精品解析：广东江门市第一中学景贤学校2025～2026学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

景贤学校2025~2026学年度第一学期期中考试试题 八年级英语 满分120分 一、听说应用。（本大题共24小题，共30分） A.听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A.surprise B. suppose C.suggest 2. A. bathroom B. bedroom C.classroom 3. A.gate B. door C.grade 4. A.clean up B.tidy up C.put up 5. A. search for B. look for C.ask for B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. Where did Nick go yesterday? A.To school. B. To the hospital. C. To his grandparents' home. 听对话，回答问题。 7. How old was Joy when she and Alice became friends? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 13 years old. 听对话，回答问题。 8. How many friends did Annie invite to her party? A.15. B.16. C.17. 听对话，回答问题。 9.How often does Jack practise basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听对话，回答问题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant. 听对话，回答问题。 11. Why is Betty moving to Beijing? A. Because the jobs there are great. B. Because her father will work there. C. Because she is going to study there. 12. What will Betty do when she gets to Beijing? A.. She will often call Jerry. B. She will often send emails to Jerry. C. She will often send messages to Jerry. 听对话，回答问题。 13.How many times has Ann been to the Movie World? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Never. 14. Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A chess lesson. 15. When will Mike and Ann go to the Movie World? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.How old was Mr Smith when he became an engineer? A.20 years old. B.24 years old. C.32.years old. 17. What could Mr Smith's first machine do? A. It could wash dishes. B. It could wash clothes. C. It could cook dishes. 18.Where was Mr Smith's farm? A.In the east of America. B.In the north of America. C. In the south of America. 19. What did Mr Smith grow in 2012? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cabbages. 20.When did Mr Smith give vegetables to the farmers? A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Sunday. D.听写句子。（3分） 请听下面一个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。句子读三遍。 21._________________________ E.听短文。 Part1回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答两个问题。短文听两遍。（每小题2分，共4分） 22. What was Wang Bing's favourite hobby? ________________________________________ 23.Who did Wang Bing give away books to? ________________________________________ Part2询问信息（3分）：你想与王冰交朋友，请根据提示用英文提问。 24.我怎样能与你交朋友呢? ________________________________________ 二、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Moscow, ________ capital of Russia, is ________ ancient city. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; an 2. I want to go ________ this weekend. Do you want to go with me? A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 3. —Lucy, is your aunt a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in this school for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 4. My parents always ________ that I should spend less time on video games and more on reading. They think books are more helpful. A. regret B. wonder C. divide D. argue 5. —What do you think of travelling in space? —It was ________ in the past. However, it is no longer a dream now. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. international 6. —It’s dangerous to swim in this river. —Yes, you are right. The government has warned people _______ in it. A. don’t swim B. not to swim C. not swimming D. not swim 7. The boy opened his eyes ________ in surprise when he heard the loud noise. A. heavily B. cheaply C. wide D. nearly 8. My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A. so B. but C. although D. because 9. She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has borrowed; for C. has kept; for D. has kept; since 10. —Steve, in order to improve your English, you should practice more. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It serves you right. D. Easier said than done. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Miranda. I’m from England. I believed “good manners (礼貌) are always good manners” until I married Alexander. He is Russian. Once Alexander said to me, “Give me some tea.” I got ____11____ and answered, “Get it yourself!” I said in a loud voice and he couldn’t understand me. “It is really ____12____ to ask someone to do something in English without adding ‘could you’ or ‘please’ ”. I told him. He said sorry and ____13____, “It is fine in Russia.” Before I took Alexander to meet my parents, I gave him a ____14____ on being polite. He listened ____15____. My parents thought he was polite whenever they ____16____ him. Later, Alexander and I had dinner at my sister’s home. I told him to ____17____ to show he was happy. The food was not so ____18____ that day, but I still said, “Mmm... delicious.” On the way home, Alexander said, “In Russia, people are much more direct (直接). Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “I just want to show thanks to my sister for her ____19____.” Alexander and I now have a(n) ____20____. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do. And when we are in England, we do as the English do. 11. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. nervous 12. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. impolite D. impossible 13. A. laughed B. imagined C. expected D. explained 14. A. job B. lesson C. letter D. task 15. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. sadly 16. A. pointed at B. looked after C. waited for D. talked to 17. A. eat B. think C. smile D. talk 18. A. great B. common C. healthy D. special 19. A. story B. show C. work D. friendship 20. A. challenge B. difficulty C. tradition D. agreement 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s learn about the amazing AI. The cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops when there is a red light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a smart machine. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I have a special talent for singing. The world’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! A famous Chinese anchor is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work all day without making any mistakes. A popular AI artist This beautiful painting cost someone about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous human painter. It is the work of an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learnt how to paint. Without doubt, it is smart. 21. When does Apolong stop? A. When its door is open. B. When a driver appears. C. When other buses come. D. When it meets a red light. 22. What can Xiaobing do well? A. Sing. B. Drive bus. C. Report news. D. Paint. 23. How many hours can the AI anchor work without making any mistakes? A. For 14hours. B. For 17 hours. C. For 24 hours. D. For 30 hours. 24. Who paints the beautiful painting? A. A driver. B. An AI artist. C. An anchor. D. Xiaobing. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss traffic rules. B. To show people’s happy lives. C. To introduce some AI products. D. To sell different smart machines. B Do you often ask questions? Children are known for asking many questions because curiosity is part of human (人类) nature. As we all know, curiosity has many good points. Many great discoveries in history came from curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know more about the world and have helpful technology to use. In school, curiosity can also help you. If you develop curiosity about learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you a great worker. ________ Luckily, you can improve curiosity by yourselves. Usually, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t assume you have already known everything. Remember—everyone knows something special. And perhaps you don’t know that. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people with curiosity. 26. Why do children like to ask questions? A. They are born with natural curiosity. B. They don’t know about the human nature. C. They want to know more about the world. D. They don’t want to find the answers by themselves. 27. How does curiosity help students in class? A. It makes lessons more enjoyable. B. It helps them have more discoveries. C. It helps them finish homework faster. D. It lets them find more questions in schoolwork. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, curiosity has bad sides, too. B. Also, curiosity moves people forward. C. What should you do if you’re not curious? D. How can you improve curiosity about a topic? 29. What does the underlined word “assume” mean in Paragraph 4? A. forget B. wonder C. worry D. think 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Learn to Ask Questions C. Reasons for Being Curious D. Ways to Improve Yourself C 配对阅读（5小题，每题2分） 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ James lost an arm, unfortunately. He’s now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. ____34____ Miss Green loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. ____35____ Mike rides to work but he worries about the parking. A. Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. B. Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. D. The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns into a light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项）。 if risky join suppose mistake without meeting finally he fall they because Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool. But few of ____36____ know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I ____37____ a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n) ____38____ with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and ____39____ to do that. As a beginner, I kept ____40____ to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. ____41____ I chose to stop halfway, I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made ____42____ all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. ____43____ I can do this sport well. You may ____44____ skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. ____45____ love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard! Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，70‑75题每空1分，76‑77题每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式，首字母需抄写在答题卡上。 46. Don’t be a________ of the changes because nothing will stay the same all the time. 47. We f________ the problem quickly yesterday‑it wasn’t too serious after all. 48. Storms are powerful conditions. They can bring weather like strong winds, heavy rain, snow, thunder or l________. 49. Tom answered the question differently from his classmates, and the teacher said his idea was very ________ (有创造力的). 50. The traditional Chinese folk music has a lasting ________ (价值). 51. When running, we use the ________ (单位) “kilometers per hour” to show how fast we are going. 52. Some people love camping, but some like to stay at home ________ (而不是) going out for their holiday. 53. Sam waited ________ (一会儿) at the bus stop. 54. I am always glad to ________ (帮助) others. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 MBTI is a test. Many Chinese people are very interested in it now. “I” means being introverted (性格内向的) and “E” means being extroverted (性格外向的). “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” A number of people take the test to find out the answer. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds of personalities (性格). People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. “I want to have a party next week. I’m an ‘E’ person. I will invite many friends to come to the party and plan some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night,” Alice, an “E” person, says. “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly. I want to be a writer in the future,” Peter, an “I” person shares. You can be anyone you want to be! “We suppose that personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white,” scientists say. “You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’ person.” 55. Why do a number of people take the test? ________________________________________ 56. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? ________________________________________ 57. Who is a music lover, Alice or Jackson? ________________________________________ 58. What does Peter want to be in the future? ________________________________________ 59. According to scientists, can personalities change with time? ________________________________________ B.书面表达 60. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。假设你叫李华，你最近收到了美国笔友Linda的一封电子邮件，她希望与你就“我喜欢自己的哪些方面”这一话题进行交流。请你根据提示，用英文写一封回信。 作文要求： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you! I’m very willing to discuss the topic “What I like about myself” with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景贤学校2025~2026学年度第一学期期中考试试题 八年级英语 满分120分 一、听说应用。（本大题共24小题，共30分） A.听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A.surprise B. suppose C.suggest 2. A. bathroom B. bedroom C.classroom 3. A.gate B. door C.grade 4. A.clean up B.tidy up C.put up 5. A. search for B. look for C.ask for B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. Where did Nick go yesterday? A.To school. B. To the hospital. C. To his grandparents' home. 听对话，回答问题。 7. How old was Joy when she and Alice became friends? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 13 years old. 听对话，回答问题。 8. How many friends did Annie invite to her party? A.15. B.16. C.17. 听对话，回答问题。 9.How often does Jack practise basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听对话，回答问题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant. 听对话，回答问题。 11. Why is Betty moving to Beijing? A. Because the jobs there are great. B. Because her father will work there. C. Because she is going to study there. 12. What will Betty do when she gets to Beijing? A.. She will often call Jerry. B. She will often send emails to Jerry. C. She will often send messages to Jerry. 听对话，回答问题。 13.How many times has Ann been to the Movie World? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Never. 14. Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A chess lesson. 15. When will Mike and Ann go to the Movie World? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.How old was Mr Smith when he became an engineer? A.20 years old. B.24 years old. C.32.years old. 17. What could Mr Smith's first machine do? A. It could wash dishes. B. It could wash clothes. C. It could cook dishes. 18.Where was Mr Smith's farm? A.In the east of America. B.In the north of America. C. In the south of America. 19. What did Mr Smith grow in 2012? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Cabbages. 20.When did Mr Smith give vegetables to the farmers? A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Sunday. D.听写句子。（3分） 请听下面一个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。句子读三遍。 21._________________________ E.听短文。 Part1回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答两个问题。短文听两遍。（每小题2分，共4分） 22. What was Wang Bing's favourite hobby? ________________________________________ 23.Who did Wang Bing give away books to? ________________________________________ Part2询问信息（3分）：你想与王冰交朋友，请根据提示用英文提问。 24.我怎样能与你交朋友呢? ________________________________________ 二、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Moscow, ________ capital of Russia, is ________ ancient city. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫斯科，俄罗斯的首都，是一座古老的城市。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示此处不填冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空表示特指“俄罗斯的首都”，使用定冠词“the”；第二个空表示“一个古老的城市”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词“an”。故选D。 2. I want to go ________ this weekend. Do you want to go with me? A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我想去某个有趣的地方。你想和我一起去吗？ somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere多用于否定句和疑问句；形容词修饰不定副词时，要放在它的后面。本句是肯定句，用somewhere interesting，故选C。 3. —Lucy, is your aunt a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ English in this school for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你的姑姑是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在这所学校教英语将近20年了。 根据“for nearly 20 years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。 4. My parents always ________ that I should spend less time on video games and more on reading. They think books are more helpful. A. regret B. wonder C. divide D. argue 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是主张我应该少花时间在电子游戏上，多花时间在阅读上。他们认为书籍更有帮助。 regret后悔；wonder想知道；divide分开；argue争辩、主张。“They think books are more helpful.”表明父母认为书籍更有益，因此会坚持认为孩子应该多读书，“argue that+从句”意为“主张、坚持认为”，应填argue。 5. —What do you think of travelling in space? —It was ________ in the past. However, it is no longer a dream now. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. international 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为太空旅行怎么样？——在过去它是不可能的。然而，现在它不再是一个梦想了。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；international国际的。根据“no longer a dream now”可知，过去太空旅行不可能实现，用impossible表示“不可能的”。故选C。 6. —It’s dangerous to swim in this river. —Yes, you are right. The government has warned people _______ in it. A. don’t swim B. not to swim C. not swimming D. not swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这条河里游泳很危险。——是的，你说得对。政府已经警告人们不要在里面游泳。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“The government has warned people…in it”可知，政府已经警告人们不要在里面游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.，即“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 7. The boy opened his eyes ________ in surprise when he heard the loud noise. A. heavily B. cheaply C. wide D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当男孩听到巨大的声响时，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；wide充分地，宽大地；nearly几乎，差不多。结合语境可知，此处要表达男孩因惊讶睁大眼的含义，open one’s eyes wide是固定的常用表达，意为“睁大双眼”，也契合惊讶的语境。 8. My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A. so B. but C. although D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶让人感觉很好，因为她人好又乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知，空后为原因状语从句，应用连词because引导。故选D。 9. She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has borrowed; for C. has kept; for D. has kept; since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从大约三周前就一直保存着这本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“nearly three weeks ago.”可知，此处指的是“时间点”，“since+时间点”描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，排除BC。英语中borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A选项；故选D。 10. —Steve, in order to improve your English, you should practice more. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It serves you right. D. Easier said than done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多加练习。 ——我同意。熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.这轻而易举；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。根据第一位说话者的建议“in order to improve your English, you should practice more”可知，他在建议史蒂夫应该多练习英语，再结合答句“I agree”可知，史蒂夫认同“多练习能提高英语”的观点，应是在肯定“熟能生巧”这个说法。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Miranda. I’m from England. I believed “good manners (礼貌) are always good manners” until I married Alexander. He is Russian. Once Alexander said to me, “Give me some tea.” I got ____11____ and answered, “Get it yourself!” I said in a loud voice and he couldn’t understand me. “It is really ____12____ to ask someone to do something in English without adding ‘could you’ or ‘please’ ”. I told him. He said sorry and ____13____, “It is fine in Russia.” Before I took Alexander to meet my parents, I gave him a ____14____ on being polite. He listened ____15____. My parents thought he was polite whenever they ____16____ him. Later, Alexander and I had dinner at my sister’s home. I told him to ____17____ to show he was happy. The food was not so ____18____ that day, but I still said, “Mmm... delicious.” On the way home, Alexander said, “In Russia, people are much more direct (直接). Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “I just want to show thanks to my sister for her ____19____.” Alexander and I now have a(n) ____20____. When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do. And when we are in England, we do as the English do. 11. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. nervous 12. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. impolite D. impossible 13. A. laughed B. imagined C. expected D. explained 14. A. job B. lesson C. letter D. task 15. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. sadly 16. A. pointed at B. looked after C. waited for D. talked to 17. A. eat B. think C. smile D. talk 18. A. great B. common C. healthy D. special 19. A. story B. show C. work D. friendship 20. A. challenge B. difficulty C. tradition D. agreement 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩Miranda与俄罗斯丈夫因文化差异在礼貌观念上产生冲突，最终达成了入乡随俗共识的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我生气了，回答说：“自己去拿！” 根据后文“I said in a loud voice”以及作者对丈夫不礼貌语气的反应可知，作者当时很生气，angry“生气的”，符合题意；tired“疲惫的”；bored“无聊的”；nervous“紧张的”均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：“在英语中，如果不加‘could you’或‘please’就要求某人做某事，这真的很不礼貌”。 根据前文丈夫直接说“Give me some tea”以及作者教他礼貌用语可知，作者认为这样是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，符合题意；unhappy“不高兴的”；uncertain“不确定的”；impossible“不可能的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他道了歉并解释说：“这在俄罗斯是可以的。” 根据后文“It is fine in Russia”可知，这是丈夫在解释原因，explained“解释”符合题意；laughed“大笑”；imagined“想象”；expected“期待”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在带亚历山大去见我父母之前，我给他上了一堂关于礼貌的课。 根据后文“He listened”可知，此处指的是给丈夫上了一堂关于礼貌的课，give sb. a lesson on...意为“给某人上一堂关于……的课”，lesson“课”符合题意；job“工作”；letter“信”；task“任务”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他听得很认真。 根据后文“My parents thought he was polite”可知，他听进去了，所以表现得好，carefully“认真地/仔细地”符合题意；easily“容易地”；slowly“缓慢地”；sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我父母每次和他交谈时都觉得他很有礼貌。 根据语境，父母是通过和他交流来判断他是否有礼貌，talked to“与……交谈”符合题意；pointed at“指向”；looked after“照顾”；waited for“等待”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉他微笑以表示他很开心。 根据后文“to show he was happy”可知，此处指用微笑表示他很开心，smile“微笑”，符合题意；eat“吃”；think“思考”；talk“交谈”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那天的食物并不是那么美味，但我还是说：“嗯……真好吃。” 根据but转折以及作者为了礼貌而夸奖食物可知，食物其实并不好，great“极好的、美味的”，符合题意；common“普通的”；healthy“健康的”；special“特别的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是想向我姐姐为她的劳动表示感谢。 姐姐准备了晚餐招待他们，Miranda说谎夸好吃是为了感谢姐姐付出的“劳动”，选work。 【20题详解】 句意：亚历山大和我现在达成了一个协议。 根据后文“When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do. And when we are in England, we do as the English do.”可知，这是两人达成的共识或协议，agreement“协议、共识”，符合题意；challenge“挑战”；difficulty“困难”；tradition“传统”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s learn about the amazing AI. The cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops when there is a red light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a smart machine. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I have a special talent for singing. The world’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! A famous Chinese anchor is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work all day without making any mistakes. A popular AI artist This beautiful painting cost someone about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous human painter. It is the work of an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learnt how to paint. Without doubt, it is smart. 21. When does Apolong stop? A. When its door is open. B. When a driver appears. C. When other buses come. D. When it meets a red light. 22. What can Xiaobing do well? A. Sing. B. Drive bus. C. Report news. D. Paint. 23. How many hours can the AI anchor work without making any mistakes? A. For 14hours. B. For 17 hours. C. For 24 hours. D. For 30 hours. 24. Who paints the beautiful painting? A. A driver. B. An AI artist. C. An anchor. D. Xiaobing. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss traffic rules. B. To show people’s happy lives. C. To introduce some AI products. D. To sell different smart machines. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是几种神奇的 AI 产品，核心结论是 AI 让生活更便捷，行文探讨了无人驾驶巴士、Xiaobing、AI主播和AI艺术家的具体功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The cool driverless bus部分“It stops when there is a red light.”可知，它遇到红灯时停止。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Your close friend部分“I have a special talent for singing.”可知，Xiaobing擅长唱歌。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The world’s first AI anchor部分“It can work all day without making any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以全天24小时工作而不出错。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章A popular AI artist部分“It is the work of an AI artist.”可知，这幅画由AI艺术家创作。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s learn about the amazing AI.”及全文内容可知，全文介绍了多种AI产品及其功能，因此写作目的是介绍一些AI产品。 B Do you often ask questions? Children are known for asking many questions because curiosity is part of human (人类) nature. As we all know, curiosity has many good points. Many great discoveries in history came from curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know more about the world and have helpful technology to use. In school, curiosity can also help you. If you develop curiosity about learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you a great worker. ________ Luckily, you can improve curiosity by yourselves. Usually, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t assume you have already known everything. Remember—everyone knows something special. And perhaps you don’t know that. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people with curiosity. 26. Why do children like to ask questions? A. They are born with natural curiosity. B. They don’t know about the human nature. C. They want to know more about the world. D. They don’t want to find the answers by themselves. 27. How does curiosity help students in class? A. It makes lessons more enjoyable. B. It helps them have more discoveries. C. It helps them finish homework faster. D. It lets them find more questions in schoolwork. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, curiosity has bad sides, too. B. Also, curiosity moves people forward. C. What should you do if you’re not curious? D. How can you improve curiosity about a topic? 29. What does the underlined word “assume” mean in Paragraph 4? A. forget B. wonder C. worry D. think 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Learn to Ask Questions C. Reasons for Being Curious D. Ways to Improve Yourself 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，列举了好奇心的诸多好处，并探讨了如何提升好奇心，最后呼吁大家努力成为充满好奇心的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Children are known for asking many questions because curiosity is part of human nature.”可知，孩子爱问问题是因为好奇心是人性的一部分，对应天生具有自然好奇心。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you develop curiosity about learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork.”可知，好奇心能让课堂变得更有趣，对应让课程更令人享受。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Luckily, you can improve curiosity by yourselves.”及后文介绍的具体方法可推知本段主旨是如何提高好奇心，此处应填入相关问句，“How can you improve curiosity about a topic?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Don’t assume you have already known everything. Remember everyone knows something special.”可推知不要认为自己知道一切，每个人都知道一些特别的东西，此处划线单词“assume”意为“认为”，对应“think”。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章全文内容及结尾“Let’s try to become people with curiosity.”可知，文章主要呼吁大家保持好奇心，介绍了好处及方法，对应努力保持好奇心，A项“Try to Be Curious”为最佳标题。 C 配对阅读（5小题，每题2分） 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ James lost an arm, unfortunately. He’s now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. ____34____ Miss Green loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. ____35____ Mike rides to work but he worries about the parking. A. Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. B. Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. D. The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns into a light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏列出了五个人的具体需求，涉及假肢、夜间徒步照明、忘记关灯、种植植物节省空间及自行车停车等问题；右栏提供了七项新奇发明的描述，需根据每个人的实际需求，选出最合适的发明进行配对。 【31题详解】 根据“James lost an arm, unfortunately. He’s now looking for an artificial one.”可知，他需要假肢。E项介绍了日本公司制作的人造手臂，匹配需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Rebecca often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，她需要夜间照明工具。D项的太阳能灯可续航16小时，能满足夜间照明需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Ben often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room.”可知，他需要能自动关灯的装置。F项的智能灯可在室内无人时自动关闭，符合需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Miss Green loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space.”可知，她需要节省空间的种植工具。选项G介绍了可挂在窗户上的花盆，能大大节省空间，符合需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike rides to work but he worries about the parking.”可知，他需要停车帮助。A项的自行车停车应用可帮忙找停车点。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项）。 if risky join suppose mistake without meeting finally he fall they because Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool. But few of ____36____ know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I ____37____ a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n) ____38____ with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and ____39____ to do that. As a beginner, I kept ____40____ to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. ____41____ I chose to stop halfway, I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made ____42____ all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. ____43____ I can do this sport well. You may ____44____ skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. ____45____ love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard! Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 【答案】36. them 37. joined 38. meeting 39. risky 40. falling 41. If 42. mistakes 43. Finally 44. suppose 45. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者参加滑板夏令营，练习滑板时不断摔倒、不断犯错，但坚持练习不放弃，最终学会滑板的经历，告诉我们想要学好滑板需要努力、坚持和热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：但是他们当中很少有人知道练好这项运动有多难。此处缺少介词of的宾语，根据前面“Many people”可知指代many people，介词后面要用宾格，they的宾格是them。所以填them。 【37题详解】 句意：在我结束忙碌的学期后，一个炎热的夏天，我参加了一个滑板夏令营。此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，join a camp表示参加夏令营，join过去式joined。所以填joined。 【38题详解】 句意：第一天，我们的老师哈根和我们开了一场会。此处缺少名词，have a meeting是固定搭配，意为“开会”。所以选meeting。 【39题详解】 句意：这听起来简单，但实际上做起来很难而且有风险。此处缺少形容词和hard并列作表语，risky形容词，意为“有风险的”。所以选risky。 【40题详解】 句意：作为一名初学者，我一次次不断摔倒在地。此处缺少动名词，固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续做某事”；fall to the ground摔倒，fall动名词falling。所以填falling。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我选择半途而废，我在这个夏令营里就学不到任何东西。此处缺少连词引导条件状语从句，if意为如果。所以选If。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，虽然我一直犯错，但我没有停止练习滑板。此处缺少名词，固定搭配make mistakes“犯错”，用复数表泛指。所以填mistakes。 【43题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，我独自练习，最后我能做好这项运动了。此处缺少副词作状语，finally副词，最后，句首首字母大写。所以填Finally。 【44题详解】 句意：你可能认为滑板很酷。此处缺少动词，情态动词may后接动词原形，suppose认为、猜想。所以选suppose。 【45题详解】 句意：没有对它的热爱，你在滑板上永远不会很酷！此处缺少介词，without介词，没有，符合语义逻辑，句首首字母大写。所以选Without。 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，70‑75题每空1分，76‑77题每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式，首字母需抄写在答题卡上。 46. Don’t be a________ of the changes because nothing will stay the same all the time. 【答案】 afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕这些变化，因为没有什么会一成不变。根据“of the changes”和首字母提示，此处表示“害怕”，afraid“害怕的”符合语境；be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填afraid。 47. We f________ the problem quickly yesterday‑it wasn’t too serious after all. 【答案】 fixed##ixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们很快解决了这个问题，毕竟它不是很严重。yesterday是过去时间，由“the problem”及首字母f可知fix“解决”符合语境，其过去式为fixed。 48. Storms are powerful conditions. They can bring weather like strong winds, heavy rain, snow, thunder or l________. 【答案】lightning##ightning 【解析】 【详解】句意：风暴是威力巨大的天气状况。它们会带来强风、暴雨、降雪、雷或闪电这类天气现象。根据题干语境，此处列举的是风暴带来的典型天气现象：强风、暴雨、降雪、雷，结合首字母l的提示，对应的同类气象名词是lightning（闪电），thunder and lightning是固定常用搭配，表示“雷电”，符合风暴天气的特征。 49. Tom answered the question differently from his classmates, and the teacher said his idea was very ________ (有创造力的). 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆回答问题的方式和他的同学们不一样，老师说他的想法很有创造力。be动词后用形容词作表语，creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 50. The traditional Chinese folk music has a lasting ________ (价值). 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统民间音乐具有持久的价值。根据中文提示，value“价值”符合题意，此处作宾语。故填value。 51. When running, we use the ________ (单位) “kilometers per hour” to show how fast we are going. 【答案】unit 【解析】 【详解】句意：当跑步时，我们使用单位“千米每小时”来展示我们的速度有多快。“单位”用unit表达，是可数名词，根据空前的“the”和空后的“kilometers per hour”可知，此处表示特指的一个单位，用其单数形式。 52. Some people love camping, but some like to stay at home ________ (而不是) going out for their holiday. 【答案】 instead of 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢露营，但有些人假期喜欢待在家里而不是外出。“而不是”对应的英文是instead of，of是介词，后接动名词going。故填instead of。 53. Sam waited ________ (一会儿) at the bus stop. 【答案】for a while 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆在公交站等了一会儿。根据中文提示“一会儿”可知，空格处应用固定短语for a while，表示一段时间，放在实义动词waited后面作时间状语。 54. I am always glad to ________ (帮助) others. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是乐于帮助他人。“帮助”用help表达，be glad to do sth.是固定短语，意为“乐于做某事”，“to”后接动词原形构成不定式，作原因状语。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 MBTI is a test. Many Chinese people are very interested in it now. “I” means being introverted (性格内向的) and “E” means being extroverted (性格外向的). “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” A number of people take the test to find out the answer. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds of personalities (性格). People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. “I want to have a party next week. I’m an ‘E’ person. I will invite many friends to come to the party and plan some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night,” Alice, an “E” person, says. “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly. I want to be a writer in the future,” Peter, an “I” person shares. You can be anyone you want to be! “We suppose that personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white,” scientists say. “You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’ person.” 55. Why do a number of people take the test? ________________________________________ 56. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? ________________________________________ 57. Who is a music lover, Alice or Jackson? ________________________________________ 58. What does Peter want to be in the future? ________________________________________ 59. According to scientists, can personalities change with time? ________________________________________ B.书面表达 60. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。假设你叫李华，你最近收到了美国笔友Linda的一封电子邮件，她希望与你就“我喜欢自己的哪些方面”这一话题进行交流。请你根据提示，用英文写一封回信。 作文要求： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you! I’m very willing to discuss the topic “What I like about myself” with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】55. To find out whether they are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person. 56. 16./16 kinds. 57. Jackson. 58. A writer./He wants to be a writer. 59. Yes, they can./Yes. 60. One possible version: Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you! I’m very willing to discuss the topic “What I like about myself” with you. I think I am a confident and helpful person. I enjoy playing basketball because it makes me strong and teaches me teamwork. Also, I work hard at school and always try my best. I believe everyone is unique and has their own light. I hope we can both become better versions of ourselves. What do you like about yourself? I’d love to hear your stories too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 MBTI 性格测试，解释了“I”型和“E”型人格的区别，并通过Alice和Peter的例子展示了不同性格的特点，最后指出性格可能会随时间改变。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段““Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?’ A number of people take the test to find out the answer.”可知，人们参加测试是为了弄清楚自己是内向型还是外向型。 【56题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds of personalities (性格).”可知，MBTI测试将人的性格分为16种类型。 【57题详解】 根据原文第三段中“Oh, Jackson is a music lover.”可知，Jackson是音乐爱好者。 【58题详解】 根据原文第四段“I want to be a writer in the future”可知，Peter未来想要成为一名作家。 【59题详解】 根据原文最后一段中“We suppose that personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white”可知，科学家认为性格会随时间发生变化。 【60题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类英文应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享自身的优点、爱好及爱好带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要贴合朋友间交流的语气，表达真实自然，符合书信格式，内容围绕指定话题展开，避免偏离主题 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：回应来信，表明愿意就指定话题进行交流，引出话题 主体：具体分享自己身上的优点、爱好及爱好带来的收获、学习态度，同时表达对“每个人都独特”的看法 结尾：向对方表达希望彼此变得更好的期许，询问对方相关话题的想法，完善交流 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：性格特点 内容：confident and helpful/kind and outgoing等 要点二：爱好与好处 内容：enjoy playing basketball/like running等 好处：makes me strong/teaches me teamwork/keep fit等 要点三：学习态度 内容：work hard at school/always try my best/listen attentively in class等 要点四：理念与期望 内容：everyone is unique and has their own light/become better versions of ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $