精品解析：辽宁省丹东市振兴区丹东市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026上九年级暑假学情调研问卷 英语问卷 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 时间：2025. 08 ★第一部分选择题（共65分） 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. I love it very much. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. It’s wonderful. 2. A. OK! Let’s go. B. Yes, I like it. C. I walk so fast. 3. A. No problem! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Just kidding. 4. A. At about 8:25 pm. B. In two hours. C. For half an hour. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot. Ⅱ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What kind of party will they have this evening? A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A dance party. 7. What does Lisa’s father advise her to do? A. Go to Dave’s home. B. Argue with Dave. C. Give Dave a call. 8. What’s Jane doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Waiting for her friend. C. Watching TV. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a birthday party. 10. When will they have an English party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅲ.听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。 11. What was the girl doing? A. Opening the window. B. Writing an email. C. Playing computer games. 12. What will the girl probably do next? A. Turn off the computer. B. Wait for half an hour. C. Start the computer again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What is the book about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 14. When is Tree Planting Day? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 15. What will the boy do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★ Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★ Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★ Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★ Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★ Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1. There are ________ main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints (抱怨) about the teacher. 3. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 4. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 5. The phrase “takes time” in the last paragraph means ________. A. needs time B. wastes time C. has no time D. loves time 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第2、3、4、5、6段可知，关于记笔记，文中提到了五点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Write down key facts”部分的描述可知，在课堂上记笔记，应写下关键的事实。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“...you can ask him after class”描述可知，可以课后问老师。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes.”可知，与别人的笔记作比较，可以帮你纠正笔记中的错误。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.”可知，这里强调好的笔记需要时间的投入，选项A“需要时间”更加符合语境。故选A。 B Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary (纪录片). It records the country’s great developments over the past seven years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it Tianyan, which means “the eye of heaven (天堂)” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig (海上钻井平台) Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 6. What is Amazing China mainly about? A. The changes of people’s life. B. China’s great developments. C. The development of documentaries. D. A new film of China. 7. How long did it take China to build the FAST? A Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 8. What is Tianyan? A. A radio telescope. B. A maritime drilling rig. C. A 5G mobile. D. A spaceship. 9. Who helps poor people become rich? A. Engineers. B. Workers in factories. C. Grass-roots officials. D. Scientists. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018. B. Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province. C. The people in the film are not hard-working. D. Li Jianwen is proud of (骄傲) our country’s achievements. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》的内容及其意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It records the country’s great developments over the past seven years.”可知，该纪录片主要记录了中国过去七年的重大发展成就。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope”可知，中国建造FAST耗时五年。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST...People called it Tianyan”可知，“天眼”指的是射电望远镜。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich”可知，帮助穷人致富的是基层干部。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements”可推断，李建文为国家的成就感到自豪。故选D。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by the US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has won about 100 million users since it came out in November, 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, translate (翻译) languages and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to that of a university graduate (毕业生). That’s why it shocked the world.” According to a US survey (调查) of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. There are some worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not help build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’ development,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not wise (明智的) to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added. 11. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 12. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot? a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training. c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 13. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information. B. ChatGPT helps people become successful easily. C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat robot. D. ChatGPT is not good for the students’ development. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The future of education. B What can robots bring us? C. Will teachers be replaced by robots? D. A good study tool or a way to cheat? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能、优势以及教育界对其不同的态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，作者通过举例（输入特定指令生成故事）引入话题。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT使用了一个规模大得多的数据库进行训练（b）以及其自主学习能力（a）。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It does not help build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’ development,’ said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education.”可知，她认为ChatGPT不利于学生发展。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段通过举例引出ChatGPT；第2段介绍其技术优势；第3—4段分别讨论教育界反对与支持的观点。D项与之相符，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕ChatGPT作为学习工具的争议展开，D项“一个好的学习工具还是作弊手段？”最贴合主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____16____ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____17____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____18____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____19____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆____20____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”及下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员).”、“Make a change.”和“Read reviews.”可知，此处承上启下，引出下文的建议，选项D“以下是一些挑选一本好书的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，此处介绍图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make a change.”可知，此处与做出改变有关，选项E“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.”可知，此处与在线阅读评论有关，选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.”可知，此处与挑战自己有关，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house ____21____ the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they ____22____ money to buy food. The swan was ____23____ to see that. She ____24____ to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather (羽毛) without ____25____ anything. The woman sold the feather ____26____ bought food. She was happy because her life was ____27____ than before. But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day, when the swan ____28____, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers ____29____ common feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill ____30____. I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan disappeared (消失). 21. A. under B. near C. in D. to 22. A. haven’t B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. has 23. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly 24. A. continued B. decided C. rushed D. hurried 25. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. hurrying 26. A. but B. so C. because D. and 27. A. better B. good C. best D. well 28. A. jumped B. came C. smiled D. cried 29. A. changed into B. gave out C. put up D. fell in love with 30. A. him B. her C. I D. me 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只善良的天鹅帮助湖边贫穷的母女，但母亲因贪婪伤害天鹅，最终失去帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。 under在……下面；near在……附近；in在……里面；to朝向。根据“A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house...the lake.”可知，此处表示“住在湖的附近”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时她们没钱买食物。 haven’t没有实际意义（现在完成时的助动词，主语表示复数）；don’t have没有（一般现在时，主语表示复数）；didn’t have没有（一般过去时）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据上文“They lived a hard life.”可推知，她们有时没有钱买食物。结合上文“Once upon a time”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：天鹅看到这很不开心。 unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；happy开心的；unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“They lived a hard life.”可推知，天鹅看到她们过着艰苦的生活，心里感到不开心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她决定帮助她们。 continued继续；decided决定；rushed仓促行事；hurried急忙。根据下文“Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather (羽毛)”可知，天鹅决定帮助她们，所以她每天去这个女人家，留下一根金羽毛。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她每天都来到这个女人家里，留下一根金羽毛，一句话也不说。 seeing看见；saying说；bringing带来；hurrying急忙。根据“Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather (羽毛) without...anything.”可知，天鹅每次来到这个女人家都一言不发。without saying anything“默默无言”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这个女人卖了羽毛，然后买了食物。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and然后。根据“The woman sold the feather...bought food.”可知，sold和bought这两个动作先后发生，所以应用连词and连接。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她很高兴，因为她的生活比以前更好了。 better更好（比较级）；good好的（形容词原级）；best最好（最高级）；well好（副词原级）。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，当那只天鹅再次飞来时，这个女人一把抓住她，拔光了她所有的金羽毛。 jumped跳；came来到；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“the woman caught her”可知，当天鹅来到这个女人家中时，女人把天鹅抓住了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。 changed into变成；gave out分发；put up张贴；fell in love with爱上。根据“Suddenly the golden feathers...common feathers.”可知，金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我是来帮你的，但你想杀我。 him他；her她；I我（人称代词的主格）；me我（人称代词的宾格）。根据“I came to help you, but you wanted to kill...”可知，此处表示“我来帮助你，你却想杀我”，空处作宾语，所以应用宾格me表示“我”。故选D。 ★第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you think the CBA is ____31____ (popular) basketball game in China? Think again. With over 10,000 basketball ____32____ (fan) cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. So far, this village basketball game ____33____ (become) a hot topic online. The game was organized and played ____34____ (complete) by the local people, and 16 teams took part in the game. For the team in ____35____ (one) place, the prize was a yellow cow weighing about 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place the prize was goats. Until now, almost every town has a basketball field across Guizhou Province. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground, and even made baskets by ____36____ (us). With the development of the countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better than before,” said Wang Shenlong, a member of the basketball team. “The local people show great interest in the game, ____37____ it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together,” said Cen Jianglong, who has played basketball ____38____ twenty years. The game is ____39____ example of local development. It is welcomed by the local people more than ever, and it will hopefully encourage them ____40____ (build) a brighter future. 【答案】31. the most popular 32. fans 33. has become 34. completely 35. first 36. ourselves 37. because 38. for 39. an 40. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省台江县一场乡村篮球比赛的热闹场景及其对当地发展的积极影响，展现了篮球运动在乡村的普及和受欢迎程度。 【31题详解】 句意：你认为CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球比赛吗？根据“in China”可知，空处应用形容词popular的最高级形式most popular，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 【32题详解】 句意：贵州省台江县举行了一场乡村篮球赛，每天晚上都有超过10000名篮球迷欢呼，有些人甚至在附近的山上观看。数词10000后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填fan的复数形式fans。故填fans。 【33题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这场乡村篮球赛已经成为网上的热门话题。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语this village basketball game表示单数，所以应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【34题详解】 句意：这场比赛完全由当地人组织和进行，有16支队伍参加了比赛。根据“The game was organized and played...by the local people”可知，空处应填complete的副词形式completely修饰动词organized和played。故填completely。 【35题详解】 句意：获得第一名的队伍，奖品是一头重约650公斤的黄牛，获得第二名的队伍，奖品是山羊。in first place“名列第一”。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：我们曾经在水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己动手做篮筐。根据by oneself“靠某人自己”可知，空处应填us的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【37题详解】 句意：当地人对游戏表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并使社区更加紧密地联系在一起。根据“The local people show great interest in the game...it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以应用连词because连接。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：已经打了20年篮球的岑江龙说道。根据“who has played basketball...twenty years”可知，此处采用了现在完成时，“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，表示某动作持续了多长时间。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：这个比赛是当地发展的一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的example以元音音素开头，所以空处应用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：它如今比以往任何时候都更受当地人的欢迎，并有望激励他们共同建设更美好的未来。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to build。故填to build。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 – 1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an“X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’ t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 41. Where is X-ray technology used? ______________________________________________________________ 42 When were X-rays discovered? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Röntgen name the ray“X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Röntgen? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 42. X-rays were discovered in 1895. 43. Röntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 44. Röntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 【41题详解】 根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 【42题详解】 根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填X-rays were discovered in 1895. 【43题详解】 根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Röntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填Röntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone. 六、书面表达（共15分） 45. 时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去两年了。在这两年中，自己变化了许多，在学习和生活中取得了很大的进步，请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇短文来描述自己两年来的成长。短文应包括以下内容： 1.生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决 (deal with) 许多问题； 2.学习方面：意识到学习英语的重要性，取得了好成绩； 3.与人交往方面：更外向，交到了许多好朋友，也更善解人意，与父母的关系更好。 要求： 1.根据题目要求完成作文，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Have Changed How time flies! It has been two years since I came to the middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed How time flies! It has been two years since I came to the middle school. I have changed a lot. Firstly, I have become more independent and I can deal with a lot of problems by myself. Secondly, I have realized the importance of studying English. Now my grades are getting better and better. Thirdly, I am more understanding, especially to my parents. I think it is not easy for my parents to support the family. And I get along better with my teachers and classmates. My classmates and I often help each other. I am sure that I can be better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题属于材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的关键信息，适当发挥。写作时，围绕主题，准确使用词汇，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，引出本文的重点“我改变了许多”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从生活、学习、与人交往几个方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ① more independent更加独立 ②by myself独自 ③deal with处理 ④better and better越来越好 ⑤get along better with与某人相处得好 [高分句型] ①Now my grades are getting better and better. (比较级+and+比较级句型) ②I think it is not easy for my parents to support the family. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026上九年级暑假学情调研问卷 英语问卷 时间：90分钟 总分：100分 时间：2025. 08 ★第一部分选择题（共65分） 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. I love it very much. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. It’s wonderful. 2. A. OK! Let’s go. B. Yes, I like it. C. I walk so fast. 3. A. No problem! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Just kidding. 4. A. At about 8:25 pm. B. In two hours. C. For half an hour. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot. Ⅱ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What kind of party will they have this evening? A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A dance party. 7. What does Lisa’s father advise her to do? A. Go to Dave’s home. B. Argue with Dave. C. Give Dave a call. 8. What’s Jane doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Waiting for her friend. C. Watching TV. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a birthday party. 10 When will they have an English party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅲ.听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。 11. What was the girl doing? A. Opening the window. B. Writing an email. C. Playing computer games. 12. What will the girl probably do next? A. Turn off the computer. B. Wait for half an hour. C. Start the computer again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What is the book about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 14. When is Tree Planting Day? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 15. What will the boy do before they plant trees? A. Buy some tools. B. Invite some friends. C. Search for some information. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★ Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★ Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★ Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★ Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★ Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1. There are ________ main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints (抱怨) about the teacher. 3. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 4. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 5. The phrase “takes time” in the last paragraph means ________. A. needs time B. wastes time C. has no time D. loves time B Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary (纪录片). It records the country’s great developments over the past seven years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it Tianyan, which means “the eye of heaven (天堂)” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig (海上钻井平台) Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 6. What is Amazing China mainly about? A. The changes of people’s life. B. China’s great developments. C. The development of documentaries. D. A new film of China. 7. How long did it take China to build the FAST? A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 8. What is Tianyan? A. A radio telescope. B. A maritime drilling rig. C. A 5G mobile. D. A spaceship. 9. Who helps poor people become rich? A. Engineers. B. Workers in factories. C. Grass-roots officials. D. Scientists. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018. B. Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province. C. The people in the film are not hard-working. D. Li Jianwen is proud of (骄傲) our country’s achievements. C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by the US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has won about 100 million users since it came out in November, 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, translate (翻译) languages and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to that of a university graduate (毕业生). That’s why it shocked the world.” According to a US survey (调查) of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. There are some worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not help build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’ development,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not wise (明智的) to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added. 11. In Paragraph 1 how does the writer lead into the topic? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 12. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot? a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training. c It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 13. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information. B ChatGPT helps people become successful easily. C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat robot. D. ChatGPT is not good for the students’ development. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The future of education. B. What can robots bring us? C. Will teachers be replaced by robots? D. A good study tool or a way to cheat? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____16____ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____17____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____18____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____19____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆____20____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house ____21____ the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they ____22____ money to buy food. The swan was ____23____ to see that. She ____24____ to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather (羽毛) without ____25____ anything. The woman sold the feather ____26____ bought food. She was happy because her life was ____27____ than before. But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day, when the swan ____28____, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers ____29____ common feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill ____30____. I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan disappeared (消失). 21. A. under B. near C. in D. to 22. A. haven’t B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. has 23 A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly 24. A. continued B. decided C. rushed D. hurried 25. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. hurrying 26. A. but B. so C. because D. and 27. A. better B. good C. best D. well 28. A. jumped B. came C. smiled D. cried 29. A. changed into B. gave out C. put up D. fell in love with 30. A. him B. her C. I D. me ★第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you think the CBA is ____31____ (popular) basketball game in China? Think again. With over 10,000 basketball ____32____ (fan) cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. So far, this village basketball game ____33____ (become) a hot topic online. The game was organized and played ____34____ (complete) by the local people, and 16 teams took part in the game. For the team in ____35____ (one) place, the prize was a yellow cow weighing about 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place the prize was goats. Until now, almost every town has a basketball field across Guizhou Province. “We used to play on cement (水泥) ground, and even made baskets by ____36____ (us). With the development of the countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better than before,” said Wang Shenlong, a member of the basketball team. “The local people show great interest in the game, ____37____ it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together,” said Cen Jianglong, who has played basketball ____38____ twenty years. The game is ____39____ example of local development. It is welcomed by the local people more than ever, and it will hopefully encourage them ____40____ (build) a brighter future. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 – 1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an“X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’ t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 41. Where is X-ray technology used? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When were X-rays discovered? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Röntgen name the ray“X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Röntgen? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共15分） 45. 时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去两年了。在这两年中，自己变化了许多，在学习和生活中取得了很大的进步，请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇短文来描述自己两年来的成长。短文应包括以下内容： 1.生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决 (deal with) 许多问题； 2.学习方面：意识到学习英语的重要性，取得了好成绩； 3.与人交往方面：更外向，交到了许多好朋友，也更善解人意，与父母的关系更好。 要求： 1.根据题目要求完成作文，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Have Changed How time flies! It has been two years since I came to the middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $