模块二 动词与动词短语词义辨析（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

模块二 动词与动词短语 第一部分（单项选择题 共75分） 一、单项选择题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，选择正确的选项。 1．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 2．Having delivered the message, the owl postman flapped its wings and flew to the window, Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading. A．sat watching B．where it sat watching as C．sitting and watching D．it sat and watched as 3．“You should put the book ________ you found it.” The librarian gently reminded. A．when B．where C．that D．wherever 4．He discovered that he had left his umbrella ______ he had lunch. A．wherever B．in the place C．in the place which D．where 5．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 6．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 7．Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 8．I can speak English ______ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as 9．________ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Once B．Until C．Though D．Whether 10．The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world. A．that; even though B．it; even if C．it; as if D．that; unless 11．They talked ________they had been friends for a long time. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 12．The world is ________ addicted to fattening foods as it is to fossil fuels and weight-loss drugs are ________ match for the might of big food. A．so, no B．as, not C．as, no D．so, not 13．— Could I ________ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the emails? — Sure. A．set up B．open up C．put up D．take up 14．— Mr. Brown, I’ve ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. — Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 15．The company opened a new store in Asia to ______ the market response. A．try out for B．test out C．work out D．wear out 16．There are not enough trained younger men and women ready to ______ from older experts. A．take down B．take over C．take in D．take up 17．At first, we wouldn’t let Jenny go surfing, but eventually we _______ as she was quite confident about it. A．turned in B．turned down C．gave away D．gave in 18．Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she ________ crying with excitement. A．burst up B．burst into C．burst out D．burst to 19．These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade. A．account for B．take account of C．on no account D．account 20．He had always been cautious with his investments, but even the most vigilant can ________ the unpredictable nature of the stock market. A．end up with B．fall victim to C．drop out of D．cut down on 21．The child had a hard time ________ the divorce of his parents, but with time and understanding, he started to adapt to the new family dynamic. A．coming to terms with B．coming alive with C．coming around D．coming through 22．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful. I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 23．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 24．Chinese people are brave and hard-working. They will never ______ the great dream. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 25．Yuan Longping is an outstanding scientist. Chinese people ________ to him. A．talk back B．look up C．hold on 26．Our new manager does not ________ the idea of socializing with her clients, for it would distract her from her professional objectivity. A．care to B．care of C．care about D．care for 27．The research team ________ investigating the correlation between socioeconomic status and access to education, focusing on marginalized communities in underdeveloped regions. A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set in 28．The software update might cause some problems, but these will ______ within 24hours. A．take over B．put off C．sort out D．fade away 29．——I can’ t ________ this math problem, because it is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．work out B．take out C．check out D．hand out 30．We need to ________early tomorrow to avoid heavy traffic jams. A．put off B．give off C．turn off D．set off 31．Susan likes________ challenges and learning how to become an efficient member of the team. A．taking on B．taking out C．taking in D．taking off 32．Now any citizen over 18 is free to a passport. A．apply for B．apply to C．applying for D．applying to 33．A novel that makes an ideal source material to be the big screen usually has a clear plot, visual story and relatable characters. A．adopted to B．adjusted for C．adapted to D．adapted for 34．A powerful typhoon northern Philippine islands, engulfing farmlands with floods and flattening villages. A．took on B．dropped off C．tore up D．left behind 35．Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator. A．lost B．trapped C．got lost D．got trapped 36．Deepseek ________ the scene with its initial release in the spring of 2025. A．took up B．burst into C．burst onto D．took off 37．After months of house-hunting, my family finally ________ a quiet neighborhood. A．moved around B．moved forward C．moved in D．moved away 38．The project has faced a variety of unexpected difficulties, but we need to learn from them and _______ quickly. A．move in B．move on C．move away D．move around 39．Due to the heavy rain and strong winds, we had to _______ the outdoor picnic until next weekend. A．put off B．put away C．put out D．put up 40．The company plans to ______ a survey to better understand customers and improve their satisfaction. A．carry forward B．carry on C．carry out D．carry over 41．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition. A．compare B．search C．imagine D．understand 42．— Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? — Clothes of this color the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 43．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．promote C．symbolize D．weaken 44．*After seeing an electrical outlet sparking, Deysi tried to ________ devices from nearby outlets, but then saw that a fire had already begun and spread to the furniture close by. A．unplug B．undo C．uncover D．unwind 45．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 46．With examination ________, Jack adopted a unique skill to reviewing materials. A．reflecting B．contacting C．approaching D．sticking 47．The teacher________ the students for their exceptional performance in the science fair. A．communicated B．praised C．frightened D．replaced 48．I set a reminder on my phone to ________ me of the meeting tomorrow. A．avoid B．impress C．remind D．promote 49．He had to________the responsibility when the team failed to achieve their goals, and the weight of that failure was a heavy burden on him. A．motivate B．overcome C．delay D．shoulder 50．In the vast desert, he felt as if he had been________by the world, left alone with his thoughts and fears. A．exchanged B．deserted C．imagined D．spotted 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore which was on my way home. I parked my car in the big parking lot and went into the superstore. It was a 51 one, spreading onto 2 storeys (楼层)and 200,000＋ sq-ft. After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks. I arrived to the 52 , a bit 53 by the time I spent to get a few 54 . I should have gone to a small local store. After 15 minutes of waiting, the woman in front of me 55 me: “Hey...you only have 3 items? 56 before me, I have more than you!” Her initiative was 57 , as well as was her smile. Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her offering. We chatted a bit waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish — she was incredibly 58 . Then I thanked her and left. Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment and wondered how to 59 the goodness to her. No doubt it was quite 60 , so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else. While driving, I realized that she 61 me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70mph, I 62 my speed to 55mph. My fuel consumption 63 dropped down by 35%. Admittedly, I relost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to 64 her and do a small thing for the 65 . 51．A．huge B．old C．convenient D．crowded 52．A．receptionist B．clerk C．cashier D．attendant 53．A．annoyed B．bored C．delighted D．excited 54．A．products B．vegetables C．fruits D．articles 55．A．reminded B．called C．contacted D．persuaded 56．A．get out B．set out C．check out D．watch out 57．A．convincing B．innovative C．attractive D．confusing 58．A．honest B．pleasant C．brave D．generous 59．A．return B．spread C．recognize D．practice 60．A．unacceptable B．invisible C．inflexible D．impossible 61．A．spared B．accompanied C．delayed D．saved 62．A．set B．lowered C．increased D．gathered 63．A．slightly B．totally C．dramatically D．barely 64．A．repay B．impress C．help D．comfort 65．A．community B．cause C．strangers D．planet 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy comes from London, UK, a city 66 modern energy mixes with historical charm,  boasting the ancient Big Ben, and the art-filled British Museum. Growing up in such an environment, Lucy was curious about the world, especially the distant and 67 (mystery) oriental country — China. During her college years, Lucy chose the Chinese major, thus 68 (form) an inseparable tie with Chinese culture. After graduation, filled with 69 (eager) for China, she determinedly set out on a journey to the country and eventually settled in Xi'an, a city bearing the profound history of thirteen ancient capitals. In Xi'an, what truly impressed her was traditional Chinese clothing — Hanfu. Lucy’s first encounter 70 Hanfu was at a temple fair during a traditional festival in Xi'an. Since then, Lucy has dived headfirst into the study of Hanfu. She visited various Hanfu 71 (studio) in Xi'an, made many like-minded friends, 72 consulted senior Hanfu-making masters. She even started to try making Hanfu by hand. Making Hanfu is no easy task. Stinging her fingers with needles 73 (be)a common occurrence, yet she never thinks of giving up. She 74 (shoot)some unique videos over the past years, featuring both professional knowledge explanations and full of fun. Lucy said she feels very fortunate 75 (come) to China and settled in Xi’an. She hopes that through her efforts, more people can understand Chinese Hanfu culture and fall in love with this beautiful and charming country. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 模块二 动词与动词短语 第一部分（单项选择题 共75分） 一、单项选择题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，选择正确的选项。 1．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：我们可能需要多年时间才能开发出真正具备类人认知能力的人工智能系统。分析句子可知，It+be+时间+before...是固定句型，意为“……之后才”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 2．Having delivered the message, the owl postman flapped its wings and flew to the window, Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading. A．sat watching B．where it sat watching as C．sitting and watching D．it sat and watched as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和时间状语从句。句意：送完消息后，猫头鹰邮差扇动翅膀飞到窗边，一边坐着看着，邓布利多教授一边展开信件开始阅读。Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading是完整的句子，再结合选项可知，应用as引导构成时间状语从句。同时先行词为the window，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系代词为where。watch为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词做状语。故选B项。 3．“You should put the book ________ you found it.” The librarian gently reminded. A．when B．where C．that D．wherever 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：“你应该把这本书放回你发现它的那个地方（原来的地方）。”图书管理员温和地提醒道。A. when什么时候，……的时候；B. where哪里，在……地方；C. that无实义，用于某些动词和形容词后，引出从句；D. wherever无论哪里。“_______ you found it”为地点状语从句，修饰主句动词“put”，表示放书的具体位置，表达特定地点，用where引导。故选B项。 4．He discovered that he had left his umbrella ______ he had lunch. A．wherever B．in the place C．in the place which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：他发现他把伞落在吃午饭的地方了。设空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用where引导，而wherever表示“任何地方”，不符合句意，故选D。 5．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 6．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：确保将屏幕上的所有工作保存好，以防电脑出故障。A. in case以防，万一；B. in order that为了，以便；C. ever since自从；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，此处表示“以防电脑出故障”的意思，引导状语从句，表示一种预防性的措施。故选A项。 7．Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便他们能学到一些生活技能。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. so that以便；D. in order to为了。空格处引导目的状语从句，表示“学生应该参加劳动课程”的目的是“他们能学到一些生活技能”，故用so that，in order to不能引导从句。故选C。 8．I can speak English ______ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我的英语说得很流利，甚至与以英语为母语的人交流也没有任何困难。此处引导结果状语从句，且修饰fluently应用so…that…句型，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。 9．________ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Once B．Until C．Though D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Whether是否。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，这表达了一种条件关系：意识到广告技巧会导致购买欲望降低。once引导条件状语从句，意思是“一旦……就”，常用于描述一个动作或状态发生后，另一个结果随之发生。本句中意识到广告技巧是条件，导致购买欲望降低的结果，符合句意。故选A。 10．The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world. A．that; even though B．it; even if C．it; as if D．that; unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词和让步状语从句。句意：互联网已经使朋友和家人能够轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们身处世界的两端。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查形式宾语的用法。句中for friends and family to keep in touch easily是真正的宾语，为了避免句子结构头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语；第二空even if/though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境中“身处世界两端仍能轻松联系”的逻辑；as if意为“好像”，代入句中语义不通；unless意为“除非”，不符合句子表达的让步关系。故选B项。 11．They talked ________they had been friends for a long time. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一……就……。根据“They talked”以及“they had been friends for a long time”可知，他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了，因此空格处是“好像”，用as if引导方式状语从句，故选A。 12．The world is ________ addicted to fattening foods as it is to fossil fuels and weight-loss drugs are ________ match for the might of big food. A．so, no B．as, not C．as, no D．so, not 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：世界对使人发胖的食物的依赖程度，就如同对化石燃料的依赖一样深，而且减肥药物的力量远不能与大型食品企业相匹敌。根据句意及第一空后“as it is to fossil fuels”可知，句子的结构是“as…as”用于表示比较，意为“和……一样”，故第一空应填as；根据句意及第二空后“match for”可知，空处应填no，构成短语no match for，意为“不能与……相比；敌不过……”。故选C。 13．— Could I ________ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the emails? — Sure. A．set up B．open up C．put up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我能占用你几分钟谈谈如何处理这些邮件吗？——当然。A. set up建立；B. open up开业；C. put up张贴；D. take up占用。根据下文“a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the emails?”可知，是占用时间谈谈如何处理邮件，故选D。 14．— Mr. Brown, I’ve ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. — Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——布朗先生，我已经用完了主意。我不能继续我的写作了。——放松一会儿。灵感可能稍后会来找你。A. looked back at回顾；B. run out of用完；C. taken pride in以……为傲；D. come up with想出。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可推知，因为用完了主意所以无法继续写作，动词短语run out of符合句意。故选B项。 15．The company opened a new store in Asia to ______ the market response. A．try out for B．test out C．work out D．wear out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司在亚洲开了一家新店，以测试市场的反应。A. try out for参加选拔；B. test out测试；C. work out解决，算出；D. wear out磨损，用坏。由the market response可知，句子表示“该公司在亚洲开了一家新店，以测试市场的反应”，空格处意为“测试”。故选B。 16．There are not enough trained younger men and women ready to ______ from older experts. A．take down B．take over C．take in D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：具备专业素养、能够接替年长专家工作的年轻男女人才储备不足。A. take down写下，记下；B. take over接管，接手；C. take in吸收；D. take up占据。由from older experts可知，句子表示“具备专业素养、能够接替年长专家工作的年轻男女人才储备不足”，空格处意为“接管，接手”，故选B。 17．At first, we wouldn’t let Jenny go surfing, but eventually we _______ as she was quite confident about it. A．turned in B．turned down C．gave away D．gave in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初我们不让珍妮去冲浪，但最终我们让步了，因为她对此很有信心。A. turned in上交；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave away赠送，泄露；D. gave in让步，屈服。根据“At first we wouldn’t let Jenny go surfing”以及“as she was quite confident about it”可知，一开始我们不同意珍妮去冲浪，但是后来因为她很有信心，我们最终改变了态度，选择了让步。因此，用动词短语give in来表示我们的行为是最合适的。故选D项。 18．Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she ________ crying with excitement. A．burst up B．burst into C．burst out D．burst to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到自己被大学录取的消息，她激动得突然哭了起来。A. burst up爆发（情绪）、破裂；B. burst into突然……起来（后接名词）；C. burst out突然……起来（后接动名词）；D. burst to无此固定搭配。句中“crying”为动名词形式，“burst out”后接动名词可表示“突然做出某种动作”，符合“突然哭起来”的语境。故选C项。 19．These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade. A．account for B．take account of C．on no account D．account 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语及动词词义辨析。句意：这些因素是过去十年该城市人口快速增长的原因。A. account for解释，说明（某事的原因）；B. take account of考虑到，顾及；C. on no account绝不；D. account解释（不及物动词）。句中“the rapid growth of the city’s population”是结果，“These factors”是原因，account for表示“解释……的原因”，符合“因素解释人口增长的原因”的逻辑。故选A项。 20．He had always been cautious with his investments, but even the most vigilant can ________ the unpredictable nature of the stock market. A．end up with B．fall victim to C．drop out of D．cut down on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在投资方面一向谨慎，但即便是最警惕的人也可能成为股市不可预测性的受害者。A. end up with以……结束；B. fall victim to成为……的受害者，受……的侵害；C. drop out of退出，脱离；D. cut down on减少，削减。前半句强调“他投资谨慎”，后半句通过“but”转折，说明即使警惕也难以应对股市的不可预测性，“fall victim to”能体现“受股市不可预测性影响而受损”的含义，符合语境。故选B项。 21．The child had a hard time ________ the divorce of his parents, but with time and understanding, he started to adapt to the new family dynamic. A．coming to terms with B．coming alive with C．coming around D．coming through 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个孩子起初很难接受父母的离婚，但随着时间的推移和理解，他开始适应新的家庭动态。A. coming to terms with接受（不愉快的事实），与……达成妥协；B. coming alive with因……而活跃/生动起来；C. coming around苏醒；D. coming through传来，到达。根据表示转折的“but”和“he started to adapt to the new family dynamic”可知，coming to terms with“接受（不愉快的事实），与……达成妥协”符合题意，表示孩子起初很难接受父母的离婚，但后来发生了转变。故选A。 22．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful. I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的新邻居们既友好又乐于助人，我可以和他们相处融洽。A. get on well with与……相处融洽；B. worry about担心；C. search for寻找；D. get ready for为……做准备。根据“My new neighbours are friendly and helpful (邻居友好乐于助人)”可知，拥有这些特点的人是好相处的。故选A。 23．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加一个会议了。A. has gone to去了某地还未回来；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has been in已在某地待了一段时间；D. has come to已经来到某地。根据“where is Mr. Wang?”以及“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生前往北京开会且未归，需用has gone to。故选A。 24．Chinese people are brave and hard-working. They will never ______ the great dream. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国人民勇敢勤劳。他们绝不会放弃伟大的梦想。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. give away赠送，泄露。结合语境“伟大的梦想”可知，此处指不放弃梦想，give up符合句意。故选A。 25．Yuan Longping is an outstanding scientist. Chinese people ________ to him. A．talk back B．look up C．hold on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家。中国人民尊敬他。A. talk back顶嘴；B. look up向上看，查阅；C. hold on坚持，等一下。结合“Yuan Longping is an outstanding scientist”可知，此处指人们对他的态度是尊敬，look up to为固定短语，意为“尊敬，仰慕”，符合句意。故选B。 26．Our new manager does not ________ the idea of socializing with her clients, for it would distract her from her professional objectivity. A．care to B．care of C．care about D．care for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的新经理不喜欢和客户应酬的想法，因为这会让她无法保持职业上的客观性。 A. care to原愿意做某事；B. care of由……转交；C. care about关心、在意；D. care for喜欢、想要。根据句意可知，空处需填入表示“喜欢”含义的动词短语。故选D。 27．The research team ________ investigating the correlation between socioeconomic status and access to education, focusing on marginalized communities in underdeveloped regions. A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该研究团队开始调查社会经济地位与受教育机会之间的相关性，重点关注欠发达地区的边缘化社区。A. set out出发，开始（后接不定式，即set out to do sth.）；B. set about着手，开始做（后接动名词，即set about doing sth.）；C. set off出发，引爆；D. set in开始，到来（常指不好的事情）。句中“investigating”为动名词形式，结合语境，set about符合搭配和句意。故选B项。 28．The software update might cause some problems, but these will ______ within 24hours. A．take over B．put off C．sort out D．fade away 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次软件更新可能会引发一些问题，但这些问题会在24小时内逐渐消失。A. take over接管；B. put off推迟；C. sort out分类；D. fade away逐渐消失。根据上文some problems以及but表转折可知，这里指这些问题会在24小时内逐渐消失。故选D项。 29．——I can’ t ________ this math problem, because it is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．work out B．take out C．check out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我解不出这道数学题，因为它对我来说太难了。——别担心。我来帮你。A. work out解决，算出；B. take out取出；C. check out检查，核实；D. hand out分发。根据下文的“because it is too difficult for me.”可知，这道数学题太难了，所以此处指的是“解决”符合语境，work out有“解决（问题）、算出（答案）”的含义，符合“解不出数学题”的语境。故选A项。 30．We need to ________early tomorrow to avoid heavy traffic jams. A．put off B．give off C．turn off D．set off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避开交通拥堵，我们明天需要早点出发。A. put off推迟；B. give off发出；C. turn off关掉；D. set off出发。根据下文“to avoid heavy traffic jam”可知为了避开交通拥堵，要早点出发，故选D。 31．Susan likes________ challenges and learning how to become an efficient member of the team. A．taking on B．taking out C．taking in D．taking off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan 喜欢接受挑战并学习如何成为团队中高效的一员。A. taking on承担，接受；B. taking out取出，拿出；C. taking in吸收，理解；D. taking off起飞，脱下。根据下文“learning how to become an efficient member of the team”可知这里应是喜欢接受挑战，故选A。 32．Now any citizen over 18 is free to a passport. A．apply for B．apply to C．applying for D．applying to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：现在，任何年满18岁的公民都可以自由申请护照了。be free to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“自由做某事”，to后接动词原形，排除C、D；apply for表示“申请（某物）”，apply to意为“适用于，向（机构等）申请”。此处宾语a passport“护照”指具体事物，因此用apply for，故选A。 33．A novel that makes an ideal source material to be the big screen usually has a clear plot, visual story and relatable characters. A．adopted to B．adjusted for C．adapted to D．adapted for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一部适合改编成大银幕的理想原著小说通常有清晰的情节、形象的故事和可引起共鸣的人物。A. adopted to被采用于；B. adjusted for为……调整；C. adapted to适应于；D. adapted for为……改编。根据“a novel”和“the big screen”可知，此处指小说被改编成电影，adapted for表示为特定目的或媒介而改编，尤其适用于将小说改编成电影等视觉媒体(如the big screen)，符合语境。故选D。 34．A powerful typhoon northern Philippine islands, engulfing farmlands with floods and flattening villages. A．took on B．dropped off C．tore up D．left behind 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一场威力强大的台风席卷了菲律宾北部的岛屿，带来了洪水，摧毁了农田，还使村庄化为废墟。A. took on承担；呈现；B. dropped off减少；放下；C. tore up撕碎；摧毁；D. left behind留下；遗留。句子描述了一场强台风对菲律宾北部岛屿的破坏，导致农田被洪水淹没、村庄被夷平。空白处需填入一个表示“破坏”或“摧毁”的动词短语，与后文“engulfing farmlands with floods and flattening villages(淹没农田、夷平村庄)”的破坏性结果一致。故选C项。 35．Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator. A．lost B．trapped C．got lost D．got trapped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆说他迟到了，因为他被困在电梯里了。A. lost丢失；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. got lost迷路；D. got trapped被困住。由句意可知，汤姆迟到的原因与电梯有关，结合选项，应是被困在电梯里，trap表示某人困在某地方时通常用被动语态，“got trapped”为固定搭配，意为“被困住”，符合语境。故选D项。 36．Deepseek ________ the scene with its initial release in the spring of 2025. A．took up B．burst into C．burst onto D．took off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Deepseek于2025年春季首次发布，迅速在相关场景中崭露头角。A. took up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）；B. burst into突然闯入；突然……起来（后常接名词）；C. burst onto突然进入（某个领域、场景等），突然出现并引起关注；D. took off起飞；脱下；突然成功。根据“ with its initial release in the spring of 2025(于2025年春季首次发布)”可知，此处指Deepseek首次发布后迅速在相关场景中崭露头角，引起关注。burst onto符合句意。故选C项。 37．After months of house-hunting, my family finally ________ a quiet neighborhood. A．moved around B．moved forward C．moved in D．moved away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数月的房屋挑选，我们一家终于搬进了一个安静的社区。A. moved around到处移动，频繁搬家；B. moved forward向前移动，取得进展；C. moved in搬入，入住；D. moved away搬走，离开。根据句中的After months of house-hunting和a quiet neighborhood可知，此处表示“迁入新居”，moved in符合句意。故选C项。 38．The project has faced a variety of unexpected difficulties, but we need to learn from them and _______ quickly. A．move in B．move on C．move away D．move around 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目遇到了各种各样意想不到的困难，但我们需要从中学习并迅速继续前进。A. move in搬进（新居等）；B. move on继续前进；C. move away搬走；D. move around四处走动。根据句意和faced a variety of unexpected difficulties可知，这里指我们需要从困难中学习并继续前进。故选B项。 39．Due to the heavy rain and strong winds, we had to _______ the outdoor picnic until next weekend. A．put off B．put away C．put out D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雨和大风，我们不得不把户外野餐推迟到下周末。A. put off推迟；B. put away收起，放好；C. put out扑灭；D. put up张贴，搭建。结合Due to the heavy rain and strong winds可知，空格处应表达“推迟”，用put off。故选A。 40．The company plans to ______ a survey to better understand customers and improve their satisfaction. A．carry forward B．carry on C．carry out D．carry over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司计划开展一项调查，以更好地了解客户并提升其满意度。A. carry forward发扬，结转；B. carry on继续做，坚持干；C. carry out执行，实施；D. carry over使持续下去。根据“a survey”可知，应用carry out“执行，实施”与之搭配，表示“开展调查”。故选C。 41．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition. A．compare B．search C．imagine D．understand 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过习语背后的故事，我们可以充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。A. compare比较；B. search查找；C. imagine想象；D. understand理解。根据“Through the stories behind the idioms”，可知我们的目的是对中国的文化、历史和传统有更深入的了解。故选D。 42．— Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? — Clothes of this color the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服反射热量，所以我感觉没那么热。A. spread传播；B. reflect反射；C. increase增加；D. bring带来。根据常识可知，白色衣服能反射热量，所以穿白色衣服在夏天会感觉没那么热，动词reflect符合语境。故选B项。 43．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．promote C．symbolize D．weaken 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁地批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. cooperate合作；B. promote促进；C. symbolize象征；D. weaken削弱。根据上文“Criticizing children frequently”可知，空处表示这种行为会对孩子追求梦想的信心产生负面影响，D选项“weaken”意为“削弱”，符合“批评导致信心减弱”的逻辑。故选D。 44．*After seeing an electrical outlet sparking, Deysi tried to ________ devices from nearby outlets, but then saw that a fire had already begun and spread to the furniture close by. A．unplug B．undo C．uncover D．unwind 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德伊西看到电源插座冒火花后，试图拔掉附近插座上的电器，但随即发现火势已经蔓延到了旁边的家具。A. unplug拔掉插头；B. undo解开，取消；C. uncover揭开覆盖物；D. unwind解开缠绕。根据“After seeing an electrical outlet sparking”可知，unplug“拔掉插头”符合题意，符合看到电源插座冒火花后的应急反应，表示“试图拔掉附近插座上的电器”。故选A。 45．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是像对待孩子一样对待我。我对此感到厌倦。A. expects期待；B. drops掉落；C. treats对待；D. warns警告。根据“I’m tired of that.”和“me like a child”可知，说话人不喜欢自己被他人像对待小孩子一样对待。故选C。 46．With examination ________, Jack adopted a unique skill to reviewing materials. A．reflecting B．contacting C．approaching D．sticking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考试的临近，杰克采用了与众不同的方法来复习资料。A. reflecting反思；B. contacting联系；C. approaching靠近；D. sticking刺入。根据上文“With examination”指考试临近。故选C。 47．The teacher________ the students for their exceptional performance in the science fair. A．communicated B．praised C．frightened D．replaced 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师表扬了学生们在科学展览会上的出色表现。A. communicated交流；B. praised赞美；C. frightened使害怕；D. replaced取代。根据后文“for their exceptional performance”指因为出色表现赞美学生。故选B。 48．I set a reminder on my phone to ________ me of the meeting tomorrow. A．avoid B．impress C．remind D．promote 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在手机上设置了一个提醒，以免忘记明天的会议。A. avoid避免；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. remind提醒；D. promote促进。根据“I set a reminder on my phone”可知，设置提醒是为了“提醒”自己明天的会议，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。故选C。 49．He had to________the responsibility when the team failed to achieve their goals, and the weight of that failure was a heavy burden on him. A．motivate B．overcome C．delay D．shoulder 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当团队未能达成目标时，他不得不承担起相应的责任，而这种失败所带来的压力对他来说无疑是一个沉重的负担。A. motivate激励；B. overcome克服；C. delay推迟；D. shoulder承担。根据后文“the responsibility”指承担责任。故选D。 50．In the vast desert, he felt as if he had been________by the world, left alone with his thoughts and fears. A．exchanged B．deserted C．imagined D．spotted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那广袤的沙漠之中，他感觉自己仿佛被世界遗弃了，只剩下自己独自面对着思绪和恐惧。A. exchanged交换；B. deserted抛弃；C. imagined想象；D. spotted发现。根据后文“left alone with his thoughts and fears”指感觉自己仿佛被世界遗弃了，只剩下自己独自面对着思绪和恐惧。故选B。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore which was on my way home. I parked my car in the big parking lot and went into the superstore. It was a 51 one, spreading onto 2 storeys (楼层)and 200,000＋ sq-ft. After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks. I arrived to the 52 , a bit 53 by the time I spent to get a few 54 . I should have gone to a small local store. After 15 minutes of waiting, the woman in front of me 55 me: “Hey...you only have 3 items? 56 before me, I have more than you!” Her initiative was 57 , as well as was her smile. Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her offering. We chatted a bit waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish — she was incredibly 58 . Then I thanked her and left. Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment and wondered how to 59 the goodness to her. No doubt it was quite 60 , so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else. While driving, I realized that she 61 me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70mph, I 62 my speed to 55mph. My fuel consumption 63 dropped down by 35%. Admittedly, I relost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to 64 her and do a small thing for the 65 . 51．A．huge B．old C．convenient D．crowded 52．A．receptionist B．clerk C．cashier D．attendant 53．A．annoyed B．bored C．delighted D．excited 54．A．products B．vegetables C．fruits D．articles 55．A．reminded B．called C．contacted D．persuaded 56．A．get out B．set out C．check out D．watch out 57．A．convincing B．innovative C．attractive D．confusing 58．A．honest B．pleasant C．brave D．generous 59．A．return B．spread C．recognize D．practice 60．A．unacceptable B．invisible C．inflexible D．impossible 61．A．spared B．accompanied C．delayed D．saved 62．A．set B．lowered C．increased D．gathered 63．A．slightly B．totally C．dramatically D．barely 64．A．repay B．impress C．help D．comfort 65．A．community B．cause C．strangers D．planet 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为挑选商品花费了较长时间，又在结算队伍中等了15分钟，心里很生气。多亏一位女士跟她交换了位置，才得以提前十分钟结账离开商店。作者为了报答那位女士给她节省的10分钟，在回家路上主动降低车速，减少汽车油耗，从而减少对环境的污染。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一家巨大超市，占地两层楼，面积超过 20 万平方英尺。A. huge巨大的；B. old旧的；C. convenient方便的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据“spreading onto 2 storeys (楼层)and 200,000＋ sq-ft.”可知，这个超市很大。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了收银台时，因为买少量物品花了这么久时间，我有点生气。A. receptionist接待员；B. clerk职员（多指办公室或商店里的普通职员）；C. cashier收银员；D. attendant服务员。根据上文“After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks.”可知，作者购物完成，到收银员那里去结账，符合超市购物的场景。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了收银台时，因为买少量物品花了这么久时间，我有点生气。A. annoyed懊恼的、生气的；B. bored无聊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I should have gone to a small local store.”并结合上文提到作者买一点东西花了很长时间可知，他/她此时有点生气。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了收银台时，因为买东西花了这么久时间，我有点生气。A. products产品；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. fruits水果；D. articles物品。根据上文“After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks.”可知，作者买了一些东西，这些东西里有水果、食品和用品，故“物品”能代替所有购买的东西。且下文“Hey...you only have 3 items”也是提示。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等了15分钟后，我前面的女士叫我：“嘿……你只买了3件东西？到我前面来结账吧，我买的比你多！”A. reminded提醒；B. called叫、招呼；C. contacted联系；D. persuaded说服。根据“Hey...you only have 3 items”可知，女士是在叫作者，以便引起注意。故选B。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get out出去、离开；B. set out出发、开始；C. check out结账离开；D. watch out小心、提防。根据上文“I arrived to the 2 ”可知，女士叫作者在到她前面结账。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她主动提出帮忙的样子，还有她的笑容，都很吸引人。A. convincing有说服力的；B. innovative创新的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据“as well as was her smile”中的smile推知，女士主动提出帮忙以及其笑容吸引人。故选C。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊着天，等前面的顾客结完账 —— 她真是非常和善。A. honest诚实的；B. pleasant和善的、令人愉快的；C. brave勇敢的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“We chatted a bit”以及上文女士主动让作者到自己前面结账可知，作者认为她很和善。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我反复回想这段美好的经历，琢磨着该怎么向她回报这份善意。A. return回报、归还；B. spread传播、扩散；C. recognize认出、认可；D. practice练习、实践。根据“the goodness to her”推知，作者想要回报女士的善意。且下文“pay-it-forward”也有暗示。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，直接回报她是很不可能的，所以我考虑把这份善意传递给别人。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. invisible看不见的；C. inflexible不灵活的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else”推知，作者认为直接回报女士是不太可能的。故选D。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车时，我意识到她为我节省了10分钟。A. spared抽出、匀出；B. accompanied陪伴；C. delayed推迟、延误；D. saved节省。根据上文提到女士让作者在自己前面结账可知，她为作者节省了10分钟，即作者少花了10分钟等待。故选D。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正以每小时70英里的速度行驶时，把车速降低到了每小时55英里。A. set设定；B. lowered降低、减少；C. increased增加、提高；D. gathered聚集、收集。根据“70mph”和“55mph”可知，此处是指减速。故选B。 63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的油耗大幅度下降了35%。A. slightly轻微地、略微；B. totally完全地、总共；C. dramatically显著地、大幅度地；D. barely几乎不、勉强。结合常识可知，从每小时70英里减速到每小时50英里，油耗应是大幅下降了35%。故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我又损失了那位女士帮我节省的10分钟中的一部分，但这是回报她的一种方式。A. repay回报、报答；B. impress给……留下印象；C. help帮助；D. comfort安慰、使舒适。根据上文“    wondered how to 9 the goodness to her. ”可知，作者想要回报女士的善意，因此把降低油耗、减少污染看作回报她的一种方式。故选A。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我又损失了那位女士帮我节省的10分钟中的一部分，但这既是回报她的方式，也是为地球做一件小事。A. community社区；B. cause事业、目标；C. strangers陌生人；D. planet地球。结合常识可知，降低车速减少油耗，本质是减少能源消耗、降低碳排放，对地球环境有益，这是为地球做的一件小事。故选D。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy comes from London, UK, a city 66 modern energy mixes with historical charm,  boasting the ancient Big Ben, and the art-filled British Museum. Growing up in such an environment, Lucy was curious about the world, especially the distant and 67 (mystery) oriental country — China. During her college years, Lucy chose the Chinese major, thus 68 (form) an inseparable tie with Chinese culture. After graduation, filled with 69 (eager) for China, she determinedly set out on a journey to the country and eventually settled in Xi'an, a city bearing the profound history of thirteen ancient capitals. In Xi'an, what truly impressed her was traditional Chinese clothing — Hanfu. Lucy’s first encounter 70 Hanfu was at a temple fair during a traditional festival in Xi'an. Since then, Lucy has dived headfirst into the study of Hanfu. She visited various Hanfu 71 (studio) in Xi'an, made many like-minded friends, 72 consulted senior Hanfu-making masters. She even started to try making Hanfu by hand. Making Hanfu is no easy task. Stinging her fingers with needles 73 (be)a common occurrence, yet she never thinks of giving up. She 74 (shoot)some unique videos over the past years, featuring both professional knowledge explanations and full of fun. Lucy said she feels very fortunate 75 (come) to China and settled in Xi’an. She hopes that through her efforts, more people can understand Chinese Hanfu culture and fall in love with this beautiful and charming country. 【答案】 66．where 67．mysterious 68．forming 69．eagerness 70．with 71．studios 72．and 73．is 74．has shot 75．to have come 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述英国女孩露西对中国文化的热爱，尤其痴迷汉服，定居西安后传播汉服文化的故事。 66．考查定语从句。句意：露西来自英国伦敦，这座城市将现代活力与历史魅力融为一体，拥有古老的大本钟和充满艺术气息的大英博物馆。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a city，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 67．考查形容词。句意：在这样的环境中长大，露西对世界充满好奇，尤其是对遥远而神秘的东方国家——中国。此处修饰名词短语oriental country，用mystery的形容词形式mysterious，意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：大学期间，露西选择了中文专业，从而与中国文化结下了不解之缘。此处为非谓语动词，Lucy与form为主动关系，用现在分词forming作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填forming。 69．考查名词。句意：毕业后，怀着对中国的渴望，她毅然踏上了前往中国的旅程，最终定居在西安——一座承载着十三朝古都深厚历史的城市。此处作filled with的宾语，用eager的名词形式eagerness，意为“渴望”，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 70．考查介词。句意：露西第一次接触汉服是在西安一个传统节日的庙会上。此处为固定搭配“encounter with”，意为“与……的相遇、接触”，所以用介词with。故填with。 71．考查名词复数。句意：她走访了西安的多家汉服工作室，结识了许多志同道合的朋友，并向资深汉服制作大师请教。studio为可数名词，根据various可知，此处应用复数形式studios。故填studios。 72．考查连词。句意：她走访了西安的多家汉服工作室，结识了许多志同道合的朋友，并向资深汉服制作大师请教。该句中“visited”、“made”与“consulted”为并列关系，所以此处用连词and连接三个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 73．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：被针扎到手是常有的事，但她从没想过放弃。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“Stinging her fingers with needles”，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 74．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，她拍摄了一些独特的视频，既有专业的知识讲解，又充满趣味。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past years”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has shot。故填has shot。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：露西说，能来到中国并定居西安，她感到非常幸运。此处为“feel + 形容词 + to do”结构，且“come to China”发生在“feels fortunate”之前，用动词不定式的完成式to have come。故填to have come。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $