模块六 定语从句与名词性从句（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

模块六 定语从句与名词性从句 第一部分（语法填空题 共75分） 一、语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在空白处填写适当的单词。 1．Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into we know now. 2．It’s jaw-dropping much perfectly good food is thrown away. 3．Tibetan antelopes are seen as living proof conservation works, the number of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 4．This fiction is very interesting and that’s I have recommended it to you. 5．The old man often forgets he puts things and later can’t find them. 6．Please tell me where my weaknesses are and I can improve. 7．You can find out or not they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you. 8．It is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to has been kind and helpful to us. 9．Just as I was going downstairs, it struck me I had left the door unlocked. 10．The teacher is satisfied with we students have done. 11．In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the action is commonly performed with only one finger. 12．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 13．It is still under discussion the messy old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 14．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. 15．It is the most ridiculous reason he has ever offered for his being late for school. 16．It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently. 17．It is an occasion family members gather together and have a good rest. 18．There comes a time in every boy’s life he must take on responsibilities. 19．When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seem to mix together. 20．I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health. 21．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves. 22．The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, makes his friends down as well. 23．The number of people come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 24．Don’t spend your vacation time in a place everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. 25．There is Invitation to Wine, Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?” 26．While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 27．All is important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. 28．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. 29．With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding. 30．Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. 31．The ancient castle, we can have a good view of the sea, attracts thousands of tourists yearly. 32．The ancient castle, a moat once lay, has stood for over 500 years. 33．The old library, many students have studied late into the night, will be renovated (翻新) next year. 34．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. 35．The kind old man, protection the stray cats (流浪猫) in the neighborhood have survived the cold winters, is loved by everyone. 36．He’s the scientist research we’ve gained valuable insights into environmental protection. 37．Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 38．While race walkers, do not leave the ground, create only about 14 times their body weight with each step. 39．The first (book), I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways’ A Moveable Feast. 40．Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Tourist features a character craze for money is arguable. 41．Water from the dam would likely destroy cultural relics were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.(P4) 42．My favorite season is autumn, the leaves turn golden and the weather is cool. 43．Do you still remember the days we worked together in the countryside? 44．Thanks to the idea and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans and those enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy easy transport in central Amsterdam. 45．The French businessman wallet was stolen at the airport reported the crime to the police immediately. 46．For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. 47．In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. 48．“With demand stimulated and supply constrained, fuel prices will continue rising until demand is destroyed to a level it can meet supply,” she said. 49．Beauty is the only thing Emily can be proud of. 50．I remember that holiday well serves as a reminder of the happy moments with grandparents. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I visited my bank to put a cheque into my account. The process was 51 , but I decided to confirm the details with the teller to 52 any issues. The teller, apparently a new employee, was unsure about the 53 . He called his manager for assistance. The manager 54 explained everything to me, which I truly appreciate. However, during the explanation, I noticed that the teller was 55 in something else and didn’t pay attention to his manager’s instructions. The manager also didn’t 56 him to listen carefully and understand the procedure. 57 the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a 58 method. This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to 59 the same issues. This would interrupt his routine work and waste his precious time, which could 60 be better spent on his core duties. If the root cause of the problem is not solved, it will potentially affect customer 61 . This situation reminded me of a saying, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” It emphasizes the significance of enabling people to handle tasks independent of 62 assistance. The importance of having a clear 63 is evident in this case. It involves 64 future needs and making the right moves to address them. Thus, we should begin with the 65 in mind, planning for long-term success. 51．A．boring B．straightforward C．complicated D．detailed 52．A．avoid B．address C．ignore D．simplify 53．A．regulations B．methods C．responsibilities D．steps 54．A．hurriedly B．reluctantly C．patiently D．briefly 55．A．embarrassed B．educated C．skilled D．engaged 56．A．persuade B．permit C．urge D．recommend 57．A．Focusing on B．Referring to C．Dealing with D．Reflecting on 58．A．practical B．preventive C．scientific D．innovative 59．A．manage B．negotiate C．confirm D．describe 60．A．still B．otherwise C．therefore D．merely 61．A．satisfaction B．account C．investment D．involvement 62．A．emergent B．professional C．external D．consistent 63．A．explanation B．procedure C．instruction D．vision 64．A．ignoring B．adjusting C．anticipating D．challenging 65．A．case B．task C．situation D．end 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Museum recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding（谅解备忘录）with Bowers Museum in the United States 66 (establish) its first overseas permanent gallery featuring ancient Chinese art, 67 marks a significant milestone of Shanghai Museum’s global 68 (expand). The project follows a “3+X” development framework, with the museum’s headquarters and two pavilions 69 (shape) the core and “X” representing flexible overseas branches and international collaborations. Bowers Museum has a history of successful partnerships with Chinese institutions. They have 70 (previous) hosted exhibitions featuring the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and other Chinese cultural heritage. This collaboration will enable American visitors to gain deeper insights 71 China’s 5,000-year-old civilization through significant artifacts and exhibitions. The gallery 72 (intend) to open in 2026 will be highly anticipated. China’s museum sector 73 (spring) remarkably over the past decade, with institutions increasing from 4,000 to over 6,800. Through international forums and conferences, Chinese museums have strengthened their global partnerships, boosting cultural exchange 74 understanding between East and West. This partnership demonstrates the growing trend of cross-cultural collaboration in 75 museum sector and China’s commitment to sharing its rich cultural heritage with the world. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 模块六 定语从句与名词性从句 第一部分（语法填空题 共75分） 一、语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在空白处填写适当的单词。 1．Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into we know now. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学习历史能让我们洞察到我们的文化为何会有某些特定的行为，以及过去是如何将其塑造成为我们现在所了解的样子。into后接宾语从句，从句中know后缺少宾语，应用引导词指代“我们现在所了解的(文化的)样子”，what可在宾语从句中充当宾语，指代事物。故填what。 2．It’s jaw-dropping much perfectly good food is thrown away. 【答案】how 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有如此多完好的食物被扔掉，真是令人震惊。该句为it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，即主语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少修饰“much”的程度副词，结合语境，此处表示“多么”，应用how引导主语从句。故填how。 3．Tibetan antelopes are seen as living proof conservation works, the number of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：藏羚羊被视为保护措施有效的生动证明，经过多年的数量下降后，野生藏羚羊的数量正在恢复。“______conservation works”是同位语从句，对“living proof”内容的具体解释说明，且该从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 4．This fiction is very interesting and that’s I have recommended it to you. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这部小说非常有趣，这是我向你推荐它的原因。______I have recommended it to you是连接词引导的表语从句，强调前因后果，即因为这部小说有趣，所以我推荐它，连接词要用why。故填why。 5．The old man often forgets he puts things and later can’t find them. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个老人常常忘记他把东西放在哪里，随后便找不到了。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用连接副词where，表示“哪儿”。故填where。 6．Please tell me where my weaknesses are and I can improve. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我我的缺点在哪里以及我该如何改进。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句与where引导的宾语从句并列作tell的宾语，空后从句中需要方式状语，应填how。故填how。 7．You can find out or not they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：你能弄清楚他们是否准备好和你分摊买花的费用。whether...or not为固定结构，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 8．It is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to has been kind and helpful to us. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：感恩那些对我们友善且有帮助的人，是中国传统美德之一。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词“to”的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且主语需指代“人”；同时，此处表示不确定的人，应为“无论谁，任何人”，而“who”仅指代特定的“谁”，无法体现泛指含义，所以此处使用连接代词whoever。故填whoever。 9．Just as I was going downstairs, it struck me I had left the door unlocked. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就在我下楼的时候，我突然想起我忘记锁门。it struck me that“我突然想到”，固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填that。 10．The teacher is satisfied with we students have done. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师对我们学生所做的事情感到满意。空处引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语，且在从句中作have done的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导该宾语从句。故填what。 11．In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the action is commonly performed with only one finger. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在英语中，它通常被称为“点赞”，尽管事实上这个动作通常只用一个手指来完成。设空处连接同位语从句，对抽象名词fact进行介绍说明，从句不缺少成分，也无实际意义，用that连接，故填that。 12．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 【答案】who 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人想知道是谁投入了数百万元用于人类方言的研究和保护。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代“投入资金的人”，应用连接代词“who”引导该宾语从句。故填who。 13．It is still under discussion the messy old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个杂乱的旧汽车站是否应该被一座现代化的酒店所取代还在讨论中。It为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分完整，结合“or not”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词。故填whether。 14．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：尽管这些运动很广泛，但现实是大多数西方城市完全是围绕汽车的需求重新设计的。道路上汽车的数量一直在迅速增加。“ the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的连词that引导从句。故填that。 15．It is the most ridiculous reason he has ever offered for his being late for school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是他为上学迟到给出的最荒谬的理由。句中先行词为reason，且先行词被最高级the most ridiculous修饰，在定语从句he has ever offered for his being late for school中作宾语，这种情况下关系词只能用that 。 故填that。 16．It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让孩子们置身于一个能让他们以不同视角看待自己的环境中，是很有帮助的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasion，此句中表示地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 17．It is an occasion family members gather together and have a good rest. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个家庭成员聚在一起好好休息的场合。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 18．There comes a time in every boy’s life he must take on responsibilities. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个男孩的生命中都会有一个时刻，他必须承担起责任。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故填when。 19．When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seem to mix together. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我近距离观看时，我被画中那些小片的光亮以及人物柔和的边缘似乎融合在一起的方式所吸引。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，可以用that/in which引导。故填that/in which。 20．I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少记得他因为身体不好而请假的场合。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 21．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语小说中有数百个场景，其中的人物在落叶丛中穿行。引导定语从句，先行词是scenes，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，符合语境。故填where。 22．The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, makes his friends down as well. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人在面对挫折时倾向于表达消极情绪，这也使他的朋友们感到沮丧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 23．The number of people come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年来这座城市参观的人数达到了一百万。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 24．Don’t spend your vacation time in a place everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要把度假时间花在那种物价过高、难以承受的地方，这样可以保持你愉悦的心情。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合句意。故填where。 25．There is Invitation to Wine, Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?” 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在《将进酒》中，李白写道：“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月？”分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Invitation to Wine在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 26．While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 【答案】as 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。 句意：虽然更多的笔记是有益的，但如果像通常用笔记本电脑记笔记那样盲目地记笔记，这种益处就消失了。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，是对前文“the notes are taken mindlessly”这一情况的补充说明，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如，像”，用关系代词as引导，“as is often the case”是固定表达，意为“情况常常如此”。故填as。 27．All is important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：重要的是你正在全力以赴，并且朝着正确的方向前进。分析句子结构可知，“ ______ is important”是定语从句，All是先行词（指事物），在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为All（指物），此时关系代词只能用that（不能用which）。故填that。 28．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候长大的小镇。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the small town表示“小镇”在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 29．With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：和他在一起的是一个年轻小伙子，他的外貌表明他已经躲藏了很多天。此处为定语从句，先行词是 “a young fellow”，关系代词在从句中修饰名词 “appearance”，表示 “…… 的”，应用 “whose” 引导定语从句。故填 whose。 30．Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公元前10000年后的某段时间，人们通过农业首次真正尝试控制他们所居住的世界。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the world，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 31．The ancient castle, we can have a good view of the sea, attracts thousands of tourists yearly. 【答案】from which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那座古堡我们可以很好地观赏海景，它每年吸引成千上万的游客。from the ancient castle表示“从那座古堡”。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the ancient castle，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用“介词from+关系代词which”引导。故填from which。 32．The ancient castle, a moat once lay, has stood for over 500 years. 【答案】around which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座古老的城堡周围有一条护城河环绕，已经屹立了500多年。空处需用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The ancient castle作补充说明，先行词指物，结合常识可知，此处表示护城河环绕古老的城堡，应使用介词around表示地点关系，先行词作介词around的宾语，关系代词应用which。故填around which。 33．The old library, many students have studied late into the night, will be renovated (翻新) next year. 【答案】in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多学生一直学习到深夜的旧图书馆将于明年进行翻新。空处需用“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The old library作补充说明，先行词指物，结合“have studied late into the night”可知，此处表示“在图书馆学习到深夜”，应用介词in表示地点关系，先行词作介词in的宾语，关系代词应用which。故填in which。 34．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. 【答案】of which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年生产 50 万双鞋子，其中 80%销往国外。“80% ________ are sold abroad”为非限制性定语从句，对先行词half a million pairs of shoes进行补充说明，先行词指物，表示“这些鞋子中的80%”，用表所属关系的介词of，关系词指代先行词作介词of宾语，用关系代词which，构成“of+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填of which。 35．The kind old man, protection the stray cats (流浪猫) in the neighborhood have survived the cold winters, is loved by everyone. 【答案】under whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位善良的老人受到所有人的爱戴，在他的保护下，小区里的流浪猫得以熬过寒冷的冬天。分析句子可知，此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是“the kind old man”，关系代词在从句中需与“protection”搭配，构成“under one’s protection”（在某人的保护下）这一固定短语，因此介词用“under”。关系代词指代人且在从句中作定语，故用“whose”。故填under whose。 36．He’s the scientist research we’ve gained valuable insights into environmental protection. 【答案】from whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那位科学家，从他的研究中我们获得了关于环境保护的宝贵见解。from one’s research表示“从某人的研究中”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the scientist，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，且表示“他的研究”，应用“介词from+关系代词whose”引导。故填from whose。 37．Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 【答案】where 【详解】考查where引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：发现、探索并享受荣获殊荣的Tullie House吧，在这里，丰富的历史藏品、现代艺术作品以及家庭娱乐活动汇聚于一座令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆之中。“______ historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together…”为修饰名词“award-winning Tullie House”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 38．While race walkers, do not leave the ground, create only about 14 times their body weight with each step. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：竞走运动员在行走时，双脚不会同时离开地面，每一步产生的重量只有他们体重的14倍左右。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词race walkers，指人，且定语从句缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 39．The first (book), I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways’ A Moveable Feast. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一本是欧内斯特·海明威的《流动的盛宴》，我每年春天都会读这本书。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The first (book)，指物，关系词在从句中作动词“take”的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 40．Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Tourist features a character craze for money is arguable. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安妮・泰勒的小说《意外的旅客》刻画了一个角色，其对金钱的狂热程度颇具争议。定语从句修饰先行词character，character与craze构成所属关系，关系词在从句作定语，应使用whose引导从句。故填whose。 41．Water from the dam would likely destroy cultural relics were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.(P4) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大坝的水可能会破坏文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。“____ were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“cultural relics”， 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 42．My favorite season is autumn, the leaves turn golden and the weather is cool. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，那时树叶变成金黄色，天气凉爽。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词autumn，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 43．Do you still remember the days we worked together in the countryside? 【答案】when/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起在乡下工作的日子吗？空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是days，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句；此处when=in which，表示在具体的某段时间，也可以使用介词in+which引导该从句。故填when/in which。 44．Thanks to the idea and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans and those enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy easy transport in central Amsterdam. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多亏了众多人士的创意和努力，比如那些热爱骑行的人以及那些促使“白色自行车”重新回归的人，如今在阿姆斯特丹市中心，你就可以轻松出行了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 45．The French businessman wallet was stolen at the airport reported the crime to the police immediately. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：钱包在机场被盗的法国商人立即向警方报告了犯罪行为。此处引导定语从句，并表达“他的”含义，先行词为businessman。用关系代词whose，表示所属关系，故填whose。 46．For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，布什在一个斯堪的纳维亚风格的卧室里构思了精心的设计，在这个卧室里，他会用一个自然色的实木床架和床头板作为空间的中心。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 a Scandinavian-style bedroom，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。 47．In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州等城市，这导致了一个等级制度，孩子们根据他们能接触到的香烟品牌给彼此排名。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a hierarchy，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。 48．“With demand stimulated and supply constrained, fuel prices will continue rising until demand is destroyed to a level it can meet supply,” she said. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她说：在需求受到刺激而供应受限的情况下，燃料价格将继续上涨，直到需求被抑制到与供应相匹配的水平。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“a level”，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为抽象地点名词“在该水平上”，所以应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故填 where。 49．Beauty is the only thing Emily can be proud of. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美貌是艾米丽唯一能引以为傲的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，由the only修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。 50．I remember that holiday well serves as a reminder of the happy moments with grandparents. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对那个假期记忆犹新，它让我想起了和祖父母在一起的快乐时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词holiday，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which/that引导。故填which/that。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 2、 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I visited my bank to put a cheque into my account. The process was 51 , but I decided to confirm the details with the teller to 52 any issues. The teller, apparently a new employee, was unsure about the 53 . He called his manager for assistance. The manager 54 explained everything to me, which I truly appreciate. However, during the explanation, I noticed that the teller was 55 in something else and didn’t pay attention to his manager’s instructions. The manager also didn’t 56 him to listen carefully and understand the procedure. 57 the situation, I realized that the manager failed to use a 58 method. This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to 59 the same issues. This would interrupt his routine work and waste his precious time, which could 60 be better spent on his core duties. If the root cause of the problem is not solved, it will potentially affect customer 61 . This situation reminded me of a saying, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” It emphasizes the significance of enabling people to handle tasks independent of 62 assistance. The importance of having a clear 63 is evident in this case. It involves 64 future needs and making the right moves to address them. Thus, we should begin with the 65 in mind, planning for long-term success. 51．A．boring B．straightforward C．complicated D．detailed 52．A．avoid B．address C．ignore D．simplify 53．A．regulations B．methods C．responsibilities D．steps 54．A．hurriedly B．reluctantly C．patiently D．briefly 55．A．embarrassed B．educated C．skilled D．engaged 56．A．persuade B．permit C．urge D．recommend 57．A．Focusing on B．Referring to C．Dealing with D．Reflecting on 58．A．practical B．preventive C．scientific D．innovative 59．A．manage B．negotiate C．confirm D．describe 60．A．still B．otherwise C．therefore D．merely 61．A．satisfaction B．account C．investment D．involvement 62．A．emergent B．professional C．external D．consistent 63．A．explanation B．procedure C．instruction D．vision 64．A．ignoring B．adjusting C．anticipating D．challenging 65．A．case B．task C．situation D．end 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去银行存支票，新柜员不熟悉流程，经理虽帮忙解释却未让柜员认真学习。作者认为此做法不妥，会致问题重复，应该“授人以渔”，强调需着眼长远培养能力。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程比较简单，但我还是决定与出纳员确认一下具体细节，以避免出现任何问题。A. boring无聊的；B. straightforward简单的，易懂的；C. complicated复杂的；D. detailed详细的。后文“but I decided to confirm the details”中but转折，说明存支票流程很“简单”，但作者还是与出纳员确认细节，以确保准确性。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程比较简单，但我还是决定与出纳员确认一下具体细节，以避免出现任何问题。A. avoid避免；B. address解决；C. ignore忽视；D. simplify简化。根据后文“any issues”可知，确认细节是为了避免问题。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位柜员显然是新入职的员工，对于流程并不太熟悉。A. regulations规章制度，规则；B. methods方法；C. responsibilities责任；D. steps步骤。根据上文“The process ____1____, but I decided to confirm the details with the tellerwas”以及下文“He called his manager for assistance.”可知，新柜员对存支票的步骤不熟悉，才需要找经理帮忙。D项“steps(步骤)”指具体操作流程，符合“新员工不熟悉操作”的语境。故选D。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理耐心地向我解释了所有的事情，对此我深表感激。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. patiently耐心地；D. briefly简要地。后文“which I truly appreciate”说明经理的耐心解释。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在解释过程中，我注意到那位柜员正在做别的事情，没有听从经理的指示。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. educated受过良好教育（或训练）的，有教养的；C. skilled有技能的，熟练的；D. engaged忙于，从事于。根据“didn’t pay attention to his manager’s instructions”可知，柜员在忙其他事，be engaged in“忙于”符合语境。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理也没有督促他认真聆听并理解相关流程。A. persuade说服；B. permit允许；C. urge催促；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“him to listen carefully and understand the procedure”以及“This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to ____9____ the same issues.”可知，经理也没有催促柜员认真听、理解流程。故选C。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细思考这一情况后，我意识到经理没有采取预防措施。A. Focusing on集中（注意力、精力等于）；B. Referring to指的是，查阅；C. Dealing with处理；D. Reflecting on反思，认真思考。根据空后“the situation”以及“I realized that the manager failed to use a ____8____ method. This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to ____9____ the same issues.”可知，作者对事情进行思考后意识到存在的问题。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这一情况后，我意识到经理没有采取预防措施。A. practical实际的；B. preventive预防性的；C. scientific科学的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“The manager also didn’t ____6____ him to listen carefully and understand the procedure.”以及下文“This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to ____9____ the same issues.”可知，经理未让柜员学习，导致柜员未来可能重复求助，说明经理没采用“预防性的”方法，即提前教会柜员，避免未来再出问题。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会导致柜员今后再次寻求帮助，从而使得经理不得不频繁离开自己的岗位去处理同样的问题。A. manage应付，处理；B. negotiate协商；C. confirm确认；D. describe描述。根据后文“the same issues”可知，此处指导致经理需反复离开座位去处理同样的问题，故选A。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这会打断他的日常工作流程，浪费他宝贵的时间，而这些时间原本可以更好地用于履行他的核心职责。A. still仍然；B. otherwise否则，要不然，另；C. therefore因此；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“be better spent on his core duties”可知，经理反复过来处理同样的问题浪费了时间，要不然这些被浪费的时间本可另作他用。otherwise符合“珍贵的时间本该用于核心工作却被浪费”的逻辑。故选B。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果问题的根本原因未得到解决，那么这很可能会对客户满意度产生影响。A. satisfaction满意，满足；B. account账户；C. investment投资；D. involvement参与。根据上文“If the root cause of the problem is not solved, it will potentially affect customer”以及“The teller, apparently a new employee, was unsure about the ____3____.”可知，经理反复处理相同问题，会干扰日常工作，而同时这个出纳依然对整个步骤不确定，无法很好服务顾客，最终可能影响客户“满意度”。故选A。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它强调了让人们能够独立完成任务而不依赖外部帮助这一做法的重要性。A. emergent新兴的；B. professional专业的；C. external外部的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文“He called his manager for assistance.”以及“the significance of enabling people to handle tasks independent of”可知，“授人以渔”强调让人能独立完成任务，无需外部帮助（如柜员无需经理帮忙）。C项“external(外部的)”符合“不依赖他人帮助” 的语境。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个案例中，明确愿景的重要性是显而易见的。A. explanation解释；B. procedure手续，步骤；C. instruction指示；D. vision想象力，远见卓识。结合上文“This might result in the teller’s asking for help again in the future, causing the manager to repeatedly leave his desk to ____9____ the same issues.”以及下文“future needs and making the right moves to address them”可知，经理自己亲自处理问题，没有要求柜员去认真倾听学习，这位经理未着眼长远（让柜员能够独立处理问题），说明缺乏远见，这一案例说明有远见的重要性。故选D。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这涉及到预测未来的需求，并采取恰当的行动来解决这些问题。A. ignoring忽视；B. adjusting调整；C. anticipating预测，预期；D. challenging挑战。根据后文“future needs and making the right moves to address them”可知，此处指要有远见，预见未来需求（如预见柜员未来还会遇到同样问题，提前教会他）。C项“anticipating”符合“规划未来” 的逻辑。故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应当心中有目标，提前规划以确保取得长远的成功。A. case情况；B. task任务；C. situation情况；D. end结束，结局，结尾。根据下文“planning for long-term success”可知，当前要着眼于最终要达成的目标进行规划，“begin with the end in mind”为固定表达，意为“以终为始”（即从长期目标出发规划当下），符合“着眼长远成功”的语境。故选D。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 3、 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Museum recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding（谅解备忘录）with Bowers Museum in the United States 66 (establish) its first overseas permanent gallery featuring ancient Chinese art, 67 marks a significant milestone of Shanghai Museum’s global 68 (expand). The project follows a “3+X” development framework, with the museum’s headquarters and two pavilions 69 (shape) the core and “X” representing flexible overseas branches and international collaborations. Bowers Museum has a history of successful partnerships with Chinese institutions. They have 70 (previous) hosted exhibitions featuring the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and other Chinese cultural heritage. This collaboration will enable American visitors to gain deeper insights 71 China’s 5,000-year-old civilization through significant artifacts and exhibitions. The gallery 72 (intend) to open in 2026 will be highly anticipated. China’s museum sector 73 (spring) remarkably over the past decade, with institutions increasing from 4,000 to over 6,800. Through international forums and conferences, Chinese museums have strengthened their global partnerships, boosting cultural exchange 74 understanding between East and West. This partnership demonstrates the growing trend of cross-cultural collaboration in 75 museum sector and China’s commitment to sharing its rich cultural heritage with the world. 【答案】 66．to establish 67．which 68．expansion 69．shaping 70．previously 71．into 72．intended 73．has sprung 74．and 75．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海博物馆与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署谅解备忘录，将在美国设立首个海外永久性中国古代艺术展厅，这是上海博物馆全球扩展的重要里程碑。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录，以设立其首个展示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅，这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示签署备忘录的目的是设立展厅。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示签署备忘录的目的是设立展厅。 故填to establish。 67．考查定语从句。句意：上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录，以设立其首个展示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅，这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。故填which。 68．考查名词。句意：上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录，以设立其首个展示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅，这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。根据空前的 global 可知，此处应用 expand的名词形式expansion，意为“扩张”作宾语。故填expansion。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目遵循 “3 + X” 发展框架，以上海博物馆总部和两个展馆为核心，“X” 代表灵活的海外分支和国际合作。with的复合结构中，headquarters and two pavilions与shape 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填shaping。 70．考查副词。句意：他们此前曾举办过以故宫、兵马俑和其他中国文化遗产为特色的展览。修饰动词hosted，应用 previous的副词形式 previously，意为 “以前，先前”。故填previously。 71．考查介词。句意：这次合作将使美国参观者能够通过重要的文物和展览，更深入地了解中国5000 年的文明。gain insights into 为固定搭配，意为“深入了解”。故填into。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计于 2026 年开放的展厅将备受期待。句子已有谓语 will be，gallery与 intend 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，be intended to do 表示 “打算做……”。故填intended。 73．考查时态。句意：在过去十年中，中国的博物馆行业发展显著，博物馆数量从 4000 家增加到 6800 多家。根据时间状语 over the past decade 可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 China’s museum sector 是单数，助动词用 has，spring 的过去分词是 sprung。故填has sprung。 74．考查连词。句意：通过国际论坛和会议，中国博物馆加强了全球合作关系，促进了东西方文化的交流与理解。“cultural exchange”和“understanding”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 75．考查冠词。句意：这种合作展示了博物馆领域跨文化合作的增长趋势，以及中国与世界分享其丰富文化遗产的承诺。此处特指博物馆领域，用定冠词 the。故填the。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $