seek 儿童捉迷藏游戏(指适合儿童的捉迷藏玩法) The children's game of hide-and-seek usually needs at least two players.(儿童捉迷藏游戏通常至少需要两名玩家。) 61 branch of a tree 树枝(指从树干上长出的枝条) A bird built its nest on a branch of the old tree.(一只鸟在那棵老树的树枝上筑了巢。) 62 branch of a company 公司分公司(指总公司下属的分支机构) The company opened a new branch in Shanghai last year.(这家公司去年在上海开了一家新分公司。) 63 mass production 大规模生产(指大批量制造产品) Mass production makes cars cheaper for ordinary people.(大规模生产让普通人能买得起汽车。) 64 a mass of people 一大群人(指数量众多的人群) A mass of people gathered to watch the parade.(一大群人聚集起来看游行。) 65 individual needs 个人需求(指每个人独特的需求) The teacher tries to meet the individual needs of each student.(老师努力满足每个学生的个人需求。) 66 individual rights 个人权利(指个人依法享有的权利) Everyone should respect the individual rights of others.(每个人都应尊重他人的个人权利。) 67 follow a pattern 遵循一种模式(指按照固定方式进行) Most students follow a pattern of studying in the morning.(大多数学生遵循早上学习的模式。) 68 pattern of behavior 行为模式(指重复出现的行为方式) Parents should pay attention to their children’s pattern of behavior.(父母应关注孩子的行为模式。) 69 observe a rule 遵守规则(指按照规定行事) All students must observe the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵守校规。) 70 observe sth. carefully 仔细观察某事(指认真查看事物) Scientists observe the stars carefully to study the universe.(科学家仔细观察星星,研究宇宙。) 71 change constantly 不断变化(指持续发生改变) The weather in spring changes constantly.(春天的天气不断变化。) 72 constantly remind 不断提醒(指反复提醒某人) She constantly reminds me to take my medicine.(她不断提醒我吃药。) 73 dive into the water 跳入水中(指快速跳进水里) He dived into the water to save the drowning child.(他跳入水中救那个溺水的孩子。) 74 dive for fish 潜水捕鱼(指潜入水中捕鱼) Fishermen in this village dive for fish every morning.(这个村子的渔民每天早上潜水捕鱼。) 75 a sort of 一种(指某类事物中的一种,非正式) It’s a sort of game that helps improve memory.(这是一种有助于提高记忆力的游戏。) 76 sort out 整理;解决(指整理物品或解决问题) She spent the weekend sorting out her bookshelf.(她周末整理了书架。) 77 make a good impression 留下好印象(指给他人留下正面印象) Wearing neat clothes helps you make a good impression on others.(穿整洁的衣服有助于给他人留下好印象。) 78 first impression 第一印象(指初次见面时形成的印象) The first impression of a person is often important.(对一个人的第一印象通常很重要。) 79 react to sth. 对……作出反应(指对事物产生回应) People react differently to the same news.(人们对同一条新闻的反应不同。) 80 react with sth. 与……起化学反应(指物质间发生化学变化) Iron reacts with oxygen to form rust.(铁与氧气反应生成铁锈。) 81 newspaper column 报纸专栏(指报纸上固定的文章板块) He writes a weekly article for the newspaper column.(他为报纸专栏每周写一篇文章。) 82 advice column 建议专栏(指提供建议的报纸或杂志板块) She often reads the advice column to solve her problems.(她经常读建议专栏来解决自己的问题。) 83 sample of sth. 某物的样本(指从整体中取出的部分) The doctor took a sample of his blood for testing.(医生取了他的血液样本进行检测。) 84 take a sample 取样(指采集样本的动作) Scientists need to take a sample of the soil to study its quality.(科学家需要取土壤样本研究其质量。) 85 put emphasis on 强调……(指重视某事物) Teachers always put emphasis on the importance of practice.(老师总是强调练习的重要性。) 86 lay emphasis on 强调……(与put emphasis on同义) Parents should lay emphasis on their children’s moral education.(父母应强调孩子的道德教育。) 87 a business suit 职业西装(指适合商务场合的西装) He wore a business suit to the important meeting.(他穿职业西装去参加重要会议。) 88 suit sb. well 很适合某人(指某人穿某衣物或某物适合某人) This blue dress suits you well—it matches your eyes.(这条蓝色连衣裙很适合你,和你的眼睛很配。) 89 exist in sth. 存在于……之中(指某事物存在于某环境) Many kinds of plants exist in the rainforest.(雨林中存在多种植物。) 90 exist on sth. 靠……生存(指依靠某物维持生命) Some animals exist on plants and fruits.(有些动物靠植物和水果生存。) 91 symbol of sth. ……的象征(指代表某事物的标志) The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。) 92 national symbol 国家象征(指代表国家的事物) The national flag is an important national symbol.(国旗是重要的国家象征。) 93 various ways 各种方法(指多种不同的方式) There are various ways to solve this math problem.(解决这道数学题有各种方法。) 94 various reasons 各种原因(指多种不同的理由) People learn English for various reasons.(人们学习英语有各种原因。) 95 wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式(指结婚时举行的正式仪式) Their wedding ceremony was held in a small church.(他们的婚礼仪式在一座小教堂举行。) 96 wedding dress 婚纱(指新娘在婚礼上穿的白色礼服) She spent a lot of time choosing her wedding dress.(她花了很多时间挑选婚纱。) 97 carve wood 雕刻木头(指在木头上雕刻图案或形状) The old man likes to carve wood in his free time.(这位老人空闲时喜欢雕刻木头。) 98 carve sth. into 把某物雕刻成……(指将材料刻成某种形状) He carved the piece of wood into a small animal.(他把这块木头雕刻成了一只小动物。) 99 delicate work 精细的工作(指需要细心完成的工作) Making jewelry is a delicate work that requires patience.(制作珠宝是需要耐心的精细工作。) 100 delicate balance 微妙的平衡(指容易被打破的平衡状态) There is a delicate balance between economic development and environmental protection.(经济发展和环境保护之间存在微妙的平衡。) 101 practical experience 实践经验(指实际操作获得的经验) Practical experience is more useful than book knowledge in some jobs.(在某些工作中,实践经验比书本知识更有用。) 102 practical skills 实用技能(指实际工作或生活中用到的技能) Learning practical skills like cooking is helpful for daily life.(学习烹饪等实用技能对日常生活有帮助。) 103 have plastic surgery 做整形外科手术(指通过手术改变外貌或修复身体) Some people have plastic surgery to fix scars.(有些人做整形外科手术修复疤痕。) 104 plastic surgery clinic 整形外科诊所(指提供整形外科服务的医疗机构) She went to a famous plastic surgery clinic for consultation.(她去了一家知名的整形外科诊所咨询。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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 Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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 Unit 3 The Way We Are 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
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