精品解析：湖南湖湘名校联盟2025-2026学年新高二上学期入学考试英语试题

湖湘名校联盟·高二入学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the woman go to the station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. When should the speakers arrive for the meeting? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit a museum. 4. Why will the man be absent from the party? A. He has to travel. B. He needs to work. C. He is seriously ill. 5. What does the woman want to know about the library? A. Its operating hours. B. Its location details. C. Its borrowing rules. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. Her keys. B. Her phone. C. Her wallet. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of her art course? A. Effortless but boring. B. Relaxing and rewarding. C. Interesting but challenging. 9. Why is the woman worried about the final project? A She lacks creative ideas. B. She has no time to prepare. C. She fails to use perspective. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take part in a workshop. B. Ask her art teacher for help. C. Attend more online courses. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where do the speakers plan to go this summer vacation? A. A hill village. B. A forest park. C. A coastal town. 12. What problem do the speakers face? A. The weather will be bad. B. The hotel is fully booked. C. The car has broken down. 13. How will the speakers resolve their problem? A. By buying two tents online. B. By changing the destination. C. By asking a relative for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman work part-time now? A. In a cafe. B. In a mall. C. In a shop. 15. What does the woman do on weekends? A. Deliver coffee. B. Organize baking displays. C. Solve guests’ complaints. 16. Why did the woman feel upset yesterday? A. A customer shouted at her. B. She was late for work again. C. Her boss was too hard on her. 17. How did the manager help the woman? A. He gave her a day off. B. He taught her a new skill. C. He talked to the customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the school charity sale be held? A. In the lecture hall. B. In the school gym. C. On the playground. 19. What is the earned money intended to do? A. Help students in poor areas. B. Buy new books for the library. C. Repair the school playground. 20. What can students do to join the sale? A. Bring homemade snacks. B. Donate old toys or books. C. Sign up beforehand. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to New York to celebrate Lunar New Year 2026 If you’re planning to welcome the Year of the Horse in New York, here are the top celebration choices for you to choose from: Horse Festival at Hudson Yards Hudson Yards will transform into a vital Lunar New Year venue on February 1 featuring traditional performances, calligraphy workshops, and various mouth-watering Asian street foods. *Feb 1. Hudson Yards, 10001. Free admission* Chinatown Cultural Fair Manhattan’s Chinatown hosts a two-day big event with tea ceremonies, paper lantern making, and dumpling cooking classes led by renowned artist Lin Wei, where you can enjoy a traditional Chinese new year overseas. *Feb 1-2. Mott Street, 10013. Fee-$25.* Lunar New Year at Museum of Chinese in USA This free festival in NYC’s historic Chinatown includes shadow puppet shows (皮影戏), traditional craft demonstrations, and the spectacular lion dance or lion performances. *Feb 1—2.215 Centre Street, 10013. Free admission.* Year of the Horse at Din Tai Fung The famous Taiwanese restaurant chain introduces how to make special horse-shaped xiaolongbao for Lunar New Year, available at all five NYC locations. They’re also offering a festive six-course tasting menu for $38 per person. *Through Feb 10. Multiple locations. $38 per person.* 1. What can visitors do both at Chinatown Cultural Fair and Din Tai Fung? A. Enjoy a tea festive tasting. B. Watch dance performances. C. Learn food cooking methods. D. Buy special holiday desserts. 2. Where can visitors see traditional dance performances? A. Hudson Yards. B. Mott Street. C. Din Tai Fung. D. Museum of Chinese in USA. 3. In which column can you find the text? A. Business News. B. Survival Guide. C. Entertainment. D. Cultural Events. B In a remote rainforest on the Hawaiian island, Bernie Krause kneels silently, adjusting a pair of microphones covered in leaves. Around him, all lives sing in harmony. But Krause isn’t just listening; he’s recording an ecosystem’s acoustic (声学的) DNA — a soundscape that may soon disappear. For over 50 years, this 84-year-old bioacoustician has travelled to Earth’s most threatened habitats, recording what he calls “nature’s grand orchestra (管弦乐队).” His mission? To preserve the planet’s acoustic heritage before human noise silences it forever. Krause’s journey began unconventionally, In the 1960s, he was a session musician for Motown and played synthesizer with the band Beaver & Krause. But a key moment came in 1968 when he recorded a forest for an album. “I noticed each creature occupied its own acoustic space, like instruments in an orchestra,” he recalls. This revelation birthed his life’s work — soundscape ecology (声景生态学). Armed with recording equipment, Krause has since captured over 5,000 hours of sound from 15,000 species across every continent. In 1988, he recorded a forest alive with birdsong. After selective tree cuttings, which woodcutters claimed “didn’t harm wildlife”, he returned. Everywhere he looked, the grass seemed unchanged. But actually, it was damaged. Over 50% of species’ voices had disappeared. “The silence,” Krause says, “was louder than any chainsaw (锯子).” For Krause, sound is more than data; it’s emotional memory. He recalls a recording of a pack in Algonquin Park. When he played it back, a young wolf approached his speaker. “It recognized its family’s voices,” he smiles. “That connection-between species, across the acoustic web-is what we’re serving.” As earphones pick up a rare Hawaiian honeycreeper’s call, Krause shuts his eyes. “Listen,” he whispers. “That bird might not sing here in ten years. But on my hard disk, it’ll sing forever.” 4. Why did Krause record ecosystem’s acoustic DNA? A. To prevent habitats from danger. B. To protect natural sounds at risk. C. To search for man-made noises. D. To promote. his grand orchestra. 5. What contributed to Krause’s lifelong work? A. The job of being a musician. B. The work for his own album. C. The vivid sounds from forests. D. The creatures’ sound positions. 6. What can be inferred from Krause’s work in 1988? A. Nature can repair its damage quickly. B. Sound space can be destroyed unseen. C. Species loss can be caused unnoticed. D. Human noise can break silence easily. 7. What does Krause imply in the last two paragraphs? A. The basis for his research. B. The passion for his survey. C The limitations of his study. D. The values of his recordings. C For more than 3,500 years, the remains of the Xiaohe people lay undisturbed in Xinjiang until they were unearthed in 1979. Among the treasures dug up was the oldest preserved cheese in the world, spotted around the remains’ neck. Now a team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences reports the first genetic (基因的) analysis of the cheese. Their results give us a vivid account of a rich Bronze Age culture that exchanged animals with other neighbouring peoples and may have helped spread cheese around East Asia, reflecting their cross-cultural communication. Just why they were buried with the stuff, though, remains imperfectly understood. During their analysis, the team identified the DNA from a goat whose milk went into the cheeses, before comparing it with 185 previously sequenced goat genes. The genetic profile of the Xiaohe goat was similar to that of goats belonging to ancient Eurasian Steppe people, meaning the Xiaohe may have learned cheese-making from them. All the Xiaohe cheeses would have been produced by drying kefir, a milk-based drink made with bacteria (细菌) such as Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens. The team, therefore, sequenced the DNA of that one bacterium and compared it with 15 modern varieties in order to identify its place within that species’ family tree. Their analysis showed that it belonged to a subspecies that could have spread with kefir-making customs from Xinjiang to regions including Tibet. The team suspect that the cheese was an attractive alternative to raw milk. But it is possible that it was the kefir drink, rather than the cheese, that was the main attraction, says Paul Kindstedt, a cheese chemist and historian who was not involved in the research. It holds about 1% alcohol by volume. People in Mongolia today use kefir to make milk-based alcohol; the Xiaohe may have done so too. “Ancient-cheese DNA analysis-of which this may be the first example-could reveal secrets about numerous other cultures. There are dairy remains on 7,000-year-old European pots, for example, and cheese may also have been used in ancient Egyptian burial practices,” says Dr Kindstedt. 8. What can be inferred about the Xiaohe people in paragraph 2? A. They preferred an undisturbed life. B. They interacted with other cultures. C. They conducted odd burial practices. D. They exchanged animals for cheese. 9. Why was the DNA of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens studied? A. To track the cheese-making origin. B. To clarify the cheese-making steps. C. To figure out its structure. D. To dig into its superiority. 10. What is Paul Kindstedt’s opinion on the cheese? A. It came from Mongolians’ finding. B. It may be a substitute of raw milk. C. Its appeal was possibly-from kefir. D. Its attraction was affected by milk. 11. How does the author emphasize ancient-cheese DNA analysis’ significance? A. By explaining a concept. B. By giving a definition. C. By providing statistics. D. By quoting an expert. D The rapid development in artificial intelligence or AI, has had the effect of bothering and transforming socioeconomic activities across industries ranging from health, trade, education and even the improvement of climate change. However, as industries and governments across the globe are ready to take advantage of these possibilities, experts added that Africa needs supportive policies and improved facilities to seize the limitless opportunities of AI to quicken its development. Moreover, the experts said that the continent should not wait to have the rules in place in order to welcome the technology. Fayaz King, an expert in digital public facilities from Zimbabwe, said AI has the potential to contribute up to $1.2 trillion to the African economy by 2030, representing a 5.6 percent increase in the continent’s GDP by 2030. Alfred Ongere, an information technology expert and the founder of Artificial Intelligence Kenya, a nongovernmental organization, said it is of much importance to manage AI in African countries because it can potentially be used in spreading misinformation, fake news, and disinformation. However, policymakers should first improve the state of the AI ecosystem. Despite arguing against proper control by African governments, Ongere said that it is still significant to protect consumers from the risks caused by the uncontrolled application of AI on the continent. He appealed to African governments to develop an AI road map or policy paper without forcing rules that could potentially damage a promising sector. “AI-focused solutions should solve real-world challenges such as rural development and financial crisis. More importantly, efforts should be directed toward ensuring the commercial viability (商业可行性) of these solutions,” Ongere said. King said that managing AI in Africa should deal with moral considerations such as data privacy, prejudice and transparency (透明性). As the use of AI continues to expand, it is likely that more countries will follow in introducing such regulations. “The question of management, especially in the African context is that Africa is not mature to have complete and sound rules on AI because Africa lacks the level of technology development that exists in developed nations.” King said. 12. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 1? A. The effect of climate change on AI. B. The AI’s influence on various fields. C. The breakthroughs of trade industry. D. The rapid development of education. 13. Why is it important to control AI in African countries? A. It can be illegally spread. B. It may affect ecosystems. C. It can be improperly used. D. It may ruin economic state. 14. Which of the following statement would Ongere agree with? A. AI should focus on actual problems. B. AI can avoid ethical considerations. C. AI can help people draw up policies. D. AI should protect users’ data privacy. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Africa’s Shortage of Policies In Rules B. She Future of AI technology In Africa C. Africa’s Calls to Control AI Grow Louder D. AI’s Contributions to the African Economy 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Participating in practical labor (劳动) can bring children joy, skills, and inspiration, and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives. ____16____ Parents often wonder when their children can start performing meaningful labor tasks. Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores. This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think. ____17____ Just keep developing their interest in practical activities, and they’ll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills. ____18____ The most suitable types of labor for children, from my experience, are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children’s patience and sense of responsibility. In the garden, children can learn important values like perseverance and care for living things. So, let children get their hands dirty; they’ll grow while having fun. Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular. ____19____ These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way. They involve colorful materials, interesting tools, and satisfying results. They can develop children’s interest in practical sciences. If you want your child to develop these skills, try introducing some of these activities. Practical labor is children’s best teacher during their development. Both gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence. ____20____ Let’s encourage children to labor more! A. It can also teach adults valuable life lessons. B. But every child develops skills at their own pace. C. The secret is that they combine study with doing. D. Some activities can truly change our perspectives. E. A love for hands-on work is a precious gift for kids. F. Participating in those activities can broaden their experiences. G. Certain types of practical work offer significant benefits to children. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am sometimes asked about how I deal with my disability, I compare it to a hair colour: I ____21____ it: sometimes it’s okay, but sometimes it’s very ____22____. Actually, I haven’t always been relaxed about my disability. When I was younger, I found it hard to ____23____ help and felt uncomfortable if the conversation suddenly turned to disabilities, ____24____, and things like that. I still remember exactly how the thought of a ____25____ pushing my wheelchair filled me with much ____26____. I found it unpleasant travelling on public transport. I didn’t want to be the one that made the bus driver have to ____27____ and fold out the ramp (活动梯) and then put it back again, especially when impatient ____28____ would give me angry looks. Today, I have a different ____29____. We all need help sometime in certain places and I just need a ramp in these ____30____. Even in a city full of complainers like Berlin, there are also plenty of helpful people. If I ____31____ ask for help, I always find a helping hand. I now know that I can be independent, even though I am offered ____32____ at times. It works best when I just ____33____ clearly whether I need help or not. Therefore, I am the one who is acting independently. However, with very ____34____ guys, I replied, “It’s just brittle (脆弱的) bones.” This satisfies their thirst for knowledge and I’m left ____35____. 21. A. hate B. ignore C. like D. have 22. A. annoying B. misleading C. shocking D. confusing 23. A. offer B. accept C. refuse D. understand 24. A. heights B. shoes C. sticks D. weights 25. A. policeman B. driver C. friend D. relative 26. A. joy B. appreciation C. tension D. regret 27. A. get up B. straighten up C. lie down D. settle down 28. A. tourists B. teenagers C. cyclists D. passengers 29. A. identity B. angle C. desire D. strength 30. A. rooms B. groups C. years D. cases 31. A. courageously B. hesitantly C. occasionally D. wisely 32. A. support B. comfort C. treatments D. donations 33. A. write B. observe C. declare D. assume 34. A. mean B. earnest C. familiar D. curious 35. A. delighted B. relaxed C. anxious D. confident 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across oceans and continents, millions are finding themselves ____36____ (draw) into the narratives (叙事) of Chinese online novels. This cultural wave, ____37____ is deeply reshaping global literary scenes, will contribute to an extraordinary age of cross-cultural understanding. This isn’t just about entertainment; it’s about the unearthing of new imaginative space, the bridging of civilizations (文明), ____38____ the birth of a truly cooperative global storytelling movement. Six years ago, ____39____ 19-year-old Scottish college student, known by his pen name Antechao, came across Emperor’s Domination, a Chinese web novel. His first reaction, “Wow!”, impressed the globe. He found it “an ____40____ (entire) different reading experience” which was firstly confusing but quickly ____41____ (attract). Antechao’s journey is typical of a broader trend. While Chinese independently developed games earned $18.57 billion in overseas sales, and short video apps ____42____ (acquire) over 470 million downloads worldwide last year, ____43____ is probably online literature that offers the most personal and life-changing cultural journey. What began as a “one-way export” of Chinese cultural products is now graduating into a lively process of “co-creation.” That is a ____44____ (prove) to the universal hunger for inviting narratives. In this global picture, Chinese online novels are mixing diverse voices, going beyond simple storytelling ____45____ (promote) deeper cultural exchange and understanding. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校要举办教师才艺展（Talent show）。外教Chris每晚在操场练习中文歌至深夜，影响到附近宿舍同学的休息。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 反馈问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Strengthening the Friendship Linda complained, “I can’t believe Ms. Carter gave us another essay due Friday,” turning to face Clara, who was busy tucking (塞) a note into her notebook. Clara looked up, with her eyes lighting up with that familiar eagerness Linda had come to both rely on and dislike. “I know! But maybe we could work on it together? My mom’s making pizzas tonight-you could stay over.” Linda hesitated. The truth was she’d already promised her cousin to go shopping, but the thought of disappointing Clara made her feel guilty. “Oh, I can’t,” she lied. “I have to look after my little brother. He’s got a fever.” Clara’s forehead creased (皱眉), “Oh no! Is he okay? Do you need me to bring over soup or something? My grandma is good at making chicken soup.” “No, he’ll be fine,” Linda replied, hurrying toward the exit. She didn’t miss the way Clara’s smile gradually disappeared as she walked away. It wasn’t the first time. Last month, when Clara had tearfully expressed she was struggling with her parents’ breaking up, Linda had nodded along without really paying attention, checking her phone for texts from the popular crowd. When Clara had noticed and asked if something was wrong, Linda had lied her battery was dying-even though she’d just charged it that morning. Today, as Linda went shopping with her cousin, her phone made a noise. It was a message from Clara. “Hey, I just wanted to say I made more soup than needed. Tell me if you want me to bring some over.” Nervous and guilty, Linda typed, “Thanks, but my dad already got food to take home. Maybe another time?” Then she turned off her phone and forced a laugh as her cousin held up a fashionable sweater. At night, Linda thought about the empty soup pot in Clara’s kitchen. She’d always brushed off Clara’s kindness with half-hearted lies. A heavy feeling settled in her chest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Linda didn’t know whether she should apologize to Clara. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dawn, she headed to Clara’s house, hands shaking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖湘名校联盟·高二入学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the woman go to the station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. When should the speakers arrive for the meeting? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit a museum. 4. Why will the man be absent from the party? A. He has to travel. B. He needs to work. C. He is seriously ill. 5. What does the woman want to know about the library? A. Its operating hours. B. Its location details. C. Its borrowing rules. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. Her keys. B. Her phone. C. Her wallet. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of her art course? A. Effortless but boring. B. Relaxing and rewarding. C. Interesting but challenging. 9. Why is the woman worried about the final project? A. She lacks creative ideas. B. She has no time to prepare. C. She fails to use perspective. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take part in a workshop. B. Ask her art teacher for help. C. Attend more online courses. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where do the speakers plan to go this summer vacation? A. A hill village. B. A forest park. C. A coastal town. 12. What problem do the speakers face? A. The weather will be bad. B. The hotel is fully booked. C. The car has broken down. 13. How will the speakers resolve their problem? A. By buying two tents online. B. By changing the destination. C. By asking a relative for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman work part-time now? A. In a cafe. B. In a mall. C. In a shop. 15. What does the woman do on weekends? A. Deliver coffee. B. Organize baking displays. C. Solve guests’ complaints. 16. Why did the woman feel upset yesterday? A. A customer shouted at her. B. She was late for work again. C. Her boss was too hard on her. 17. How did the manager help the woman? A. He gave her a day off. B. He taught her a new skill. C. He talked to the customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the school charity sale be held? A. In the lecture hall. B. In the school gym. C. On the playground. 19. What is the earned money intended to do? A. Help students in poor areas. B. Buy new books for the library. C. Repair the school playground. 20 What can students do to join the sale? A. Bring homemade snacks. B. Donate old toys or books. C. Sign up beforehand. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to New York to celebrate Lunar New Year 2026 If you’re planning to welcome the Year of the Horse in New York, here are the top celebration choices for you to choose from: Horse Festival at Hudson Yards Hudson Yards will transform into a vital Lunar New Year venue on February 1 featuring traditional performances, calligraphy workshops, and various mouth-watering Asian street foods. *Feb 1. Hudson Yards, 10001. Free admission* Chinatown Cultural Fair Manhattan’s Chinatown hosts a two-day big event with tea ceremonies, paper lantern making, and dumpling cooking classes led by renowned artist Lin Wei, where you can enjoy a traditional Chinese new year overseas. *Feb 1-2. Mott Street, 10013. Fee-$25.* Lunar New Year at Museum of Chinese in USA This free festival in NYC’s historic Chinatown includes shadow puppet shows (皮影戏), traditional craft demonstrations, and the spectacular lion dance or lion performances. *Feb 1—2.215 Centre Street, 10013. Free admission.* Year of the Horse at Din Tai Fung The famous Taiwanese restaurant chain introduces how to make special horse-shaped xiaolongbao for Lunar New Year, available at all five NYC locations. They’re also offering a festive six-course tasting menu for $38 per person. *Through Feb 10. Multiple locations. $38 per person.* 1. What can visitors do both at Chinatown Cultural Fair and Din Tai Fung? A. Enjoy a tea festive tasting. B. Watch dance performances. C. Learn food cooking methods. D. Buy special holiday desserts. 2. Where can visitors see traditional dance performances? A. Hudson Yards. B. Mott Street. C. Din Tai Fung. D. Museum of Chinese in USA. 3. In which column can you find the text? A. Business News. B. Survival Guide. C. Entertainment. D. Cultural Events. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍2026年纽约农历新年庆祝活动的四个主要场所及其特色项目，包括传统表演、手工艺体验和特色美食等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinatown Cultural Fair部分“Manhattan’s Chinatown hosts a two-day big event with tea ceremonies, paper lantern making, and dumpling cooking classes led by renowned artist Lin Wei, where you can enjoy a traditional Chinese new year overseas.(曼哈顿唐人街将举办一场为期两天的大型活动，活动内容包括茶道表演、灯笼制作，还有由著名艺术家Lin Wei主持的包饺子课程。在这里，你能在海外体验地道的中国传统新年氛围)”以及Year of the Horse Din Tai Fung部分介绍的“The famous Taiwanese restaurant chain introduces how to make special horse-shaped xiaolongbao for Lunar New Year, available at all five NYC locations. (这家知名的台湾连锁餐厅将展示如何制作农历新年特色的马形小笼包，纽约市的五家分店均有此项活动)”可知，两个场所都提供食物制作相关体验(包饺子和特色小笼包)，与学习食物烹饪技能有关。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lunar New Year at Museum of Chinese in USA部分明确提到“This free festival in NYC’s historic Chinatown includes shadow puppet shows (皮影戏), traditional craft demonstrations, and the spectacular lion dance or lion performances. (这场免费庆典位于纽约市历史悠久的唐人街区，活动包括皮影戏、传统手工艺展示，以及精彩绝伦的舞狮表演)”可知，游客们可在Museum of Chinese in USA看到传统舞狮表演。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕农历新年文化活动展开，详细介绍各项传统庆祝项目，最可能出现在“文化活动”版块。故选D项。 B In a remote rainforest on the Hawaiian island, Bernie Krause kneels silently, adjusting a pair of microphones covered in leaves. Around him, all lives sing in harmony. But Krause isn’t just listening; he’s recording an ecosystem’s acoustic (声学的) DNA — a soundscape that may soon disappear. For over 50 years, this 84-year-old bioacoustician has travelled to Earth’s most threatened habitats, recording what he calls “nature’s grand orchestra (管弦乐队).” His mission? To preserve the planet’s acoustic heritage before human noise silences it forever. Krause’s journey began unconventionally, In the 1960s, he was a session musician for Motown and played synthesizer with the band Beaver & Krause. But a key moment came in 1968 when he recorded a forest for an album. “I noticed each creature occupied its own acoustic space, like instruments in an orchestra,” he recalls. This revelation birthed his life’s work — soundscape ecology (声景生态学). Armed with recording equipment, Krause has since captured over 5,000 hours of sound from 15,000 species across every continent. In 1988, he recorded a forest alive with birdsong. After selective tree cuttings, which woodcutters claimed “didn’t harm wildlife”, he returned. Everywhere he looked, the grass seemed unchanged. But actually, it was damaged. Over 50% of species’ voices had disappeared. “The silence,” Krause says, “was louder than any chainsaw (锯子).” For Krause, sound is more than data; it’s emotional memory. He recalls a recording of a pack in Algonquin Park. When he played it back, a young wolf approached his speaker. “It recognized its family’s voices,” he smiles. “That connection-between species, across the acoustic web-is what we’re serving.” As earphones pick up a rare Hawaiian honeycreeper’s call, Krause shuts his eyes. “Listen,” he whispers. “That bird might not sing here in ten years. But on my hard disk, it’ll sing forever.” 4. Why did Krause record ecosystem’s acoustic DNA? A. To prevent habitats from danger. B. To protect natural sounds at risk. C. To search for man-made noises. D. To promote. his grand orchestra. 5. What contributed to Krause’s lifelong work? A. The job of being a musician. B. The work for his own album. C. The vivid sounds from forests. D. The creatures’ sound positions. 6. What can be inferred from Krause’s work in 1988? A. Nature can repair its damage quickly. B. Sound space can be destroyed unseen. C. Species loss can be caused unnoticed. D. Human noise can break silence easily. 7. What does Krause imply in the last two paragraphs? A. The basis for his research. B. The passion for his survey. C. The limitations of his study. D. The values of his recordings. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述生物声学家Bernie Krause用50余年时间在全球濒危栖息地录制自然声音的历程，其工作旨在留存地球声学遗产，抵御人类噪音的侵蚀。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His mission? To preserve the planet’s acoustic heritage before human noise silences it forever.(他的使命?在人类的噪音使地球永远沉默之前，保护地球的声音遗产)”可知，Krause录制生态声音的核心目的是保护濒危的自然声学遗产。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I noticed each creature occupied its own acoustic space, like instruments in an orchestra,” he recalls. This revelation birthed his life’s work — soundscape ecology (声景生态学)(我注意到每种生物都占据了自己的声音空间，就像管弦乐队中的乐器一样。这一启示催生了他一生的作品——声景生态学)”可知，“每种生物占据独特声学空间”这一发现，直接催生了他的终身事业。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Everywhere he looked, the grass seemed unchanged. But actually, it was damaged. Over 50% of species’ voices had disappeared.(他目之所及，草地似乎毫无变化。但事实上，草地已遭破坏 —— 超过 50% 的物种“声音”已然消失)”可知，森林在视觉上无明显变化，但声音生态已严重受损。由此可推知，声音环境可能受到无形影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后两段“For Krause, sound is more than data; it’s emotional memory. He recalls a recording of a pack in Algonquin Park. When he played it back, a young wolf approached his speaker. “It recognized its family’s voices,” he smiles. “That connection-between species, across the acoustic web-is what we’re serving.” As earphones pick up a rare Hawaiian honeycreeper’s call, Krause shuts his eyes. “Listen,” he whispers. “That bird might not sing here in ten years. But on my hard disk, it’ll sing forever.”(对Krause来说，声音不仅仅是数据；这是情感记忆。他回忆起在阿尔冈昆公园一个狼群的录音。当他回放时，一只小狼走近了他的扬声器。“它能识别出家人的声音，”他笑着说。“这种物种之间的联系，通过声学网络，就是我们所服务的。”当耳机听到一种罕见的夏威夷蜜雀的叫声时，Krause闭上了眼睛。“听着，”他低声说。“那只鸟可能十年后都不会在这里唱歌了。但在我的硬盘上，它将永远歌唱。”)”可知，这两段展现了Krause录音工作的多重价值：既有科学价值（记录生态声学联系），又有情感价值（唤起动物记忆），还具有保存价值和警示作用（永久留存濒危物种声音，动物已经不在，声音还在流传）。故选D。 C For more than 3,500 years, the remains of the Xiaohe people lay undisturbed in Xinjiang until they were unearthed in 1979. Among the treasures dug up was the oldest preserved cheese in the world, spotted around the remains’ neck. Now a team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences reports the first genetic (基因的) analysis of the cheese. Their results give us a vivid account of a rich Bronze Age culture that exchanged animals with other neighbouring peoples and may have helped spread cheese around East Asia, reflecting their cross-cultural communication. Just why they were buried with the stuff, though, remains imperfectly understood. During their analysis, the team identified the DNA from a goat whose milk went into the cheeses, before comparing it with 185 previously sequenced goat genes. The genetic profile of the Xiaohe goat was similar to that of goats belonging to ancient Eurasian Steppe people, meaning the Xiaohe may have learned cheese-making from them. All the Xiaohe cheeses would have been produced by drying kefir, a milk-based drink made with bacteria (细菌) such as Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens. The team, therefore, sequenced the DNA of that one bacterium and compared it with 15 modern varieties in order to identify its place within that species’ family tree. Their analysis showed that it belonged to a subspecies that could have spread with kefir-making customs from Xinjiang to regions including Tibet. The team suspect that the cheese was an attractive alternative to raw milk. But it is possible that it was the kefir drink, rather than the cheese, that was the main attraction, says Paul Kindstedt, a cheese chemist and historian who was not involved in the research. It holds about 1% alcohol by volume. People in Mongolia today use kefir to make milk-based alcohol; the Xiaohe may have done so too. “Ancient-cheese DNA analysis-of which this may be the first example-could reveal secrets about numerous other cultures. There are dairy remains on 7,000-year-old European pots, for example, and cheese may also have been used in ancient Egyptian burial practices,” says Dr Kindstedt. 8. What can be inferred about the Xiaohe people in paragraph 2? A. They preferred an undisturbed life. B. They interacted with other cultures. C. They conducted odd burial practices. D. They exchanged animals for cheese. 9. Why was the DNA of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens studied? A. To track the cheese-making origin. B. To clarify the cheese-making steps. C. To figure out its structure. D. To dig into its superiority. 10. What is Paul Kindstedt’s opinion on the cheese? A. It came from Mongolians’ finding. B. It may be a substitute of raw milk. C. Its appeal was possibly-from kefir. D. Its attraction was affected by milk. 11. How does the author emphasize ancient-cheese DNA analysis’ significance? A. By explaining a concept. B. By giving a definition. C. By providing statistics. D. By quoting an expert. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新疆小河人遗址出土的世界最古老奶酪，以及科研团队对其的基因分析，揭示小河人的文化交流及奶酪制作相关信息。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Their results give us a vivid account of a rich Bronze Age culture that exchanged animals with other neighbouring peoples and may have helped spread cheese around East Asia, reflecting their cross-cultural communication. (他们的研究结果生动展现了一种丰富的青铜时代文化，这种文化与周边其他民族交换动物，可能还助力了奶酪在东亚的传播，这体现了他们的跨文化交流。)”可知，小河人曾与周边民族交换动物、传播奶酪制作技术，由此可推断他们与其他文化有互动。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The team, therefore, sequenced the DNA of that one bacterium and compared it with 15 modern varieties in order to identify its place within that species’ family tree. Their analysis showed that it belonged to a subspecies that could have spread with kefir-making customs from Xinjiang to regions including Tibet. (因此，该团队对这种细菌的DNA进行了测序，并将其与15种现代品种进行比较，以确定它在该物种谱系中的位置。他们的分析表明，这种细菌属于一个亚种，可能随着开菲尔制作习俗从新疆传播到包括西藏在内的地区。)”可知，研究该细菌DNA是为了追踪其传播路径，进而追溯奶酪制作技术的起源。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it is possible that it was the kefir drink, rather than the cheese, that was the main attraction, says Paul Kindstedt, a cheese chemist and historian who was not involved in the research. (但未参与该研究的奶酪化学家兼历史学家保罗·金德施泰特表示，真正有吸引力的可能是开菲尔饮品，而非奶酪。)”可知，保罗·金德施泰特认为奶酪的吸引力可能来自开菲尔饮品。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Ancient-cheese DNA analysis-of which this may be the first example-could reveal secrets about numerous other cultures. There are dairy remains on 7,000-year-old European pots, for example, and cheese may also have been used in ancient Egyptian burial practices,” says Dr Kindstedt. (金德施泰特博士说：“古老奶酪的DNA分析——这可能是首个此类案例——能揭示众多其他文化的秘密。例如，在有7000年历史的欧洲陶罐上有乳制品遗迹，而且奶酪可能也用于古埃及的埋葬仪式中。”)”可知，作者通过引用专家金德施泰特博士的观点，强调古老奶酪DNA分析的重要意义。故选D项。 D The rapid development in artificial intelligence, or AI, has had the effect of bothering and transforming socioeconomic activities across industries ranging from health, trade, education and even the improvement of climate change. However, as industries and governments across the globe are ready to take advantage of these possibilities, experts added that Africa needs supportive policies and improved facilities to seize the limitless opportunities of AI to quicken its development. Moreover, the experts said that the continent should not wait to have the rules in place in order to welcome the technology. Fayaz King, an expert in digital public facilities from Zimbabwe, said AI has the potential to contribute up to $1.2 trillion to the African economy by 2030, representing a 5.6 percent increase in the continent’s GDP by 2030. Alfred Ongere, an information technology expert and the founder of Artificial Intelligence Kenya, a nongovernmental organization, said it is of much importance to manage AI in African countries because it can potentially be used in spreading misinformation, fake news, and disinformation. However, policymakers should first improve the state of the AI ecosystem. Despite arguing against proper control by African governments, Ongere said that it is still significant to protect consumers from the risks caused by the uncontrolled application of AI on the continent. He appealed to African governments to develop an AI road map or policy paper without forcing rules that could potentially damage a promising sector. “AI-focused solutions should solve real-world challenges such as rural development and financial crisis. More importantly, efforts should be directed toward ensuring the commercial viability (商业可行性) of these solutions,” Ongere said. King said that managing AI in Africa should deal with moral considerations such as data privacy, prejudice and transparency (透明性). As the use of AI continues to expand, it is likely that more countries will follow in introducing such regulations. “The question of management, especially in the African context is that Africa is not mature to have complete and sound rules on AI because Africa lacks the level of technology development that exists in developed nations.” King said. 12. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 1? A. The effect of climate change on AI. B. The AI’s influence on various fields. C. The breakthroughs of trade industry. D. The rapid development of education. 13. Why is it important to control AI in African countries? A. It can be illegally spread. B. It may affect ecosystems. C. It can be improperly used. D. It may ruin economic state. 14. Which of the following statement would Ongere agree with? A. AI should focus on actual problems. B. AI can avoid ethical considerations. C. AI can help people draw up policies. D. AI should protect users’ data privacy. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Africa’s Shortage of Policies In Rules B. She Future of AI technology In Africa C. Africa’s Calls to Control AI Grow Louder D. AI’s Contributions to the African Economy 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨人工智能在非洲发展的机遇与挑战，分析非洲国家在AI监管和政策制定方面面临的困境，强调平衡技术创新与风险管控的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The rapid development in artificial intelligence, or AI, has had the effect of bothering and transforming socioeconomic activities across industries ranging from health, trade, education and even the improvement of climate change. (AI人工智能的快速发展，不仅对各行业产生了深远影响，还改变了多个领域的社会经济活动，涵盖医疗、贸易、教育，甚至包括气候变化改善领域)”可知，本段强调了AI对各领域的广泛影响。故选B项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Alfred Ongere, an information technology expert and the founder of Artificial Intelligence Kenya, a nongovernmental organization, said it is of much importance to manage AI in African countries because it can potentially be used in spreading misinformation, fake news, and disinformation. (阿尔弗雷德・翁盖雷是信息技术专家，同时也是非政府组织“肯尼亚人工智能”的创始人，他表示在非洲各国对人工智能进行管理至关重要，因为人工智能有可能被用于传播错误信息、虚假新闻以及误导性信息)”，以及第四段 “Despite arguing against proper control by African governments, Ongere said that it is still significant to protect consumers from the risks caused by the uncontrolled application of AI on the continent. (尽管翁盖雷反对非洲各国政府对人工智能实施过度管控，但他仍表示，保护消费者免受非洲大陆人工智能无序应用所带来的风险，这一点依然具有重要意义)” 可知，管控的核心原因是AI可能被不当使用。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段翁盖雷的观点AI-focused solutions should solve real-world challenges such as rural development and financial crisis. More importantly, efforts should be directed toward ensuring the commercial viability of these solutions (以人工智能为核心的解决方案应着力解决现实世界中的难题，例如农村发展与金融危机。更重要的是，我们应努力确保这些解决方案具备商业可行性)” 可知，翁盖雷明确强调人工智能的应用需聚焦现实难题，如农村发展、金融危机等。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕非洲AI发展的三重维度：经济潜力、管理挑战和战略建议。再结合最后一段 “The question of management, especially in the African context is that Africa is not mature to have complete and sound rules on AI because Africa lacks the level of technology development that exists in developed nations. (尤其在非洲背景下，管理问题的关键在于，非洲目前尚未具备制定全面、完善的人工智能规则的成熟条件，因为非洲的技术发展水平仍落后于发达国家)” 可知，全文核心始终围绕 “非洲需对AI进行管理与控制”，且多位专家均表达了相关诉求。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Participating in practical labor (劳动) can bring children joy, skills, and inspiration, and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives. ____16____ Parents often wonder when their children can start performing meaningful labor tasks. Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores. This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think. ____17____ Just keep developing their interest in practical activities, and they’ll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills. ____18____ The most suitable types of labor for children, from my experience, are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children’s patience and sense of responsibility. In the garden, children can learn important values like perseverance and care for living things. So, let children get their hands dirty; they’ll grow while having fun. Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular. ____19____ These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way. They involve colorful materials, interesting tools, and satisfying results. They can develop children’s interest in practical sciences. If you want your child to develop these skills, try introducing some of these activities. Practical labor is children’s best teacher during their development. Both gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence. ____20____ Let’s encourage children to labor more! A. It can also teach adults valuable life lessons. B. But every child develops skills at their own pace. C. The secret is that they combine study with doing. D. Some activities can truly change our perspectives. E. A love for hands-on work is a precious gift for kids. F. Participating in those activities can broaden their experiences. G. Certain types of practical work offer significant benefits to children. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了儿童参与体力劳动的重要性及其多方面益处，介绍了适合儿童的不同劳动类型及其教育价值。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Participating in practical labor (劳动) can bring children joy, skills, and inspiration, and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives. (参与实践劳动能为孩子带来快乐、技能与灵感，同时也是一种将让他们受益终身的能力)”可知，劳动对儿童有多重益处。选项E“热爱动手劳动是给孩子的珍贵礼物”进一步升华主题，与首句形成递进关系，并承接下文具体论述。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores. This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think. (研究表明，年仅四岁的儿童就能够着手完成一些简单的家务。这意味着，你的孩子可能会比你想象中更早对动手实践产生热情)”以及后文“Just keep developing their interest in practical activities, and they’ll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills.(只需持续培养他们对实践活动的兴趣，孩子很快就会积极主动地参与其中，并从中学习宝贵的生活技能)”可知，该部分给出“儿童劳动起始年龄”的普遍结论，强调孩子可能早早就对劳动产生兴趣。选项B“但每个孩子掌握技能的速度各不相同”中，转折词but承接前文“普遍年龄结论”，补充说明“个体差异”，但并非所有孩子节奏一致，既避免论述绝对化，又自然引出后文的建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The most suitable types of labor for children, from my experience, are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children’s patience and sense of responsibility. (最适合儿童的劳动类型是园艺和简易烹饪。这些活动能显著提升孩子的耐心与责任感)”可知，该段具体介绍园艺和简单烹饪这两类适合儿童的劳动及其教育价值。选项G“某些类型的实践工作能给孩子带来重要益处”概括段落主旨，与下文形成总分关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular. (面向儿童的技术性劳动活动如今正越来越受欢迎)”以及后文“These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way. They involve colorful materials, interesting tools, and satisfying results. (这类活动以有趣的形式向孩子传授基础工程知识与解决问题的思路，过程中会用到色彩丰富的材料、新奇的工具，最终还能收获令人满意的成果)”可知，该部分先提出技术性劳动受欢迎的现象，再描述其形式有趣、能学知识的特点。选项C“关键在于它们将学习与实践结合了起来”直接回答技术性劳动为何受欢迎，衔接后文的具体描述。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Practical labor is children’s best teacher during their development. Both gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence. (实践劳动是孩子成长过程中最好的老师。无论是园艺活动还是技术性劳动，都有着独特的益处，它们能引导孩子探索真实世界，培养实践智慧)”可知，该部分总结“实践劳动的核心价值”——引导探索、培养智慧。选项F“参与这些活动能丰富他们的阅历”既总结前文益处，又为后文的呼吁提供更充分的依据。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am sometimes asked about how I deal with my disability, I compare it to a hair colour: I ____21____ it: sometimes it’s okay, but sometimes it’s very ____22____. Actually, I haven’t always been relaxed about my disability. When I was younger, I found it hard to ____23____ help and felt uncomfortable if the conversation suddenly turned to disabilities, ____24____, and things like that. I still remember exactly how the thought of a ____25____ pushing my wheelchair filled me with much ____26____. I found it unpleasant travelling on public transport. I didn’t want to be the one that made the bus driver have to ____27____ and fold out the ramp (活动梯) and then put it back again, especially when impatient ____28____ would give me angry looks. Today, I have a different ____29____. We all need help sometime in certain places and I just need a ramp in these ____30____. Even in a city full of complainers like Berlin, there are also plenty of helpful people. If I ____31____ ask for help, I always find a helping hand. I now know that I can be independent, even though I am offered ____32____ at times. It works best when I just ____33____ clearly whether I need help or not. Therefore, I am the one who is acting independently. However, with very ____34____ guys, I replied, “It’s just brittle (脆弱的) bones.” This satisfies their thirst for knowledge and I’m left ____35____. 21. A. hate B. ignore C. like D. have 22. A. annoying B. misleading C. shocking D. confusing 23. A. offer B. accept C. refuse D. understand 24. A. heights B. shoes C. sticks D. weights 25. A. policeman B. driver C. friend D. relative 26. A. joy B. appreciation C. tension D. regret 27. A. get up B. straighten up C. lie down D. settle down 28. A. tourists B. teenagers C. cyclists D. passengers 29. A. identity B. angle C. desire D. strength 30. A. rooms B. groups C. years D. cases 31. A. courageously B. hesitantly C. occasionally D. wisely 32. A. support B. comfort C. treatments D. donations 33. A. write B. observe C. declare D. assume 34. A. mean B. earnest C. familiar D. curious 35. A. delighted B. relaxed C. anxious D. confident 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何看待并应对自身残疾的经历和心态变化。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会被问到如何应对我的残疾，我把它比作头发颜色：我拥有它：有时还好，但有时也很烦人。A. hate讨厌；B. ignore忽视；C. like喜欢；D. have有。根据前文“I compare it to a hair colour ”可知，作者将残疾比作“头发颜色”，头发颜色是“与生俱来拥有”的属性，残疾也是作者自身的一部分，所以have符合“客观拥有”的语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. annoying烦人的；B. misleading误导的；C. shocking震惊的；D. confusing困惑的。根据前文“sometimes it’s okay, but sometimes it’s very”可知，后半句和前文为转折关系，需体现残疾带来的负面感受，所以有时作者觉得的残疾也很烦人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我发现很难接受帮助，如果谈话突然转到残疾、拐杖之类的话题上，我会感到不舒服。A. offer提供；B. accept接受；C. refuse拒绝；D. understand理解。根据后文“help and felt uncomfortable”可知，作者对于别人的帮助很不舒服，所以他很难接受帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heights高度；B. shoes鞋子；C. sticks棍子，拐杖；D. weights重量。根据前文“the conversation suddenly turned to disabilities”可知，此处指残疾、拐杖之类的话题。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然清楚地记得，一想到司机推着我的轮椅，我就充满了紧张。A. policeman警察；B. driver司机；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。根据后文“ I didn’t want to be the one that made the bus driver have to____7____and fold out the ramp (活动梯) and then put it back again”可知，作者想到公交车司机指司机推着自己的轮椅就不舒服。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joy快乐；B. appreciation欣赏；C. tension紧张；D. regret后悔。根据后文“I found it unpleasant travelling on public transport.”可知，作者对于乘坐公共交通感到不愉快，所以一想到司机推轮椅就紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想成为那个让公交车司机不得不起身、展开活动梯然后再收起来的人，尤其是当不耐烦的乘客给我愤怒的眼神时。A. get up起床，起身；B. straighten up挺直身子；C. lie down躺下；D. settle down安定下来，坐下。根据后文“and fold out the ramp and then put it back again”可知，司机要放下斜坡，让作者上车，所以需要先停下来，站起身才能完成这个动作。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tourists游客；B. teenagers青少年；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. passengers乘客。根据前文“I didn’t want to be the one that made the bus driver”可知，场景设定在“公交车上”，车上的人是“乘客”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我有了不同的看法。A. identity身份；B. angle角度；C. desire欲望；D. strength力量。根据后文“We all need help sometime in certain places and I just need a ramp”可知，作者对于残疾有了不同的看法。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些地方，我们都需要帮助，我只是在这些情况下需要一个斜坡。A. rooms房间；B. groups团体；C. years年；D. cases情况。根据前文“We all need help sometime in certain places and I just need a ramp in these”可知，作者在某些情况下需要一个斜坡，“these cases”指代前文“sometime in certain places”（有时在某些地方）的“特定情形”，符合“在需要的情形下使用活动梯”的语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我勇敢地寻求帮助，我总能找到帮手。A. courageously勇敢地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. wisely明智地。根据后文“I always find a helping hand”可知，作者偶尔需要帮助时，总能找到帮助。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，即使有时有人提供支持，我也可以独立。A. support支持；B. comfort安慰；C. treatments治疗；D. donations捐赠。根据前文“I can be independent, even though”可知，作者认为尽管有时候要接受别人的帮助，自己也可以独立。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清楚地表明我是否需要帮助时，效果最好。A. write写；B. observe观察；C. declare宣布，表明；D. assume假设。根据后文“clearly whether I need help or not”可知，前文提到年轻时“不敢接受帮助”，现在心态转变，应是“克服恐惧、勇敢求助”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于非常好奇的人，我回答说：“只是骨头脆弱。”A. mean吝啬的；B. earnest认真的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“This satisfies their thirst for knowledge”可知，此处指对于非常好奇的人，作者会回答他们的问题。故选D。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这满足了他们的求知欲，我也放松了。A. delighted高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“This satisfies their thirst for knowledge and I’m left”可知，作者回答了别人的问题，满足了他们的求知欲，自己也放松了。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across oceans and continents, millions are finding themselves ____36____ (draw) into the narratives (叙事) of Chinese online novels. This cultural wave, ____37____ is deeply reshaping global literary scenes, will contribute to an extraordinary age of cross-cultural understanding. This isn’t just about entertainment; it’s about the unearthing of new imaginative space, the bridging of civilizations (文明), ____38____ the birth of a truly cooperative global storytelling movement. Six years ago, ____39____ 19-year-old Scottish college student, known by his pen name Antechao, came across Emperor’s Domination, a Chinese web novel. His first reaction, “Wow!”, impressed the globe. He found it “an ____40____ (entire) different reading experience” which was firstly confusing but quickly ____41____ (attract). Antechao’s journey is typical of a broader trend. While Chinese independently developed games earned $18.57 billion in overseas sales, and short video apps ____42____ (acquire) over 470 million downloads worldwide last year, ____43____ is probably online literature that offers the most personal and life-changing cultural journey. What began as a “one-way export” of Chinese cultural products is now graduating into a lively process of “co-creation.” That is a ____44____ (prove) to the universal hunger for inviting narratives. In this global picture, Chinese online novels are mixing diverse voices, going beyond simple storytelling ____45____ (promote) deeper cultural exchange and understanding. 【答案】36. drawn 37. which 38. and 39. a 40. entirely 41. attractive 42. acquired 43. it 44. proof 45. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国网络小说吸引了全球数百万读者，这一文化趋势正重塑全球文学格局，从单向输出发展为共创，推动了跨文化理解与交流。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：跨越重洋与大洲，数百万读者正被中国网络小说的叙事所吸引。空处为非谓语动词作宾补，draw与宾语themselves是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填drawn。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这股正深刻重塑全球文学图景的文化浪潮，将助力催生一个跨文化理解的非凡时代。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural wave(文化浪潮)，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅仅关乎娱乐；更关乎新想象空间的发掘、文明间桥梁的搭建，以及一场真正具有合作性的全球叙事运动的诞生。此处连接三个并列成分“the unearthing…the bridging…the birth…”，需用并列连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：六年前，一位笔名为Antechao的19岁苏格兰大学生，偶然读到了中国网络小说Emperor’s Domination。“19-year-old Scottish college student”为可数名词单数，表泛指，且“19”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他认为这部小说带来了“一种完全不同的阅读体验”——起初或许会让人困惑，但很快就会让人深深着迷。空格后为形容词“different”，需用副词修饰。故填entirely。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他认为这部小说带来了“一种完全不同的阅读体验”—— 起初或许会让人困惑，但很快就会让人深深着迷。“but”连接并列结构，前有“confusing”，此处需用形容词作表语。故填attractive。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年，中国自研游戏海外销售额达185.7亿美元，短视频应用在全球的下载量也超过4.7亿次。然而，在这些文化出海成果中，或许唯有网络文学，能带来最具个人色彩、且足以改变人生的文化体验之旅。空处为从句谓语动词，由时间状语last year可知需用一般过去时。故填acquired。 【43题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：去年，中国自研游戏海外销售额达185.7亿美元，短视频应用在全球的下载量也超过4.7亿次。然而，在这些文化出海成果中，或许唯有网络文学，能带来最具个人色彩、且足以改变人生的文化体验之旅。此处为“It is…that…”强调句型，强调主语“online literature”。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这足以证明，人们对引人入胜的叙事有着普遍的渴望。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需用名词作表语。“prove”的名词形式为“proof”(证据)，此处用其单数形式。故填proof。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一全球图景下，中国网络小说正融合多元声音，早已超越单纯的故事讲述，进而推动更深层次的文化交流与理解。句中已有谓语动词are mixing，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to promote。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校要举办教师才艺展（Talent show）。外教Chris每晚在操场练习中文歌至深夜，影响到附近宿舍同学的休息。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 反馈问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. We’re all excited about the upcoming teachers’ talent show and appreciate your active preparation by practicing Chinese songs. However, some students in nearby dorms have told me that your evening practice until late at night has affected their rest, as they need to get up early for classes. To balance your practice and everyone’s rest, could you please adjust the time to before 10:00 pm? Alternatively, the school’s music classroom is available in evenings, which might be a reasonable option. Thanks for your understanding and cooperation! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份给外教Chris写一封邮件，反馈其为教师才艺展深夜在操场练习中文歌影响附近宿舍同学休息的问题，并提出合理建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动：excited → thrilled 影响：affect → influence 可用的：available → accessible 选择：option → choice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re all excited about the upcoming teachers’ talent show and appreciate your active preparation by practicing Chinese songs 拓展句：We’re all excited about the upcoming teachers’ talent show and appreciate your active preparation, which includes practicing Chinese songs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, some students in nearby dorms have told me that your evening practice until late at night has affected their rest, as they need to get up early for classes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Alternatively, the school’s music classroom is available in evenings, which might be a reasonable option. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Strengthening the Friendship Linda complained, “I can’t believe Ms. Carter gave us another essay due Friday,” turning to face Clara, who was busy tucking (塞) a note into her notebook. Clara looked up, with her eyes lighting up with that familiar eagerness Linda had come to both rely on and dislike. “I know! But maybe we could work on it together? My mom’s making pizzas tonight-you could stay over.” Linda hesitated. The truth was she’d already promised her cousin to go shopping, but the thought of disappointing Clara made her feel guilty. “Oh, I can’t,” she lied. “I have to look after my little brother. He’s got a fever.” Clara’s forehead creased (皱眉), “Oh no! Is he okay? Do you need me to bring over soup or something? My grandma is good at making chicken soup.” “No, he’ll be fine,” Linda replied, hurrying toward the exit. She didn’t miss the way Clara’s smile gradually disappeared as she walked away. It wasn’t the first time. Last month, when Clara had tearfully expressed she was struggling with her parents’ breaking up, Linda had nodded along without really paying attention, checking her phone for texts from the popular crowd. When Clara had noticed and asked if something was wrong, Linda had lied her battery was dying-even though she’d just charged it that morning. Today, as Linda went shopping with her cousin, her phone made a noise. It was a message from Clara. “Hey, I just wanted to say I made more soup than needed. Tell me if you want me to bring some over.” Nervous and guilty, Linda typed, “Thanks, but my dad already got food to take home. Maybe another time?” Then she turned off her phone and forced a laugh as her cousin held up a fashionable sweater. At night, Linda thought about the empty soup pot in Clara’s kitchen. She’d always brushed off Clara’s kindness with half-hearted lies. A heavy feeling settled in her chest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Linda didn’t know whether she should apologize to Clara. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At dawn, she headed to Clara’s house, hands shaking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Linda didn’t know whether she should apologize to Clara. The lies felt like weights in her stomach-each one like a sharp reminder of how she’d taken Clara’s kindness for granted. What if Clara refused to forgive her? The thought of losing the only person who’d always been there, even when Linda was too busy chasing popularity to notice Clara’s kindness, made her chest achy. But she knew she couldn’t keep hiding behind half-truths. Clara deserved honesty, even if she might be hurt. At dawn, she headed to Clara’s house, hands shaking. When Clara opened the door, her eyes were soft. Linda’s throat tightened. “I’m sorry,” she whispered with her voice breaking. “About the essay, about your mom…about everything. I lied because I was scared of disappointing you, but I only made it worse.” Clara stepped aside, silent. She said finally, “I’m just glad you told me the truth. That’s all that matters.” Upon hearing the words, Linda hugged Clara with tears blurring the view. Suddenly, she came to realize that some lies fade away but honesty can deepen their friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“诚实与友谊”为核心线索展开，讲述了Linda多次用谎言敷衍好友Clara的善意，在内心饱受愧疚折磨后，最终选择主动道歉、坦诚内心，进而领悟到“诚实能深化友谊” 的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Linda不知是否该道歉。”可知，第一段描写Linda内心挣扎。 ②由第二段首句内容“黎明时，Linda朝着Clara家的方向走去，双手颤抖。”可知，第二段描写Linda主动道歉，二人重归旧好。 2. 续写线索：内心愧疚——挣扎犹豫——下定决心——主动道歉——好友原谅——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类： 道歉：apologize/make an apology 隐瞒：hide behind/cover up 拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in arms 情绪类： 愧疚：guilty/ashamed 紧张：nervous/tense/with hands shaking 欣慰：glad/relieved/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lies felt like weights in her stomach-each one like a sharp reminder of how she’d taken Clara’s kindness for granted. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Upon hearing the words, Linda hugged Clara with tears blurring the view.  (运用了upon+动名词及with复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $