模块四 动词时态、语态、主谓一致（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

模块四 动词时态、语态、主谓一致 第一部分（语法填空题 共75分） 一、单句语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在空白处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Seven people out of ten(=in ten) (have) received middle school education. 2．The (injure) in the accident were taken to the hospital when I got there. 3．California, along with Florida and Hawaii, (be) among the most popular US destinations. 4．Never losing heart (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. 5．There are (clinic), schools and other services in this community. 6．The end of ploughing helps stabilise the soil, while stopping irrigation (alleviate) water shortages. 7．Not only some of the exchange students but my foreign teacher now (be) fond of Beijing Opera. 8．The musician, along with his band members who work tirelessly behind the scenes, (give) a total of ten performances in the past three months. 9．Many a college student (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month. 10．Every boy and every girl (wish) to attend the English Evening to be held on Saturday. 11．My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, (criticism) by Mr Hunt. 12．At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two or three cents (charge)... 13．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land (be) being washed away each year. 14．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain (be) about 1.8million. 15．There (be) more than 3,300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O (online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers significantly and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 16．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which (name) officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 17．At the moment, there (be) 9,300 openings for nurses across the state, Hochul noted as she hinted that the program may be expanded in the near future. 18．Here (be) this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades——the exact opposite of me. 19．Being at the right place at the right time (be) decisive in any style of photography. 20．Every boy and every girl in our country (receive) free education. 21．Now the number of people in the city (be) more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 4 million. 22．Professor Smith as well as his wife and two children (invite) to the party the other day. 23．To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, (be) foolish. 24．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, (go) to visit Beijing, and will not be back until next week. 25．The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match was over. 26．The reason why the lake smells terrible is that large quantities of water (pollute) in the last few years. 27．It's not my friends but my teacher always (say) that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. 28．Nowadays, a large quantity of cookers on the market (guarantee) for three years at least. 29．Each teacher and each scientist (be) invited to take part in the conference. 30．Listening to loud music at rock concerts (have) caused hearing loss among some teenagers. 31．Listen, the whistle of an ambulance! It seems as if there (be) an emergency. 32．Bullying in schools (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have implemented anti-bullying programs. 33．Either you or the headmaster (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 34．At present, the teacher, together with the students (discuss) the composition of the college entrance examination that was newly released on the Internet. 35．It was reported that the injured (transport) to the hospital yesterday. 36．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing. 37．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. 38．A new system together with several solutions （recommend）by the experts at the meeting now. 39．Dress codes shift so regularly that getting dressed (become) a real headache for me so far. 40．The class (attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. 41．Usually, the football coach as well as his team members (interview) for their performance shortly after the match. 42．Relaying messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires (be) a very significant way of contact in ancient times. 43．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 44．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only natural talent but also years of practice (need). 45．Tom, rather than his roommates, (be) to blame for the pollution of the river. 46．Every man and every woman (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do is meaningful. 47．Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which (account for) half of her income. 48．A great deal of time (be) wasted playing but ought to have been made full use of. 49．Not only I, in the activity, tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibility. 50．As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who (go) hungry has been greatly reduced. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling initially felt like something fake. I was tired of backpackers talking about their “ 51 ” experiences. Then before long, I found myself on a plane to my friend’s hometown in Athens, excited but 52 about what would happen once we landed. The voyage proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new 53 . However, what really changed my understanding of travel was a chance 54 with a local welder (焊工). While we were walking, a strange sound 55 our attention — a rhythmic clinking breaking the 56 of the street. Around the corner rose a 57 workshop. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, allowing me the space to 58 every little detail. Absorbed in his work, the welder didn't 59 an eye at us. At that moment, all that was 60 was his short hair and a figure 61 by years of manual (体力的) work. His hands 62 worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued welding, I felt a sudden feeling of 63 for his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the 64 he embodied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding 65 within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. 51．A．awful B．transformative C．frightening D．changeable 52．A．cautious B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．signs 53．A．wonders B．plans C．evidences D．desperate 54．A．exchange B．association C．exploration D．encounter 55．A．arrested B．distracted C．escaped D．deserved 56．A．foundation B．unity C．quietness D．order 57．A．private B．humble C．recreational D．decent 58．A．present B．announce C．confirm D．notice 59．A．drop B．shut C．bat D．narrow 60．A．visible B．functional C．unique D．accessible 61．A．ruined B．hardened C．fenced D．burdened 62．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．efficiently D．expertly 63．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．envy D．gratitude 64．A．proficiency B．simplicity C．generosity D．integrity 65．A．strength B．compromise C．intention D．contentment 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UChicago Medicine has taken a bold step in expanding cancer care by partnering with AdventHealth 66 (create) a national cancer network, beginning in Kansas City. This strategic alliance blends academic research with community-based treatment, aiming to improve access to 67 (advance) therapies for patients who previously lacked options. The initiative integrates cutting-edge diagnostics, MRI-guided radiation therapy, and streamlined patient support into a single facility. The newly opened AdventHealth Cancer Institute 68 (see) strong public interest by last month, with patient 69 (attend) surpassing expectations. It’s the integration of resources — from academic research institutions and community hospitals alike — 70 empowers the network to offer access to over 300 active clinical trials, bringing innovative treatments 71 (close) to underserved communities. A key milestone in the collaboration is the acquisition of imaging and profiling technologies, which allow 72 the creation of personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique biology. The partnership not only improves patient outcomes but also reshapes 73 healthcare is delivered. It builds 74 ecosystem where academic excellence meets community engagement, offering a 75 (promise) blueprint for future medical partnerships. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 模块四 动词时态、语态、主谓一致 第一部分（语法填空题 共75分） 一、单句语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在空白处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Seven people out of ten(=in ten) (have) received middle school education. 【答案】have 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：十个人中有七个人接受过中学教育。分析句子可知，主语“Seven people out of ten”表示“十人中的七人”，核心词为“people”，是复数概念，且句子为现在完成时，助动词用have，符合语境。故填have。 2．The (injure) in the accident were taken to the hospital when I got there. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我到那里时，事故中的伤者已经被送进了医院。“the + 形容词”表示一类人。the injured受伤的人，在此句中作主语。故填injured。 3．California, along with Florida and Hawaii, (be) among the most popular US destinations. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：加利福尼亚州，还有佛罗里达州和夏威夷州，是美国最受欢迎的目的地之一。分析可知，所填be动词为句子的谓语动词，本句讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；且这里主语“California, along with Florida and Hawaii”为“A along with B”结构，谓语动词与A，即“California”，保持一致，用单数“is”。故填is。 4．Never losing heart (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：永不灰心是成为一名优秀职业运动员所需的品质之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，主语“Never losing heart”是动名词短语（动名词短语作主语时，视为单数概念）；句子描述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 5．There are (clinic), schools and other services in this community. 【答案】clinics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个社区有诊所、学校和其他服务机构。此句为there be句型，“________(clinic), schools and other services”作主语，谓语动词用就近原则，由are可知，空处应用名词clinic的复数形式clinics。故填clinics。 6．The end of ploughing helps stabilise the soil, while stopping irrigation (alleviate) water shortages. 【答案】alleviates 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：停止耕作有助于稳定土壤，而停止灌溉则能缓解水资源短缺。while连接两个并列句，根据helps可知，while后的句子描述科学事实，时态用一般现在时，且动名词短语stopping irrigation作主语，谓语动词用alleviate“减轻，缓解”的第三人称单数形式。故填alleviates。 7．Not only some of the exchange students but my foreign teacher now (be) fond of Beijing Opera. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅一些交换生，而且我的外教现在都喜欢京剧。由时间状语now可知，句子描述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时，not only...but (also)...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与but (also)后的主语保持一致，my foreign teacher是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．The musician, along with his band members who work tirelessly behind the scenes, (give) a total of ten performances in the past three months. 【答案】has given 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家，连同他在幕后不知疲倦工作的乐队成员，在过去的三个月里总共进行了十场演出。give(举办，举行)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“in the past three months”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，且“along with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语是The musician，是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数。故填has given。 9．Many a college student (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上个月，许多大学生被派往贫困地区帮助那里的孩子。句中时间状语last month表明动作发生在过去，故谓语应用一般过去时。主语是Many a college student，“many a + 单数可数名词”形式上为单数，其谓语动词需用单数形式 (意义上表示复数，许多...)。故填was。 10．Every boy and every girl (wish) to attend the English Evening to be held on Saturday. 【答案】wishes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩都希望参加周六举行的英语晚会。当“every + 单数名词 + and + every + 单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。本句中“Every boy and every girl”作为主语，谓语动词用单数，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，因此“wish”应使用第三人称单数形式“wishes”。故填wishes。 11．My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, (criticism) by Mr Hunt. 【答案】was criticised 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的妹妹以及那些上课迟到的同学，都被亨特先生批评了。设空处使用动词作谓语，从句中的were可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；criticism为名词，其动词为criticise，意为“批判”，同时根据句意，妹妹和迟到的同学是“被批评”的对象，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语是由as well as所连接，此时符合“就远原则”即主语为my sister，其为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was criticised。 12．At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two or three cents (charge)... 【答案】was charged 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，单份的价格很少是一便士——通常两三分钱被收取……。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，主语“two or three cents”与谓语动词charge之间是被动关系，且根据前文was可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，表示金钱、价格、时间、距离、长度等复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词遵循意义一致原则，常用单数形式，be动词用was。故填was charged。 13．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land (be) being washed away each year. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着更多森林被破坏，每年都有大量的农田被冲走。“quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论其后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词的形式都用复数形式，此处“huge quantities of agricultural land”作主语，be动词用are与空后的being washed away构成现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。故填are。 14．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain (be) about 1.8million. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。句中主语为the total number，是单数名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。且句子描述的是普遍事实及现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故填is。 15．There (be) more than 3,300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O (online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers significantly and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，全国已有3,300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆线上到线下新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词libraries，助动词用have。故填have been。 16．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which (name) officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】was named 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶叶日，它于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。which_______ officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替May 21st，在从句中作主语，表示单数概念，所填词作谓语要用第三人称单数形式。由于主语不能发出动作，2019是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态结构was+过去分词。故填was named。 17．At the moment, there (be) 9,300 openings for nurses across the state, Hochul noted as she hinted that the program may be expanded in the near future. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Hochul指出，目前全州有9300个护士职位空缺，她暗示这个项目在不久的将来可能会扩大。句子为there be句型，根据“At the moment”可知，此处描述当前持续的状态，时态应用一般现在时，且主语9,300 openings是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 18．Here (be) this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades——the exact opposite of me. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个颇具挑战性的学生以专心致志和成绩优异著称，而我恰恰相反。Here在句首，句子使用完全倒装，本句主语为this challenging student，是第三人称单数形式，且主语后的定语从句中使用了一般过去时，前面的主句中也应使用一般过去时。故填was。 19．Being at the right place at the right time (be) decisive in any style of photography. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词短语，be动词应用is。故填is。 20．Every boy and every girl in our country (receive) free education. 【答案】receives 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们国家的每个男孩和女孩都接受免费教育。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，every...and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此空格处是第三人称单数。故填receives。 21．Now the number of people in the city (be) more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 4 million. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在这个城市的人口是1949年的两倍多。这个数字现在接近400万。根据句意和时间状语Now可知，此处描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the number of people“人口的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 22．Professor Smith as well as his wife and two children (invite) to the party the other day. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯教授以及他的妻子和两个孩子前几天被邀请参加聚会。根据时间状语the other day可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词invite与主语之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。当主语后接由“as well as”连接的附加成分时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。因为主语Professor Smith表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数。故填was invited。 23．To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, (be) foolish. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：像你们中的许多人一样，对事实视而不见，这是愚蠢的。根据do可知，句子使用一般现在时，且动词不定式短语To shut your eyes to facts是主语，表示单一行为，be动词使用is。故填is。 24．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, (go) to visit Beijing, and will not be back until next week. 【答案】has gone/is going 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的妻子、女儿们到北京去了/要去北京，要到下星期才能回来。根据句意及“will not be back until next week”可知，此处可指“史密斯博士和他的妻子、女儿们到北京去了”，使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响；也可理解为“史密斯博士和他的妻子、女儿们要去北京”，使用一般将来时，together with连接并列主语时谓语遵循“就前原则”，主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has gone/is going。 25．The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match was over. 【答案】was interviewed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：比赛结束后不久，这位篮球教练和他的球队就接受了采访。根据 “shortly after the match was over”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且主语“The basketball coach, as well as his team”与动词interview之间是被动关系，即“被采访”，所以应用被动语态。当主语后接“as well as...”时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语是“The basketball coach”，为单数，因此be动词用was。 故填was interviewed。 26．The reason why the lake smells terrible is that large quantities of water (pollute) in the last few years. 【答案】have been polluted 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：湖水这么难闻的原因是，在过去的几年里，大量的水已经被污染了。空处为表语从句的谓语动词，water与pollute之间为被动关系；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词的形式应与quantities保持一致，用复数形式；再根据时间状语 in the last few years可知，此处用现在完成时。故填have been polluted。 27．It's not my friends but my teacher always (say) that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. 【答案】says 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不是我的朋友，而是我的老师总是说每个人都应该能够做出自己的生活方式选择。“not...but...”连接两个并列的主语my friends和my teacher时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语my teacher在数上保持一致，用单数形式；根据always可知，句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时。故填says。 28．Nowadays, a large quantity of cookers on the market (guarantee) for three years at least. 【答案】is guaranteed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，市场上大量的炊具至少保修三年。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，结合时间状语Nowadays可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语a large quantity of cookers和guarantee之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词的数与quantity保持一致，用单数形式。故填is guaranteed。 29．Each teacher and each scientist (be) invited to take part in the conference. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每位老师和每位科学家都被邀请参加会议。句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“each...and each...”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用was，与空后的invited构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。 30．Listening to loud music at rock concerts (have) caused hearing loss among some teenagers. 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听过于响亮的音乐导致了一些青少年出现了听力损伤的情况。主语Listening to loud music at rock concerts为动名词，谓语用三单形式。此处用助动词has和caused构成现在完成时。故填has。 31．Listen, the whistle of an ambulance! It seems as if there (be) an emergency. 【答案】is 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：快听，救护车的笛声！好像有什么急事。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，as if“好像”引导的表语从句是there be句型，be动词后的单数名词emergency“紧急情况”为主语，故be动词应该使用第三人称单数is。故填is。 32．Bullying in schools (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have implemented anti-bullying programs. 【答案】threatens 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学校里的欺凌行为威胁着学生的心理健康，这就是为什么许多机构实施了反欺凌计划。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，空格处为谓语动词，“Bullying in schools”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，“threat”对应的动词为“threaten”，意为“威胁”，三单形式为“threatens”。故填threatens。 33．Either you or the headmaster (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么是你，要么是校长将在会议上向那些有天赋的学生颁发奖品。结合句意，此处表示客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，根据“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”可知，此处靠近谓语的主语是“the headmaster”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 34．At present, the teacher, together with the students (discuss) the composition of the college entrance examination that was newly released on the Internet. 【答案】is discussing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，老师和学生们正在讨论网上新发布的高考作文题。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“At present”可知，此处应用现在进行时；当主语为“名词 + together with + 名词”构成时，谓语动词与前面的名词一致，“the teacher”为单数，所以谓语动词为is discussing。故填is discussing。 35．It was reported that the injured (transport) to the hospital yesterday. 【答案】were transported 【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，受伤的人昨天被送往医院。设空处作谓语，使用动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态应用一般过去时；“the injured”表示“受伤的人”，为复数概念，与 transport 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，transport的过去分词为transported。故填were transported。 36．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了汤姆和玛丽，我们班的每个人都去过北京。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，主语为Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary，采取就远原则，由Everyone in my class决定动词形式，故助动词用has。故填has been。 37．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. 【答案】has completed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不仅是建筑工人，总工程师也已经完成了这座建筑的基础工程。根据时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，即与离它较近的主语保持人称和数上的一致，此处与the chief engineer保持一致，助动词用has。故填has completed。 38．A new system together with several solutions （recommend）by the experts at the meeting now. 【答案】is being recommended 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：现在，专家们在会议上正在推荐一种新系统和几个解决方案。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处使用现在进行时态，recommend与主语A new system together with several solutions之间为被动关系，且主语部分使用together with连接两个并列主语，谓语动词取决于前者A new system，所以谓语动词为is being recommended。故填is being recommended。 39．Dress codes shift so regularly that getting dressed (become) a real headache for me so far. 【答案】has become 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：着装规范的变化如此频繁，以至于到目前为止，穿衣服已经成为我真正头疼的问题。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是单个的动名词短语getting dressed，助动词应用has。故填has become。 40．The class (attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. 【答案】were attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：全班同学都被魔术师不可思议的魔术所吸引，报以热烈的掌声。空处应填谓语动词，主语The class与动词attract之间为被动关系且由句中的and gave可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意，此处表示全班同学，用作复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were attracted。 41．Usually, the football coach as well as his team members (interview) for their performance shortly after the match. 【答案】is interviewed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，足球教练和他的队员在比赛结束后不久接受采访。由Usually可知，句子时态用一般现在时，足球教练和他的队员是被采访，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，也就是由the football coach来确定，the football coach是单数，因此空格处是is interviewed。故填is interviewed。 42．Relaying messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires (be) a very significant way of contact in ancient times. 【答案】is/was 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在古代，通过沿着长城点燃烽火传递消息是一种非常重要的联络方式。空处是句子的谓语动词，该句可以理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，也可以表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句子的主语为动名词短语“Relaying messages along the Great Wall by lighting fires”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is/was。故填is/was。 43．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：频繁接触英语能够使我们更好地掌握这门语言。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。enable意为“使能够”，为及物动词。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Being exposed to English frequently为动名词短语，所以谓语用单数。故填enables。 44．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only natural talent but also years of practice (need). 【答案】is needed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：对于业余爱好者来说，尝试它很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要天赋，还需要多年的练习。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，此处need和主语years of practice之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is needed。 45．Tom, rather than his roommates, (be) to blame for the pollution of the river. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这条河的污染应该归咎于汤姆，而不是他的室友。此处为rather than连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词要和rather than前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，所以，谓语动词由Tom来决定，根据句意可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 46．Every man and every woman (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do is meaningful. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每个男人和女人都有充分的理由为他们的父亲所做的工作感到自豪。他们都认为他们的父亲所做的是有意义的。用and连接的单数主语，前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以填has。 47．Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which (account for) half of her income. 【答案】accounts for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for表“(在数量上、比例上)占…比例”。这里时态应与前文保持一致用一般现在时，which指代前面extra money，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填accounts for。 48．A great deal of time (be) wasted playing but ought to have been made full use of. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：玩游戏浪费了很多时间，但应该充分利用。这里考查谓语动词，主语A great deal of time为不可数名词，且由后文ought to have been done(原本应该被做)可知，这里对过去假设，所以这里时态应用一般过去时，此空应填was与后文wasted构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。 49．Not only I, in the activity, tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibility. 【答案】have 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我不仅在活动中尝试了一些新的东西，而且它也让我承担起了责任。not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为I，故将have提到主语之前。故填have。 50．As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who (go) hungry has been greatly reduced. 【答案】go 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，挨饿的人的数量已经大大减少了。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词people保持一致，所以使用复数形式。故填go。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling initially felt like something fake. I was tired of backpackers talking about their “ 51 ” experiences. Then before long, I found myself on a plane to my friend’s hometown in Athens, excited but 52 about what would happen once we landed. The voyage proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new 53 . However, what really changed my understanding of travel was a chance 54 with a local welder (焊工). While we were walking, a strange sound 55 our attention — a rhythmic clinking breaking the 56 of the street. Around the corner rose a 57 workshop. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, allowing me the space to 58 every little detail. Absorbed in his work, the welder didn't 59 an eye at us. At that moment, all that was 60 was his short hair and a figure 61 by years of manual (体力的) work. His hands 62 worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued welding, I felt a sudden feeling of 63 for his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the 64 he embodied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding 65 within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. 51．A．awful B．transformative C．frightening D．changeable 52．A．cautious B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．signs 53．A．wonders B．plans C．evidences D．desperate 54．A．exchange B．association C．exploration D．encounter 55．A．arrested B．distracted C．escaped D．deserved 56．A．foundation B．unity C．quietness D．order 57．A．private B．humble C．recreational D．decent 58．A．present B．announce C．confirm D．notice 59．A．drop B．shut C．bat D．narrow 60．A．visible B．functional C．unique D．accessible 61．A．ruined B．hardened C．fenced D．burdened 62．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．efficiently D．expertly 63．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．envy D．gratitude 64．A．proficiency B．simplicity C．generosity D．integrity 65．A．strength B．compromise C．intention D．contentment 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行者从对旅行的怀疑到真正体验到旅行意义的心路历程。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生”的经历。A. awful糟糕的；B. transformative改变人生的；C. frightening可怕的；D. changeable可改变的。根据上文的“Traveling initially felt like something fake.”可知，作者厌倦了背包客们谈论的旅行经历，因为作者认为背包客们谈论旅行经历时夸大了旅行的作用，空格处加了引号，有强调和反语的作用，所以用transformative符合语境。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后不久，我发现自己坐在飞往朋友家乡雅典的飞机上，既兴奋又担心落地后会发生什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned担心的；D. signs迹象。根据上文的“excited but”和下文的“what would happen once we landed”可知，作者的心情是既兴奋又担忧的。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步穿过古老的街道都揭示了新的奇迹。A. wonders奇迹；B. plans计划；C. evidences证据；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文的“The voyage proved worth it.”和“revealed new”可知，作者在旅行中发现了新的“奇迹”。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行理解的是一次与当地焊工的偶然相遇。A. exchange交换；B. association联系；C. exploration探索；D. encounter相遇。根据空格前的形容词“chance”和下文的“with a local welder”可知，作者与焊工是偶然“相遇”。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A. arrested吸引；B. distracted分散；C. escaped逃脱；D. deserved应得。根据下文的“our attention”可知，声音“吸引”了他们的注意力。故选A项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A. foundation基础；B. unity统一；C. quietness宁静；D. order秩序。根据上文的“a rhythmic clinking breaking”可知，叮当声打破了街道的“宁静”。故选C项。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拐角处出现了一个简陋的作坊。A. private私人的；B. humble简陋的；C. recreational娱乐的；D. decent体面的。根据下文的“common tools”可知，作坊是“简陋的”。故选B项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉重的寂静充满了空气，时间放慢了，让我有机会注意到每一个小细节。A. present呈现；B. announce宣布；C. confirm确认；D. notice 注意到。根据上文的“allowing me the space to”和下文的“every little detail”可知，作者有机会“注意到”每一个细节。故选D项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：焊工专注于他的工作，没有看我们一眼。A. drop掉落；B. shut关闭；C. bat眨眼；D. narrow眯起来。根据上文的“Absorbed in his work”可知，因为专注于工作，焊工没有“眨眼”看我们，bat an eye是固定搭配，意义为“眨眼”。故选C项。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，唯一可见的是他短短的头发和因多年体力劳动而变得结实的身躯。A. visible可见的；B. functional功能的；C. unique独特的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文的“his short hair and a figure”可知，这是作者看到的。故选A项。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，唯一可见的是他短短的头发和因多年体力劳动而变得结实的身躯。A. ruined毁灭；B. hardened(使)变硬，坚固；C. fenced围住；D. burdened把重担加于。根据下文的“by years of manual work”可知，他的身躯因体力劳动而变得“结实”。故选B项。 62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手熟练地操作着金属，仿佛他是一个创造火花和火焰的魔术师。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. deliberately故意地；C. efficiently高效地；D. expertly熟练地。根据上文的“worked the metal as if he were a magician”可知，他操作金属非常“熟练”。故选D项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个人继续焊接时，我突然对他的平静和满足感到羡慕。A. curiosity好奇；B. sympathy同情；C. envy羡慕；D. gratitude感激。根据下文的“for his peace and satisfaction”和“Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding 　15　within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments—the ordinary made extraordinary.”可知，作者对他的平静和满足感到“羡慕”。故选C项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望他体现的简单。A. proficiency熟练；B. simplicity简单；C. generosity慷慨；D. integrity正直。根据下文的“not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments”可知，作者渴望的是“简单”。故选B项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着焊工，我意识到幸福不在于收集护照印章或物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足，不在于宏伟或永恒，而在于最简单的时刻——平凡造就非凡。A. strength力量；B. compromise妥协；C. intention意图；D. contentment满足。根据上文的“I felt a sudden feeling of　13　for his peace and satisfaction”和“happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions”可知，幸福在于找到内心的“满足”。故选D项。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UChicago Medicine has taken a bold step in expanding cancer care by partnering with AdventHealth 66 (create) a national cancer network, beginning in Kansas City. This strategic alliance blends academic research with community-based treatment, aiming to improve access to 67 (advance) therapies for patients who previously lacked options. The initiative integrates cutting-edge diagnostics, MRI-guided radiation therapy, and streamlined patient support into a single facility. The newly opened AdventHealth Cancer Institute 68 (see) strong public interest by last month, with patient 69 (attend) surpassing expectations. It’s the integration of resources — from academic research institutions and community hospitals alike — 70 empowers the network to offer access to over 300 active clinical trials, bringing innovative treatments 71 (close) to underserved communities. A key milestone in the collaboration is the acquisition of imaging and profiling technologies, which allow 72 the creation of personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique biology. The partnership not only improves patient outcomes but also reshapes 73 healthcare is delivered. It builds 74 ecosystem where academic excellence meets community engagement, offering a 75 (promise) blueprint for future medical partnerships. 【答案】 66．to create 67．advanced 68．had seen 69．attendance 70．that 71．closer 72．for 73．how 74．an 75．promising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了芝加哥大学医学中心与AdventHealth合作，在堪萨斯城创建了一个全国性的癌症网络。该网络结合了学术研究与社区治疗，旨在为之前缺乏治疗选择的患者提供更先进的治疗方法。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：芝加哥大学医学中心与AdventHealth合作，创建了一个全国性的癌症网络，首先在堪萨斯城展开，迈出了扩大癌症护理的大胆一步。句中has taken为谓语动词，create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 67．考查形容词。句意：这一战略联盟将学术研究与社区治疗相结合，旨在为以前缺乏选择的患者提供更先进的治疗方法。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词therapies，advanced意为“先进的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填advanced。 68．考查动词时态。句意：截至上个月，新成立的AdventHealth癌症研究所已经引起了公众的强烈兴趣，患者就诊人数超出了预期。根据时间状语by last month可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，即“在上个月之前已经……”，had seen为过去完成时结构。故填had seen。 69．考查名词。句意：截至上个月，新成立的AdventHealth癌症研究所已经引起了公众的强烈兴趣，患者就诊人数超出了预期。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，attend的名词为attendance，意为“就诊人数”，不可数名词。故填attendance。 70．考查强调句。句意：正是来自学术研究机构和社区医院的资源整合，使该网络能够提供300多项活跃的临床试验，为服务不足的社区带来创新疗法。根据句子结构，去掉it’s和空处，句子成分和意思依然完整，故此处考查强调句，其基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处被强调部分为主语the integration of resources，故空处需填that。故填that。 71．考查比较级。句意：正是来自学术研究机构和社区医院的资源整合，使该网络能够提供300多项活跃的临床试验，为服务不足的社区带来更接近的创新疗法。空处需填形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，即“使创新疗法更接近服务不足的社区”，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 72．考查介词。句意：合作的一个关键里程碑是获得了成像和分析技术，这使得为每个患者独特的生物学特征制定个性化治疗计划成为可能。空处需填介词for，构成固定短语allow for，意为“考虑到，为……提供可能”，符合句意。故填for。 73．考查宾语从句。句意：这种伙伴关系不仅改善了患者的治疗效果，而且重塑了医疗服务的提供方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何提供医疗服务”，故空处需填连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 74．考查冠词。句意：它建立了一个学术卓越与社区参与相结合的生态系统，为未来的医疗伙伴关系提供了一个有希望的蓝图。ecosystem意为“生态系统”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ecosystem音标以元音音素开头，故空处需填不定冠词an。故填an。 75．考查形容词。句意：它建立了一个学术卓越与社区参与相结合的生态系统，为未来的医疗伙伴关系提供了一个有希望的蓝图。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词blueprint，promise的形容词为promising，意为“有希望的”，符合句意。故填promising。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $