Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world课时5 Landforms of China 分层作业2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优”三层递进设计，通过词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用，培养语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（山脉、海拔等15词）、重点短语（绵延起伏等8个）、基础句型（be located, be known as等）|汉译英、短语翻译、句子填空，聚焦单一知识点记忆与基础应用| |能力提升|词汇形态变化（diversity→diverse）、语法规则（时态、介词）、语篇衔接|词形填空、短文填空，实现词汇语法向语篇层面的初步整合| |拓展培优|语篇理解、文化信息提取、综合表达|完形填空（喜马拉雅气候）、阅读理解（中国名山）、阅读表达（秦岭），提升跨文化思维与语篇应用能力|

2026-2027学年冀教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时5 Landforms of China 分层作业 基础达标 一、汉译英（每题1分，共15分） 1. 山脉 (n.) ____________________ 2. 山峰 (n.) ____________________ 3. 海拔 (n.) ____________________ 4. 积雪覆盖的 (adj.) ____________________ 5. 雄伟的 (adj.) ____________________ 6. 山谷 (n.) ____________________ 7. 冰川 (n.) ____________________ 8. 攀登 (v.) ____________________ 9. 探险家 (n.) ____________________ 10. 壮丽的 (adj.) ____________________ 11. 边界 (n.) ____________________ 12. 发源地 (n.) ____________________ 13. 独特的 (adj.) ____________________ 14. 海拔高的 (adj.) ____________________ 15. 地平线 (n.) ____________________ 二、重点短语（写出下列短语的英文表达，每题1分，共8分） 1. 绵延起伏 ____________________ 2. 横跨；跨越 ____________________ 3. 高达（海拔）____________________ 4. 值得参观 ____________________ 5. 数以千计的 ____________________ 6. 因……而闻名 ____________________ 7. 为……感到自豪 ____________________ 8. 自然奇观 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 喜马拉雅山脉位于中国的西南部。 The Himalayan Mountains ________ ________ in the southwest of China. 2. 珠穆朗玛峰被称为“世界最高的山峰”。 Mount Qomolangma ________ ________ ________ "the highest peak in the world". 3. 昆仑山脉是中国最著名的山脉之一。 The Kunlun Mountains ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ mountain ranges in China. 4. 天山山脉有壮丽的自然景观。 The Tianshan Mountains have ________ ________ natural landscapes. 5. 我为生活在这个美丽的国家而自豪。 I ________ ________ ________ live in this beautiful country. 6. 这些山脉是许多河流的发源地。 These mountains ________ ________ ________ ________ many rivers. 7. 我们可以讨论中国的自然奇观。 We can discuss the ________ ________ of China. 8. 秦岭山脉横跨中国中部。 The Qinling Mountains ________ ________ central China. 9. 这座山峰海拔超过8000米。 This peak is over 8,000 metres ________ ________ ________. 10. 每年有成千上万的游客来参观这些山脉。 ________ ________ tourists come to visit these mountains every year. 能力提升 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共12分） 1. China's mountain ranges are ________ (diversity) and magnificent. 2. Mount Qomolangma is the ________ (high) mountain in the world. 3. We are proud ________ (live) in such a wonderful country. 4. The Tianshan Mountains have wide ________ (valley) and beautiful scenery. 5. There ________ (be) many famous peaks in the Himalayan range. 6. He loves ________ (he) motherland deeply. 7. The Qinling Mountains ________ (separate) northern and southern China. 8. The largest glacier in China ________ (be) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 9. She wants ________ (search) for information about the Kunlun Mountains. 10. The mountain area is good for ________ (hike) and climbing. 11. China has ________ (beauty) mountain landscapes all over the country. 12. The ________ (majesty) of the Himalayas attracts climbers from all over the world. 五、短文填空（每空1分，共12分） China is a country with many 1.________ (mountain) ranges. These mountains are not only beautiful but also important to our culture and 2.________ (history). The Himalayas 3.________ (lie) in the southwest of China. Mount Qomolangma, the 4.________ (high) peak in the world, is part of this range. It rises to about 8,848 metres 5.________ sea level. The Tianshan Mountains 6.________ (stretch) across Xinjiang. They are famous for 7.________ (they) beautiful valleys and glaciers. Many 8.________ (visit) come here every year to enjoy the wonderful scenery. The Qinling Mountains run 9.________ east to west in central China. They are known as the 10.________ (divide) between northern and southern China. The climate on the two sides is very 11.________ (difference). These mountain ranges are not only natural wonders 12.________ also important symbols of our great country. 拓展培优 六、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They stand in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot. On the same day, you can feel different [1]________. In the early morning, it is very [2]________. After the sun comes out, it becomes warmer, like spring. It is a good time to [3]________ slowly. Because the plateau is very high, fast exercise like running may be dangerous. At noon, it is sunny and [4]________. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear [5]________ to protect your eyes. Sometimes it rains suddenly, but the rain doesn't last long. After the sun [6]________, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must [7]________ to put on warm clothes. Late at night, it gets extremely cold, like [8]________. You'd better sleep with a warm blanket. Many climbers from all over the world come to [9]________ the Himalayas. They say climbing these mountains is a great [10]________. But they also know it is dangerous and need to be well prepared. ( )1. A. months B. seasons C. weeks D. hours ( )2. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool ( )3. A. run B. jump C. walk D. climb ( )4. A. cool B. cold C. dry D. hot ( )5. A. sunglasses B. a coat C. a hat D. a scarf ( )6. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around D. rises up ( )7. A. forget B. remember C. hope D. hate ( )8. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )9. A. build B. protect C. climb D. draw ( )10. A. problem B. challenge C. lesson D. method 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） Mountains in China China has many famous mountains. Some of them are places of great beauty and some are important for their culture and religion. Here are three of the most famous ones. Mount Tai Mount Tai is one of the Five Great Mountains in China. It is in Shandong Province. It is about 1,532 metres high. Many emperors went there to pray for peace. Now, millions of people visit it every year. Climbing Mount Tai is a popular activity for both young and old. The sunrise view from the top is very beautiful. Mount Huang Mount Huang is in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange-shaped pine trees, rocks and sea of clouds. Many Chinese paintings and poems have been created about this mountain. It is sometimes called the "most beautiful mountain in China". Visitors can take a cable car up the mountain to enjoy the amazing views. Mount Emei Mount Emei is in Sichuan Province. It is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China. It is about 3,099 metres high. The mountain is covered with green forests and ancient temples. Many pilgrims and tourists go there to enjoy the peace and beauty of nature. ( )1. Where is Mount Tai located? A. In Anhui Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Sichuan Province. D. In Hunan Province. ( )2. What is Mount Huang famous for? A. Its sunrise view. B. Its ancient temples. C. Its strange-shaped pine trees and sea of clouds. D. Its religious importance. ( )3. What can visitors do at Mount Huang? A. Pray for peace. B. Take a cable car. C. Visit ancient temples. D. See the sunrise. ( )4. Why do many pilgrims go to Mount Emei? A. Because it is the highest mountain. B. Because it has a sea of clouds. C. Because it is a sacred Buddhist mountain. D. Because emperors went there. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Tai is the highest mountain in China. B. Mount Huang is in Sichuan Province. C. Mount Emei is about 3,099 metres high. D. All three mountains are over 3,000 metres high. 八、阅读表达（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题2分，共10分） The Qinling Mountains — A Natural Dividing Line The Qinling Mountains are one of the most important mountain ranges in China. They run from west to east across central China, separating northern and southern parts of the country. The range is about 1,600 kilometres long. The Qinling Mountains are known as the "natural dividing line" between northern and southern China. The climate on the two sides is very different. In the north, it is cold and dry with little rain. In the south, it is warm and wet with plenty of rain. The mountains also separate the two major river systems of China — the Yellow River in the north and the Yangtze River in the south. There are many rare animals living in the Qinling Mountains. The most famous one is the giant panda. There are also golden monkeys and takins (羚牛). The mountains are rich in forests and have many different kinds of plants. In recent years, the government has taken actions to protect the environment of the Qinling Mountains. They have stopped illegal mining and logging. They have also set up nature reserves to protect the wildlife. The Qinling Mountains are not only a natural wonder but also an important part of Chinese culture. 1. Where do the Qinling Mountains run across?   2. How long is the Qinling Mountain range?   3. What is the climate like in the north of the Qinling Mountains?   4. What is the most famous animal living in the Qinling Mountains?   5. What actions has the government taken to protect the Qinling Mountains?   参考答案 一、汉译英 1. mountain range 2. peak 3. altitude 4. snow-capped 5. majestic 6. valley 7. glacier 8. climb 9. explorer 10. magnificent 11. border 12. birthplace / source 13. unique 14. high-altitude 15. horizon 二、重点短语 1. stretch across 2. run across 3. rise to 4. be worth visiting 5. thousands of 6. be famous/known for 7. be proud of 8. natural wonder 三、根据要求完成句子 1. are located 2. is known as 3. are one of the most famous 4. magnificent / stunning 5. am proud to 6. are the source of 7. natural wonders 8. run across 9. above sea level 10. Thousands of 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. diverse 2. highest 3. to live 4. valleys 5. are 6. his 7. separate 8. is 9. to search 10. hiking 11. beautiful 12. majesty 五、短文填空 1. mountain 2. history 3. lie 4. highest 5. above 6. stretch 7. their 8. visitors 9. from 10. division 11. different 12. but 六、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 八、阅读表达 1. They run from west to east across central China. 2. About 1,600 kilometres. 3. It is cold and dry with little rain. 4. The giant panda. 5. They have stopped illegal mining and logging and set up nature reserves to protect the wildlife. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $