第25讲 状语从句（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第25讲 状语从句 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查时间状语从句 考向02 考查条件状语从句 考向03 考查原因状语和结果状语从句 考向04 考查让步状语从句 考向05 考查地点状语和目的状语从句 考向06 考查方式状语和比较状语从句 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查时间状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1． instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony, I jumped with joy. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一得知我们学校要举行成人礼，我就高兴得跳了起来。此处为固定短语“the instant”，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首，字母需大写。故填The。 2． practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities. 【答案】While/When 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是专注于你的身体和健康，以一种舒适的节奏缓慢移动，让自己从大城市独居的焦虑中解放出来。此处为状语从句中的省略结构，结合句意，此处表示“当/在……时”，应用when或while引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填While/When。 3．The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes (笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：那些能让蛇随着笛声跳舞的耍蛇人，曾是印度生活的传统特色，他们在城镇和乡村表演，直到1972年为了控制蛇皮贸易而被禁止。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个完整分句，前半句描述耍蛇人过去的活动状态，后半句提及他们被禁止的时间，需填入连接词体现“直到……为止”的时间关系，until符合语境。故填until。 4． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 【答案】Since 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作。有has tried可知，主句中时态是现在完成时，由“he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs”可知，句子表示“自从他几年前辞职以来，他尝试过几种不同的工作”，空格处意为“自从”，用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。 5．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 【答案】when 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在阳朔一个下雨的晚上，我正在搭帐篷，这时一个男人过来让我住在他家。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，when在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．For more than two years, Michelangelo worked on David day and night, rain and shine, it was completed. 【答案】until/till 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：整整两年时间里，米开朗基罗夜以继日地致力于创作《大卫》雕像，无论风雨还是晴天，直至雕像最终完成。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“到……时；直到……为止”，用连词until/till，强调动作的持续性，即工作从开始一直进行到完成。故填until/till。 7．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate an old man with huge bags sat down across from me. 【答案】when 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我刚在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个提着大袋子的老人坐在我对面。空处前后均为完整的句子，结合“had hardly”可知，此处应用固定句型hardly… when…“一……就……”，表示接连发生的两个动作之间存在紧密的时间关联，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. 【答案】before 【解析】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 9．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 【答案】until 【解析】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会去参观它，。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。 10．Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 【答案】when 【解析】考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 考向02 考查条件状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1． (provide ) that you didn’t try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful. 【答案】Provided/Providing 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你不试图去理解它，它听起来是很美的。分析句子可知，此处为“provided that”和“providing that”含义相同，都表示“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。两种形式在此处均符合语法规则和语境。由于位于句首，首字母需大写，因此答案可以是“Provided”或“Providing”。故填Provided/Providing。 2．The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. 【答案】if 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：服用后喝些热水会使药效更佳。根据句意，此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if，故填if。 3．In the state of Iowa, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit. 【答案】if 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：在爱荷华州，如果你住的地方离学校超过一英里，你就可以申请学校的特殊驾驶许可。“住的地方离学校超过一英里”是“申请学校的特殊驾驶许可”发生的条件，因此用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……”。故填if。 4．Well, I'm working on a huge assignment and I don't do well, it will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant! 【答案】if 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：嗯，我正在做一项重大任务，如果我做得不好，这会毁了我作为一名优秀会计师的声誉！。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 5．He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非他真的想学数学，否则他在数学上永远不会有进步。空处前后均为完整的句子，且“他真的想学数学”是“他在数学上永远不会有进步”成立的否定条件，因此用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 6．My parents don't mind what job I do as long I am happy. 【答案】as 【解析】考查连词。 句意：只要我开心，我的父母并不介意我做什么工作。as long as是一个连词短语，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 7． (assume) it rains tomorrow, what should we do? 【答案】Assuming 【解析】考查连词。句意：假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？根据句子结构可知，此处为条件状语，用现在分词转化的连词assuming表示“假设”。句首字母大写，故填Assuming。 8．I can lend you my bike condition that you must return it before Friday. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我可以把自行车借给你，条件是你必须在周五前归还。“on condition that”为固定短语，意为“在……条件下；如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，符合“借车”与“按时归还”的条件关系。故填on。 9． (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also (popular) sport out of this world! 【答案】 Given the most popular 【解析】考查条件状语从句以及形容词最高级。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带一个足球去月球，我们甚至可以说它也是这个星球之外最受欢迎的运动！given that“考虑到，鉴于”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Given。第二空，根据比较范围out of this world可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的”，应用形容词最高级most popular，而最高级前面需要加定冠词the，所以填the most popular。故填①Given②the most popular。 10．If I can find the book here, it will be great, but not, I will buy a new one. 【答案】if 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我能在这里找到这本书，那就太好了，但如果找不到，我就买一本新的。根据if条件状语从句从句可知，空处是if引导的省略句，if not=if I can’t find，故填if。 考向03 考查原因状语和结果状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连词。句意：由此可以得出结论，考虑到这些“差”桌是有利可图的，餐馆老板们不必“过分担心它们”。given that...为固定短语，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故填that。 2．Now we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. 【答案】that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：由于我们身处信息时代，随之而来的还有诸如计算机、信息处理、虚拟现实以及模拟等全新的概念。引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”用now that，故填that。 3．Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post-pandemic times. 【答案】because 【解析】考查连词。句意：在母亲节前的两周里，保健品销量同比增长了近10倍，因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康。设空处需填连词连接前后两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表达的是“因为消费者在后疫情时代更加注重健康，所以保健品销量同比增长了近10倍”，because符合题意。故填because。 4．In the field of science, knowledge is constantly evolving, staying updated is crucial. 【答案】since/as 【解析】考查连词。句意：在科学领域，由于知识在不断发展，所以保持与时俱进是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，“knowledge is constantly evolving (知识在不断发展)”表示原因，“staying updated is crucial (保持与时俱进是至关重要的)”是结果，此处需要一个引导原因状语从句的连词，since/as 都有“由于，因为”的意思，符合语境，故填since/as。 5．It is dark outside that I will have to ask you to keep me company. 【答案】so 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：外面太黑了，我得请你陪我。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，此处空格后为形容词dark，符合该句型用法。故填so。 6．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 【答案】such 【解析】考查短语。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多游客来参观。such…that…引导结果状语从句，空处与that构成固定句型。故填such。 7．The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 【答案】so 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：分歧如此尖锐以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。“so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里sharp（尖锐的）是形容词，故填so。 8．It is snowing heavily that it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. 【答案】so 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：雪下得很大，所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地了。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，故填so。 9．I was so caught up in the party fever I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我沉浸在派对的狂热中，以至于几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过。此处应用so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，本空用that，符合题意。故填that。 10． (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? 【答案】Considering 【解析】考查连词。句意：考虑到有这么多挑战需要应对，你还对VR的未来感到乐观吗。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入连词引导原因状语从句，需要的词义为“考虑到”，即considering，空格位于句首，故填Considering。 考向04 考查让步状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1．No matter big the difficulties ahead are, we’ll never shrink from them. 【答案】how 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管前面的困难有多大，我们决不退缩。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，修饰形容词big，意为“多么”，应用副词how，no matter how“无论多么”。故填how。 2． burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你肩上现在有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它。设空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词burdens，表示“无论什么负担”，应用whatever引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 3．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是让步状语从句，结合句意可知，应用whoever，意思是“无论谁”，既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以在从句中作“shake hands with”的宾语，符合句子结构和语义，即“无论我们要和谁握手，我们通常都得摘下手套”。故填whoever。 4． the poetry of today has transformed in form and function, the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化，但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。本句逗号前后为完整句子，前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用 although/though/while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 5．David had not missed a single practice, and he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. 【答案】although/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：David从未缺席过一次训练，尽管他总是在其他孩子之后很久才完成跑步，但他确实每次都完成了。空格前后为两个完整的句子，且两者之间存在转折让步关系，although和though均为从属连词，意为“虽然、尽管”，可用于引导让步状语从句，故填although或though。 6．I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even it helps his or her team. You should never cheat. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】if/though 【解析】考查连词。句意：我认同这样的观点，即足球运动员即使这样做对自己的球队有帮助，也绝不应该假摔。你绝不应该作弊。even if和even though都有“即使，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，表明尽管假摔可能对球队有帮助，但球员也不应该这么做。故填if/though。 7．They promised to finish the project by the end of this year, difficulty they might have. 【答案】whatever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们承诺在今年年底前完成这个项目，无论他们可能遇到什么困难。空处引导让步状语从句，结合句意，此处表达“无论什么”，且修饰名词difficulty，应用连接代词whatever。故填whatever。 8．Young he is, he has travelled to many countries. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他很年轻，但他已经去过很多国家。此处为让步状语从句的倒装，“形容词 + as/though + 主语 + 系动词”结构，所以填as或though。故填as/though。 9．When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even your trip is an overnight one. 【答案】if/though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。设空处与前文even构成固定短语even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。故填if/though。 10．In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius they appear. 【答案】wherever 【解析】考查连接副词。句意：在这个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。空格处引导让步状语从句，且意义为“无论哪里”，所以应该用连接副词wherever引导从句。故填wherever。 考向05 考查地点状语从句和目的状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构可知，stay 在句中为不及物动词，空处应是地点状语从句的引导词，用以表明stay这一动作发生的地点，应用where引导。故填 where。 2．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins the stone had been. 【答案】where 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：想象一下，当她看到金币出现在石头原来所在的地方时，她会多么惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词saw，表示“在……的地方”，应用where。故填where。 3．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知，句子缺少built后面的地点状语，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 4．Jiangsu, located the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：江苏位于“一带一路”交汇处，将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示江苏坐落的地点。故填where。 5．Lucy was shocked not to find her car she had parked it the night before, so she phoned the police immediately. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句连词。句意：露西惊讶地发现她的车不见了。前一天夜里她明明停在那里。于是立刻报了警。分析句子结构可知，此空格处填写的词用来引导地点状语从句，表“前一天夜里停车的地方”，故填where。 6．Please make sure you always put your medicines children can’t reach them. 【答案】where 【解析】考查地点状语从句连词。句意：请记住一直把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词，从句主干部分完整，表“孩子们够不到的地方”，应用where引导地点状语从句，故填where。 7．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family. 【答案】that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人。由she could stay home and raise her family可知，句子表示“凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人”，so that...引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，故填that。 8．We need to understand what is happening to our planet in order we can take actions. 【答案】that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我们需要了解我们地球正在发生的情况，这样才能采取相应的行动。分析句子间的逻辑关系可知，“我们可以采取行动”是“我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么”的目的，因此从句部分应为目的状语从句；再结合空前“in order”提示可知此处应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。 9．I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail so they could better understand it. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我详细解释了传统的泡茶步骤，以便他们能更好地理解。此处为“so that”引导的目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合语境。故填that。 10．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively so I can have more time to do other things I like so much. 【答案】that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：我在所有的课上都很专心，积极思考，这样我就有更多的时间做我喜欢的其他事情。分析句子可知，此处是“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以至于”，故填that。 考向06 考查方式状语和比较状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1．I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as I weren’t there. 【答案】if/though 【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：我走向我的新队友，做了自我介绍。可他看我的样子，就好像我根本不存在似的。as if /as though为固定搭配，意为“好像、仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。故填if或though。 2．Football we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 【答案】as 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。此处为连词引导的从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，结合句意，此处为连词引导的方式状语从句，所以此处使用连词as意为“正如”。故填as。 3．As far we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. 【答案】as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据我们所知，中国和西方国家之间存在着巨大的文化差异。as far as we know“据我们所知”，固定短语，故填as。 4．In order to develop our skills, we should do more such exercises in the future, I think, we did today. 【答案】as 【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：为了发展我们的技能，我认为，今后我们应该做更多像今天这样的练习。“In order to develop our skills, we should do more such exercises in the future”和“_____ we did today”为两个完整的句子，后者表示“像今天我们所做的练习那样的”，作方式状语，应用从属连词as引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用。故填as。 5．The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrives. 【答案】as 【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：房子被卡车严重损坏了，我们最好保持原样，直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。故填as。 6．I always read, using different voices, as I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! 【答案】though/if 【解析】考查as though/if引导方式状语从句。句意：我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们很喜欢！根据上文“I were acting out the story with my voice(我用我的声音在表演故事)”可知前面应该填as if或者as though，表示“好像”，符合句子结构和句意。故填though/if。 7．As far as I am concerned, the more you learn, the more (equip) for life you are. 【答案】equipped 【解析】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，你学得越多，你对生活就越有准备。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。根据空前的the more和空后的for life可知，此处需用形容词作表语，equip为动词，意为“装备；配备”，其形容词形式是equipped，意为“有准备的；装备好的”，“be equipped for...”意为“为……做好准备”，符合语境。故填equipped。 8．The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. 【答案】as 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：官方首次公布的政策数据显示，政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入，仅为大臣们最初预测的一半。此处为as...as...固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，空格处的as引导比较状语从句。故填as。 9．Some people eat more they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat. 【答案】than 【解析】考查连词。句意：有些人吃得比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧掉”多余的食物而不产生脂肪。根据eat more以及they need可知，此处表示比较关系，用连词than连接前后两个比较的部分“more”和“they need”（此处省略了与前文对应的eat），表示“吃得比他们需要的多”。故填than。 10．When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight. 【答案】than 【解析】考查连词。句意：当你开始跑步更长时间时，你会开始吃东西来为你的身体提供能量，甚至可能会发现你每天需要吃的食物比你超重时多。分析句子结构，设空处应用连词。结合句意及空前more可知，此处表示比较，应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 题型 单项选择 根据句意选择正确的选项 1．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：我们可能需要多年时间才能开发出真正具备类人认知能力的人工智能系统。分析句子可知，It+be+时间+before...是固定句型，意为“……之后才”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 2．Having delivered the message, the owl postman flapped its wings and flew to the window, Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading. A．sat watching B．where it sat watching as C．sitting and watching D．it sat and watched as 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句和时间状语从句。句意：送完消息后，猫头鹰邮差扇动翅膀飞到窗边，一边坐着看着，邓布利多教授一边展开信件开始阅读。Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading是完整的句子，再结合选项可知，应用as引导构成时间状语从句。同时先行词为the window，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系代词为where。watch为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词做状语。故选B项。 3．“You should put the book ________ you found it.” The librarian gently reminded. A．when B．where C．that D．wherever 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：“你应该把这本书放回你发现它的那个地方（原来的地方）。”图书管理员温和地提醒道。A. when什么时候，……的时候；B. where哪里，在……地方；C. that无实义，用于某些动词和形容词后，引出从句；D. wherever无论哪里。“_______ you found it”为地点状语从句，修饰主句动词“put”，表示放书的具体位置，表达特定地点，用where引导。故选B项。 4．He discovered that he had left his umbrella ______ he had lunch. A．wherever B．in the place C．in the place which D．where 【答案】D 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：他发现他把伞落在吃午饭的地方了。设空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用where引导，而wherever表示“任何地方”，不符合句意，故选D。 5．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 6．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：确保将屏幕上的所有工作保存好，以防电脑出故障。A. in case以防，万一；B. in order that为了，以便；C. ever since自从；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，此处表示“以防电脑出故障”的意思，引导状语从句，表示一种预防性的措施。故选A项。 7．Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便他们能学到一些生活技能。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. so that以便；D. in order to为了。空格处引导目的状语从句，表示“学生应该参加劳动课程”的目的是“他们能学到一些生活技能”，故用so that，in order to不能引导从句。故选C。 8．I can speak English ______ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我的英语说得很流利，甚至与以英语为母语的人交流也没有任何困难。此处引导结果状语从句，且修饰fluently应用so…that…句型，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。 9．________ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Once B．Until C．Though D．Whether 【答案】A 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Whether是否。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，这表达了一种条件关系：意识到广告技巧会导致购买欲望降低。once引导条件状语从句，意思是“一旦……就”，常用于描述一个动作或状态发生后，另一个结果随之发生。本句中意识到广告技巧是条件，导致购买欲望降低的结果，符合句意。故选A。 10．The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world. A．that; even though B．it; even if C．it; as if D．that; unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词和让步状语从句。句意：互联网已经使朋友和家人能够轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们身处世界的两端。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查形式宾语的用法。句中for friends and family to keep in touch easily是真正的宾语，为了避免句子结构头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语；第二空even if/though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境中“身处世界两端仍能轻松联系”的逻辑；as if意为“好像”，代入句中语义不通；unless意为“除非”，不符合句子表达的让步关系。故选B项。 11．They talked ________they had been friends for a long time. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一……就……。根据“They talked”以及“they had been friends for a long time”可知，他们交谈得好像他们已经是多年的朋友了，因此空格处是“好像”，用as if引导方式状语从句，故选A。 12．The world is ________ addicted to fattening foods as it is to fossil fuels and weight-loss drugs are ________ match for the might of big food. A．so, no B．as, not C．as, no D．so, not 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：世界对使人发胖的食物的依赖程度，就如同对化石燃料的依赖一样深，而且减肥药物的力量远不能与大型食品企业相匹敌。根据句意及第一空后“as it is to fossil fuels”可知，句子的结构是“as…as”用于表示比较，意为“和……一样”，故第一空应填as；根据句意及第二空后“match for”可知，空处应填no，构成短语no match for，意为“不能与……相比；敌不过……”。故选C。 1. (2025新高考I卷阅读理解) When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 【译文】六月的终场铃声响起时，我带着一本写满留言的年鉴离开了。那些留言都在诉说着写作最强大的意义 —— 它能够联结人心，让我们设身处地为他人着想，让我们明白何为人性。 【解析】When the final bell rang in June为连词when引导时间状语从句,主子主干 I walked away with a yearbook ，形容词短语full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance作后置定语— the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human。 不定式短语作定语修饰名词the ability; 破折号后面的the ability对前面的从句起解释说明作用. 2. (2025新高考I卷阅读理解) Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 【译文】尽管这些运动广泛开展，但实际情况是，大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车的需求进行了重新设计。 【解析】Although these campaigns were widespread为连词although引导让步状语从句, the reality is (that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car表语从句。 3. (2025北京卷阅读理解) If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”. 4. (20255北京卷阅读七选五) If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 4.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】When/As 【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 5.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 【答案】so 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第25讲 状语从句 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查时间状语从句 考向02 考查条件状语从句 考向03 考查原因状语和结果状语从句 考向04 考查让步状语从句 考向05 考查地点状语和目的状语从句 考向06 考查方式状语和比较状语从句 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查时间状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1． instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony, I jumped with joy. 2． practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities. 3．The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes (笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins. 4． he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs. 5．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 6．For more than two years, Michelangelo worked on David day and night, rain and shine, it was completed. 7．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate an old man with huge bags sat down across from me. 8．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. 9．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 10．Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 考向02 考查条件状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1． (provide ) that you didn’t try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful. 2．The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. 3．In the state of Iowa, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit. 4．Well, I'm working on a huge assignment and I don't do well, it will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant! 5．He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it. 6．My parents don't mind what job I do as long I am happy. 7． (assume) it rains tomorrow, what should we do? 8．I can lend you my bike condition that you must return it before Friday. 9． (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also (popular) sport out of this world! 10．If I can find the book here, it will be great, but not, I will buy a new one. 考向03 考查原因状语和结果状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 2．Now we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. 3．Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post-pandemic times. 4．In the field of science, knowledge is constantly evolving, staying updated is crucial. 5．It is dark outside that I will have to ask you to keep me company. 6．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 7．The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 8．It is snowing heavily that it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. 9．I was so caught up in the party fever I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 10． (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? 考向04 考查让步状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1．No matter big the difficulties ahead are, we’ll never shrink from them. 2． burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. 3．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 4． the poetry of today has transformed in form and function, the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. 5．David had not missed a single practice, and he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. 6．I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even it helps his or her team. You should never cheat. （用适当的词填空） 7．They promised to finish the project by the end of this year, difficulty they might have. 8．Young he is, he has travelled to many countries. 9．When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even your trip is an overnight one. 10．In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius they appear. 考向05 考查地点状语从句和目的状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 2．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins the stone had been. 3．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. 4．Jiangsu, located the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 5．Lucy was shocked not to find her car she had parked it the night before, so she phoned the police immediately. 6．Please make sure you always put your medicines children can’t reach them. 7．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family. 8．We need to understand what is happening to our planet in order we can take actions. 9．I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail so they could better understand it. 10．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively so I can have more time to do other things I like so much. 考向06 考查方式状语和比较状语从句 在空白处填入适当的单词。 1．I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as I weren’t there. 2．Football we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 3．As far we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. 4．In order to develop our skills, we should do more such exercises in the future, I think, we did today. 5．The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrives. 6．I always read, using different voices, as I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! 7．As far as I am concerned, the more you learn, the more (equip) for life you are. 8．The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. 9．Some people eat more they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat. 10．When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight. 题型 单项选择 根据句意选择正确的选项 1．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 2．Having delivered the message, the owl postman flapped its wings and flew to the window, Professor Dumbledore unfolded the letter and started reading. A．sat watching B．where it sat watching as C．sitting and watching D．it sat and watched as 3．“You should put the book ________ you found it.” The librarian gently reminded. A．when B．where C．that D．wherever 4．He discovered that he had left his umbrella ______ he had lunch. A．wherever B．in the place C．in the place which D．where 5．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 6．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 7．Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 8．I can speak English ______ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as 9．________ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Once B．Until C．Though D．Whether 10．The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world. A．that; even though B．it; even if C．it; as if D．that; unless 11．They talked ________they had been friends for a long time. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 12．The world is ________ addicted to fattening foods as it is to fossil fuels and weight-loss drugs are ________ match for the might of big food. A．so, no B．as, not C．as, no D．so, not 1. (2025新高考I卷阅读理解) When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 2. (2025新高考I卷阅读理解) Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 3. (2025北京卷阅读理解) If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”. 4. (20255北京卷阅读七选五) If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 4.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 5.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $