Unit 2 The things around us. 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册

2025-09-08
| 12页
| 68人阅读
| 2人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 The things around us
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2025-09-08
更新时间 2025-09-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53811151.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语必修3 Unit 2 “The things around us”词汇拓展清单系统梳理了与日常生活、经济贸易、自然环境及科技应用相关的高频短语和句型,涵盖“物品描述”“行为动作”“数量表达”“社会现象”四大知识范畴,构建了从基础词义理解到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类归类、难度分级和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“flood with/into”“hesitate to/do about”等易混短语设为对比表格,强化辨析能力,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“记忆口诀卡”(如“a dozen eggs=12个鸡蛋”)和“实用提示栏”(如“pay in cash vs. cash in hand”的区别说明),帮助学生高效记忆并准确使用,提升学习效率。教师可据此精准定位教学重难点,开展分层教学,助力学生自主建构语言知识网络,实现核心素养的协同发展。

内容正文:

沪教版 必修3 Unit 2 The things around us. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 flood with 使充满(指大量涌入而充斥) The market is flooded with cheap electronic products during the holiday.(假期期间,市场上充斥着廉价电子产品。) 2 flood into 涌入(指大量人员或事物进入) Tourists flooded into the ancient town to enjoy the Spring Festival.(游客涌入古镇欢度春节。) 3 cotton cloth 棉布(指用棉花制成的布料) She bought a piece of soft cotton cloth to make a skirt for her daughter.(她买了一块柔软的棉布,给女儿做裙子。) 4 cotton plant 棉花植株(指种植的棉花作物) Cotton plants need plenty of sunlight and water to grow well.(棉花植株需要充足的阳光和水分才能长势良好。) 5 guy friends 男性朋友(指性别为男的朋友,非恋人) She often goes hiking with her guy friends on weekends.(她周末常和男性朋友去徒步。) 6 that guy 那个家伙(口语中指代特定男性,非正式) That guy over there helped me carry my heavy suitcase to the station.(那边那个家伙帮我把重行李箱搬到了车站。) 7 insect pests 害虫(指危害农作物或植物的昆虫) Farmers use environmentally friendly methods to get rid of insect pests.(农民用环保方式消灭害虫。) 8 insect bites 昆虫叮咬(指昆虫叮咬造成的伤口) She applied some medicine to relieve the itching from insect bites.(她涂了些药缓解昆虫叮咬的瘙痒。) 9 sweat a lot 出很多汗(动词用法,指大量出汗) He sweats a lot when he plays basketball for an hour.(他打一小时篮球会出很多汗。) 10 break into a sweat 突然出汗(名词用法,指突然冒出汗) She broke into a sweat when she realized she forgot her exam certificate.(意识到忘带考试准考证时,她突然出了汗。) 11 port city 港口城市(指拥有港口的城市) Guangzhou is an important port city in southern China with a long history.(广州是中国南方历史悠久的重要港口城市。) 12 at the port 在港口(指位于港口区域) The cargo ship will unload goods at the port early tomorrow morning.(货轮明天一早将在港口卸货。) 13 discount on sth ……的折扣(指针对某商品的价格减免) There is a 30% discount on all winter coats in this store.(这家店所有冬装大衣都有30%的折扣。) 14 give a discount 给折扣(指商家提供价格优惠) The shop gives a 10% discount to customers who pay in cash.(这家店给现金支付的顾客10%的折扣。) 15 iron clothes 熨衣服(动词用法,用熨斗烫平衣物) Her mother usually irons clothes on Saturday afternoons.(她妈妈通常周六下午熨衣服。) 16 electric iron 电熨斗(名词用法,指用电加热的熨斗) My grandma bought a new electric iron that is easy to use.(奶奶买了一个易用的新电熨斗。) 17 export of sth(n.) 某物的出口(名词短语,指商品输出) The export of tea has become an important part of this country’s economy.(茶叶出口已成为这个国家经济的重要部分。) 18 export to(v.) 出口到……(动词短语,指把商品销往某地) This factory exports high-quality furniture to many European countries.(这家工厂向多个欧洲国家出口高品质家具。) 19 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事(指做某事时迟疑不决) Don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand the problem.(如果不懂这道题,别犹豫向老师求助。) 20 hesitate about sth 在……上犹豫(指对某事拿不定主意) He hesitated about whether to accept the job offer in another city.(他在是否接受另一座城市的工作邀请上犹豫。) 21 pay in cash 用现金支付(指以纸币、硬币形式付款) Can I pay in cash for this book? I don’t have my phone with me.(这本书我能用现金支付吗?我没带手机。) 22 cash in hand 手头现金(指随身携带或可立即使用的现金) I don’t have much cash in hand, so I need to go to the bank first.(我手头现金不多,得先去趟银行。) 23 profit from sth(v.) 从……获益(动词用法,指从某事中得到好处) She profited a lot from her part-time job experience.(她从兼职经历中获益良多。) 24 make a profit(n.) 盈利(名词用法,指获得经济收益) The small restaurant made a steady profit after half a year of operation.(这家小餐馆运营半年后实现了稳定盈利。) 25 make a living(n.) 谋生(名词用法,指通过工作维持生活) His father makes a living by repairing cars in a small shop.(他爸爸在一家小店修汽车谋生。) 26 living things(adj.) 生物(形容词用法,指有生命的物体) Textbooks say that plants, animals and humans are all living things.(课本上说,植物、动物和人类都是生物。) 27 red wine 红葡萄酒(指用红葡萄酿造的葡萄酒) He likes to drink a glass of red wine with steak for dinner.(他晚餐喜欢配牛排喝一杯红葡萄酒。) 28 a bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒(指数量为一瓶的葡萄酒) She bought a bottle of imported wine as a gift for her father.(她买了一瓶进口葡萄酒,作为给爸爸的礼物。) 29 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤(指数量为一条的牛仔裤) He bought a new pair of jeans that fit him well.(他买了一条很合身的新牛仔裤。) 30 blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤(指颜色为蓝色的牛仔裤) Blue jeans are still popular among young people all over the world.(蓝色牛仔裤在全球年轻人中依然流行。) 31 economic growth 经济增长(指经济总量的增加) The government has taken many measures to promote steady economic growth.(政府采取了多项措施推动经济稳定增长。) 32 economic system 经济体制(指国家或地区的经济运行模式) Different countries have different economic systems based on their own conditions.(不同国家根据自身情况有不同的经济体制。) 33 involve doing sth 需要做某事(指做某事是必要环节) This volunteer work involves visiting elderly people in nursing homes.(这份志愿工作需要去养老院看望老人。) 34 be involved in sth 参与……(指加入某项活动或事务) She is actively involved in many school club activities.(她积极参与学校的多个社团活动。) 35 monthly income 月收入(指每月获得的收入) His monthly income is about 10,000 yuan after tax.(他税后月收入约1万元。) 36 income tax 所得税(指对个人或企业收入征收的税) Citizens must pay income tax according to their income level.(公民需根据收入水平缴纳所得税。) 37 treatment of sth 某物的处理(指对某物的加工或处置) The proper treatment of waste is important to protect the environment.(妥善处理废弃物对保护环境很重要。) 38 medical treatment 医疗处理(指接受医疗服务或治疗) The patient received timely medical treatment in a top hospital.(这位病人在一家顶级医院接受了及时的医疗处理。) 39 quantity of sth ……的数量(指某物的具体数量) A large quantity of fresh vegetables is delivered to the market every morning.(每天早上有大量新鲜蔬菜运到市场。) 40 large quantity 大量(指数量多的状态) They buy rice in large quantity to save money and time.(他们大量采购大米,以节省开支和时间。) 41 first-aid kit 急救箱(指装有急救用品的箱子) Every family should keep a first-aid kit at home in case of emergencies.(每个家庭都应在家备一个急救箱,以防紧急情况。) 42 kit for sth ……的装备(指用于某项活动的全套工具) This is a special kit for outdoor camping, including a tent and a sleeping bag.(这是一套户外露营专用装备,包含帐篷和睡袋。) 43 go to the gym 去健身房(指去健身场所锻炼) He goes to the gym four times a week to keep fit.(他每周去四次健身房锻炼身体。) 44 gym equipment 健身器材(指健身房里的锻炼器械) The new gym has a variety of advanced gym equipment.(这家新健身房有各种先进的健身器材。) 45 take a breath 吸一口气(指短暂吸气以缓解疲劳或紧张) She stopped to take a deep breath after running up the stairs.(跑上楼梯后,她停下来深吸了一口气。) 46 out of breath 上气不接下气(指因运动或劳累呼吸急促) He was out of breath after chasing the bus for two blocks.(追了两街区的公交车后,他上气不接下气。) 47 natural habitat 自然栖息地(指动植物原生的生存环境) The natural habitat of giant pandas is mainly in the mountains of Sichuan.(大熊猫的自然栖息地主要在四川山区。) 48 habitat destruction 栖息地破坏(指动植物生存环境被破坏) Habitat destruction is one of the main reasons for the extinction of some species.(栖息地破坏是部分物种灭绝的主要原因之一。) 49 import from(v.) 从……进口(动词短语,指从某地购入商品) This country imports most of its oil from the Middle East.(这个国家大部分石油从中东进口。) 50 import of goods(n.) 商品进口(名词短语,指商品的输入行为) The import of fresh fruits has increased by 20% this year.(今年新鲜水果的进口量增长了20%。) 51 replace with 用……代替(指用某物替换另一物) We replaced the old wooden door with a new steel one for safety.(为了安全,我们用新钢门替换了旧木门。) 52 replace sb as 取代某人成为……(指接替某人的职位或角色) He replaced her as the head of the marketing department last month.(上个月他取代她成为市场部负责人。) 53 certify to sth 证明……(指书面证实某事实) The official document certifies to his identity as a legal citizen.(这份官方文件证明他是合法公民的身份。) 54 certify sth as 证明某物为……(指确认某物符合某标准) The product is certified as safe for children under three years old.(该产品被证明对三岁以下儿童安全。) 55 protest against sth 反对……(指公开反对某政策或行为) Local residents protested against the construction of a factory near their community.(当地居民反对在社区附近建工厂。) 56 protest about sth 对……抗议(指因某事表达不满) The workers protested about the poor working conditions and low salaries.(工人们对恶劣的工作条件和低工资提出抗议。) 57 awkward situation 尴尬的局面(指让人不自在的场景) We were caught in an awkward situation when we realized we had the same gift.(意识到我们买了同样的礼物时,我们陷入了尴尬的局面。) 58 feel awkward 感到尴尬(指内心产生不自在的感受) She felt awkward when she couldn’t remember the stranger’s name.(记不起这个陌生人的名字时,她感到很尴尬。) 59 majority of sth ……的大多数(指超过一半的数量) The majority of students in this class prefer to study in the library.(这个班大多数学生喜欢在图书馆学习。) 60 in the majority 占多数(指数量上超过一半) Women are in the majority in the education and medical fields in this city.(在这座城市的教育和医疗领域,女性占多数。) 61 heavy smog 严重的烟雾(指浓度高、影响大的烟雾) Heavy smog closed several highways in the northern part of the country yesterday.(昨天严重的烟雾导致该国北部多条高速公路关闭。) 62 smog pollution 烟雾污染(指由烟雾造成的环境污染) The government is taking strict measures to reduce smog pollution in winter.(政府正采取严格措施减少冬季烟雾污染。) 63 slide show 幻灯片展示(指通过幻灯片呈现内容) He gave a wonderful slide show about his trip to Antarctica.(他做了一场精彩的幻灯片展示,介绍南极之旅。) 64 PowerPoint slide PPT幻灯片(指用PPT制作的单张幻灯片) She added a chart to the PowerPoint slide to make her report clearer.(她在PPT幻灯片里加了图表,让报告更清晰。) 65 harvest crops 收割庄稼(指采摘成熟的农作物) Farmers are busy harvesting crops like rice and corn in autumn.(秋天,农民们忙着收割水稻、玉米等庄稼。) 66 harvest time 收获季节(指农作物成熟可收割的时期) Harvest time is the busiest and happiest period for farmers.(收获季节是农民最忙碌也最开心的时期。) 67 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜(指数量为一罐的蜂蜜) My grandma gave me a jar of homemade honey for my birthday.(奶奶给了我一罐自制蜂蜜作为生日礼物。) 68 honey bee 蜜蜂(指酿造蜂蜜的蜜蜂) Honey bees collect nectar from flowers to make honey.(蜜蜂从花朵中采集花蜜酿造蜂蜜。) 69 bitter taste 苦味(指食物或饮料的苦涩味道) This traditional Chinese medicine has a bitter taste but works well.(这种中药有苦味,但药效很好。) 70 bitter argument 激烈的争论(指情绪激动、意见对立的争论) They had a bitter argument about how to spend their savings.(他们就如何支配存款发生了激烈的争论。) 71 sweet flavour 甜味(指食物或饮料的甘甜味道) This homemade jam has a natural sweet flavour without added sugar.(这款自制果酱没有加糖,有自然的甜味。) 72 strong flavour 浓烈的味道(指味道浓郁、辨识度高) Garlic and ginger have strong flavours that can improve the taste of dishes.(大蒜和生姜味道浓烈,能提升菜肴口感。) 73 roast chicken 烤鸡肉(指经过烘烤的鸡肉) We had roast chicken, potatoes and vegetables for dinner last night.(昨晚我们晚餐吃了烤鸡肉、土豆和蔬菜。) 74 roast nuts 烤坚果(指经过烘烤的坚果) She likes to eat roast nuts as a healthy snack between meals.(她喜欢把烤坚果当作两餐之间的健康零食。) 75 liquid water(n.) 液态水(名词用法,指呈液态的水) Liquid water is essential for the survival of all living things.(液态水对所有生物的生存至关重要。) 76 liquid state(adj.) 液态(形容词用法,指物质呈液体的状态) Water can change from liquid state to solid state when the temperature drops below 0℃.(温度降到0℃以下时,水会从液态变成固态。) 77 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力(指长方形的单块巧克力) She ate a bar of dark chocolate to relieve her stress.(她吃了一块黑巧克力缓解压力。) 78 go to a bar 去酒吧(指前往提供酒水的娱乐场所) He went to a quiet bar with his friends to chat after work.(下班后,他和朋友去了一家安静的酒吧聊天。) 79 calculate the cost 计算成本(指核算某项开支的总费用) We need to calculate the cost of the project before making a decision.(做决定前,我们需要计算这个项目的成本。) 80 calculate on sb/sth 指望……(指依赖某人或某事) We can’t calculate on him to finish the work on time—he’s always late.(我们不能指望他按时完成工作,他总是拖延。) 81 in operation 在运转中(指设备、系统等正在运行) The new water treatment plant has been in operation since last month.(新的污水处理厂从上个月开始运转。) 82 operation of sth 某物的运转(指设备、机制的工作原理) The engineer explained the operation of the new machine to the workers.(工程师向工人们讲解了新机器的运转原理。) 83 advanced technology 先进技术(指处于领先水平的技术) This company uses advanced technology to produce high-quality products.(这家公司用先进技术生产高品质产品。) 84 advanced course 高级课程(指难度较高、层次较深的课程) She is taking an advanced English writing course this semester.(这学期她在上一门高级英语写作课程。) 85 version of sth 某物的版本(指事物的不同形式或变体) This is the latest version of the software with many new functions.(这是该软件的最新版本,有很多新功能。) 86 different versions 不同变体(指事物的多种不同形式) There are different versions of this folk story in different regions.(这个民间故事在不同地区有不同的变体。) 87 a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋(指数量为十二的鸡蛋) She bought a dozen eggs from the supermarket to make cakes.(她从超市买了十二个鸡蛋做蛋糕。) 88 dozens of 许多(指数量为几十个,表概数) Dozens of students volunteered to clean up the park on weekends.(几十个学生周末自愿去清理公园。) 89 accurate information 准确的信息(指真实、无误的信息) Journalists must collect accurate information before writing news reports.(记者写新闻报道前必须收集准确的信息。) 90 be accurate in sth 在……方面准确(指做某事时没有误差) He is always accurate in his math calculations.(他做数学计算时总是很准确。) 91 rescue mission 救援任务(指为救助他人或事物的任务) The soldiers set off on a rescue mission to save people trapped in the flood.(士兵们出发执行救援任务,营救被困在洪水中的人。) 92 come to one’s rescue 前来营救某人(指在某人危难时提供帮助) A kind stranger came to my rescue when my bike broke down on the road.(我的自行车在路上坏了,一位善良的陌生人前来帮了我。) 93 application form 申请表(指用于申请的表格) Please fill in this application form and hand it in before Friday.(请填写这张申请表,并在周五前提交。) 94 application of sth 某物的应用(指某物在实际中的使用) The application of 5G technology has changed people’s daily lives.(5G技术的应用改变了人们的日常生活。) 95 sports equipment 体育器材(指用于体育运动的器械) The school bought new sports equipment for the PE class.(学校为体育课买了新的体育器材。) 96 medical equipment 医疗设备(指用于医疗诊断或治疗的器械) This hospital has imported advanced medical equipment to improve treatment.(这家医院进口了先进的医疗设备,以提升治疗水平。) 97 go overseas(adv.) 去国外(副词用法,指前往海外) He plans to go overseas to study computer science next year.(他计划明年去国外学习计算机科学。) 98 overseas students(adj.) 留学生(形容词用法,指来自国外的学生) Our university has many overseas students from Asia and Europe.(我们大学有很多来自亚洲和欧洲的留学生。) 99 remarkable achievement 非凡的成就(指突出、显著的成果) He made a remarkable achievement in the field of renewable energy.(他在可再生能源领域取得了非凡的成就。) 100 remarkable ability 非凡的能力(指超出常人的才能) She has a remarkable ability to learn foreign languages quickly.(她有快速学习外语的非凡能力。) 101 space mission 太空飞行任务(指前往太空的探索任务) The country successfully completed its first manned space mission last year.(这个国家去年成功完成了首次载人太空飞行任务。) 102 official mission 官方使命(指由官方指派的任务) He was sent on an official mission to promote cultural exchange.(他被派往执行一项促进文化交流的官方使命。) 103 in spite of the rain 尽管下雨(指不顾下雨的情况) We went on a picnic in spite of the light rain.(尽管下着小雨,我们还是去野餐了。) 104 in spite of difficulties 尽管有困难(指不顾困难的阻碍) They finally succeeded in their project in spite of many difficulties.(尽管困难重重,他们最终还是让项目成功了。) 105 a piece of chewing gum 一块口香糖(指单块的口香糖) He gave me a piece of mint chewing gum to fresh my breath.(他给了我一块薄荷口香糖清新口气。) 106 chew chewing gum 嚼口香糖(指咀嚼口香糖的动作) It’s not polite to chew chewing gum loudly in class.(上课大声嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 The things around us. 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
1
Unit 2 The things around us. 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
2
Unit 2 The things around us. 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。