精品解析：广东省广州市天河区第八十九中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期Unit1单元测验英语试卷

2023年第一学期单元质量检测（10月） 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共90分。考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2.答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共10分） 1. The king and the old man ________ for a long time. A. play the chess B. played the chess C. play chess D. played chess 2. — Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, I want to have some noodles. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 3. The film star is going to spend ________ on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousand dollar B. thousands of dollars C. three thousands of dollars D. thousands of dollar 4. His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future. A. inventor; inventors B. invention; inventors C. inventor; inventions D. invention; inventions 5. —Can you make sure of ________ visitors right now? —Please give me five more minutes. There are ________ them. A. a number of; the number of B. an amount of; a large amount of C. the number of; a large number of D. the amount of; an large amount of 6. —Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th. A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundreds of; in C. special anything; hundred of; on D. anything special; hundred of; in 7. Most people now use their mobile phones ________ information on the Internet. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 8. — What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred? — I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. wonderfully 9. We should talk to each other ________ a polite way. A. on B. in C. at D. to 10. She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A. But B. So C. However D. And 11. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _________ to get a driver’s license. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 12. Everything ________ ready for his birthday. A. are B. is C. am D. be 13. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —__________. A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 14. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A. eighth; nineth B. the eighth; nine C. the eighth; ninth D. eight; the ninth 15. The coming School Arts Festival makes the students ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitingly 16. I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 17. Good habits and hard work ________ success. A. led to B. leads to C. lead to D. led for 18. If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can look ________ in the dictionary. A. at them B. after them C. them up D. up them 19. This army started from four to five _________ soldiers. A. hundreds of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 20. The first Mars rover Zhurong (火星车) is ________. It landed on the Red Planet in May. A. 1.85-metre-long B. 1.85-metres-long C. 1.85 metre long D. 1.85 metres long 二、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格0.5分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Who designed the first helicopter? Who ____21____ the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer ____22____ all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been ____23____ genius in the world. He was ____24____ Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1,500, but many of his ____25____ look modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____26____ a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. ____27____, Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became ____28____ more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with ____29____ today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the ____30____ woman—Mona Lisa. 21. A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting 22. A. to B. of C. for D. from 23. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 24. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented 26. A. makes B. to make C. made D. make 27. A. However B. But C. Or D. Because 28. A. very B. much C. hardly D. little 29. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 30. A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. smiles 三、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格0.5分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked strange ____31____. His people had to use words in a ____32____ way to answer these questions. Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ____33____ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal ____34____ the habit of the king. He understood the situation at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____35____ for an answer?” Akbar said, “How many crows (乌鸦) are there in the ____36____?” ____37____ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.” “How can you be so ____38____?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men ____39____, My Lord. If you find more crows in the city, it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find ____40____ crows, it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer. 31. A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice 32. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent 33. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 34. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted 35. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach 36. A. country B. town C. world D. city 37. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In 38. A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure 39. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit 40. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） A Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia. Protozoa Protozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌), but some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill. Fish There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. Amphibians Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water. 41. The passage is about ________. A. human beings B. plants C. animals D. water 42. ________ can both walk on land and swim in water. A. All amphibians B. Few amphibians C. Not all amphibians D. Every amphibian 43. What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese? A. 尾巴 B. 心脏 C. 肝 D. 鳃 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Young amphibians are fish. B. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. C. Fish and little amphibians have gills. D. We can’t see protozoa because they are small. 45. Which subject can you find this article from an encyclopedia? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. Music. B Many simple tricks (戏法) are about numbers. Here is one trick. If you play with it, you will find it’s really funny. First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. Second, double it. For example, if your house number is 73 and you double it, you will get 146. Third, add 5 to this number, and here you will get 151. Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this number. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to 7550. In our example here, the result (结果) will be 7566. After that, you need to add the number of days in a year, which is 365, to the result. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931. The final step is this: subtract 615 from 7931. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316. Then you will find the final result is interesting. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is your age. That is, 73 is the address that you start with, and 16 is the age that you use. Isn’t it interesting? Do you want to have a try now? 46. How many steps are there in the trick? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. What’s the fourth step in the example in this passage? A. 146+5=151 B. 151*50=7550 C. 7550+16=7566 D. 7566+365=7931 48. What does a boy NOT need to write when he plays this trick? A. His age. B. His height. C. His address. D. The number of days in a year. 49. Tom is 22, and he lives in 79 Xingfu Road. If he plays this trick, what will the result be? A. 7922. B. 7299. C. 2279. D. 2297. 50. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to study hard on maths. B. To tell us how to learn maths well. C. To ask us to find more maths tricks. D. To tell us an interesting maths trick. C Where did these numbers come from? Eleven and Twelve The number “eleven” comes from the German word “ainlif”, which means “one left” in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from “twalif” — “two left”. Why did people use “teen” instead of “lif” from 13 to 19? We still don’t know. 42.195 Kilometres in a Marathon (马拉松) The story began with an ancient Greek soldier Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens. He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To remember Pheidippides, people held the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games in 1896. It was about 40 km from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. They made it 42.195km. And since 1924 the number 42.195 has been kept in the marathon. 28 Days in February Before the calendar (历法) we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since. 51. Which language do eleven and twelve come from? A. English. B. German. C. French. D. Russian. 52. The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because ________. A. the British was bad at Maths B. the British didn’t like the Greek story C. the British wanted to run longer D. the British wanted to make the race different 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We don’t know why the numbers from 13 to 19 didn’t follow the rule of twelve. B. There used to be 304 days a year according to one of the first Roman calendars. C. The Greek soldier ran from Athens to Marathon to carry the good news. D. After changing the old calendar, February became the shortest month in a year. 54. What is the PURPOSE (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce numbers. B. To explain 42.195 kilometers in a Marathon. C. To show the magic of numbers. D. To tell people where these numbers came from. 55. Where can you probably find this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a science book. 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. ____56____ The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. ____57____ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. ____58____ Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. ____59____ Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ____60____ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. B. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. C. Australia is big, but its population is not large. D. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. E. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c____61____ him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c____62____. I____63____, the arrow hit a bird in the tree. Before the hunter r____64____ his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched an attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a____65____, the hunter never showed off his skills, nor did he step into the forest again. 七、完成句子（共40空，每空0.5分，共20分） 66. Linda昨天向我挑战打网球。 Linda ________ me ________ a game of tennis yesterday. 67. Mike抄下这些信息，以便准确无误地告诉他的父母。 Mike ________ ________ the information ________ ________ he could tell his parents about it correctly. 68. 我肯定会听从老师关于如何记笔记的建议。 I will ________ my teacher’s ________ on how to take notes ________ ________. 69. 这种生物数百万年前灭绝了。 This kind of living things ________ ________ ________ ________ years ago. 70. 刚刚我跟Jill去公园散步了。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ with Jill in the park just now. 71. 你的手机没问题。 There is ________ ________ with your cellphone. 72. 水对地球上所有的生物都是重要的。 Water ________ ________ ________ all living things on Earth. 73. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查阅。 I don’t know the meaning of this word either, you can ________ ________ ________. 74. 我们能从它们的化石了解恐龙。 We can ________ ________ them ________ their fossils. 75. 老师很快就发现了谁打破了窗户。 The teacher soon ________ ________ who broke the window. 76. 没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 ________ ________ why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 77. 你想吃点东西吗？ ________ you ________ ________ to eat? 78. 上星期我们去拜访了某个有趣的人。 We visited ________ __________ last week. 79. 我们去北京动物园看了熊猫，真的好开心！ We went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. ________ ________ we were! 八、书面表达（10分） 80. 假设你们班（总数50人）上周进行了一项有关“做家务”的调查，请根据下列表格中的调查数据，以“Doing housework”为题，用英语写一篇80词的短文，简单介绍情况并发表自己的看法，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年第一学期单元质量检测（10月） 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共90分。考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2.答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共10分） 1. The king and the old man ________ for a long time. A. play the chess B. played the chess C. play chess D. played chess 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王和老人下了很长时间的棋。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。play the chess表达错误；played the chess表达错误；play chess下棋；played chess过去式。“play chess”是固定短语，表示“下棋”，棋类运动前一般不加定冠词“the”；结合语境可判断该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“play”的过去式是“played”。故选D。 2. — Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, I want to have some noodles. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你一定饿了。你想吃点什么吗？——是的，我想吃一些面条。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Sam, you must be hungry.”可知，问句是询问山姆是否想吃东西，属于委婉请求且希望得到肯定回应，并非普通疑问句，因此用something更合适，故选B。 3. The film star is going to spend ________ on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousand dollar B. thousands of dollars C. three thousands of dollars D. thousands of dollar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位电影明星打算花数千美元为即将到来的派对买一条新裙子。 考查数词的用法。three thousand dollar错误表达；thousands of dollars数千美元；three thousands of dollar错误表达；thousands of dollar错误表达。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接的可数名词“dollar”需用复数形式“dollars”，同时也符合“花费数千美元”的语义。故选B。 4. His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future. A. inventor; inventors B. invention; inventors C. inventor; inventions D. invention; inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是将来成为一名伟大的发明家，并拥有许多发明。 考查名词辨析。inventor发明家；inventors复数形式；invention发明；inventions复数形式。根据“His dream is to be a great...”可知，“to be a great...”意思是“成为一名伟大的……”，这里需要表示“人”的单数名词，用“inventor”；根据“have many...”可知，第二空用复数名词，结合句意，此处表示有很多发明，用inventions。故选C。 5. —Can you make sure of ________ visitors right now? —Please give me five more minutes. There are ________ them. A. a number of; the number of B. an amount of; a large amount of C. the number of; a large number of D. the amount of; an large amount of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能确定访客的人数吗？——请再给我五分钟。他们人数很多。 考查量词短语。the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数；a number of“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数；the amount of“……的数量”，后接不可数名词；an amount of/a large amount of“许多、大量”，后接不可数名词。根据“Can you make sure of...visitors”可知，visitors是可数名词复数，且句子表达“确定访客的数量”这一含义，故第一空填the number of；根据“There are...them”中，them指代前文的“visitors”，且句子表达“他们人数很多”这一含义，故第二空填a large number of。故选C。 6. —Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th. A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundreds of; in C. special anything; hundred of; on D. anything special; hundred of; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的杂志有什么特别的吗？——有。一个非常富有的人在5月25日看到了数百个“待在家里的孩子”。 考查不定代词的定语后置、约数和时间介词。anything special特别的东西，用于疑问句和否定句；hundreds of数百；on用于在具体的某一天；something special特别的东西，用于肯定句；in后加季节或月份；special anything表达错误；hundred of表达错误。根据“Is there...in today’s magazine?”可知，第一句为一般疑问句，应用anything，形容词放在后面，作定语；hundreds of表示“好几百”，“May 25th.”为具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 7. Most people now use their mobile phones ________ information on the Internet. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大多数人用他们的手机来从互联网上获取信息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。 根据“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事）这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，所以应该用“to get”。故选A。 8. — What do you think of the latest film The Eight Hundred? — I think it’s as ________ as Me and My Motherland. They are both worth watching. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. wonderfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为最新的电影《八佰》怎么样？——我认为它和《我和我的祖国》一样精彩。它们都值得观看。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，根据is可知，空处用形容词原级wonderful“精彩的”。故选A。 9. We should talk to each other ________ a polite way. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该以一种礼貌的方式互相交谈。 考查介词辨析。on通常表示在具体的某一天或物体的表面；in以（某种方式）；at一般用于表示在具体的时间点或小地点；to向，到。在该句中，“a polite way”意为“一种礼貌的方式”，要用介词“in”来表示“以……方式”。故选B。 10. She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A. But B. So C. However D. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得累了。然而，她在睡觉前洗了所有的衣服。 考查并列连词辨析和副词辨析。But但是，表示转折，连词，常用于连接两个分句；So因此，表示因果；However然而，表示转折，副词，常用于句首，后接逗号；And和，并且，表示并列。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however。故选C。 11. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _________ to get a driver’s license. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克只有15岁。他还不够年龄去考驾照。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。old年纪大的；young年轻的。enough修饰形容词时需要后置，故排除B和D；根据“Mike is only 15 years old.”和“He is not...to get a driver’s license.”可知，他年纪不够大。故选A。 12. Everything ________ ready for his birthday. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切都为他的生日做好了准备。 考查be动词。are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数；am是，主语为第一人称；be是，动词原形。Everything为不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数。故选B。 13. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —__________. A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰了，先生。这有一个给林涛的包裹。他住在哪个房间？ 考查基数词。英语基数词在表示编号时，一般位于名词后面，构成专有名词，同时注意该名词首字母要大写，不和定冠词搭配使用，故选B。 14. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A. eighth; nineth B. the eighth; nine C. the eighth; ninth D. eight; the ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第八课有多少新单词？——只有九个。 考查基数词和序数词用法。eighth第八，序数词，表顺序；eight八，基数词，表数量；ninth第九；nine九。根据“in...lesson”可知，此处是指第八课，且序数词前要加the，因此第一空为the eighth；再根据“There are only...”可知，此处是指只有九个新单词，此处表示数量，因此第二空用nine。故选B。 15. The coming School Arts Festival makes the students ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的学校艺术节让学生们很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitingly刺激地，令人兴奋地，副词。根据“makes the students...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述学生们的感受，学生是人，要用“excited”来表示“感到兴奋的”。故选B。 16. I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一些黄油，但没买面包。 考查不定代词some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，也表示“一些”。 第一空所在句子为肯定句，且“butter”是不可数名词，故用some；第二空所在句子为否定句，且“bread”是不可数名词，故用any。故选B。 17. Good habits and hard work ________ success. A. led to B. leads to C. lead to D. led for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的习惯和努力工作会导致成功。 考查主谓一致及时态。根据“Good habit and hard work ... success.”可知，是指良好的习惯和努力工作会导致成功，lead to“导致”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，lead用原形。故选C。 18. If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can look ________ in the dictionary. A. at them B. after them C. them up D. up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这些单词的意思，可以在字典里查一查。 考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of the words...in the dictionary.”可知，不知道单词的意思，故应是查阅字典，且代词作宾语需放在动词和副词之间，即此处应为look them up。故选C。 19. This army started from four to five _________ soldiers. A. hundreds of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支军队是从四千到五千名士兵开始的。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，修饰名词，前面不能有数字，排除A，thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词，前面不能有数字，排除C，thousand意为“千”，前面有数字的时候，不管是多少，thousand不能加s，排除B，故选D。 20. The first Mars rover Zhurong (火星车) is ________. It landed on the Red Planet in May. A. 1.85-metre-long B. 1.85-metres-long C. 1.85 metre long D. 1.85 metres long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：首个火星车“祝融号”长1.85米，于5月着陆在这颗红色星球。 考查形容词短语。1.85-metre-long为复合形容词，作定语，表示“1.85米长”；1.85-metres-long语法错误，有连字符，名词metre用单数；1.85 metre long错误形式，metre应用复数形式；1.85 metres long为形容词短语，作表语，表示“1.85米长”。空处位于系动词is后，所以用形容词短语作表语，D项表述正确。故选D。 二、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格0.5分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Who designed the first helicopter? Who ____21____ the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer ____22____ all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo may have been ____23____ genius in the world. He was ____24____ Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1,500, but many of his ____25____ look modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____26____ a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great. ____27____, Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master (大师) painter. As he got older, he became ____28____ more famous. Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with ____29____ today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the ____30____ woman—Mona Lisa. 21. A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting 22. A. to B. of C. for D. from 23. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 24. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented 26. A. makes B. to make C. made D. make 27. A. However B. But C. Or D. Because 28. A. very B. much C. hardly D. little 29. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 30. A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. smiles 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天才画家、发明家、科学家列奥纳多·达·芬奇，和其作品。 【21题详解】 句意：谁创作了世界上最著名的画作？ paint创作（动词原形）；paints创作（动词第三人称单数形式）；painted创作（动词过去式/过去分词）；painting创作（动词现在分词/动名词）。根据“Who designed the first helicopter?”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。 to到、向；of……的；for为了、对于；from来自。根据“an answer...all these questions”可知，文章中表达的是“所有这些问题的答案”，“the answer to…”意为“……的答案”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：列奥纳多可能是世界上最伟大的天才。 great伟大的（原级）；greater更伟大的（比较级）；greatest最伟大的（最高级）；the greatest最伟大的（最高级，带定冠词）。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大约在1500年，他是一位意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但他的许多发明在今天的我们看来很现代。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/零冠词。根据“He was...Italian painter”可知，此处表示“一位意大利画家”，是泛指，且“Italian”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：大约在1500年，他是一位意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但他的许多发明在今天的我们看来很现代。 invention发明；inventions发明（复数）；invent发明（动词原形）；invented发明（动词过去式/过去分词）。根据“many of his...”可知，“many of”后应接可数名词复数形式，此处表示“他的许多发明”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，他不能用他拥有的东西制造出直升机。 makes制造（单数）；to make制造（动词不定式）；made制造（动词过去式/过去分词）；make制造（动词原形）。根据“he couldn’t...a helicopter”可知，“couldn’t”是情态动词“could not”的缩写，情态动词后应接动词原形，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，列奥纳多不仅仅是一位发明家。 However然而；But但是；Or或者、否则；Because因为。根据“He was...Italian painter, inventor, and scientist”以及“He was one of the greatest artists of his day”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用“However”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更加有名了。 very非常；much很、非常；hardly几乎不；little很少、几乎没有。根据“he became...more famous”可知，此处是修饰形容词比较级“more famous”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：列奥纳多的许多优秀画作至今仍与我们同在。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“still with...today”可知，“with”是介词，介词后应接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你可能知道他最著名的画作之一，微笑的女人——《蒙娜丽莎》。 smile微笑（动词原形）；smiled微笑，过去分词；smiling微笑的（现在分词）；smiles微笑（动词第三人称单数形式/名词复数）。根据“the...woman”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“woman”，表示“微笑的女人”，“smiling”是现在分词作形容词，符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格0.5分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked strange ____31____. His people had to use words in a ____32____ way to answer these questions. Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ____33____ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal ____34____ the habit of the king. He understood the situation at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____35____ for an answer?” Akbar said, “How many crows (乌鸦) are there in the ____36____?” ____37____ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.” “How can you be so ____38____?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men ____39____, My Lord. If you find more crows in the city, it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find ____40____ crows, it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer. 31. A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice 32. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent 33. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 34. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted 35. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach 36. A. country B. town C. world D. city 37. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In 38. A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure 39. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit 40. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王阿克巴喜欢给子民出难题，一次他问城里有多少只乌鸦，比尔巴凭借机智的回答让国王感到满意的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他经常问奇怪的问题。 questions问题；help帮助；promises承诺；advice建议。根据前文“King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.”可知，国王喜欢给人们出谜语和难题，所以他经常问奇怪的问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他的子民们必须用聪明的方式来回答这些问题。 common普通的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的；silent沉默的。结合语境，国王的问题奇怪且有难度，需要用聪明的方式才能回答。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他看过去时，人们一个个低下头寻找答案。 Though虽然；Because因为；If如果；As当……时。此处描述国王看过去时人们的反应，强调“当……时”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：比尔巴知道国王的习惯。 knew知道；developed发展；hated讨厌；doubted怀疑。根据后文“He understood the situation at once”可知，他理解情况，说明他知道国王的习惯。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我能知道问题以便努力寻找答案吗？ ask询问；wait等待；try努力；reach到达。“try for”有“努力争取、试图获得”的意思，此处表示努力寻找答案。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：城里有多少只乌鸦？ country国家；town城镇；world世界；city城市。根据后文“If you find more crows in the city”可知，此处问的是“城市”里的乌鸦数量。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：比尔巴没有片刻思考就回答道。 Before在……之前；Without没有；Through通过；In在……里。结合语境，他立刻给出了答案，即“没有”思考。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：你怎么能这么确定？ smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；sure确定的。国王对他明确的数字表示质疑，问他为何如此“确定”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：陛下，让您的人数一数吧。 catch抓住；discuss讨论；count数数；visit拜访。要验证乌鸦数量需要“数数”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你发现乌鸦更少了，那说明有些乌鸦去别处拜访亲戚了。 fewer更少的；larger更大的；faster更快的；older更老的。前文提到“find more crows”，此处与之对应，应该是“更少”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） A Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia. Protozoa Protozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌), but some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill. Fish There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. Amphibians Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water. 41. The passage is about ________. A. human beings B. plants C. animals D. water 42. ________ can both walk on land and swim in water. A. All amphibians B. Few amphibians C. Not all amphibians D. Every amphibian 43. What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese? A. 尾巴 B. 心脏 C. 肝 D. 鳃 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Young amphibians are fish. B. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. C. Fish and little amphibians have gills. D. We can’t see protozoa because they are small. 45. Which subject can you find this article from an encyclopedia? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. Music. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别阐述了原生动物、鱼类、两栖动物的相关特征，让读者对这些动物类别有初步的科学认知。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文分别介绍了原生动物、鱼类、两栖动物等动物相关信息，所以文章是关于动物的，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.”可知，不是所有两栖动物都既能在陆地上行走又能在水中游泳，是大多数，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water.”可知，鱼通过“gills”在水中获取氧气，结合常识可知“gills”意思是“鳃”，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish.”可知，幼体两栖动物像小鱼，但不是鱼，选项A错误。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同种类动物的特征等科学知识，所以能在百科全书的科学板块找到这篇文章，故选C。 B Many simple tricks (戏法) are about numbers. Here is one trick. If you play with it, you will find it’s really funny. First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. Second, double it. For example, if your house number is 73 and you double it, you will get 146. Third, add 5 to this number, and here you will get 151. Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this number. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to 7550. In our example here, the result (结果) will be 7566. After that, you need to add the number of days in a year, which is 365, to the result. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931. The final step is this: subtract 615 from 7931. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316. Then you will find the final result is interesting. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is your age. That is, 73 is the address that you start with, and 16 is the age that you use. Isn’t it interesting? Do you want to have a try now? 46. How many steps are there in the trick? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47. What’s the fourth step in the example in this passage? A. 146+5=151 B. 151*50=7550 C. 7550+16=7566 D. 7566+365=7931 48. What does a boy NOT need to write when he plays this trick? A. His age. B. His height. C. His address. D. The number of days in a year. 49. Tom is 22, and he lives in 79 Xingfu Road. If he plays this trick, what will the result be? A. 7922. B. 7299. C. 2279. D. 2297. 50. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to study hard on maths. B. To tell us how to learn maths well. C. To ask us to find more maths tricks. D. To tell us an interesting maths trick. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍一个数字戏法的步骤，通过操作能得出有趣结果，旨在分享这个有趣的数学戏法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth...The next step...After that...The final step”可知，这个戏法一共有七个步骤，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550.”可知，第四步是将上一步得到的数字乘以50，即151*50=7550，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤可知，需要用到“house number”、“age”、“the number of days in a year”，未提及“height”，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。按照戏法步骤，先写下地址79，翻倍得158，加5得163，乘以50得8150，加上年龄22得8172，再加一年天数365得8537，最后减去615得7922，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is one trick. If you play with it, you will find it’s really funny.”以及文章对戏法步骤的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一个有趣的数学戏法，故选D。 C Where did these numbers come from? Eleven and Twelve The number “eleven” comes from the German word “ainlif”, which means “one left” in English. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from “twalif” — “two left”. Why did people use “teen” instead of “lif” from 13 to 19? We still don’t know. 42.195 Kilometres in a Marathon (马拉松) The story began with an ancient Greek soldier Pheidippides. Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens. He ran so fast that he died after telling people the news. To remember Pheidippides, people held the first modern marathon in the first Olympic Games in 1896. It was about 40 km from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. They made it 42.195km. And since 1924 the number 42.195 has been kept in the marathon. 28 Days in February Before the calendar (历法) we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome changed the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, and then made 56 days to divide between January and February (28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since. 51. Which language do eleven and twelve come from? A. English. B. German. C. French. D. Russian. 52. The marathon became longer at London Olympic Games because ________. A. the British was bad at Maths B. the British didn’t like the Greek story C. the British wanted to run longer D. the British wanted to make the race different 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We don’t know why the numbers from 13 to 19 didn’t follow the rule of twelve. B. There used to be 304 days a year according to one of the first Roman calendars. C. The Greek soldier ran from Athens to Marathon to carry the good news. D. After changing the old calendar, February became the shortest month in a year. 54. What is the PURPOSE (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce numbers. B. To explain 42.195 kilometers in a Marathon. C. To show the magic of numbers. D. To tell people where these numbers came from. 55. Where can you probably find this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a science book. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了几个特殊数字的起源和背后的历史故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number ‘eleven’ comes from the German word ‘ainlif’, which means ‘one left’ in English. Twelve follows the same rule.”可知，十一和十二来自德语。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special.”可知，为了增加一些特别之处，所以将马拉松长度改为42.195公里。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once his country won a big war (战争) and he carried the good news from Marathon to Athens.”可知，该士兵是从Marathon跑到Athens传递消息的。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕数字的起源展开，所以本文的目的是告诉人们这些数字来自哪里。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了几个特殊数字的起源和背后的历史故事，所以本文可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. ____56____ The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. ____57____ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. ____58____ Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. ____59____ Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ____60____ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. B. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. C. Australia is big, but its population is not large. D. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. E. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及游览乡村的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Australia is the largest island in the world...The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai”可知，澳大利亚很大，但是人口很少，选项C“澳大利亚很大，但人口不多。”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.”可知，此处是说澳大利亚的环境很好，选项A“政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers”可知，此处说的和美丽的野花有关，选项E“在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.”和“Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.”可知，作者他们坐下来休息，突然听到山顶上的钟声。选项D“那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知，此处介绍澳大利亚有很多羊，选项B“澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c____61____ him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c____62____. I____63____, the arrow hit a bird in the tree. Before the hunter r____64____ his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched an attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a____65____, the hunter never showed off his skills, nor did he step into the forest again. 【答案】61. (c)hallenged 62. (c)orrectly 63. (I)nstead 64. (r)ealized 65. (a)ccident 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 【62题详解】 句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“ The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once.”及首字母提示可知，猎人立马射箭，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 【63题详解】 句意：相反，箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据“He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction carefully”和后文“the arrow hit a bird in the tree”可知，猎人本想射狮子，却因没仔细选方向射中了鸟，前后情况相反。“Instead”作副词时可表示“相反，反而”，用于引出与前文相反的情况，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 【64题详解】 句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 【65题详解】 句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次事故，accident“事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 七、完成句子（共40空，每空0.5分，共20分） 66. Linda昨天向我挑战打网球。 Linda ________ me ________ a game of tennis yesterday. 【答案】 ①. challenged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“向……挑战”，应用动词短语“challenge sb. to”；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句用一般过去时，动词用过去式“challenged”。故填challenged；to。 67. Mike抄下这些信息，以便准确无误地告诉他的父母。 Mike ________ ________ the information ________ ________ he could tell his parents about it correctly. 【答案】 ①. copied ②. down ③. so ④. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“抄下”和“以便”的表达。copy down“抄下”，根据“he could”可知，此处用一般过去时态，因此“copy”用过去式“copied”；so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填copied；down；so；that。 68. 我肯定会听从老师关于如何记笔记的建议。 I will ________ my teacher’s ________ on how to take notes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. follow ②. advice ③. for ④. sure##certain 【解析】 【详解】follow听从，advice建议，不可数名词，for sure/certain肯定。第一空前为“will”，句子为一般将来时，故动词follow应用原形。故填follow；advice；for；sure/certain。 69. 这种生物数百万年前灭绝了。 This kind of living things ________ ________ ________ ________ years ago. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out ③. millions ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种生物数百万年前灭绝了。表达“灭绝”用短语die out；表达“数百万”用短语millions of。根据“ago”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died；out；millions；of。 70. 刚刚我跟Jill去公园散步了。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ with Jill in the park just now. 【答案】 ①. went ②. for ③. a ④. walk 【解析】 【详解】短语“散步”是go for a walk，这句话的时间状语是just now（刚刚），需要搭配一般过去时使用，故动词应用过去式。故填went；for；a；walk。 71. 你的手机没问题。 There is ________ ________ with your cellphone. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，形容词wrong“错误的；有毛病的”放在其后面作后置定语。nothing wrong“没有问题”。故填nothing；wrong。 72. 水对地球上所有的生物都是重要的。 Water ________ ________ ________ all living things on Earth. 【答案】 ①. is ②. important ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“对……是重要的”短语。be important to为固定短语，意为“对……重要”，主语“Water”是不可数名词，故be动词应用is。故填is；important；to。 73. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查阅。 I don’t know the meaning of this word either, you can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. look ②. it ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“查阅它”，英文表达为look up，代词it指代“this word”，放在中间。故填look；it；up。 74. 我们能从它们的化石了解恐龙。 We can ________ ________ them ________ their fossils. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. about ③. from 【解析】 【详解】learn about“了解”，情态动词后加动词原形。from“从”，介词。故填learn；about；from。 75. 老师很快就发现了谁打破了窗户。 The teacher soon ________ ________ who broke the window. 【答案】 ①. found ②. out 【解析】 【详解】find out“发现”，动词短语，根据“who broke the window”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found；out。 76. 没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 ________ ________ why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 【答案】 ①. Nobody ②. knows 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“没人知道”的主句主语和谓语。nobody作不定代词，意为“没有人”，know作动词，意为“知道”，nobody作主语时视为单数，故动词know应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Nobody；knows。 77. 你想吃点东西吗？ ________ you ________ ________ to eat? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. want ③. something 【解析】 【详解】此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do，放句首首字母大写，后接动词原形，want“想要”，当表示提议、邀请或请求时，疑问句中通常使用something表示“一些东西”。故填Do；want；something。 78. 上星期我们去拜访了某个有趣的人。 We visited ________ __________ last week. 【答案】 ①. somebody##someone ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】somebody/someone“某人”，不定代词，形容词interesting“有趣的”放在其后面做后置定语。somebody/someone interesting“某个有趣的人”。故填somebody/someone；interesting。 79. 我们去北京动物园看了熊猫，真的好开心！ We went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. ________ ________ we were! 【答案】 ①. How ②. happy##glad##delighted 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“...we were!”可知，此处为“How+adj+主语+谓语”结构的感叹句，happy/glad/delighted意为“开心的，高兴的”，形容词，作表语。故填How；happy/glad/delighted。 八、书面表达（10分） 80. 假设你们班（总数50人）上周进行了一项有关“做家务”的调查，请根据下列表格中的调查数据，以“Doing housework”为题，用英语写一篇80词的短文，简单介绍情况并发表自己的看法，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework. There are 50 students in our class. According to the survey, 40% of the students often do chores like washing clothes, dishes and vegetables. 35% of them are in charge of cleaning the house. 12% go shopping for household items. Only 8% cook meals. And surprisingly, 5% hardly ever do any housework. In my view, doing housework is very important. It can help us develop good living habits. We should share more housework with our parents to show our love for them. Let’s take action from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏调查结果的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，开头已给出； 第二步，介绍图表中的调查情况； 第三步，谈谈自己对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②be in charge of负责 ③in my view在我看来 ④take action采取行动 ⑤from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①In my view, doing housework is very important. (动名词作主语) ②We should share more housework with our parents to show our love for them. (不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $