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译林版 八上 UNIT 5 Wild animals.期末同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的; n. 野生状态,自然环境
adj. 比较级:wilder;最高级:wildest;n. 复数:wilds
wildlife n. 野生动物
in the wild 在野外
1. Pandas live in the wild or in zoos.(熊猫生活在野外或动物园里。)2. The wild flowers in the mountain are very beautiful.(山里的野花非常漂亮。)
2
*dolphin /'dɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚
复数:dolphins
N/A
N/A
1. Dolphins are very intelligent animals.(海豚是非常聪明的动物。)2. We saw some dolphins in the sea during our trip.(旅行时我们在海里看到了一些海豚。)
3
eagle /'i:gl/ n. 雕
复数:eagles
N/A
N/A
1. The eagle flies high in the sky.(雕在高空飞翔。)2. There is an eagle statue on the top of the building.(建筑物顶部有一座雕的雕像。)
4
fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸
复数:foxes
N/A
N/A
1. The fox is clever and sly in the story.(故事里的狐狸既聪明又狡猾。)2. We spotted a fox in the forest yesterday.(昨天我们在森林里看到了一只狐狸。)
5
shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼
复数:sharks
N/A
N/A
1. Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain.(鲨鱼在海洋食物链的顶端。)2. People should be careful when swimming where there are sharks.(在有鲨鱼的地方游泳时人们应该小心。)
6
wolf /wulf/ n. (pl. wolves) 狼
复数:wolves
N/A
N/A
1. Wolves usually live in packs.(狼通常成群生活。)2. The story of Little Red Riding Hood is about a girl and a wolf.(《小红帽》的故事是关于一个女孩和一只狼的。)
7
*zebra /'zebrə/ n. (pl. zebra, zebras) 斑马
复数:zebra/zebras
N/A
N/A
1. Zebras have black and white stripes.(斑马有黑白条纹。)2. We saw several zebras in the zoo.(我们在动物园里看到了几只斑马。)
8
king /kɪŋ/ n. 大王;国王
复数:kings
kingdom n. 王国
N/A
1. The king ruled the country wisely.(国王明智地统治着国家。)2. There is a statue of the king in the square.(广场上有一座国王的雕像。)
9
tiny /'taɪni/ adj. 极小的
比较级:tinier;最高级:tiniest
N/A
N/A
1. There is a tiny insect on the leaf.(叶子上有一只极小的昆虫。)2. The baby's hand is tiny compared to mine.(婴儿的手和我的相比极小。)
10
birth /bɜ:θ/ n. 出生
复数:births
birthday n. 生日;give birth to v. 生育
give birth to 生育
1. The date of his birth is May 1st.(他的出生日期是5月1日。)2. The mother gave birth to a healthy baby.(母亲生下了一个健康的婴儿。)
11
*round-the-clock /ˌraund ðə 'klɒk/ adj. 全天候的
N/A
N/A
N/A
1. The hospital provides round-the-clock care for patients.(医院为病人提供全天候护理。)2. The workers are on round-the-clock duty during the project.(项目期间工人们全天候值班。)
12
weigh /weɪ/ linking v. 有…重
过去式/过去分词:weighed
weight n. 重量;weighty adj. 重的
weigh + 数词 + 单位 重……
1. The baby weighs 3 kilograms.(这个婴儿重3公斤。)2. How much does this box weigh?(这个盒子有多重?)
13
satisfying /'sætısfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的
比较级:more satisfying;最高级:most satisfying
satisfy v. 使满意;satisfaction n. 满意;satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfying to sb. 对某人来说令人满意
1. The result of the exam is satisfying.(考试结果令人满意。)2. It's a satisfying experience to help others.(帮助别人是一次令人满意的经历。)
14
*giant /'dʒaɪənt/ adj. 特大的,巨大的;n. 巨人
比较级:more giant;最高级:most giant;n. 复数:giants
N/A
N/A
1. There is a giant tree in the forest.(森林里有一棵巨大的树。)2. The giant panda is a beloved animal.(大熊猫是一种受人喜爱的动物。)
15
giant panda n. 大熊猫
复数:giant pandas
N/A
in the wild 在野外(关联考点)
1. Giant pandas mainly live in Sichuan, China.(大熊猫主要生活在中国四川。)2. We can see giant pandas in some zoos.(我们可以在一些动物园里看到大熊猫。)
16
in the wild 在野外
N/A(短语)
N/A
in the wild 在野外
1. Tigers in the wild are in danger now.(野外的老虎现在处于危险中。)2. It's difficult for some animals to survive in the wild.(一些动物在野外生存很困难。)
17
serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的
比较级:more serious;最高级:most serious
seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地
be serious about sth. 对某事认真
1. The situation is more serious than we thought.(情况比我们想象的更严重。)2. He is serious about his study.(他对学习很认真。)
18
even if 即使;尽管
N/A(短语)
N/A
even if 即使(引导让步状语从句)
1. Even if it rains, we will go hiking.(即使下雨,我们也要去远足。)2. He will try his best even if he fails.(即使失败,他也会尽全力。)
19
easily /'i:zəli/ adv. 很可能;容易地
比较级:more easily;最高级:most easily
easy adj. 容易的;ease n. 轻松;v. 减轻
easily adv. 容易地
1. You can easily find the book in the library.(你可以很容易地在图书馆找到这本书。)2. The problem can be solved easily.(这个问题可以很容易地解决。)
20
sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的
比较级:sicker;最高级:sickest
sickness n. 疾病;sickly adj. 多病的
be sick of 对……厌烦;sick adj. 生病的
1. He is sick today, so he can't go to school.(他今天生病了,所以不能去上学。)2. I'm sick of this boring movie.(我对这部无聊的电影感到厌烦。)
21
live on 以…为生
N/A(短语)
N/A
live on 以……为生
1. Pandas live on bamboo.(熊猫以竹子为生。)2. People in that area live on fishing.(那个地区的人们以捕鱼为生。)
22
mainly /'meɪnli/ adv. 主要地
N/A
main adj. 主要的;n. 干线
mainly adv. 主要地
1. The article is mainly about environmental protection.(这篇文章主要关于环境保护。)2. He mainly eats vegetables for dinner.(他晚餐主要吃蔬菜。)
23
result /rɪ'zʌlt/ n. 结果,后果; as a result 因此;v. 导致
复数:results;过去式/过去分词:resulted
resultant adj. 由此产生的
as a result 因此;result from 由……导致;result in 导致
1. He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam.(他努力学习,因此通过了考试。)2. The accident resulted from his carelessness.(事故由他的粗心导致。)
24
government /'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府
复数:governments
govern v. 统治;治理;governor n. 州长;总督
N/A
1. The government is taking action to protect the environment.(政府正在采取行动保护环境。)2. The local government built a new hospital.(当地政府建了一所新医院。)
25
action /'ækʃn/ n. 行动; take action 采取行动
复数:actions
act v. 行动;表演;actor n. 男演员;actress n. 女演员
take action 采取行动
1. We should take action to help the poor.(我们应该采取行动帮助穷人。)2. His action changed the situation.(他的行动改变了局势。)
26
*nature reserve /'neɪtʃə rɪzɜ:v/ n. 自然保护区
复数:nature reserves
N/A
N/A
1. Many animals live in the nature reserve.(许多动物生活在自然保护区里。)2. We visited a nature reserve last weekend.(上周末我们参观了一个自然保护区。)
27
thanks to 多亏,由于
N/A(短语)
N/A
thanks to 多亏,由于
1. Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。)2. Thanks to the good weather, we had a great trip.(由于天气好,我们旅行很愉快。)
28
effort /'efət/ n. 努力
复数:efforts
effortless adj. 不费力的;effortfully adv. 努力地
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
1. He made an effort to learn English well.(他努力学好英语。)2. All his efforts paid off in the end.(他所有的努力最终都有了回报。)
29
increase /ɪn'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 增加;/'ɪŋkri:s/ n. 增加
过去式/过去分词:increased;现在分词:increasing;adj. 比较级:more increased;最高级:most increased
increasing adj. 不断增加的;increase n. 增加
increase by 增加了;increase to 增加到
1. The population of the city is increasing rapidly.(这个城市的人口正在快速增加。)2. The price of the house increased by 10% last year.(去年房价上涨了10%。)
30
protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护
复数:protections
protect v. 保护;protective adj. 保护的
under protection 在保护下
1. We need to provide protection for wild animals.(我们需要为野生动物提供保护。)2. The old building is under government protection.(这座老建筑在政府的保护下。)
31
*growth /grəʊθ/ n. 生长,发育,成长
复数:growths
grow v. 生长;成长;growing adj. 成长的
N/A
1. The growth of the plant is affected by the weather.(植物的生长受天气影响。)2. The doctor is concerned about the child's growth.(医生关注这个孩子的成长。)
32
in danger 处于危险中
N/A(短语)
N/A
in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱离危险
1. Many species of animals are in danger of extinction.(许多动物物种处于灭绝的危险中。)2. The patient is out of danger now.(病人现在脱离危险了。)
33
fat /fæt/ adj. 胖的;n. 脂肪
比较级:fatter;最高级:fattest;n. 复数:fats
fatty adj. 脂肪的;多脂肪的
N/A
1. The cat is too fat to jump onto the table.(这只猫太胖了,跳不到桌子上。)2. Eating too much fat is bad for health.(吃太多脂肪对健康有害。)
34
manage /'mænɪdʒ/ vt. & vi. 完成(困难的事)
过去式/过去分词:managed;现在分词:managing
management n. 管理;manager n. 经理
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
1. He managed to finish the work alone.(他设法独自完成了工作。)2. We managed to catch the last bus.(我们设法赶上了最后一班公交车。)
35
whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸
复数:whales
N/A
N/A
1. Whales are the largest animals in the sea.(鲸是海里最大的动物。)2. We saw a whale during our boat trip.(乘船旅行时我们看到了一头鲸。)
36
hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi. 猎杀
过去式/过去分词:hunted;现在分词:hunting
hunter n. 猎人;hunting n. 狩猎
hunt for 寻找;hunt sth. 猎杀某物
1. People shouldn't hunt wild animals.(人们不应该猎杀野生动物。)2. He hunted for his lost keys everywhere.(他到处寻找丢失的钥匙。)
37
meaningful /'mi:nɪŋfl/ adj. 重要的;有意义的
比较级:more meaningful;最高级:most meaningful
meaning n. 意义;mean v. 意思是;意味着
be meaningful to sb. 对某人有意义
1. The meeting was very meaningful.(这次会议非常有意义。)2. This gift is meaningful to me.(这个礼物对我来说很有意义。)
38
reason /'ri:zn/ n. 理由,原因;v. 推理
复数:reasons;过去式/过去分词:reasoned
reasonable adj. 合理的;有道理的
the reason for... ……的原因;reason with sb. 与某人讲道理
1. What's the reason for your absence?(你缺席的原因是什么?)2. He tried to reason with his parents about his decision.(他试图和父母讲道理,说明他的决定。)
39
accept /ək'sept/ vt. & vi. 收受,接受
过去式/过去分词:accepted;现在分词:accepting
acceptance n. 接受;认可
accept sth. 接受某物
1. She accepted the gift with a smile.(她微笑着接受了礼物。)2. He accepted our invitation to the party.(他接受了我们的聚会邀请。)
40
*polar /'pəʊlə(r)/ adj. 极地的
N/A
N/A
N/A
1. Polar bears live in polar regions.(北极熊生活在极地地区。)2. The polar climate is very cold.(极地气候非常寒冷。)
41
*polar bear /'pəʊlə beə(r)/ n. 北极熊
复数:polar bears
N/A
in danger (关联考点:北极熊处于危险中)
1. Polar bears are adapted to living in cold places.(北极熊适应生活在寒冷的地方。)2. Polar bears are in danger because of climate change.(由于气候变化,北极熊处于危险中。)
42
*meat-eater /'mi:t i:tə(r)/ n. 肉食动物
复数:meat-eaters
N/A
N/A
1. Lions are meat-eaters.(狮子是肉食动物。)2. The tiger is a large meat-eater.(老虎是一种大型肉食动物。)
43
*melt /melt/ vi. & vt. (使)融化
过去式/过去分词:melted;现在分词:melting
melting adj. 融化的;melted adj. 已融化的
melt (sth.) (使)融化
1. The ice will melt when the temperature rises.(温度升高时冰会融化。)2. She melted the chocolate to make a cake.(她融化巧克力来做蛋糕。)
44
drop /drɒp/ vi. & vt. (使)降低;扔下;掉下;n. 滴
过去式/过去分词:dropped;现在分词:dropping;n. 复数:drops
dropped adj. 掉落的;dropper n. 滴管
drop sth. 扔下某物;drop by 顺便拜访
1. Don't drop litter everywhere.(不要到处扔垃圾。)2. He dropped by my house yesterday.(他昨天顺便拜访了我家。)
45
*blue whale /ˌblu: 'weɪl/ n. 蓝鲸
复数:blue whales
N/A
N/A
1. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth.(蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。)2. We learned about blue whales in science class.(我们在科学课上了解了蓝鲸。)
46
risk /rɪsk/ n. 危险,风险; at risk 有危险;v. 冒……的风险
复数:risks;过去式/过去分词:risked;现在分词:risking
risky adj. 危险的;有风险的
at risk 有危险;take a risk 冒险
1. His health is at risk because of smoking.(由于吸烟,他的健康有危险。)2. He risked his life to save the child.(他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。)
47
Indian /'ɪndiən/ adj. 印度(人)的;n. 印度人;印度语
复数:Indians(n. 印度人)
India n. 印度
N/A
1. Indian food is very spicy.(印度食物很辛辣。)2. The Indian told us stories about his country.(这位印度人给我们讲了关于他国家的故事。)
48
*rhino /'raɪnəʊ/ n. 犀牛
复数:rhinos
N/A
N/A
1. Rhinos have large horns.(犀牛有大角。)2. We saw a rhino in the zoo.(我们在动物园里看到了一头犀牛。)
49
*horn /hɔ:n/ n. 角
复数:horns
N/A
N/A
1. The bull has a pair of horns.(公牛有一对角。)2. The horn of the rhino is very valuable.(犀牛的角很珍贵。)
50
disaster /dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾害
复数:disasters
disastrous adj. 灾难性的
N/A
1. The earthquake was a terrible disaster.(地震是一场可怕的灾害。)2. We should prepare for natural disasters.(我们应该为自然灾害做准备。)
51
pollution /pə'lu:ʃn/ n. 污染
N/A(不可数)
pollute v. 污染;polluted adj. 受污染的
air pollution 空气污染;water pollution 水污染
1. Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities.(空气污染是大城市的一个严重问题。)2. The river is dirty because of water pollution.(由于水污染,这条河很脏。)
52
certain /'sɜ:tn/ adj. 某种,某些;确定的
比较级:more certain;最高级:most certain
certainly adv. 当然;certainty n. 确定
be certain about/of sth. 对某事确定;be certain to do sth. 肯定做某事
1. I'm certain about his success.(我对他的成功有把握。)2. He is certain to come to the party.(他肯定会来参加聚会。)
53
illness /'ɪlnəs/ n. 疾病,病
复数:illnesses
ill adj. 生病的;illness n. 疾病
suffer from an illness 患病
1. He was absent from school because of illness.(他因病缺课。)2. The doctor diagnosed his illness correctly.(医生正确诊断了他的疾病。)
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