内容正文:
沪教版 必修3 UNIT 3 The way we are.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词/短语
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
make-up /ˈmeɪkʌp/ n. 化妆品(尤指女性用于美化面部或演员改变外形的物质)
N/A
cosmetic make-up 化妆品
Many girls prefer to buy make-up from well-known brands.(许多女孩喜欢从知名品牌购买化妆品。)
2
ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 完美的;理想的;最合适的;n. 理想(延伸义)
1. ideally adv. 理想地2. ideal n. 理想
1. ideal for 适合……的2. ideal job 理想的工作
This quiet neighborhood is ideal for families with young children.(这个安静的街区适合有小孩的家庭。)
3
broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽阔的;广阔的
1. broadly adv. 广泛地;大体上2. breadth n. 宽度;广度
1. broad road 宽阔的道路2. broad knowledge 广博的知识
The river flows through a broad plain in the northern part of the country.(这条河流经该国北部的一片广阔平原。)
4
short-sighted /ˌʃɔːtˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 近视的;目光短浅的(延伸义)
N/A
1. be short-sighted 近视;目光短浅2. short-sighted decision 目光短浅的决定
He is short-sighted, so he must wear glasses to read.(他近视,必须戴眼镜才能阅读。)
5
shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的;浅薄的;浅的(延伸义)
1. shallowly adv. 肤浅地2. shallowness n. 肤浅
1. shallow person 肤浅的人2. shallow water 浅水
His understanding of the problem is too shallow to find a solution.(他对这个问题的理解太肤浅,无法找到解决方案。)
6
normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 典型的;正常的;n. 常态(延伸义)
1. normally adv. 通常;正常地2. norm n. 标准;规范
1. return to normal 恢复正常2. normal temperature 正常体温
After the storm, life in the village gradually returned to normal.(暴风雨过后,村里的生活逐渐恢复正常。)
7
representation /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/ n. 表现;描述;描绘;表现形式
1. represent v. 代表;表现2. representative adj. 代表的;n. 代表
1. representation of ……的表现2. visual representation 视觉表现
The painting is a vivid representation of farm life in the 1800s.(这幅画生动地描绘了19世纪的农场生活。)
8
shave /ʃeɪv/ v. 剃(须发);(尤指)刮脸
1. shaver n. 剃须刀2. shaving n. 刮脸;剃须
1. shave one's face 刮脸2. shave off 剃掉(毛发)
My father shaves his face every morning before going to work.(我爸爸每天上班前都会刮脸。)
9
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人;一辈人
generational adj. 代际的
1. the younger generation 年轻一代2. generation gap 代沟
The generation gap between teenagers and their parents is a common social issue.(青少年与父母之间的代沟是常见的社会问题。)
10
metal /ˈmetl/ n. 金属(通常坚硬有光泽、可导电导热,如锡、铁、金)
metallic adj. 金属的;含金属的
1. heavy metal 重金属2. metal products 金属制品
This chair is made of solid metal, so it's very strong.(这把椅子是实心金属做的,非常坚固。)
11
stretch /stretʃ/ v. 拉长;拽宽;撑大;抻松;n. 伸展;延伸(延伸义)
1. stretchy adj. 有弹性的2. stretch n. 伸展
1. stretch out 伸展;伸出2. stretch one's legs 伸腿;散步
She stretched out her hands to reach the book on the top shelf.(她伸出手去够书架顶层的书。)
12
elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优美的;文雅的(指人或行为有格调)
1. elegantly adv. 优雅地2. elegance n. 优雅;高雅
1. elegant dress 优雅的连衣裙2. elegant manner 文雅的举止
The lady walked into the room with an elegant smile.(那位女士带着优雅的微笑走进房间。)
13
odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的;奇数的(延伸义)
1. oddly adv. 奇怪地2. oddness n. 奇怪
1. odd behavior 奇怪的行为2. odd number 奇数
It's odd that she didn't reply to my message yesterday.(她昨天没回我消息,真奇怪。)
14
enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. 使能够;使有机会
N/A(高频搭配为固定句式,派生词低频)
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
The new app enables users to order food online easily.(这款新应用让用户能轻松在线订餐。)
15
display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v. 显示,显露,表现(尤指特性或情感);n. 展示(延伸义)
display n. 展示;陈列(同根名词)
1. display sth. 显示/表现某物2. display interest 表现出兴趣
The child displayed great talent for painting at an early age.(这个孩子在很小的时候就表现出了绘画天赋。)
16
vary /ˈveəri/ v.(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别
1. variety n. 多样性;种类2. various adj. 各种各样的(已列)
1. vary from...to... 从……到……不同2. vary in 在……方面不同
The prices of vegetables vary from season to season.(蔬菜的价格随季节变化而不同。)
17
surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕;环绕
1. surroundings n. 环境2. surrounded adj. 被环绕的
be surrounded by 被……环绕
The castle is surrounded by a high stone wall.(这座城堡被一道高高的石墙环绕。)
18
sex /seks/ n. 性别(指男性或女性的生理属性)
sexual adj. 性的;性别相关的
1. sex difference 性别差异2. male/female sex 男/女性别
The study examines the influence of sex on career choices.(这项研究探讨性别对职业选择的影响。)
19
context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文;语境;背景(延伸义)
contextual adj. 上下文的;语境的
1. in context 在上下文中2. context of sth. ……的背景/语境
You can't understand this sentence without reading it in context.(不结合上下文,你无法理解这个句子。)
20
gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n. 性别(尤指社会和文化差异,而非生理差异)
gendered adj. 分性别的
1. gender equality 性别平等2. gender role 性别角色
Our school teaches students to respect gender equality from an early age.(我们学校从小就教学生尊重性别平等。)
21
trend /trend/ n. 趋势;倾向;动向;v. 趋向(延伸义)
trendy adj. 时髦的;流行的
1. follow the trend 跟风2. trend of... ……的趋势
The trend of online shopping has grown rapidly in recent years.(近年来,网购的趋势发展迅速。)
22
occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ n. 工作;职业;占据(延伸义)
1. occupy v. 占据;从事2. occupational adj. 职业的
1. current occupation 当前职业2. occupational safety 职业安全
Please fill in your name, age and occupation in the form.(请在表格中填写姓名、年龄和职业。)
23
campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区
campus adj. 校园的(如campus life)
1. on campus 在校园里2. campus life 校园生活
Many students like to study in the library on campus.(很多学生喜欢在校园的图书馆学习。)
24
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格;个性;人格
1. personal adj. 个人的2. personally adv. 个人地
1. good personality 好性格2. personality trait 性格特质
Her outgoing personality makes her popular among classmates.(她外向的性格让她在同学中很受欢迎。)
25
external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外部的;外面的
externally adv. 外部地
1. external factors 外部因素2. external appearance 外表
The company needs to analyze both internal and external factors affecting sales.(公司需要分析影响销售的内部和外部因素。)
26
relief /rɪˈliːf/ n.(不快过后的)宽慰;轻松;解脱
1. relieve v. 缓解;减轻2. relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
1. to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是2. sigh with relief 松一口气
To my relief, my friend arrived safely after the storm.(令我宽慰的是,我的朋友在暴风雨后安全抵达。)
27
duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任;义务;本分
1. dutiful adj. 尽职的2. duty-free adj. 免税的(延伸义)
1. duty to do sth. 做某事的责任2. on duty 值班;值日
We have a duty to help those in need.(我们有责任帮助有需要的人。)
28
effort /ˈefət/ n. 气力;努力;费力的事
1. effortless adj. 不费力的2. effortful adj. 费力的
1. make an effort 努力2. spare no effort 不遗余力
She made every effort to pass the English exam.(她尽全力通过英语考试。)
29
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视;对……不予理会
1. ignorant adj. 无知的;忽视的2. ignorance n. 无知;忽视
1. ignore sth./sb. 忽视某事/某人2. ignore advice 忽视建议
You can't ignore the importance of regular exercise.(你不能忽视规律运动的重要性。)
30
hide-and-seek /ˌhaɪd ən ˈsiːk/ n. 捉迷藏游戏
N/A
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
Children often play hide-and-seek in the backyard after school.(孩子们放学后经常在后院玩捉迷藏。)
31
branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝;分支(如公司、机构分支)
branch v. 分支;分叉
1. tree branch 树枝2. branch office 分公司
A small bird is building a nest on a thick branch of the oak tree.(一只小鸟在橡树的粗树枝上筑巢。)
32
mass /mæs/ n. 大量;许多;团;块(延伸义);adj. 大量的(延伸义)
1. massive adj. 巨大的;大量的2. mass-produced adj. 批量生产的
1. a mass of 大量的2. mass production 大规模生产
A mass of clouds gathered in the sky, predicting rain.(天空中聚集了大量云彩,预示着要下雨。)
33
individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 单独的;个别的;n. 个人;个体(延伸义)
1. individuality n. 个性2. individually adv. 个别地
1. individual needs 个人需求2. individual work 个人工作
Teachers should pay attention to the individual differences of students.(教师应关注学生的个体差异。)
34
pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案;花样;式样;模式(延伸义)
pattern v. 模仿;以……为模式
1. pattern on sth. ……上的图案2. study pattern 学习模式
The sofa has a beautiful floral pattern on its cover.(沙发套上有漂亮的花卉图案。)
35
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 看到;注意到;观察到;遵守(延伸义)
1. observation n. 观察;观测2. observant adj. 善于观察的
1. observe sth. 观察到某事2. observe rules 遵守规则
The scientist observed the growth of plants under different conditions.(科学家观察不同条件下植物的生长情况。)
36
constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 始终;一直;重复不断地
1. constant adj. 不断的;持续的2. constancy n. 恒定性
1. constantly change 不断变化2. constantly improve 不断改进
The temperature in this area fluctuates constantly.(这个地区的气温不断波动。)
37
dive /daɪv/ v.(戴呼吸装备)潜水;跳水(延伸义);n. 潜水(延伸义)
1. diver n. 潜水员2. diving n. 潜水;跳水
1. dive into 潜入;跳入2. dive in the sea 在海里潜水
He likes to dive in the ocean to explore coral reefs.(他喜欢在海里潜水探索珊瑚礁。)
38
sort /sɔːt/ n. 种类;类别;v. 分类(延伸义)
1. sort out 分类;整理2. sorted adj. 分类好的
1. a sort of 一种;某种2. different sorts of 不同种类的
This sort of fruit is only available in summer.(这种水果只有在夏天才能买到。)
39
impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象;感想
1. impress v. 给……留下印象2. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
1. make an impression on 给……留下印象2. first impression 第一印象
Her warm smile made a deep impression on everyone she met.(她温暖的微笑给每个认识她的人留下了深刻印象。)
40
react /riˈækt/ v. 起反应;(对……)作出反应;回应
1. reaction n. 反应;回应2. reactive adj. 反应性的
1. react to 对……作出反应2. react with 与……反应(化学)
How did the public react to the new policy?(公众对新政策有什么反应?)
41
column /ˈkɒləm/ n. 专栏;栏目;柱;圆柱(延伸义)
columnist n. 专栏作家
1. newspaper column 报纸专栏2. advice column 建议专栏
She writes a weekly lifestyle column for a national newspaper.(她为一家全国性报纸写每周生活方式专栏。)
42
sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本;样品;v. 抽样;取样(延伸义)
1. sampling n. 抽样;取样2. sample v. 抽样(同根动词)
1. sample of ……的样本2. free sample 免费样品
The company distributed free samples of its new drink to customers.(公司向客户分发新产品饮料的免费样品。)
43
emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n.(对某个词或短语的)强调;重点(延伸义)
1. emphasize v. 强调;着重2. emphatic adj. 强调的;坚决的
put emphasis on 强调……
Teachers always put emphasis on the connection between theory and practice.(老师总是强调理论与实践的结合。)
44
suit /suːt/ n. 西装;西服;套装;v. 适合(延伸义)
1. suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的2. suit adv. 适宜地(延伸义)
1. business suit 西装2. suit sb. 适合某人
He wore a dark blue suit to the important meeting.(他穿深蓝色西装参加重要会议。)
45
exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 存在;实际上有
1. existence n. 存在;生存2. existent adj. 存在的
1. exist in 存在于……2. exist on 靠……生存
This rare species only exists in the deep forests of South America.(这种珍稀物种只存在于南美洲的深山森林中。)
46
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号(延伸义)
1. symbolic adj. 象征的;象征性的2. symbolize v. 象征
symbol of ……的象征
The national flag is a symbol of a country's independence.(国旗是一个国家独立的象征。)
47
various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
1. variety n. 多样性;种类2. vary v. 变化(已列)
various kinds of 各种各样的
The store sells various kinds of stationery for students.(这家店出售各种各样的学生文具。)
48
wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
wedding adj. 婚礼的(如wedding dress)
1. wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式2. wedding dress 婚纱
They held their wedding in a small church by the lake.(他们在湖边的小教堂举行了婚礼。)
49
carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻(用木头或石头雕刻物品、图案等)
1. carving n. 雕刻品;雕刻术2. carved adj. 雕刻的
1. carve sth. from 用……雕刻某物2. carve patterns 雕刻图案
The craftsman carved a beautiful dragon from a piece of wood.(工匠用一块木头雕刻出一条精美的龙。)
50
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的;精细的;精密的;易碎的(延伸义)
1. delicately adv. 精致地;小心翼翼地2. delicacy n. 精致;美味
1. delicate work 精细的工作2. delicate glassware 易碎的玻璃器皿
This watch has a delicate design and needs careful handling.(这块手表设计精致,需要小心保管。)
51
practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实际的;真实的;客观存在的;实用的(延伸义)
1. practically adv. 实际上;几乎2. practice n. 练习;实践
1. practical experience 实践经验2. practical solution 实用的解决方案
This tool is very practical for everyday use.(这个工具日常使用非常实用。)
52
plastic surgery (短语,n. 整形外科手术(用于修复外伤或改善外貌))
N/A
have plastic surgery 做整形外科手术
She had plastic surgery to fix her nose after the car accident.(车祸后,她做了整形外科手术修复鼻子。)
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