精品解析：广东湛江市第二中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试英语科试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语科试卷 一、听力部分 略 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: ____1____ A: You really like reading books! B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. I actually want to be a writer in the future. A: Really? That’s amazing! ____2____ B: I am going to keep reading and practise writing stories. ____3____ A: Maybe a teacher. But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ____4____ Just follow your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. I like being with children and I will work hard to be a teacher. B: Just keep going. I’m sure you will become an excellent teacher. A: ____5____ And I hope your writing dream comes true too. Maybe I’ll read your novel one day! B: Let’s both work hard and cheer each other on. A. I hope so! B. What do you want to be when you’re older? C. What else are you going to do? D. How do you plan to do that? E. It’s good to make resolutions. F. I’m reading Teahouse by Lao She. G. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our lives be like in 20 years? Our world will be much ____6____ than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our lives. They can help us finish housework ____7____. They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots will have ____8____ own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by ____9____ with them. Some will look like humans and ____10____ may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world ____11____ many interesting people. I will keep ____12____ dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. ____13____ I leave my city because of work, the robot will help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans ____14____ me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one _____15_____ what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 6. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 7. A. uneasy B. easy C. easily 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 10. A. other B. others C. another 11. A. to meet B. meeting C. met 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. Because B. If C. Before 14. A. in B. by C. for 15. A. know B. knows C. knew 三 、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was afternoon in the heart of Masai Mara. It was sunny. During the time, I took many photos because the light was ____16____. There were a lot of ____17____ in the national park, such as zebras, wildebeests (角马) and antelopes (羚羊). I was ____18____ the journey of them. Wildebeests and zebras were ____19____ crossing in a large group from Kenya’s Masai Mara Natural Reserve to Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It was wonderful and ____20____. Probably it was one of the best experiences in my lifetime. Over 2 million zebras and wildebeests ____21____ between Kenya and Tanzania all year round. That’s because they want to ____22____ the rain. They need more water. The seasons and climate changes ____23____ when it rains. So there is no way to know the exact time of raining. Animals’ movement changes at the same time. At the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, the rainy ____24____ are in March, April and May. And in Masai Mara, we will have more ____25____ to see wildebeests from August to early November. It is interesting to see wildebeests in the wild. 16. A. different B. perfect C. deep D. dangerous 17. A. chairs B. plants C. visitors D. animals 18. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking down 19. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly D. comfortably 20. A. hot B. exciting C. noisy D. magic 21. A. die B. hit C. show D. move 22. A. follow B. pollute C. protect D. appear 23. A. remind B. report C. decide D. understand 24. A. weeks B. months C. years D. hours 25. A. problems B. parties C. chances D. benefits 四 、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Sushi (寿司) is delicious. Use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes. ▲Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself. ▲Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). ▲Place the sushi rolls onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 26. Which of the following is NOT a must to make fruit sushi? A. Sugar. B. A banana. C. Salt. D. Coconut milk. 27. Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap.  ⑤Cut the fruit. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①②④ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ②④③⑤① 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. You must cook the rice for a quarter. B. When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C. You need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi. D. After the rice takes the water into itself, add coconut milk. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must cook the rice for more than fifteen minutes. B. When we wash the rice, we need a spoon. C. We must keep rice hot all the time when making sushi. D. After the rice takes in the water, add milk. 30. Where may the information come from? A. A cook book. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper. B If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标) ! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember, “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will be triumphant. You can get what you want. 31. What tips for making your own plans are mentioned in the passage? a. Write your goal down. b. Ask your parents for help. c. Discuss your plans with classmates. d. Set mini-goals to achieve your plans. A. a,b B. b,c C. a,d D. c,d 32. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 33. Why should we tell a friend about the plan? A. He or she can make plans for us. B. He or she can discuss the steps. C. He or she can read the plans for us. D. He or she can help us follow the plans. 34. What does the underlined word “triumphant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Clear. B. Healthy. C. Successful. D. Usual. 35. The writer writes this article ________. A. to teach people to build a house B. to talk about good life goals C. to share his plans with the readers D. to advise people to make plans C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏是五名同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，Ⅱ栏是有关如何和父母交流的一些建议。请从Ⅱ栏中选出适合各位同学的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ Linda I like talking to my parents at any time. Sometimes I talk to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with me. ____37____ William I think talking with my parents are boring. So I don’t listen to them carefully when they talk to me. ____38____ Emma I am a shy girl. I am afraid to talk to others, including my parents. Sometimes I don't know what to say to them. ____39____ Tony I want to talk with my parents. But at times I forget something when I open my mouth. ____40____ Lily Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents when they tell me what to do. And I talk back to or argue (争论) with them. A. Listen when your parents are speaking. When your parents are speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with them. B. Find time to play with parents. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. You don’t have to prepare all the things but it at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely to your parents. D. Find the right time and place. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. If you speak to your parents impolitely or even argue with them, it's your fault (过错). F. Be brave to talk to your parents. You should learn to share something with your parents. Don’t be shy, and just be brave to talk to your parents about anything you want to say. G. Talk to your parents and say sorry to them. They may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest(诚实的). 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tool they quick about and design lead successful factory worry of make When we talk about our dream jobs, many of us think of being a doctor, a scientist, or an artist. These are wonderful jobs. However, our world is changing ____41____. A new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ____42____ this change. Some people ____43____ that robots and AI will take away human jobs. It’s true that robots and AI can do many simple tasks very fast. For example, many ____44____ will have fewer workers. But we should see AI as a good partner (伙伴). In the future, a doctor will use AI to help find illnesses easily. Then they will have more time to look after ____45____ patients. An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings, ____46____ a scientist can use it to study a lot of data (数据) for their research. AI becomes a helpful ____47____ to help our work. Future jobs will need creative, kind and smart thinkers. Also, we will need people to ____48____ and work with AI. Our biggest task is to never stop learning. So, as you plan for your future, be curious ____49____ new things and be ready to learn them. Your dream job might not even exist (存在) today, but you can still be ____50____ in this exciting new world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some students are writing e-mails to Sally. They want to invite her to join them. Dear Sally, The opening of my parents’ coffee shop will be on December 1st, the day after tomorrow. Would you like to come? The opening will start at 9:30 a.m. and finish at about 11:30 a.m. The shop is at No.12 South Street. On that day, there will be different kinds of cakes at our shop and we will be glad to have you as one of our guests to taste the cakes and give us some advice. Also, my cousin, Leo, is going to come to the opening. He is good at playing the guitar. Write to mne soon, Kate Dear Sally, I’m planning a surprise party for Sam and I would like to invite you to join it. As you know, Sam is very friendly and he is always ready to help anyone in our class with their homework. However, he is going to leave for London next month and we will miss him. If you are interested in the idea about the party, please join us after school at Room 401 of the art building on December 5th. We look forward to hearing from you. Betty 51. Why do these students write e-mails to Sally? _______________________________________ 52. Where is the coffee shop? _______________________________________ 53. Who is good at playing the guitar? _______________________________________ 54. What is Betty planning for Sam? _______________________________________ 55. When is Sam going to leave for London? _______________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班的交换生Anna学习期满，五天后，她要回美国了。你作为班长打算为她开一个欢送会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封邀请函。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数70个左右。 （3）作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Monitor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语科试卷 一、听力部分 略 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: ____1____ A: You really like reading books! B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. I actually want to be a writer in the future. A: Really? That’s amazing! ____2____ B: I am going to keep reading and practise writing stories. ____3____ A: Maybe a teacher. But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ____4____ Just follow your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. I like being with children and I will work hard to be a teacher. B: Just keep going. I’m sure you will become an excellent teacher. A: ____5____ And I hope your writing dream comes true too. Maybe I’ll read your novel one day! B: Let’s both work hard and cheer each other on. A. I hope so! B. What do you want to be when you’re older? C. What else are you going to do? D. How do you plan to do that? E. It’s good to make resolutions. F. I’m reading Teahouse by Lao She. G. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个朋友谈论未来的职业规划。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应回答自己正在做的事情。选项F“我正在读老舍的《茶馆》。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“I am going to keep reading and practise writing stories.”可知，此处询问对方打算怎么做来实现成为作家的梦想。选项D“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Maybe a teacher. But my parents want me to be a policeman.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么。选项B“你长大后想成为什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Just follow your interest and try your best.”可知，此处表示不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么，所以让对方跟随自己的兴趣并尽力而为。选项G“不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will become an excellent teacher.”可知，此处对对方的祝愿表示赞同。选项A“我希望如此！”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our lives be like in 20 years? Our world will be much ____6____ than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our lives. They can help us finish housework ____7____. They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots will have ____8____ own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by ____9____ with them. Some will look like humans and ____10____ may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world ____11____ many interesting people. I will keep ____12____ dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. ____13____ I leave my city because of work, the robot will help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans ____14____ me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one _____15_____ what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 6. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 7. A. uneasy B. easy C. easily 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 10. A. other B. others C. another 11. A. to meet B. meeting C. met 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. Because B. If C. Before 14. A. in B. by C. for 15. A. know B. knows C. knew 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20年后我们的生活会是什么样子的。 【6题详解】 句意：我们的世界将会比现在更加美丽得多。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，最高级。much后加比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助我们轻松完成家务。 uneasy不安的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。此处修饰动词finish用副词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，机器人有自己的感受，比如悲伤和快乐。 they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词feelings，故此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：通过与它们交谈，我们可能会在长时间工作后感到放松。 talk说话，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词或现在分词。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个。由“Some will look like humans and…may look like animals.”可知，此处是结构“some…others…”，意为“一些……另一些……”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名飞行员，我想环游世界，结识许多有趣的人。 to meet遇见，动词不定式；meeting动名词或现在分词；met动词过去式或过去分词。“travel all over the world”的目的是“meet many interesting people”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我会在家里养一只狗。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一只狗”，dog以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我因为工作离开我的城市，机器人可以帮助我照顾它。 Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前。“I leave my city because of work”是“the robot can help me to look after it”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：放假期间，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。 in在……里；by通过；for为了。根据“make different plans…me”可知，是为我制定不同的计划，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。 know知道，动词原形；knows动词单三形式；knew动词过去式。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“No one”，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。 三 、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was afternoon in the heart of Masai Mara. It was sunny. During the time, I took many photos because the light was ____16____. There were a lot of ____17____ in the national park, such as zebras, wildebeests (角马) and antelopes (羚羊). I was ____18____ the journey of them. Wildebeests and zebras were ____19____ crossing in a large group from Kenya’s Masai Mara Natural Reserve to Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It was wonderful and ____20____. Probably it was one of the best experiences in my lifetime. Over 2 million zebras and wildebeests ____21____ between Kenya and Tanzania all year round. That’s because they want to ____22____ the rain. They need more water. The seasons and climate changes ____23____ when it rains. So there is no way to know the exact time of raining. Animals’ movement changes at the same time. At the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, the rainy ____24____ are in March, April and May. And in Masai Mara, we will have more ____25____ to see wildebeests from August to early November. It is interesting to see wildebeests in the wild. 16. A. different B. perfect C. deep D. dangerous 17. A. chairs B. plants C. visitors D. animals 18. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking down 19. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly D. comfortably 20. A. hot B. exciting C. noisy D. magic 21. A. die B. hit C. show D. move 22. A. follow B. pollute C. protect D. appear 23. A. remind B. report C. decide D. understand 24. A. weeks B. months C. years D. hours 25. A. problems B. parties C. chances D. benefits 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在马赛马拉国家公园观看角马等动物大迁徙的经历，介绍了动物迁徙的原因以及两地的雨季和观赏时间。 【16题详解】 句意：那段时间我拍了很多照片，因为光线很完美。 根据“I took many photos”可知，拍照需要好的光线，应用perfect。different“不同的”；deep“深的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：国家公园里有很多动物，例如斑马、角马和羚羊。 根据“such as zebras, wildebeests and antelopes”可知，列举的都是动物，应用animals。chairs“椅子”；plants“植物”；visitors“游客”，均不符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：我正在看着它们的迁徙旅程。 根据后文观赏动物迁徙的语境，是注视、观看这场迁徙，应用looking at。looking up“查阅；抬头看”；looking after“照顾”；looking down“向下看”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：角马和斑马正成群快速地从肯尼亚的马赛马拉自然保护区迁徙到坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 根据动物大迁徙的常识，它们赶路的速度很快，应用quickly。sadly“伤心地”；quietly“安静地”；comfortably“舒适地”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：场面壮观又令人激动。 根据“It was wonderful”以及后文说这是人生最好的经历之一，可知感受是激动的，应用exciting。hot“炎热的”；noisy“吵闹的”；magic“有魔力的”，均不符合语义。 【21题详解】 句意：全年有超过两百万只斑马和角马在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚之间迁徙移动。 根据全文主题动物迁徙，是来回移动，应用move。die“死亡”；hit“撞击”；show“展示”，均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：那是因为它们想要追随雨水。 根据“They need more water”，动物跟着降雨寻找水源，应用follow。pollute“污染”；protect“保护”；appear“出现”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：季节和气候决定什么时候下雨。 根据“So there is no way to know the exact time of raining”，气候季节决定降雨时间，应用decide。remind“提醒”；report“报道”；understand“理解”，均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：在坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，雨季在三月、四月和五月。 根据“March, April and May”，这些是月份，应用months。weeks“星期”；years“年”；hours“小时”，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：而在马赛马拉，从八月到十一月初，我们会有更多机会看到角马。 根据“to see wildebeests”，指拥有观赏的机会，应用chances。problems“问题”；parties“派对”；benefits“好处”，都不符合"游客观赏野生动物"的场景逻辑。 四 、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Sushi (寿司) is delicious. Use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes. ▲Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself. ▲Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). ▲Place the sushi rolls onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 26. Which of the following is NOT a must to make fruit sushi? A. Sugar. B. A banana. C. Salt. D. Coconut milk. 27. Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap.  ⑤Cut the fruit. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①②④ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ②④③⑤① 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. You must cook the rice for a quarter. B. When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C. You need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi. D. After the rice takes the water into itself, add coconut milk. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must cook the rice for more than fifteen minutes. B. When we wash the rice, we need a spoon. C. We must keep rice hot all the time when making sushi. D. After the rice takes in the water, add milk. 30. Where may the information come from? A. A cook book. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了特色水果寿司的制作所需食材以及具体的制作步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ingredients部分“Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)”可推知，香蕉只是举例的水果种类，并非制作水果寿司的必需食材。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes.”“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”“Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down.”“Cut the fruit into long pieces.”“Put the rice on plastic wrap.”可推知制作顺序为煮米饭、加椰奶、冷却米饭、切水果、将米饭放在保鲜膜上，对应顺序②①③⑤④。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”可推知，米饭吸收水分后加入椰奶的表述符合原文内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”可推知，“takes in the water”与“takes the water into itself”表意相同，选项中的milk指代文中的椰奶，该表述符合原文内容。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕水果寿司的食材和制作步骤展开的内容，可推知这类美食制作类信息来自烹饪书。 B If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标) ! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember, “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will be triumphant. You can get what you want. 31. What tips for making your own plans are mentioned in the passage? a. Write your goal down. b. Ask your parents for help. c. Discuss your plans with classmates. d. Set mini-goals to achieve your plans. A. a,b B. b,c C. a,d D. c,d 32. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 33. Why should we tell a friend about the plan? A. He or she can make plans for us. B. He or she can discuss the steps. C. He or she can read the plans for us. D. He or she can help us follow the plans. 34. What does the underlined word “triumphant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Clear. B. Healthy. C. Successful. D. Usual. 35. The writer writes this article ________. A. to teach people to build a house B. to talk about good life goals C. to share his plans with the readers D. to advise people to make plans 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过建房子的例子引出话题，阐述了制定计划的重要性，并详细介绍了制定计划的四个具体步骤，旨在建议读者为目标制定计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章步骤1“Put your goal down on a piece of paper.”可知，要把目标写下来，对应a；根据步骤2“Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them.”可知，要把目标分成小部分，对应d。文中未提及向父母求助或与同学讨论，因此a和d是文中提到的建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段空格后“First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step.”可推知，后文列举了制定计划的多项好处，是在解释计划为何重要，因此空格处应填入询问计划为什么重要的句子。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章步骤4“You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可推知，告诉朋友计划是因为当无法遵循计划时可能需要他们的帮助，即帮助我们遵循计划。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“You can get what you want.”可推知，前文提到的“triumphant”是指能够实现想要的东西，即获得成功的状态，与“Successful”含义相近。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章前半部分阐述计划的重要性，后半部分提供制定计划的具体步骤，结尾强调有计划才会成功，可推知作者写作目的是建议人们制定计划。 C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏是五名同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，Ⅱ栏是有关如何和父母交流的一些建议。请从Ⅱ栏中选出适合各位同学的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ Linda I like talking to my parents at any time. Sometimes I talk to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with me. ____37____ William I think talking with my parents are boring. So I don’t listen to them carefully when they talk to me. ____38____ Emma I am a shy girl. I am afraid to talk to others, including my parents. Sometimes I don't know what to say to them. ____39____ Tony I want to talk with my parents. But at times I forget something when I open my mouth. ____40____ Lily Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents when they tell me what to do. And I talk back to or argue (争论) with them. A. Listen when your parents are speaking. When your parents are speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with them. B. Find time to play with parents. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. You don’t have to prepare all the things but it at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely to your parents. D. Find the right time and place. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. If you speak to your parents impolitely or even argue with them, it's your fault (过错). F. Be brave to talk to your parents. You should learn to share something with your parents. Don’t be shy, and just be brave to talk to your parents about anything you want to say. G. Talk to your parents and say sorry to them. They may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest(诚实的). 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧是五名同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，右侧是有关如何和父母交流的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes I talk to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with me”可知，Linda在父母忙碌的时候跟他们聊天，他们会很生气，D选项“摘掉合适的时间和地点”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“So I don’t listen to them carefully when they talk to me”可知，William认为跟父母聊天很无聊，所以不会认真听他们说话，A选项“当你的父母说话时要倾听”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I am afraid to talk to others, including my parents. Sometimes I don't know what to say to them”可知，Emma害怕跟父母聊天，F选项“勇敢地和你的父母聊天”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“But at times I forget something when I open my mouth”可知，Tony有时会忘记想说的话，C选项“写下你想说的内容”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“And I talk back to or argue (争论) with them”可知，Lily会跟父母顶嘴以及争论，E选项“不要跟你的父母争吵”符合，故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tool they quick about and design lead successful factory worry of make When we talk about our dream jobs, many of us think of being a doctor, a scientist, or an artist. These are wonderful jobs. However, our world is changing ____41____. A new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ____42____ this change. Some people ____43____ that robots and AI will take away human jobs. It’s true that robots and AI can do many simple tasks very fast. For example, many ____44____ will have fewer workers. But we should see AI as a good partner (伙伴). In the future, a doctor will use AI to help find illnesses easily. Then they will have more time to look after ____45____ patients. An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings, ____46____ a scientist can use it to study a lot of data (数据) for their research. AI becomes a helpful ____47____ to help our work. Future jobs will need creative, kind and smart thinkers. Also, we will need people to ____48____ and work with AI. Our biggest task is to never stop learning. So, as you plan for your future, be curious ____49____ new things and be ready to learn them. Your dream job might not even exist (存在) today, but you can still be ____50____ in this exciting new world. 【答案】41. quickly 42. leading 43. worry 44. factories 45. their 46. and 47. tool 48. design 49. about 50. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能带来的变化，既提到人们对它夺走工作的担忧，也说明它能助力工作，还建议人们保持学习以在新世界立足。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我们的世界正在迅速变化。根据空格前“changing”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示变化的速度，因此用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：一种被称为人工智能 (AI) 的新力量正在引领这一变革。根据空格后“this change”和备选词汇可知，此处考查lead this change“引领这场变革”，结合“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，动词lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人担心机器人和人工智能会夺走人类的工作。根据“Some people…that robots and AI will take away human jobs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达人们的担忧，考查worry“担心”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填worry。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，许多工厂将有更少的工人。根据“will have fewer workers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指工厂将有更少的工人；考查factory“工厂”，可数名词；空格前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们将有更多的时间照顾他们的病人。根据句子主语“they”和空格后“patients”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们的病人，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：一位艺术家可能会利用人工智能为他们的绘画获得新的想法，一位科学家可以利用它为他们的研究研究大量数据。根据“An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings…a scientist can use it to study a lot of data for their research.”和备选词汇可知，前后两句为并列关系，因此用and“和，并且”连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：人工智能成为帮助我们工作的有用工具。根据“AI becomes a helpful…to help our work.”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助工作的有用工具；考查tool“工具”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tool。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，我们需要人们来设计和使用人工智能。根据“we will need people to…and work with AI.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指设计人工智能；考查design“设计”，动词；空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里与“work with”并列，应用动词原形。故填design。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，当你规划你的未来时，要对新事物感到好奇，准备好学习它们。根据“be curious…new things”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be curious about“对……好奇”。故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：你梦想的工作可能今天甚至还不存在，但你仍然可以在这个令人兴奋的新世界中取得成功。根据“be”和备选词汇可知，此处是指取得成功，应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some students are writing e-mails to Sally. They want to invite her to join them. Dear Sally, The opening of my parents’ coffee shop will be on December 1st, the day after tomorrow. Would you like to come? The opening will start at 9:30 a.m. and finish at about 11:30 a.m. The shop is at No.12 South Street. On that day, there will be different kinds of cakes at our shop and we will be glad to have you as one of our guests to taste the cakes and give us some advice. Also, my cousin, Leo, is going to come to the opening. He is good at playing the guitar. Write to mne soon, Kate Dear Sally, I’m planning a surprise party for Sam and I would like to invite you to join it. As you know, Sam is very friendly and he is always ready to help anyone in our class with their homework. However, he is going to leave for London next month and we will miss him. If you are interested in the idea about the party, please join us after school at Room 401 of the art building on December 5th. We look forward to hearing from you. Betty 51. Why do these students write e-mails to Sally? _______________________________________ 52. Where is the coffee shop? _______________________________________ 53. Who is good at playing the guitar? _______________________________________ 54. What is Betty planning for Sam? _______________________________________ 55. When is Sam going to leave for London? _______________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班的交换生Anna学习期满，五天后，她要回美国了。你作为班长打算为她开一个欢送会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封邀请函。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数70个左右。 （3）作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Monitor 【答案】51. Because they (these students) want to invite her to join them. 52. At No. 12 South Street./The coffee shop/It is at No. 12 South Street. 53. Kate’s cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar./Leo. 54. Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam./A surprise party. 55. Next month./Sam is going to leave for London next moth. 56. Dear classmates, I would like to invite you to a party, which is held for our classmate Anna. After 5 days, she will come back to her homeland—the USA. The time of the party is at 7 o’clock on this Saturday in our classroom. I need all of you to help me, such as inviting our teachers and Anna, preparing some food, flowers, drinks and gifts you like. Thank all of you! Look forward to your reply. Yours, Monitor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是凯特和贝蒂写给萨利的邮件，邀请萨利参加凯特父母咖啡店的开幕式和为萨姆举行的惊喜派对。 【51题详解】 根据“Some students are writing e-mails to Sally. They want to invite her to join them.”可知，一些学生写信给萨利，是因为他们想要萨利加入他们。故填Because they (these students) want to invite her to join them. 【52题详解】 根据“The shop is at No. 12 South Street.”可知，咖啡店在南街12号。故填At No. 12 South Street./The coffee shop/It is at No. 12 South Street. 【53题详解】 根据“My cousin, Leo, is going to come to the opening, too. He is good at playing the guitar.”及写信人“Kate”可知，凯特的表哥利奥擅长弹吉他。故填Kate’s cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar./Leo. 【54题详解】 根据“I’m planning a surprise party for Sam”及写信人“Betty”可知，贝蒂给萨姆准备了一个惊喜派对。故填Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam./A surprise party. 【55题详解】 根据“However, he is going to leave for London next month”可知，萨姆下个月要动身去伦敦。故填Next month./Sam is going to leave for London next moth. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邀请函； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明开晚会的原因，时间和地点； 第二步，说明需要同学们帮助做的事情； 第三步，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I would like to invite you to a party, which is held for our classmate Anna.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $