模块三 动词时态与语态（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

模块三 动词时态与语态 第一部分（单句语法填空题 共75分） 一、单句语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在空白处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Even though we (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. 【答案】had lost 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的谓语部分，需要动词lose构成谓语部分，根据主句中的gave以及句意可知，lose动作发生在gave之前，此处应使用过去完成时，故填had lost。 2．The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which (develop) jointly by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 【答案】was developed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：6G卫星承载着面向6G的分布式自治架构，它是由中国移动与中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院联合开发。which引导定语从句，先行词是“The 6G satellite”，与“develop”是被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代先行词表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was developed。 3．Project Hope (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 【答案】is designed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子。Project Hope与design存在被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态即be designed to do。意为“目的是去做某事；被设计去做某事”。故填is designed。 4．The medicine (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years. 【答案】has proved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些年来，这种药物证明对退烧和帮助止痛至关重要。由over these years时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语The medicine为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has proved。 5．One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. 【答案】found 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天，尼克邀请他的朋友们来吃晚饭。他正在厨房里做一些美味的食物。突然，他发现盐用完了。主格代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境由One day和“invited”可知，空格处所在的句子用一般过去时，空格处用过去式found，故填found。 6．This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】has been flowing 【详解】考查时态。句意：这一段从指尖流淌，并传播了数千年的优雅对话，一直持续到今天。flow(流淌)作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即先行词This graceful dialogue)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，“流淌”这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been flowing。 7．He will have learned Spanish for eight years by the time he (graduate) from that famous foreign language school next year. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到明年他从那所著名的外语学校毕业时，他学西班牙语就已经八年了。分析句子可知，by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填graduates。 8．The comedy was full of humour, which not only (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. 【答案】amused 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这部喜剧充满了幽默色彩，不仅逗乐了观众，还增强了他们对生活的信心。根据was full of和built up可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。amuse的过去式为amused。故填amused。 9．This model, named after Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 【答案】comprises 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献，它以荀子命名，中国古代最著名的哲学家之一，他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。根据语意并分析句子结构可知，此处动词comprise在句中作谓语，意为“包括”，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This model为单数，comprise应用第三人称单数形式。故填comprises。 10．“Unique” “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”、“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子讲述的是茶的过去历史，应用一般过去时，主语“Unique” “delicate” and “wonderful”是复数概念，所以系动词be应用were。故填were。 11．Theater for children and young people (be) a “world language” that enables children of different countries and races to communicate without words. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，使不同国家和种族的儿童能够在没有语言的情况下进行交流。句子的主语是 “Theater for children and young people”（儿童和青少年戏剧），为单数概念。句中描述的是一种客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则，单数主语对应的 be 动词为“is”。故填is。 12．Another crucial way she sticks to (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她坚持的另一个关键方法是教育处于类似情况的孩子，不受他们残疾的限制。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态与前面从句的时态保持一致，用一般现在时，且本句主语为Another crucial way，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 13．ChatGPT has spread like wildfire across social media. However, hot on the heels of ChatGPT (come) Google’s Bard chatbot. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：ChatGPT在社交媒体上像野火一样蔓延开来。然而，紧随ChatGPT之后的是谷歌的Bard聊天机器人。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，hot on the heels of ChatGPT为句子状语，为了保持句子平衡，将状语置于句首，用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Google’s Bard chatbot，谓语动词come应用三单形式。故填comes。 14．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we (devote) to building a harmonious society. 【答案】be devoted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：只有当我们认识到相互帮助的重要性时，我们才能致力于构建一个和谐的社会。we与devote构成被动关系，can为情态动词，空处用含有情态动词的被动语态be devoted。故填be devoted。 15．The e-mail started off: “Dear Mr. Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than (expect).” 【答案】expected 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：这封电子邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”及“审核过程比预期的要长。”process是被预计，描述事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态it is expected，状语从句中主语是it，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是expected。故填expected。 16．Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】be employed 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：Carson证明了，一种流传至今的简单歌词形式今天仍然可以被用来吸引人们对重要真相的注意。句中a lyric form与employ之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词can之后，故构成情态动词的被动语态。故填be employed。 17．The company (invest) in new equipment already to improve its manufacturing process. 【答案】has invested 【详解】考查时态。句意：该公司已经投资了新设备以改进其制造流程。空处需填谓语动词；根据时间状语“already”可知，空处需用现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has done，主语是单数名词company，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has invested。 18．The ancient vase, belonging to a private collector who has generously (loan) it for exhibition, attracts the admiration of all visitors. 【答案】loaned 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个古老的花瓶属于一位私人收藏家，他慷慨地将其借出用于展览，吸引了所有参观者的赞赏。loan(借出)作定语从句谓语动词，与主语who(即先行词a private collector)之间是主动关系，结合句意和空格前助动词has可知，用现在完成时态has loaned，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故填loaned。 19．As well as expanding renewable energy generation, EU member states (seek) fossil fuels from other nations, such as gas from Qatar and oil from Saudi Arabia. 【答案】are seeking 【详解】考查时态。句意：除了扩大可再生能源发电之外，欧盟成员国还在从其他国家寻求化石燃料，比如从卡塔尔进口天然气，从沙特阿拉伯进口石油。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语EU member states与seek为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里强调当前阶段正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时，主语EU member states是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are seeking。 20．With the development of human society, human activities (threaten) the survival of animals and plants. 【答案】are threatening 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着人类社会的发展，人类活动正威胁着动植物的生存。空处为句子谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语为human activities，谓语应用复数。故填are threatening。 21．A writer copies your novel, (paraphrase) and publishes it as his own. 【答案】paraphrases 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个作家抄袭了你的小说，改述后将其作为自己的作品出版。主语A writer是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，copies、paraphrase、publishes为并列谓语，所以此处paraphrase要用第三人称单数形式paraphrases。故填paraphrases。 22．He would have attended your birthday party, but he (occupy) himself with an important experiment. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他本来会参加你的生日派对，但他当时忙于一项重要的实验。前半句“He would have attended...”是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设（本来会做某事却没做），后半句“but he... with an important experiment”是陈述过去的真实情况，因此要用一般过去时。故填occupied。 23．Don’t call me at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon because I (occupation) myself with a scientific experiment then. 【答案】will be occupying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午2点别给我打电话，因为那时我将正在专心做一项科学实验。空处作谓语，occupation的动词形式是occupy，根据时间状语“at 2 tomorrow afternoon”和“then”可知，此处使用将来进行时表示在将来某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。故填will be occupying。 24．His wife and 18-year-old son Mehran, a violinist, (go) to India. Another son, 25-year-old pianist Elham Fanoos, was in New York. 【答案】had gone 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的妻子和18岁的儿子Mehran，一位小提琴手，已经去了印度。另一个儿子，25岁的钢琴家Elham Fanoos在纽约。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合语境和后文的was可知，“去印度”这一动作发生在过去的过去，即另一个儿子在纽约之前，应用过去完成时。故填had gone。 25．The researchers (commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress. 【答案】have been committing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些研究人员已经致力于这个项目超过五年了，而且他们仍在不断取得进展。commit为动词，表示“投入、委托”，commit oneself to表示“致力于、投身于”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“for over five years”和“and they’re still making progress”可知，该句表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作，并且现在仍在进行，故应用现在完成进行时，主语是“researchers”，谓语为复数。故填have been committing。 26．By the time you come back next month, I (finish) my research on environmental protection. 【答案】will have finished 【详解】考查时态。 句意：到你下个月回来的时候，我将已经完成我的环境保护研究。根据“By the time you come back next month”可知，表示动作发生在将来某一时间点之前，强调该动作在该时间点已完成，用将来完成时。故填will have finished。 27．Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat (pull) out to sea. 【答案】were being pulled 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他仔细望向大海，看见一艘划艇里的几个孩子正被卷向大海。宾语从句的主语“a couple of kids”与谓语动词“pull”之间是被动关系，即孩子被（海浪等）卷向大海；结合主句的“saw”可知，此处表示“看见（当时）正在发生的被动动作”，需用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语“a couple of kids”为复数，be动词用were。故填were being pulled。 28．It is widely known that full-time employees are (entitle) to receive medical insurance. 【答案】entitled 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：众所周知，全职员工有权享受医疗保险。that引导的主语从句中，主语full-time employees与entitle“使享有权利”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填entitled。 29．Fortunately, the injured in the traffic accident (rush) to the nearest hospital in time yesterday. 【答案】were rushed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，昨天交通事故中的伤者被及时送往了最近的医院。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态应用一般过去时；主语the injured与谓语动词rush之间是被动关系，即“伤者被送往医院”，需用被动语态；the injured表示“一类人”，为复数，be动词用were。故填were rushed。 30．A famous man once (remark) that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” 【答案】remarked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一位名人曾说过：“所有幸福的家庭都是相似的，但每个不幸的家庭都有自己的不幸。”根据once可知，句子描述过去事件，动词remark需用过去式remarked。故填remarked。 31．In the embryo stage, chickens actually have a tail, which disappears before the bird (hatch). 【答案】hatches 【详解】考查时态。句意：在胚胎阶段，鸡确实有尾巴，但这种尾巴会在小鸡孵化前消失。根据上文disappears可知为一般现在时，主语为bird，谓语用三单形式。故填hatches。 32．Recent research (indicate) that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our bodies as well. 【答案】indicates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，手机不仅正在改变我们的文化，也正在改变我们的身体。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语research是不可数名词，空处需填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 33．As I (tear) the paper off and opened the box, I found the sweetest gift that I have ever received. 【答案】tore 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我撕下纸，打开盒子时，我发现了我收到过的最甜蜜的礼物。根据句意和句中“opened”可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处应用“tear”的过去式“tore”。故填tore。 34．Among the foreign exchange students (stand) our monitor, showing how to make dumplings. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查时态。句意：在交换生中站着我们的班长，展示如何包饺子。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且句子是将表示地点的介词短语Among the foreign exchange students置于句首引起的完全倒装，即将谓语动词提到了主语our monitor之前，主语our monitor是第三人称单数，谓语用stand的第三人称单数。故填stands。 35．Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say before I (mount) the platform and gave my speech. 【答案】mounted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我登上讲台发表演讲之前，我又仔细地回顾了一遍我要说的话。空处和后面的“gave”是并列的谓语动词，所以此处应用一般过去时，mount意为“登上；走上”，其过去式是mounted。故填mounted。 36．Northern Chinese eat dumplings, which (symbol) wealth because their shape resembles old-fashioned Chinese gold and silver ingots. 【答案】symbolize 【详解】考查定语从句的谓语动词。句意：中国北方人吃饺子，饺子象征着财富，因为它们的形状类似于中国古代的金银锭。先行词为dumplings，从句子整体来看，它表达的是一种普遍的文化寓意，属于客观事实，在这种情况下，我们通常使用一般现在时。symbol本身是名词，意思是“象征”，在这里需要使用其动词形式symbolize来充当从句的谓语，主语which为复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填symbolize。 37．Simcha Blass (visit) a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s when he noticed something unusual. 【答案】was visiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：20世纪30年代，西姆查·布莱斯正在以色列的沙漠中拜访一位朋友，这时他注意到了一些不寻常的事情。设空处在主句中作谓语且与主语Simcha Blass之间为主动关系；根据时间状语in the 1930s并结合when引可知，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”，主语Simcha Blass为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was visiting。 38．Your friend is about (go) on the spaceship, which is going to do the exploration of Jupiter or whatever. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的朋友即将登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船将去探索木星或其他什么（星球）。be about to do sth是用于一般将来时的固定结构，意为“即将做某事”，表示近期内即将发生的动作，所以此处需用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 39．In the past two years the community (build) a new recycling centre to encourage residents to recycle more. 【答案】has built 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，这个社区已经建了一个新的回收中心，以鼓励居民更多地回收利用。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语In the past two years可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语the community为单数，助动词应用has。故填has built。 40．Listening to loud music (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers by now. 【答案】has caused 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，听大声的音乐已经导致了一些青少年的听力丧失。根据时间状语by now可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语是Listening to loud music，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has caused。 41．Girls (prove) to be as capable as boys in class management because over 70 percent of the monitors in our school are girls. 【答案】have proven/have proved 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：事实证明，女孩在班级管理方面和男孩一样有能力，因为我们学校70% 以上的班长都是女孩。根据语境和从句“because over 70 percent of the monitors in our school are girls”可知，“女孩在班级管理方面和男孩一样有能力”这一情况是从过去到现在已经被证实的，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；主语Girls为复数，助动词用have，prove的过去分词为proven或proved。故填have proven/have proved。 42．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply. 【答案】has increased 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。根据时间状语“During the last three decades”可知，句子用现在完成时，“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has increased。 43．She (talk) to her mother about the lives of homeless people since they first saw the homeless man. 【答案】has been talking/has talked 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他们第一次见到那个无家可归的人以来，她一直在和母亲谈论无家可归者的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，She与talk为主动关系，且由since可知，这里时态可用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has been talking或has talked。 44．Over the next months, he (devote) himself to assisting his professor in the development. 【答案】has been devoting 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，他一直致力于协助他的教授进行开发。根据时间状语Over the next months及句意可知，句子用现在完成进行时态，谓语动词应为have been devoting，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been devoting。 45．According to the medical report, regular exercise and a balanced diet (improve) both his physical and mental health. 【答案】have improved 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据这份医疗报告，定期锻炼和均衡饮食已经改善了他的身心健康。improve“改善”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态用现在完成时。主语为regular exercise and a balanced diet，助动词用have，动词improve的过去分词为improved。故填have improved。 46．The sharks (evolve) to survive in low-oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. 【答案】have evolved 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这些鲨鱼已经进化到能在低氧环境中生存，这使它们能在退潮时捕食。evolve为动词“进化”，在句中作谓语。根据语境，“进化”这一动作对现在产生了影响 —— 它们能够在低氧环境中生存并在退潮时捕食，应用现在完成时；主语The sharks为复数，助动词用have。故填have evolved。 47．This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future several decades before these developments are (expect) to take place. 【答案】expected 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么坎贝尔在这些发展预计发生的几十年前就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。分析句子可知，these developments与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，expect的过去分词是expected。故填 expected。 48．Not the expensive gifts but what he said from the heart truly (touch) her soul and makes her feel loved every single day. 【答案】touches 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不是那些昂贵的礼物，而是他发自内心的话真正触动了她的灵魂，让她每天都感受到被爱。根据makes可知，此处使用一般现在时，not…but…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，主语为从句what he said from the heart，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 49．For forty years Jane Goodall (help) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of wild animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been helping 【详解】考查时态。句意：四十年来，Jane Goodall一直在帮助世界其他地方了解和尊重野生动物的生活。根据时间状语“For forty years”可知，句子描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且有可能继续持续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been doing”，主语Jane Goodall是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，help的现在分词是helping。故填has been helping。 50．She said that someone must (spy) on us in the washroom, but I didn’tbelieve her explanation. 【答案】have been spying 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：她说，一定是有人在洗手间里偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。分析句子，根据语境spy的动作应该是在某段时间内一直在进行。此处符合完成进行时的基本用法：表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去可知。所以提示词需用现在完成时进行时。故填have been spying。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was 51 for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list 52 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the 53 person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who 54 her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day 55 journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 56 , because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially 57 cycling in the Netherlands. The country is 58 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to 59 nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 60 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are 61 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 62 around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have 63 — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple 64 of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is 65 friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 51．A．forced B．allowed C．chosen D．reminded 52．A．ignores B．guides C．doubts D．shows 53．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 54．A．stopped B．destroyed C．inspired D．controlled 55．A．car B．biking C．train D．walking 56．A．problems B．people C．books D．surroundings 57．A．imagined B．avoided C．enjoyed D．regretted 58．A．rough B．flat C．hilly D．wet 59．A．stick with B．draw on C．pass down D．get over 60．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quickly D．hardly 61．A．planning B．forgetting C．refusing D．fearing 62．A．wastes B．saves C．takes D．uses 63．A．worry B．pressure C．rest D．fun 64．A．satisfaction B．tiredness C．boredom D．scare 65．A．environmentally B．socially C．culturally D．economically 【答案】 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自英国考文垂的11岁骑行爱好者Lona O’Donnell，她入选了“100 Women in Cycling”名单，文章讲述了她对骑行的热爱，包括她喜欢的骑行体验、克服骑行紧张的方法，以及她和父亲计划完成的骑行之旅等，同时她还鼓励更多人参与骑行，强调骑行对健康和环保的好处。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，她入选了“骑行百大女性”榜单。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“100 Women in Cycling”可知，这是一个鼓励他人尝试骑行的名单，Lona作为骑行爱好者，应是被选中进入该名单。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该榜单列出了那些鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩们。A. ignores忽视；B. guides指导；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文“The list”和常识可知，名单的功能是展示名单上的人。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的Lona是2024年这份榜单中最年轻的入选者。A. youngest最年轻的；B. oldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10,”和下文“who is now 11”可知，上文提到Lona10岁时进入 2024 年名单，下文补充她现在11岁”，结合常识，10岁在“女性与女孩”的名单中应是最年轻的。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现在11岁的Lona和她的父亲Ian，正是父亲激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stopped停止；B. destroyed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. controlled控制。根据下文“Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour”可知，是父亲激发了她对骑行冒险的热爱。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开启了他们的第一次大型骑行之旅——一段穿越美丽风景的多日骑行旅程。A. car汽车；B. biking骑自行车；C. train火车；D. walking步行。全文围绕“骑行”展开，上文明确提到“cycle tour”，因此此处应为骑行之旅。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona最喜欢骑行的一点是，它能让人有机会体验不同的环境，因为沿途有起伏的山丘和宁静的乡间小路。A. problems问题；B. people人们；C. books书籍；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，起伏的山丘和安静的乡村小路均属于环境范畴。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尤其喜欢在荷兰骑行。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。上文提到骑行的“favorite aspects”，此处应延续积极态度，“喜欢在荷兰骑行”符合逻辑。故选C。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有大量的自行车道，让骑行者感觉安全又惬意。A. rough粗糙的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多丘陵的；D. wet潮湿的。根据“with plenty of cycle lanes”以及常识，荷兰地势平坦才适合有大量自行车道。故选B。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. stick with坚持；B. draw on利用；C. pass down传递；D. get over克服。根据下文“nervousness”和“Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks”可知，Lona提出了具体建议，因此这里说的是克服紧张情绪。故选D。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. quickly快速地；D. hardly几乎不。建议的逻辑是“从公园（安全区域）到不那么繁忙的马路，再到繁忙的马路”，这是一个逐步过渡的过程，对应 gradually。故选B。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. planning计划；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip”可知，他们正计划完成这次骑行。故选A。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。固定搭配“sth takes + 时间”表示“某物花费多长时间”。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. worry担心；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in your hair”、“laughter with friends” 可知，“风吹过头发”、“和朋友的笑声”均是骑行的乐趣，因此骑行者最重要的是享受乐趣。故选D。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. tiredness疲劳；C. boredom无聊；D. scare恐惧。根据“completing a new route”可知，完成一条新路线带来的应是满足感。故选A。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——是保持活跃和保护地球的好方法”。A. environmentally环境上；B. socially社会上；C. culturally文化上；D. economically经济上。根据“protect the Earth”可知，这里说的是对环境友好。故选A。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 66 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 67 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 68 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 69 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 70 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 71 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 72 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 73 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 74 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 75 spirit of never giving up. 【答案】 66．uploaded 67．who 68．in 69．obtaining 70．herself 71．comfort 72．eventually 73．was released 74．to achieve 75．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生由于就业市场不景气在网上上传了关于自己生活的视频，介绍了自己“高开低走”的就业经历，引起了网友的热评。 66．考查时态。句意：去年年底，湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生，使用弯弯的和超超的名字，在网上上传了一段17分钟的视频，讲述了她们过去五年的生活。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语“late last year”可知，应为一般过去时。故填uploaded。 67．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在视频中，自从五年前毕业以来，弯弯已经做了十几份工作，她说她现在只有5000元。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“Wanwan”，为人，且在从句中充当主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 68．考查介词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配in consequence of...“因为……”。故填in。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在……有困难”，该空用动名词形式。故填obtaining。 70．考查代词。句意：去年，她开始学习绘画，但她说她不得不在一家火锅店兼职做清洁工来养活自己。照应宾语从句主语“she”可知，主宾一致用反身代词herself。故填herself。 71．考查名词。句意：在火锅店工作时，我最大的安慰是，不管接下来发生什么，我都不会饿死。应为不可数名词comfort作主语。故填comfort。 72．考查副词。句意：“人生有很多条路，无论你朝哪个方向走，最终都会找到属于自己的路。”应为副词eventually作作状语，修饰动词“find”。故填eventually。 73．考查时态语态。句意：该视频是去年的热门视频之一，自发布以来获得了超过544万次观看和2.6万多条评论，许多网友在评论区分享了自己的失败经历。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“since”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据句意可知，发布视频为过去的动作，应为一般过去时。且照应从句主语“it”，为被动关系，故用被动语态。且用单数。故填was released。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。应为不定式形式作后置定语修饰抽象名词“determination”。故填to achieve。 72．考查连词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。分析句子成分可知，应为并列的名词“courage”，“determination”，“optimism”和“spirit”作介词“by”的宾语，用并列连词and。故填and。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 模块三 动词时态与语态 第一部分（单句语法填空题 共75分） 一、单句语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在空白处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Even though we (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. 2．The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which (develop) jointly by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 3．Project Hope (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 4．The medicine (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years. 5．One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. 6．This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 7．He will have learned Spanish for eight years by the time he (graduate) from that famous foreign language school next year. 8．The comedy was full of humour, which not only (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. 9．This model, named after Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 10．“Unique” “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 11．Theater for children and young people (be) a “world language” that enables children of different countries and races to communicate without words. 12．Another crucial way she sticks to (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. 13．ChatGPT has spread like wildfire across social media. However, hot on the heels of ChatGPT (come) Google’s Bard chatbot. 14．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we (devote) to building a harmonious society. 15．The e-mail started off: “Dear Mr. Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than (expect).” 16．Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 17．The company (invest) in new equipment already to improve its manufacturing process. 18．The ancient vase, belonging to a private collector who has generously (loan) it for exhibition, attracts the admiration of all visitors. 19．As well as expanding renewable energy generation, EU member states (seek) fossil fuels from other nations, such as gas from Qatar and oil from Saudi Arabia. 20．With the development of human society, human activities (threaten) the survival of animals and plants. 21．A writer copies your novel, (paraphrase) and publishes it as his own. 22．He would have attended your birthday party, but he (occupy) himself with an important experiment. 23．Don’t call me at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon because I (occupation) myself with a scientific experiment then. 24．His wife and 18-year-old son Mehran, a violinist, (go) to India. Another son, 25-year-old pianist Elham Fanoos, was in New York. 25．The researchers (commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress. 26．By the time you come back next month, I (finish) my research on environmental protection. 27．Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat (pull) out to sea. 28．It is widely known that full-time employees are (entitle) to receive medical insurance. 29．Fortunately, the injured in the traffic accident (rush) to the nearest hospital in time yesterday. 30．A famous man once (remark) that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” 31．In the embryo stage, chickens actually have a tail, which disappears before the bird (hatch). 32．Recent research (indicate) that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our bodies as well. 33．As I (tear) the paper off and opened the box, I found the sweetest gift that I have ever received. 34．Among the foreign exchange students (stand) our monitor, showing how to make dumplings. 35．Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say before I (mount) the platform and gave my speech. 36．Northern Chinese eat dumplings, which (symbol) wealth because their shape resembles old-fashioned Chinese gold and silver ingots. 37．Simcha Blass (visit) a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s when he noticed something unusual. 38．Your friend is about (go) on the spaceship, which is going to do the exploration of Jupiter or whatever. 39．In the past two years the community (build) a new recycling centre to encourage residents to recycle more. 40．Listening to loud music (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers by now. 41．Girls (prove) to be as capable as boys in class management because over 70 percent of the monitors in our school are girls. 42．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply. 43．She (talk) to her mother about the lives of homeless people since they first saw the homeless man. 44．Over the next months, he (devote) himself to assisting his professor in the development. 45．According to the medical report, regular exercise and a balanced diet (improve) both his physical and mental health. 46．The sharks (evolve) to survive in low-oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. 47．This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future several decades before these developments are (expect) to take place. 48．Not the expensive gifts but what he said from the heart truly (touch) her soul and makes her feel loved every single day. 49．For forty years Jane Goodall (help) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of wild animals. 50．She said that someone must (spy) on us in the washroom, but I didn’tbelieve her explanation. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was 51 for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list 52 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the 53 person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who 54 her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day 55 journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 56 , because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially 57 cycling in the Netherlands. The country is 58 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to 59 nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 60 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are 61 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 62 around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have 63 — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple 64 of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is 65 friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 51．A．forced B．allowed C．chosen D．reminded 52．A．ignores B．guides C．doubts D．shows 53．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 54．A．stopped B．destroyed C．inspired D．controlled 55．A．car B．biking C．train D．walking 56．A．problems B．people C．books D．surroundings 57．A．imagined B．avoided C．enjoyed D．regretted 58．A．rough B．flat C．hilly D．wet 59．A．stick with B．draw on C．pass down D．get over 60．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quickly D．hardly 61．A．planning B．forgetting C．refusing D．fearing 62．A．wastes B．saves C．takes D．uses 63．A．worry B．pressure C．rest D．fun 64．A．satisfaction B．tiredness C．boredom D．scare 65．A．environmentally B．socially C．culturally D．economically 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 66 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 67 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 68 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 69 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 70 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 71 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 72 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 73 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 74 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 75 spirit of never giving up. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $