Unit 6 课时5 Lesson 5（分层作业）英语冀教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时5 Landforms of China 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 landform（n. 地形；地貌） divide（v. 划分；分开） plateau（n. 高原） mountain（n. 山；山脉） basin（n. 盆地） plain（n. 平原） hill（n. 小山；丘陵） resource（n. 资源） farmland（n. 农田） diverse（adj. 多样的；不同的） proud（adj. 自豪的；骄傲的） motherland（n. 祖国） wonder（n. 奇观；奇迹） desert（n. 沙漠） waterfall（n. 瀑布） 句型 1.China's landforms can be divided into three levels from west to east, like a giant staircase.（中国的地形从西到东可分为三个阶梯，像一个巨大的楼梯。） 2.The western part of China is the highest, with the huge Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World".（中国西部是最高的，有巨大的青藏高原，被称为 “世界屋脊”。） 3.Among the thousands of mountains in the Himalayas stands the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma.（在喜马拉雅山脉的数千座山中，矗立着世界最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰。） 4.Moving east, the land becomes lower.（向东移动，地势变低。） 5.This middle level includes large plateaus like the Loess Plateau and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, as well as big basins like the Sichuan Basin.（这个中间阶梯包括像黄土高原、云贵高原这样的大高原，以及像四川盆地这样的大盆地。） 6.The land here is rugged but rich in resources.（这里的土地崎岖但资源丰富。） 7.The eastern part is the lowest and flattest, with wide plains like the North China Plain and the Northeast China Plain, as well as gentle hills.（东部是最低最平坦的，有像华北平原、东北平原这样的广阔平原，还有平缓的丘陵。） 8.This is where most of China's farmland and big cities (like Shanghai and Beijing) are located.（这里是中国大部分农田和大城市（如上海、北京）的所在地。） 9.China's landforms are diverse and beautiful.（中国的地形多样且美丽。） 10.I am proud to live in such a wonderful country.（我为生活在这样一个美好的国家而自豪。） 11.I love China, my motherland!（我爱中国，我的祖国！） 12.Do you know the wonders of China?（你知道中国的奇观吗？） ) 一、汉译英 1.地形；地貌 (n.) ________________ 2.划分；分开 (v.) ________________ 3.高原 (n.) ________________ 4.山；山脉 (n.) ________________ 5.盆地 (n.) ________________ 6.平原 (n.) ________________ 7.小山；丘陵 (n.) ________________ 8.资源 (n.) ________________ 9.农田 (n.) ________________ 10.多样的；不同的 (adj.) ________________ 11.自豪的；骄傲的 (adj.) ________________ 12.祖国 (n.) ________________ 13.奇观；奇迹 (n.) ________________ 14.沙漠 (n.) ________________ 15.瀑布 (n.) ________________ 答案：1. landform；2. divide；3. plateau；4. mountain；5. basin；6. plain；7. hill；8. resource；9. farmland；10. diverse；11. proud；12. motherland；13. wonder；14. desert；15. waterfall 二、重点短语 1.被分成 ________________ 2.数以千计的 ________________ 3.也；和…… 一样好 ________________ 4.富含 ________________ 5.为…… 感到自豪 ________________ 6.世界奇观 ________________ 答案：1.be divided into；2. thousands of；3. as well as；4. be rich in；5. be proud to；6. wonders of the world 三、根据要求完成句子 1.中国的地形从西到东分为三级。 China's landforms can ________ ________ ________ three levels from west to east. 【答案】be divided into 2.青藏高原被称为 “世界屋脊”。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________ ________ ________ the "Roof of the World". 【答案】is known as 3.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】the highest mountain 4.东部地区有宽阔的平原。 The eastern part has ________ ________. 【答案】wide plains 5.我为生活在这样的国家而自豪。 I ________ ________ ________ live in such a country. 【答案】am proud to 6.大多数农田位于第三级。 Most farmland ________ ________ on the third level. 【答案】is located 7.我们可以讨论中国的奇观。 We can discuss about ________ ________ ________ China. 【答案】the wonders of 四 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.China's landforms are __________ (diversity) and beautiful. 【答案】diverse 【解析】考查形容词。名词 “diversity”（多样性）需变为形容词 “diverse”（多样的）作表语，故填 diverse。 2.Mount Qomolangma is the __________ (high) mountain in the world. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。“in the world” 表范围，用 “high” 的最高级 “highest”，故填 highest。 3.We are proud __________ (live) in such a wonderful country. 【答案】to live 【解析】考查动词不定式。“be proud to do sth.”（为做某事而自豪）是固定搭配，故填 to live。 4.The eastern part has wide __________ (plain) like the North China Plain. 【答案】plains 【解析】考查名词复数。“wide” 后接可数名词复数，“plain”（平原）的复数为 “plains”，故填 plains。 5.There __________ (be) many big cities on the third level. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。“many big cities” 是复数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 “are”，故填 are。 6.He loves __________ (he) motherland deeply. 【答案】his 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 “motherland”（祖国）用形容词性物主代词 “his”，故填 his。 7.The second level __________ (include) large plateaus and big basins. 【答案】includes 【解析】考查一般现在时。主语 “The second level” 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “includes”，故填 includes。 8.The largest desert in China __________ (be) the Taklimakan Desert. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语 “The largest desert” 是单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 “is”，故填 is。 9.She wants __________ (search) for information about Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】to search 【解析】考查动词不定式。“want to do sth.”（想要做某事）是固定搭配，故填 to search。 10.The third level is good for __________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【解析】考查动名词。“be good for doing sth.”（对做某事有好处），“farm” 的动名词为 “farming”，故填 farming。 11.China has __________ (beauty) landscapes all over the country. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。名词 “beauty”（美丽）需变为形容词 “beautiful”（美丽的）修饰 “landscapes”，故填 beautiful。 五 、短文填空 Liaoning Province is 1.____________ (locate) in the northeast of China and is the centre of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 2.____________ natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of more than 40%, making it one of the 3.____________ (large) provinces in China. It’s 4.____________ important economic centre in the coastal region of eastern China and 5.____________(have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 6.____________(near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable 7.____________(landmark) in the area is the Great Wall, which 8.____________ (build) in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home 9.____________many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 10.____________(one) imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there 11.____________(be) many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and Liaoning Art Museum. For a nature 12.____________ (love), Liaoning Province has lots of 13.____________(beauty) parks, such as Shenyang Botanical Garden, Liaoyang Baita Park, and Jinzhou Nanshan Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the taiga (针叶林) of the Changbai Mountain are also great to explore. Overall, Liaoning Province is a place 14.____________ great beauty, history and culture, and its attractions are sure 15.____________ (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one. 【答案】 1．located 2．and 3．largest 4．an 5．has 6．nearly 7．landmarks 8．was built 9．to 10．first 11．are 12．lover 13．beautiful 14．with/of 15．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了辽宁省的相关信息。 1．句意：辽宁省位于中国东北部，是该地区的中心。be located in表示“位于”，故填located。 2．句意：它是一个多民族和文化交融的地区，拥有丰富的文化和自然景点遗产。根据“both cultural…natural attractions”可知，此处需用并列连词连接两个并列成分。故填and。 3．句意：辽宁省的森林覆盖率超过40%，使它成为中国最大的省份之一。根据“one of the…provinces”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 4．句意：它是中国东部沿海地区的一个重要经济中心，拥有许多重要城市，包括沈阳、大连、鞍山和盘锦。根据“important economic centre”可知，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：它是中国东部沿海地区的一个重要经济中心，拥有许多重要城市，包括沈阳、大连、鞍山和盘锦。主语“It”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 6．句意：辽宁省有悠久的历史，可以追溯到大约2500年前。根据“dates back…2,500 years ago”可知，此处需用副词nearly修饰时间。故填nearly。 7．句意：该地区著名的地标之一是长城，建于秦朝。根据“One of”可知，landmark需用复数形式landmarks。故填landmarks。 8．句意：该地区著名的地标之一是长城，建于秦朝。根据“which…in the Qin Dynasty”可知，此处需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数概念，be动词用was。故填was built。 9．句意：该省是许多联合国教科文组织世界遗产的所在地，例如清朝的第一座皇宫。固定搭配“be home to”表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 10．句意：该省是许多联合国教科文组织世界遗产的所在地，例如清朝的第一座皇宫。根据“the…imperial palace”可知，此处需用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 11．句意：在文化方面，有许多博物馆和美术馆可供参观。句子是一般现在时，主语“many museums and art galleries”是复数，谓语动词需用are。故填are。 12．句意：对于自然爱好者来说，辽宁省有许多美丽的公园，如沈阳植物园、辽阳白塔公园、锦州南山公园等。根据“For a nature…”可知，此处需用名词lover表示“爱好者”。故填lover。 13．句意：对于自然爱好者来说，辽宁省有许多美丽的公园，如沈阳植物园、辽阳白塔公园、锦州南山公园等。根据“lots of…parks”可知，此处需用形容词beautiful修饰名词parks。故填beautiful。 14．句意：总的来说，辽宁省是一个拥有美丽、历史和文化的地区，它的景点一定会让你的中国之旅难忘。固定搭配“a place with/of”表示“拥有……的一个地方”。故填with/of。 15．句意：总的来说，辽宁省是一个拥有美丽、历史和文化的地区，它的景点一定会让你的中国之旅难忘。固定搭配“be sure to do”表示“一定会做某事”。故填to make。 六、完形填空 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s 1 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 2 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very 3 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 1 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 2 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 3 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 1 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 2 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like 1 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．one 2．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm 3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim 4．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing 5．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot 6．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt 7．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smile 9．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate 10．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象及其不同时段的天气特征。 1．句意：仅在一天内你能感受到“四个季节”。 two两个；three三个；four四个；one一个。根据后文“春夏秋冬”四个时段的描写，说明是“四季变化”。故选C。 2．句意：清晨时分，天气凉爽。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“‘Spring’ morning”以及春天的气温常识可知，清晨很凉爽。故选A。 3．句意：是散步的好时光。 take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球；swim游泳。根据后文“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，散步属于缓慢的运动。故选A。 4．句意：因为青藏高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。 large大的；high高的；natural自然的；freezing寒冷的。根据“Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very..., just not right for running.”和常识可知，青藏高原海拔高，会导致空气稀薄，不适合跑步。故选B。 5．句意：中午时分，阳光明媚，天气炎热。 dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据“it’s sunny and...”和后文“You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong”可推知，中午的青藏高原，就像夏天一样炎热。故选D。 6．句意：阳光是如此强烈，以至于你可能想要戴上太阳镜。 a hat一顶帽子；a coat一件外套；sunglasses太阳镜；a skirt一条裙子。根据后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun”可知，此处是戴太阳镜，可以在烈日下保护眼睛。故选C。 7．句意：如果你幸运的话，你或许能看到彩虹。 terrible糟糕的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据“see rainbows if you are...”可推知，如果幸运的话，你能看到彩虹。故选D。 8．句意：太阳落山后，天气迅速变得凉爽，就像秋天一样。 comes out出来；goes down下去；moves around四处移动；smile微笑。根据“after the sun...it becomes cool”可知，太阳下山后，天气变凉爽。故选B。 9．句意：你一定要记得穿上温暖的衣服。 have有；keep保持；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据“you must...put on warm clothes”可知，此处是提醒你记得穿暖和一点儿。故选C。 10．句意：深夜时分，天气变冷，就像冬天一样。 summer春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“‘Winter’ night”可知，晚上像冬天。故选B。 七、阅读理解 Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The winter Nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. The weather is cold all the year round. Even in summer the temperature is below 0°C． So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals. In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. So people have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. When they go out hunting, they live in the tents of the fur. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe. The life near the North Pole is very interesting. 1．There are only ________ near the North Pole. A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn C．summer and winter D．winter 2．The days the sun never set can last ________. A．more than a month B．more than two months C．more than a year D．more than four months 3．The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes ________. A．all the year B．in winter C．in summer D．only at night 4．Near the north Pole you can’t see ________. A．animals B．stone house C．plants D．snow 5．Near the North Pole, the houses of the snow are ________ to live in. A．warm and safe B．very cold inside C．dangerous D．dark and cold 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍的是北极附近的人们的生活，那里的天气非常冷，在北极只有两个季节：冬季和夏季，即使在夏季，温度也非常的低。那里的人们用动物的皮做成帐篷，有时候也用雪来建造房子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer.”可知，在北极只有两个季节：冬天和夏天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For more than two months the never sets and there is no night at all.”可知，太阳从不落下并且完全没有夜晚，这种情况将长达两个多月。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Even summer the temperature is below 0°C. So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals.”可知，即使在夏天温度也是在零度以下，因此这里的人们会用动物的皮毛来制作衣服。由此可进一步推知这里的人们一年四季都穿保暖的衣服。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the cold climate, plants cannot grow.”可知，在这样寒冷的环境下，植物无法生长，因而推知在北极是看不到植物的。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe.”可知，人们觉得这些雪屋并不冷，反而很暖和和安全。故选A。 八、阅读表达 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 1．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 2．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 3．Why is Saihanba important? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】1．A group of scientists. 2．In 3. 4．Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms. 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从沙漠变成世界上最大的人工森林的过程及其重要性。 1．根据“In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A group of scientists. 2．根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝。故填In 1962. 3．根据“The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms.”可知，这片森林对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，它也是一个可以阻止沙尘暴的天然屏障。故填Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时5 Landforms of China 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 landform（n. 地形；地貌） divide（v. 划分；分开） plateau（n. 高原） mountain（n. 山；山脉） basin（n. 盆地） plain（n. 平原） hill（n. 小山；丘陵） resource（n. 资源） farmland（n. 农田） diverse（adj. 多样的；不同的） proud（adj. 自豪的；骄傲的） motherland（n. 祖国） wonder（n. 奇观；奇迹） desert（n. 沙漠） waterfall（n. 瀑布） 句型 1.China's landforms can be divided into three levels from west to east, like a giant staircase.（中国的地形从西到东可分为三个阶梯，像一个巨大的楼梯。） 2.The western part of China is the highest, with the huge Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World".（中国西部是最高的，有巨大的青藏高原，被称为 “世界屋脊”。） 3.Among the thousands of mountains in the Himalayas stands the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma.（在喜马拉雅山脉的数千座山中，矗立着世界最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰。） 4.Moving east, the land becomes lower.（向东移动，地势变低。） 5.This middle level includes large plateaus like the Loess Plateau and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, as well as big basins like the Sichuan Basin.（这个中间阶梯包括像黄土高原、云贵高原这样的大高原，以及像四川盆地这样的大盆地。） 6.The land here is rugged but rich in resources.（这里的土地崎岖但资源丰富。） 7.The eastern part is the lowest and flattest, with wide plains like the North China Plain and the Northeast China Plain, as well as gentle hills.（东部是最低最平坦的，有像华北平原、东北平原这样的广阔平原，还有平缓的丘陵。） 8.This is where most of China's farmland and big cities (like Shanghai and Beijing) are located.（这里是中国大部分农田和大城市（如上海、北京）的所在地。） 9.China's landforms are diverse and beautiful.（中国的地形多样且美丽。） 10.I am proud to live in such a wonderful country.（我为生活在这样一个美好的国家而自豪。） 11.I love China, my motherland!（我爱中国，我的祖国！） 12.Do you know the wonders of China?（你知道中国的奇观吗？） ) 一、汉译英 1.地形；地貌 (n.) ________________ 2.划分；分开 (v.) ________________ 3.高原 (n.) ________________ 4.山；山脉 (n.) ________________ 5.盆地 (n.) ________________ 6.平原 (n.) ________________ 7.小山；丘陵 (n.) ________________ 8.资源 (n.) ________________ 9.农田 (n.) ________________ 10.多样的；不同的 (adj.) ________________ 11.自豪的；骄傲的 (adj.) ________________ 12.祖国 (n.) ________________ 13.奇观；奇迹 (n.) ________________ 14.沙漠 (n.) ________________ 15.瀑布 (n.) ________________ 二、重点短语 1.被分成 ________________ 2.数以千计的 ________________ 3.也；和…… 一样好 ________________ 4.富含 ________________ 5.为…… 感到自豪 ________________ 6.世界奇观 ________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.中国的地形从西到东分为三级。 China's landforms can ________ ________ ________ three levels from west to east. 2.青藏高原被称为 “世界屋脊”。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________ ________ ________ the "Roof of the World". 3.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ in the world. 4.东部地区有宽阔的平原。 The eastern part has ________ ________. 5.我为生活在这样的国家而自豪。 I ________ ________ ________ live in such a country. 6.大多数农田位于第三级。 Most farmland ________ ________ on the third level. 7.我们可以讨论中国的奇观。 We can discuss about ________ ________ ________ China. 四 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.China's landforms are __________ (diversity) and beautiful. 2.Mount Qomolangma is the __________ (high) mountain in the world. 3.We are proud __________ (live) in such a wonderful country. 4.The eastern part has wide __________ (plain) like the North China Plain. 5.There __________ (be) many big cities on the third level. 6.He loves __________ (he) motherland deeply. 7.The second level __________ (include) large plateaus and big basins. 8.The largest desert in China __________ (be) the Taklimakan Desert. 9.She wants __________ (search) for information about Mount Qomolangma. 10.The third level is good for __________ (farm). 11.China has __________ (beauty) landscapes all over the country. 五 、短文填空 Liaoning Province is 1.____________ (locate) in the northeast of China and is the centre of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 2.____________ natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of more than 40%, making it one of the 3.____________ (large) provinces in China. It’s 4.____________ important economic centre in the coastal region of eastern China and 5.____________(have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 6.____________(near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable 7.____________(landmark) in the area is the Great Wall, which 8.____________ (build) in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home 9.____________many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 10.____________(one) imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there 11.____________(be) many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and Liaoning Art Museum. For a nature 12.____________ (love), Liaoning Province has lots of 13.____________(beauty) parks, such as Shenyang Botanical Garden, Liaoyang Baita Park, and Jinzhou Nanshan Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the taiga (针叶林) of the Changbai Mountain are also great to explore. Overall, Liaoning Province is a place 14.____________ great beauty, history and culture, and its attractions are sure 15.____________ (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one. 六、完形填空 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s 1 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 2 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very 3 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 1 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 2 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 3 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 1 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 2 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like 1 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．one 2．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm 3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim 4．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing 5．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot 6．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt 7．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smile 9．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate 10．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring 七、阅读理解 Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The winter Nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. The weather is cold all the year round. Even in summer the temperature is below 0°C． So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals. In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. So people have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. When they go out hunting, they live in the tents of the fur. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe. The life near the North Pole is very interesting. 1．There are only ________ near the North Pole. A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn C．summer and winter D．winter 2．The days the sun never set can last ________. A．more than a month B．more than two months C．more than a year D．more than four months 3．The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes ________. A．all the year B．in winter C．in summer D．only at night 4．Near the north Pole you can’t see ________. A．animals B．stone house C．plants D．snow 5．Near the North Pole, the houses of the snow are ________ to live in. A．warm and safe B．very cold inside C．dangerous D．dark and cold 八、阅读表达 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield (屏障) that can stop sandstorms. 1．Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 2．When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 3．Why is Saihanba important? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $