专题22 语法填空之文体活动篇-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题22 语法填空之文体活动篇 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 1.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2.（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 11 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 12 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 13 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 14 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 15 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 16 (intend) for everyone. 17 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 18 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 19 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 20 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 3.（2023·全国乙卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 21 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 22 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 23 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 24 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 25 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 26 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 27 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 28   (record) everything I discovered. The 29 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 30 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4.（2023·浙江卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 31 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 32 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 33 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 34 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 35 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 36 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 37 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 38 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 39 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 40 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 5.（2020·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Ball Game of Mesoamerica The sport known simply as the Ball Game was popular across Mesoamerica and played by all the major civilizations from the Olmecs to the Aztecs. The impressive stone courts became a staple feature of acity’s sacred complex and there were often several playing courts in a single city. 41 it is more than just a game, the event could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican mythology. The contests even supplied candidates for human sacrifice, for the sport could, quite literally, be a game of life or death. The game 42 (invent) sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500 — 100 BCE), probably by the Olmec, and became a common Mesoamerican-wide feature of the urban landscape by the Classical Period (300 — 900 CE). Eventually, the game was even exported to other cultures in North America and the Caribbean. In Mesoamerican mythology the game is an important element in the story of the Maya gods Hun Hunahpú and Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and the two brothers were tricked into descending into Xibalba (the underworld) 43 they were challenged to a ball game. 44 (lose) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut off; a foretaste of 45 would become common practice for players unfortunate enough to lose a game. In 46 legend, a famous ball game was held at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan 47 the Aztec king Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (r. 1502—1520 CE) and the king of Texcoco. The latter 48 (predict) that Motecuhzoma’s kingdom would fall and the game was set-up 49 (establish) the truth of this bold prediction. Motecuhzoma lost the game and did, of course, lose his kingdom at the hands of the invaders from the Old World. The story also supports the idea 50 the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination. 二 创新基础练 1.（25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. 3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump rope competition 5 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates 8 enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 9 ( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in place. 2.（2025·河北·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter, Harbin, capital of China’s Heilongjiang Province, became a top destination for winter travel. With its picturesque winter landscape of snow and ice, hospitable (好客的) 11 (local) and varieties of cuisines, Harbin welcomed millions of visitors, especially from the southern parts of the country where snow is rarely seen. During the New Year’s holiday, from December 30, 2023, to January 1, alone, Harbin received more than 3 million visitors, getting a tourism income of 5.91 billion yuan. 12 number of tourists surpassed the 2019 figures, 13 (reach) a historical peak. Harbin’s tourism boom has inspired other regions to come up with 14 (create) ideas. In addition to competing for visitors by 15 (constant) upgrading their attractions, products and services, tourism departments in various regions have also been interacting with each other on social media, helping promote each other’s tourist attractions and resources. These efforts 16 (lead) to strong tourism momentum(势头)so far across the country, 17 is likely to last the whole of 2024. To some, the rapid 18 (grow) in Harbin’s popularity may seem to have happened all of a sudden, but this success is not a matter of luck. The city has been working on tapping its winter resources for years and waiting for the opportunity 19 (shine). It pays close attention 20 visitors’ feedback and makes quick adjustments accordingly. 3.（2025·江西新余·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Munro Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zonge means dancing together in the Jinpo language and 21 (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was listed as 22 national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage in 2006. In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the 23 (tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once 24 (invite) all of the Earth’s creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on 25 way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the 26 (bird) held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans joined the festival and they were absorbed in 27 (happy). According to the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started. It is said that after the humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became 28 (health) and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need 29 (remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people 30 recent years have brought different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together. 4.（2025·江西新余·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike common exhibitions, this collection of Chinese wooden furniture — in actual fact just a few dozen pieces — invited viewers 31 (appreciate) it. Visitors could not only admire the craftsmanship but also get hands-on experience by assembling sunmao (榫卯) joints and 32 (close) enjoying the distinct fragrance (香味) of various types of wood. For over three months, the exhibition Elegance of Woodcraft: Timeless Beauty, 33 concluded on Sunday, had drawn more than I million visitors to the Summer Palace Museum in Beijing. 34 exhibit traced the development of classical Chinese wooden furniture, its cultural significance, and the combination of the East and the West in the designs 35 (date) back to the Ming (1368~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties. 36 display were 83 precious pieces and sets of furniture. In recent years, 37 (small), more elegant exhibitions of traditional Chinese wooden furniture 38 (become) popular. Craftsmen and cultural relic restorers, co-working with curators (策展人), have used modern exhibition 39 (technique) to show the complicated craftsmanship and deep cultural legacy in Chinese wooden furniture, breathing new life into this cultural heritage. The Summer Palace exhibition 40 (hold) to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the palace’s public opening. It focused on Ming and Qing furniture relics from classical gardens, including a wide range of traditional furniture styles and types. 5.（2025·广东深圳·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is that Big Ben? At the Science Museum’s amazing exhibition, a tall mechanical clock 41 a spire (尖顶) and a four-faced base catches the eye. This is a “zimingzhong,” or “self-striking bell,” a type of clock collected by Chinese emperors. Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum 42 shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington. In the 18th century, British merchants eager for Chinese silk and tea decided to promote their country’s clockmakers. Skilled clockmakers like James Cox 43 (know) how to make luxury clocks with complex parts that could ring and move. Some could even play music, 44 (earn) them the old British name “sing-songs”. Chinese emperors loved these “foreign 45 (curiosity)” and asked for them as gifts. To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their 46 (grand). Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. To modern viewers, they look fancy and almost over-the-top, like glittering jewels. These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals (花瓣) that can open 47 (show) tiny figures inside. 48 (sad), because they are so old and delicate, the zimingzhong at the Science Museum must remain silent and still. However, a recorded sound of ticks and bells creates 49 magical atmosphere. Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just 50 the Qianlong Emperor said: “heavenly made”. 三 高考模拟练 1.（2025·四川成都·二模） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, 51 (release) on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After 52 (survive) a terrible disaster called the ”Heavenly Tribulation“, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, 53 wise immortal from Chinese mythology, 54 (save) them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies 55 limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character 56 (grow) . Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. The most 57 (forget) part is the final battle, 58 characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. 59 the film teaches is courage, justice, and friendship which resonate 60 (wide), contributing to its box office success and critical acclaim. 2.（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet,” a 58-minute documentary (纪录片) released in international media outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “Chinas greatest poet,” Du Fu 61 (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, 62 (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there 63 (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu 64 visiting modern China, tracing his life and retracing his steps through places like Xi’an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives 65 (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey, and shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty (618—907) was the 66 (bright) era of culture and the most splendid era. of-poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such 67 （elegant）and culture as the Chinese civilization. From 68 Englishman’s point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people’s hearts 69 the nation’s history. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For 70 (generation), he has been the protector of the moral conscience (道德良知) of the nation.” 3.（2025·山东潍坊·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, but it is also home to a rich culture of art. Traditionally, healing (疗愈), pleasure, protection and transformation have all been central themes in the work of African artists. African art is 71 vast and varied category involving masks, sculptures, textiles, and bead-work from across the African continent. There is no one definition of African art, however, there are some common themes 72 run throughout this genre (体裁). One of the most distinguishing features of African art 73 (be) the use of color. Bright colors are often used to express the energy and joy of life, while dark colors can convey 74 (sad) or anger. Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often 75 (use) complicated patterns and designs 76 (create) a sense of movement and dynamism. African artists often combine instruments into their work. In fact, music represents the importance of creativity and expression within African cultures. By now, traditional African instruments 77 (adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock. Masks are an important part of traditional African culture. Each mask has its own unique design and purpose. In western Africa, wooden masks were 78 (initial) worn for religious and formal occasions 79 weddings, agricultural work and wartime preparations. “The mask does not hide; it reveals the true face of the spirit.” The quote shows 80 a mask in African culture means. 4.（2025·江西·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 81 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 82 singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 83 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 84 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 85 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 86 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 87 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker 88 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 89 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 90 (cap) the grand occasion. 5.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take diverse measures and establish specialized clinics. Striking data shows that 19% of minors 91 (age) 6-17 and 10% of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem, highlighting the 92 (urgent) of the issue. In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary (多学科) team devoted mainly 93 solving diseases caused by obesity. Since 2017, its medical weight loss clinic has provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries. The treatment of obesity 94 (tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a thorough assessment of their condition, integrating medical care with lifestyle management 95 (help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight regain. To further support patients, 96 concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been introduced. This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 97 education on scientific weight management. It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits, 98 are crucial for long-term weight control and the prevention treatment of obesity-related diseases. 99 (recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group interactions, allowing patients to 100 (active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other on their journey to a healthy weight. - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题22 语法填空之文体活动篇 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 1.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 9．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 2.（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 11 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 12 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 13 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 14 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 15 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 16 (intend) for everyone. 17 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 18 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 19 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 20 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】 11．to teach 12．sixth 13．as 14．where 15．borrowing 16．intended 17．Different 18．for 19．warning 20．be employed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 12．考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 13．考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 14．考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 17．考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 18．考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 19．考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 20．考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 3.（2023·全国乙卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 21 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 22 (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 23 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 24 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 25 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 26 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 27 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 28   (record) everything I discovered. The 29 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 30 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】 21．to 22．built 23．which/that 24．wonders 25．but 26．Having visited 27．was amazed 28．recording 29．remarkable 30．means 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 21．考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 23．考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 24．考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 25．考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 27．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 29．考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 30．考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4.（2023·浙江卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 31 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 32 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 33 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 34 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 35 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 36 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 37 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 38 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 39 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 40 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】 31．and 32．originally 33．surrounded 34．were permitted 35．featured 36．spacious 37．simpler 38．as 39．events 40．the 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 31．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 32．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 34．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 35．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 36．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 37．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 38．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 39．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 40．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 5.（2020·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Ball Game of Mesoamerica The sport known simply as the Ball Game was popular across Mesoamerica and played by all the major civilizations from the Olmecs to the Aztecs. The impressive stone courts became a staple feature of acity’s sacred complex and there were often several playing courts in a single city. 41 it is more than just a game, the event could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican mythology. The contests even supplied candidates for human sacrifice, for the sport could, quite literally, be a game of life or death. The game 42 (invent) sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500 — 100 BCE), probably by the Olmec, and became a common Mesoamerican-wide feature of the urban landscape by the Classical Period (300 — 900 CE). Eventually, the game was even exported to other cultures in North America and the Caribbean. In Mesoamerican mythology the game is an important element in the story of the Maya gods Hun Hunahpú and Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and the two brothers were tricked into descending into Xibalba (the underworld) 43 they were challenged to a ball game. 44 (lose) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut off; a foretaste of 45 would become common practice for players unfortunate enough to lose a game. In 46 legend, a famous ball game was held at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan 47 the Aztec king Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (r. 1502—1520 CE) and the king of Texcoco. The latter 48 (predict) that Motecuhzoma’s kingdom would fall and the game was set-up 49 (establish) the truth of this bold prediction. Motecuhzoma lost the game and did, of course, lose his kingdom at the hands of the invaders from the Old World. The story also supports the idea 50 the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination. 【答案】 41．Although/Though/While 42．was invented 43．where 44．Losing 45．what 46．another 47．between 48．had predicted 49．to establish 50．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中美洲古代文明的球赛历史及其在宗教、神话和社会中的重要地位。 41．考查连词。句意：尽管它不仅仅是一场游戏，这个活动可能具有宗教意义，并且在中美洲神话故事中也有出现。“it is more than just a game” 和 “the event could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican mythology” 之间存在让步关系。“Although/Though/While” 都可以引导让步状语从句，意思是 “虽然，尽管”，用来连接这两个具有让步关系的句子。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 42．考查时态和语态。句意：这项运动是在古典时期之前（公元前 2500 年 — 公元前 100 年）的某个时候被发明的，可能是由奥尔梅克人发明的，并且到了古典时期（公元 300 年 — 公元 900 年），它成为了中美洲城市景观的一个常见特征。句子的主语 “the game” 与动词 “invent” 之间是被动关系，即游戏是被发明的。根据时间状语 “sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500—100 BCE)” 可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 “the game” 是单数，所以用 “was invented”。故填was invented。 43．考查定语从句。句意：这两人因为他们吵闹的比赛惹恼了阴间的神灵，然后这两兄弟被骗进入了西巴尔巴（阴间），在那里他们被挑战进行一场球赛。先行词是 “Xibalba (the underworld)”，在从句 “they were challenged to a ball game” 中作地点状语，关系副词 为where 。故填where。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉了比赛，胡恩・胡纳普的头被砍掉了；这是对那些不幸输掉比赛的球员将会遭遇的常见做法的一个预示。句子的主语 “Hun Hunahpús” 和动词 “lose” 之间是主动关系，首字母大写。故填Losing。 45．考查连接词。句意：输掉了比赛，胡恩・胡纳普的头被砍掉了；这是对那些不幸输掉比赛的球员将会遭遇的常见做法的一个预示。“a foretaste of” 后面接的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。连接词为what。故填what。 46．考查限定词。句意：在另一个传说中，在阿兹特克首都特诺奇蒂特兰举行了一场著名的球赛，比赛是在阿兹特克国王蒙特苏马・霍科约辛（公元 1502 年 —1520 年在位）和特斯科科国王之间进行的。上文讲述了玛雅神胡恩・胡纳普和武库布・胡纳普的传说，这里又讲述了关于阿兹特克的一个传说，“another” 表示 “另一个”，用于指代除了上文提到的那个传说之外的另一个传说，符合语境。故填another。 47．考查介词。句意：在另一个传说中，在阿兹特克首都特诺奇蒂特兰举行了一场著名的球赛，比赛是在阿兹特克国王蒙特苏马・霍科约辛（公元 1502 年 —1520 年在位）和特斯科科国王之间进行的。“between” 表示 “在…… 之间（两者）”，常用于 “between...and...” 结构中。故填between。 48．考查时态。句意：后者（特斯科科国王）曾预测蒙特苏马的王国将会覆灭，而这场比赛就是为了确定这个大胆预测的真实性而举办的。“预测” 这个动作发生在 “the game was set-up（比赛被举办）” 之前，“the game was set-up” 是一般过去时，“预测” 这个动作在过去的过去就已经发生了，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为 “had + 过去分词”，因此这里用 “had predicted”。故填had predicted。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：后者（特斯科科国王）曾预测蒙特苏马的王国将会覆灭，而这场比赛就是为了确定这个大胆预测的真实性而举办的。动词不定式做目的状语。故填to establish。 50．考查连接词。句意：这个故事也支持了这样一个观点，即球类运动有时被用于占卜的目的。“the idea” 后面的 “the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination” 是对 “the idea” 的具体内容的解释说明，是一个同位语从句。在同位语从句中，不缺少成分，“that” 引导同位语从句时，只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，所以这里用 that。故填that。 二 创新基础练 1.（25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. 3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump rope competition 5 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates 8 enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 9 ( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in place. 【答案】 1．consumption 2．Spanning 3．Structured 4．and 5．where 6．have been developed 7．with 8．how 9．to serve 10．respectively 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7月5日启动的虹口体育节持续至8月31日，含多项赛事活动，结合科技与商业，促进体商融合及区域经济活力。 1．考查名词。句意：虹口区体育节于7月5日开幕，旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。“consume”是动词，此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列，共同修饰“centre”，“consumption”表示“消费”，名词作定语，强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事持续58天，一直持续到8月31日，利用夏季的高峰期，举办13项主要比赛和45个体育项目，吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“span”与 “the event”之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词作状语，表示“持续，跨越”，故填Spanning。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the festival”与“structure”之间是被动关系，“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”，这里用过去分词作状语。故填Structured。 4．考查连词。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知，这里连接三个并列的赛事，“a national Go championship”，“a Shanghai amateur fencing open”和“a youth jump rope competition”，是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：自推出以来，通过与迪卡侬的合作，已经为节日开发了200多个体验活动，随后在8月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词，“more than 200 experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been developed”。故填have been developed。 7．考查固定短语。句意：为了促进商业合作，组织者与100家当地餐馆和39个体育场馆合作，推出了带有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知，“team up with”是固定短语，表示 “与……合作”，所以填“with”。故填with。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“增强现实技术如何改变运动体验”，用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“从早上 7 点到凌晨 2 点运营，以满足不同的日程安排”，所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。 10．考查副词。句意：虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合，激发了全区的经济活力，每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”，“respective” 是形容词，其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地，各自地”。故填respectively。 2.（2025·河北·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter, Harbin, capital of China’s Heilongjiang Province, became a top destination for winter travel. With its picturesque winter landscape of snow and ice, hospitable (好客的) 11 (local) and varieties of cuisines, Harbin welcomed millions of visitors, especially from the southern parts of the country where snow is rarely seen. During the New Year’s holiday, from December 30, 2023, to January 1, alone, Harbin received more than 3 million visitors, getting a tourism income of 5.91 billion yuan. 12 number of tourists surpassed the 2019 figures, 13 (reach) a historical peak. Harbin’s tourism boom has inspired other regions to come up with 14 (create) ideas. In addition to competing for visitors by 15 (constant) upgrading their attractions, products and services, tourism departments in various regions have also been interacting with each other on social media, helping promote each other’s tourist attractions and resources. These efforts 16 (lead) to strong tourism momentum(势头)so far across the country, 17 is likely to last the whole of 2024. To some, the rapid 18 (grow) in Harbin’s popularity may seem to have happened all of a sudden, but this success is not a matter of luck. The city has been working on tapping its winter resources for years and waiting for the opportunity 19 (shine). It pays close attention 20 visitors’ feedback and makes quick adjustments accordingly. 【答案】 11．locals 12．The 13．reaching 14．creative 15．constantly 16．have led 17．which 18．growth 19．to shine 20．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈尔滨冬季旅游热的有关情况。 11．考查名词复数。句意：哈尔滨有着如画的冰雪冬景、好客的当地人以及各种各样的美食，迎来了数百万游客，尤其是来自很少见到雪的南方地区的游客。local作名词时意为“当地人”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用复数locals。故填locals。 12．考查冠词。句意：游客数量超过了2019年的数据，达到了历史峰值。这里考查the number of，为固定搭配，意为“…… 的数量”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客数量超过了2019年的数据，达到了历史峰值。此空考查非谓语，句子主语the number of tourists与reach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填reaching。 14．考查形容词。句意：哈尔滨的旅游热潮激励了其他地区想出有创意的点子。此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词creative，表“有创意的”，符合语境。故填creative。 15．考查副词。句意：各地旅游部门除了通过不断升级景点、产品和服务来争夺游客外，还在社交媒体上相互互动，帮助推广彼此的旅游景点和资源。此处修饰动词upgrading，应用副词constantly，表“不断地”，符合语境。故填constantly。 16．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这些努力已经在全国范围内带来了强劲的旅游势头，这种势头可能会持续整个2024年。此空考查谓语动词，主语These efforts与lead为主动关系，再根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语These efforts是复数。故填have led。 17．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，这些努力已经在全国范围内带来了强劲的旅游势头，这种势头可能会持续整个2024年。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为strong tourism momentum，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．考查名词。句意：对一些人来说，哈尔滨人气的快速增长可能看似是突然发生的，但这一成功并非偶然。此处作主语，应用名词growth，表“增长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这座城市一直在努力挖掘其冬季资源，等待发光的机会。这里考查the opportunity to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to shine。 20．考查介词。句意：它密切关注游客的反馈，并据此迅速做出调整。这里考查pay attention to，为固定搭配，意为“关注”。故填to。 3.（2025·江西新余·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Munro Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zonge means dancing together in the Jinpo language and 21 (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was listed as 22 national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage in 2006. In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the 23 (tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once 24 (invite) all of the Earth’s creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on 25 way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the 26 (bird) held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two humans joined the festival and they were absorbed in 27 (happy). According to the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started. It is said that after the humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became 28 (health) and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need 29 (remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people 30 recent years have brought different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together. 【答案】 21．is celebrated 22．a 23．traditional 24．invited 25．their 26．birds 27．happiness 28．healthier 29．to remove 30．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国景颇族一年中最大的节日目瑙纵歌及其起源和发展。 21．考查时态和语态。句意：目瑙纵歌在景颇语中意为一起跳舞，在元宵节前后庆祝，持续三到七天。空处与“means”并列作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且Munao Zonge与celebrate之间为被动关系，即目瑙纵歌被庆祝，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is celebrated。 22．考查冠词。句意：2006年，它被列为国家非物质文化遗产。heritage为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项国家非物质文化遗产”，且national发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 23．考查形容词。句意：在古代，据说只有太阳的孩子才能在传统的目瑙纵歌节上跳舞。空处修饰名词Munao Carnival，应用形容词traditional作定语，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 24．考查时态。句意：根据传说，太阳王曾经邀请地球上所有的生物到太阳宫参加节日。空处作从句的谓语，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词invite应用过去式invited。故填invited。 25．考查代词。句意：所有的鸟都飞来参加节日，在回家的路上，它们遇到了一片森林，在树上发现了各种美丽的水果。根据句意可知，此处表示“在它们回家的路上”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 26．考查名词复数。句意：为了互相分享新鲜的水果，鸟儿们举行了第一次鸟类目瑙纵歌节。根据上文“All the birds flew to join the festival”可知，此处指多只鸟儿，应用名词复数 birds。故填birds。 27．考查名词。句意：两个人类加入了节日，他们沉浸在幸福之中。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词happiness，表示“幸福”，be absorbed in sth. 意为“沉浸在……中”。故填happiness。 28．考查形容词比较级。句意：据说，人类学会了目瑙纵歌舞后，变得更健康、更幸运。根据空后“and luckier”可知，空处应用形容词比较级healthier，与luckier并列作表语，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，每当景颇族人需要驱除恶灵或祈求丰收时，他们就会表演目瑙纵歌舞。根据句意可知，此处表示“需要做某事”，应用need to do sth.结构，所以空处应用动词不定式to remove。故填to remove。 30．考查连词。句意：目瑙纵歌过去只由景颇族人庆祝，但近年来，来自世界各地的不同人们都加入了这个盛大的节日，一起跳舞。空前后两个分句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 4.（2025·江西新余·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike common exhibitions, this collection of Chinese wooden furniture — in actual fact just a few dozen pieces — invited viewers 31 (appreciate) it. Visitors could not only admire the craftsmanship but also get hands-on experience by assembling sunmao (榫卯) joints and 32 (close) enjoying the distinct fragrance (香味) of various types of wood. For over three months, the exhibition Elegance of Woodcraft: Timeless Beauty, 33 concluded on Sunday, had drawn more than I million visitors to the Summer Palace Museum in Beijing. 34 exhibit traced the development of classical Chinese wooden furniture, its cultural significance, and the combination of the East and the West in the designs 35 (date) back to the Ming (1368~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties. 36 display were 83 precious pieces and sets of furniture. In recent years, 37 (small), more elegant exhibitions of traditional Chinese wooden furniture 38 (become) popular. Craftsmen and cultural relic restorers, co-working with curators (策展人), have used modern exhibition 39 (technique) to show the complicated craftsmanship and deep cultural legacy in Chinese wooden furniture, breathing new life into this cultural heritage. The Summer Palace exhibition 40 (hold) to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the palace’s public opening. It focused on Ming and Qing furniture relics from classical gardens, including a wide range of traditional furniture styles and types. 【答案】 31．to appreciate 32．closely 33．which 34．The 35．dating 36．On 37．smaller 38．have become/have been becoming 39．techniques 40．was held 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京颐和园博物馆举办的中国古典木制家具展览。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：与普通展览不同，这些中国木制家具——实际上只有几十件——邀请观众来欣赏。“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb. to do sth.，本空用appreciate的不定式，作宾补。故填to appreciate。 32．考查副词。句意：参观者不仅可以欣赏工艺，还可以通过组装榫卯关节和近距离欣赏各种木材的独特香味来获得实践经验。修饰动词enjoying，应用副词closely“近地”，作状语。故填closely。 33．考查定语从句。句意：为期三个多月的“木器风华：美成在久”展览于周日结束，吸引了100多万游客来到北京颐和园博物馆。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the exhibition Elegance of Woodcraft: Timeless Beauty，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34．考查冠词。句意：该展览追溯了中国古典木制家具的发展、其文化意义以及可以追溯到明清时期的设计中东西方的结合。exhibit此处为特指，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为traced，此处为非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”与逻辑主语designs构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作定语。故填dating。 36．考查介词。句意：展出的有83件珍贵的家具和家具套装。表示“展出”用固定短语on display，本空用介词on，本句为表语前置的完全倒装。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 37．考查比较级。句意：近年来，规模更小、更优雅的中国传统木制家具展览越来越受欢迎。结合后文“more elegant”可知，此处应用比较级smaller，表示“更小的”。故填smaller。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据上文In recent years可知，时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，强调已经完成的动作或强调动作的持续性，主语为exhibitions，助动词用have。故填have become或have been becoming。 39．考查名词的数。句意：工匠和文化遗迹修复者与策展人合作，利用现代展览技术展示中国木制家具复杂的工艺和深厚的文化底蕴，为这一文化遗产注入了新的活力。technique“技术”为可数名词，此处表示不止一种技术，应用复数形式。故填techniques。 40．考查动词语态。句意：颐和园的展览是为了庆祝颐和园向公众开放110周年而举办的。描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语The Summer Palace exhibition与谓语hold“举办”构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Summer Palace exhibition为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 5.（2025·广东深圳·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is that Big Ben? At the Science Museum’s amazing exhibition, a tall mechanical clock 41 a spire (尖顶) and a four-faced base catches the eye. This is a “zimingzhong,” or “self-striking bell,” a type of clock collected by Chinese emperors. Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum 42 shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington. In the 18th century, British merchants eager for Chinese silk and tea decided to promote their country’s clockmakers. Skilled clockmakers like James Cox 43 (know) how to make luxury clocks with complex parts that could ring and move. Some could even play music, 44 (earn) them the old British name “sing-songs”. Chinese emperors loved these “foreign 45 (curiosity)” and asked for them as gifts. To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their 46 (grand). Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. To modern viewers, they look fancy and almost over-the-top, like glittering jewels. These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals (花瓣) that can open 47 (show) tiny figures inside. 48 (sad), because they are so old and delicate, the zimingzhong at the Science Museum must remain silent and still. However, a recorded sound of ticks and bells creates 49 magical atmosphere. Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just 50 the Qianlong Emperor said: “heavenly made”. 【答案】 41．with 42．and 43．knew 44．earning 45．curiosities 46．grandness 47．to show 48．Sadly 49．a 50．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述故宫珍贵钟表首次赴英展出。 41．考查介词。句意：在科学博物馆令人惊叹的展览中，一座带有尖顶和四面底座的高大机械钟吸引了人们的眼球。此处表示“带有”，使用介词with，故填with。 42．考查连词。句意：从北京故宫博物院借来的23个这样的时钟首次在英国展出，现在在南肯辛顿展出。borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum和shown in Britain for the first time是并列的短语，使用and连接，故填and。 43．考查一般过去时。句意：像James Cox这样熟练的钟表匠知道如何用复杂的部件制造出可以响铃和移动的豪华钟表。根据句意及从句中could可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填knew。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些甚至可以播放音乐，因此它们在英国被称为“sing-songs”。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填earning。 45．考查名词复数。句意：中国皇帝喜欢这些“外国珍品”，并要求将它们作为礼物。curiosity在句中意为“珍品”，为可数名词，由these可知应用名词复数形式，故填curiosities。 46．考查名词。句意：说自鸣钟复杂是低估了它们的宏伟。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词形式，故填grandness。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些钟是为了给人惊喜：其中一个钟的莲花花瓣可以打开，露出里面的小数字。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 48．考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，由于它们如此古老和脆弱，科学博物馆的自鸣钟必须保持沉默和静止。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Sadly。 49．考查冠词。句意：然而，一个记录的滴答声和钟声创造了一个神奇的氛围。此处泛指“一个神奇的氛围”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 50．考查定语从句。句意：虽然它们可能不符合现代人的口味，但它们是美妙的，正如乾隆皇帝所说：“天工”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，使用关系代词as引导，故填as。 三 高考模拟练 1.（2025·四川成都·二模） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, 51 (release) on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After 52 (survive) a terrible disaster called the ”Heavenly Tribulation“, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, 53 wise immortal from Chinese mythology, 54 (save) them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies 55 limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character 56 (grow) . Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. The most 57 (forget) part is the final battle, 58 characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. 59 the film teaches is courage, justice, and friendship which resonate 60 (wide), contributing to its box office success and critical acclaim. 【答案】 51．released 52．surviving 53．a 54．saved 55．with 56．growth 57．unforgettable 58．where 59．What 60．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年1月29日上映的《哪吒 2》大获成功，讲述哪吒和敖丙灵魂获救后太乙重建其肉身的故事，传递勇义与友谊。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》于2025年1月29日上映，在电影界取得了巨大成功。空处考查非谓语动词，film与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了一场名为“天劫”的可怕灾难后，哪吒和敖丙失去了肉身。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填surviving。 53．考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中一位睿智的仙人太乙真人用一朵神奇的七彩莲花救了他们。immortal为可数名词，此处表泛指“一位睿智的仙人”，所以此空应填不定冠词，且wise以辅音音素开头。故填a。 54．考查时态。句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中一位睿智的仙人太乙真人用一朵神奇的七彩莲花救了他们。这里考查谓语动词，主语Taiyi Zhenren与save为主动关系，且此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填saved。 55．考查介词。句意：他们的灵魂再次开始消散，迫使太乙面对一项艰巨的任务 —— 用有限的材料重建他们的身体，同时解决意想不到的问题。这里应填介词with，在此处表示“用（某种材料或工具）”，符合语境。故填with。 56．考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的角色成长。show后接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth，表“成长”时为不可数名词。故填growth。 57．考查形容词。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了像可变形的天元鼎这样的惊人武器。空处作定语修饰part，结合语境可知，此处指“令人难忘的”，用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 58．考查定语从句。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了像可变形的天元鼎这样的惊人武器。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the final battle，表抽象地点，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 59．考查主语从句。句意：这部电影所传达的是勇气、正义和友谊，这些主题引起了广泛的共鸣，促成了它的票房成功和口碑好评。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作teaches的宾语，指“…… 的内容”，用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 60．考查副词。句意：这部电影所传达的是勇气、正义和友谊，这些主题引起了广泛的共鸣，促成了它的票房成功和口碑好评。空处修饰动词resonate，应用副词widely，表“广泛的”。故填widely。 2.（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet,” a 58-minute documentary (纪录片) released in international media outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “Chinas greatest poet,” Du Fu 61 (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, 62 (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there 63 (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu 64 visiting modern China, tracing his life and retracing his steps through places like Xi’an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives 65 (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey, and shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty (618—907) was the 66 (bright) era of culture and the most splendid era. of-poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such 67 （elegant）and culture as the Chinese civilization. From 68 Englishman’s point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people’s hearts 69 the nation’s history. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For 70 (generation), he has been the protector of the moral conscience (道德良知) of the nation.” 【答案】 61．was introduced 62．putting 63．is 64．by/through 65．highly 66．brightest 67．elegance 68．an 69．and 70．generations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》内容及其对杜甫和中国诗歌的评价。 61．考查动词时态和语态。句意：被誉为“中国最伟大的诗人”的杜甫于2020年首次以纪录片的形式被介绍给西方世界。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语Du Fu和动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Du Fu是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片用“最伟大的”来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，在世界文学范围内也是如此，将他与但丁和莎士比亚相提并论，并指出西方没有像杜甫这样的人物。空处应用非谓语动词作状语。The documentary和put之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填putting。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片用“最伟大的”来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，在世界文学范围内也是如此，将他与但丁和莎士比亚相提并论，并指出西方没有像杜甫这样的人物。此处是there be句型，根据句意可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“no such figure”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 64．考查介词。句意：这部纪录片还通过参观现代中国来探索杜甫，追溯他的生活，重走他在西安、成都和长沙等地的足迹。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过”参观现代中国来探索杜甫，应用介词by或through。故填by/through。 65．考查副词最高级。句意：这部纪录片还对中国诗歌的悠久传统给予了高度评价，中国诗歌比荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》还要早，并表明唐玄宗统治中国时期（618—907）是文化最辉煌、诗歌最灿烂的时代。空处需用副词highly修饰形容词favorable作状语。故填highly。 66．考查形容词最高级。句意：这部纪录片还对中国诗歌的悠久传统给予了高度评价，中国诗歌比荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》还要早，并表明唐玄宗统治中国时期（618—907）是文化最辉煌、诗歌最灿烂的时代。根据空前“the”和空后“of culture and the most splendid era of poetry”可知，此处应用形容词bright的最高级brightest修饰名词era，表示“最辉煌的时代”。故填brightest。 67．考查名词。句意：当时，世界上没有任何文明像中华文明那样拥有如此高雅的文化。根据空前such和空后“and culture”可知，此处应用名词elegance，与culture并列作宾语，elegance是不可数名词“高雅”。故填elegance。 68．考查冠词。句意：从英国人的角度来看，历史学家迈克尔·伍德试图在快速变化的中国寻找杜甫的踪迹，在中国，诗人一直被视为人民心灵和国家历史的忠实记录者。根据空后“Englishman’s point of view”可知，此处表示泛指“一个英国的角度”，应用不定冠词，Englishman是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 69．考查连词。句意：从英国人的角度来看，历史学家迈克尔·伍德试图在快速变化的中国寻找杜甫的踪迹，在中国，诗人一直被视为人民心灵和国家历史的忠实记录者。根据句意可知，“the people’s hearts”和“the nation’s history”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 70．考查名词复数。句意：“几代人以来，他一直是这个国家道德良知的守护者。”伍德说。根据空前For和句意可知，此处表示“几代人”，应用名词generation的复数形式generations，作宾语。故填generations。 3.（2025·山东潍坊·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, but it is also home to a rich culture of art. Traditionally, healing (疗愈), pleasure, protection and transformation have all been central themes in the work of African artists. African art is 71 vast and varied category involving masks, sculptures, textiles, and bead-work from across the African continent. There is no one definition of African art, however, there are some common themes 72 run throughout this genre (体裁). One of the most distinguishing features of African art 73 (be) the use of color. Bright colors are often used to express the energy and joy of life, while dark colors can convey 74 (sad) or anger. Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often 75 (use) complicated patterns and designs 76 (create) a sense of movement and dynamism. African artists often combine instruments into their work. In fact, music represents the importance of creativity and expression within African cultures. By now, traditional African instruments 77 (adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock. Masks are an important part of traditional African culture. Each mask has its own unique design and purpose. In western Africa, wooden masks were 78 (initial) worn for religious and formal occasions 79 weddings, agricultural work and wartime preparations. “The mask does not hide; it reveals the true face of the spirit.” The quote shows 80 a mask in African culture means. 【答案】 71．a 72．that/which 73．is 74．sadness 75．using 76．to create 77．have been adapted 78．initially 79．like 80．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲艺术的丰富内涵，包括其核心主题、显著特点（如色彩和纹理的运用）、与音乐的结合以及面具在传统文化中的重要性。 71．考查冠词。句意：非洲艺术是一个广泛而多样的类别，包括来自非洲大陆的面具、雕塑、纺织品和珠饰。category为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个广泛而多样的类别”，且vast是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 72．考查定语从句。句意：然而，非洲艺术没有一个统一的定义，但有一些贯穿这一类型的共同主题。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为themes，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 73．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：非洲艺术最显著的特点之一是色彩的运用。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语One of the most distinguishing features为单数概念，所以用is。故填is。 74．考查名词。句意：明亮的颜色常用来表达生活的活力和喜悦，而深色则可以传达悲伤或愤怒。此处与anger并列，作convey的宾语，用sad的名词sadness，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：纹理也是非洲艺术的重要元素，艺术家经常使用复杂的图案和设计来创造运动感和活力。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，artists与use为主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 77．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，传统非洲乐器已被西方音乐家改编使用，进入了爵士和摇滚等流派。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By now（到目前为止）可知，此处用现在完成时；instruments与adapt为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been adapted。故填have been adapted。 78．考查副词。句意：在西非，木制面具最初是为宗教和正式场合佩戴的，如婚礼、农活和战时准备。此处修饰动词worn，用initial的副词initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。 79．考查介词。句意：同上。空后为名词短语，列举木质面具的佩戴场合，所以此处表示举例，用介词like，意为“例如”。故填like。 80．考查宾语从句。句意：这句话展示了非洲文化中面具的含义。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词what，意为“……的事物”。故填what。 4.（2025·江西·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 81 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 82 singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 83 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 84 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 85 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 86 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 87 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker 88 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 89 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 90 (cap) the grand occasion. 【答案】 81．hosted 82．by 83．to win 84．massive 85．was made 86．recognition 87．a 88．completely 89．which 90．capping 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语ceremony之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。 82．考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。 83．考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 84．考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词flood应用形容词。故填massive。 85．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。 86．考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbalodis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 87．考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处round为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词long的发音以辅音开头，故填a。 88．考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dominated应用副词。故填completely。 89．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anora，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madison获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。 5.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take diverse measures and establish specialized clinics. Striking data shows that 19% of minors 91 (age) 6-17 and 10% of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem, highlighting the 92 (urgent) of the issue. In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary (多学科) team devoted mainly 93 solving diseases caused by obesity. Since 2017, its medical weight loss clinic has provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries. The treatment of obesity 94 (tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a thorough assessment of their condition, integrating medical care with lifestyle management 95 (help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight regain. To further support patients, 96 concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been introduced. This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 97 education on scientific weight management. It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits, 98 are crucial for long-term weight control and the prevention treatment of obesity-related diseases. 99 (recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group interactions, allowing patients to 100 (active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other on their journey to a healthy weight. 【答案】 91．aged 92．urgency 93．to 94．is tailored 95．to help 96．the 97．and 98．which 99．Recognizing 100．actively 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国体重管理问题的严峻现状及应对措施。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：惊人的数据显示，6-17岁的未成年人中有19%、6岁以下儿童中有10%超重或肥胖，成年人中半数存在同样问题，凸显了这一问题的紧迫性。age在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语minors构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填aged。 92．考查名词。句意：惊人的数据显示，6-17岁的未成年人中有19%、6岁以下儿童中有10% 超重或肥胖，成年人中半数存在同样问题，凸显了这一问题的紧迫性。空处作宾语，表示“紧迫性”应用名词urgency，不可数。故填urgency。 93．考查介词。句意：作为回应，北京大学人民医院率先组建了一个多学科团队，主要致力于解决肥胖引起的疾病。be devoted to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。故填to。 94．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：肥胖治疗针对每个人量身定制，在全面评估病情的基础上制定精准方案，将医疗护理与生活方式管理相结合，帮助患者减轻体重并防止反弹。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The treatment of obesity，谓语用单数。故填is tailored。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：肥胖治疗针对每个人量身定制，在全面评估病情的基础上制定精准方案，将医疗护理与生活方式管理相结合，帮助患者减轻体重并防止反弹。help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。 96．考查冠词。句意：为进一步支持患者，以健康为核心的减重营概念被引入。表示“……的概念”应用短语the concept of。故填the。 97．考查连词。句意：这个训练营提供身体评估、个性化的减肥计划以及科学的体重管理教育。physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans与education on scientific weight management为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 98．考查定语从句。句意：它还强调培养健康的饮食和运动习惯，这对长期控制体重和预防治疗肥胖相关疾病至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：认识到体重管理是一个长期的过程，训练营促进了群体互动，让患者积极寻找减肥伙伴，在健康体重的旅程中相互鼓励。recognize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语camp构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recognizing。 100．考查副词。句意：认识到体重管理是一个长期的过程，训练营促进了群体互动，让患者积极寻找减肥伙伴，在健康体重的旅程中相互鼓励。修饰动词find应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $