Unit 2 Grammar 课后小练-2025-2026学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校译林版英语九年级上册

九上 Unit 2 Colours Grammar 一、单选题 1.They wonder robots will make people lose their jobs or not. A.if B.whether C.why D.that 2.The man couldn't afford a new flat. ,he bought a second-hand one. A.Still B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Although 3.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting,because it the weather. A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with 4.--I wonder if he to see us tomorrow. --I'm sure if he ,he will bring us some wonderful gifts. A.comes;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;will come D.will come;comes 5.Everyone knows humans need water,food and air to survive. A.if B.that C.what D.it 6.--Excuse me,I wonder the plane can land on time. --Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out. A.if B.which C.that D.what 7.Our geography teacher told us that the moon _around the earth. A.went B.goes C.is going D.was going 8.--I am not sure . --Oh,it depends on personal taste. A.that light colors are better than dark colorsB.if light colors are better than dark ones C.that are light colors better than dark ones D.if are light colors better than dark ones 9--The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice. --So it is.Could you tell me ? A.how long I can borrow it B.that I can borrow it C.ifI can keep it for another week D.when should I return it 10.--I don't know or not . --Neither do I.You may ask his teacher. A.whether;he is at school B.if;he is at school C.that;he is at school D.whether;is he at school 11.--What did the young lady ask just now? --She wondered A.what time was it B.whether the book had come out C.if could she use the computer D.when she will get her passport 12.He didn't tell me . A.if he will come to my party or not B,if or not he would come to my party C.whether or not he will come to my party D.whether he would come to my party or not 二、词汇题 13.They would like to stay at home watching TV i of going to the cinema. 14.You must d where to have dinner at once,because I'm very hungry! 15.I hear this kind of magazine (come)out once a week. 16.She says she (work)from Monday to Friday. 17.We'd better not put our (of or for one person)information on the website. 18.Some (古老的)towns have walls around them. 19.John is very friendly and he has a good r _with all his workmates(同事). 20.It is important to be creative and have fun,both at work and in (日常的)life. 三、汉译英 21.颜色和心情有关系吗? Is there colors _? 22.颜色和款式是个人品味问题。The color and style is a matter of 23. 黄色能给我们带来好运吗? Can yellow ? 24.在许多方面，颜色影响我们的日常生活。 , colors 25.我不确信你的答案是否正确。 your answer is right. 26. 那个故事发生在古代中国。The story happened 四、语法填空 The world is 1 (fill)of colours.In general,people divide colours into two groups:warm colours and cool colours.Warm colours are red,orange and yellow.When 2 (wear)wam colurs,people will usually be active. Red is the colour of fire,heat and blood.People say it is an 3 (excite)and active colour Orange is the bright,warm colour of the fruit in autumn.People say orange is a 4 (live)colour Yellow is the colour of the sun.It is 5 (say)to be a cheerful colour.Sometimes people feel this colour can help them when they are having exams. Green is the colour of grass in spring.It is a cool colour.People say it is a refreshing colour and it can make your eyes feel comfortable after vou 6 (watch)the screen for a long time.White and blue are also cool colours.They can make people 7 (calm)down.Some people like to wear white or blue in summer because they think these colours can bring a cool 8 (feel). Some scientists say that time seems 9 (go)more slowly in a warmly painted room.They think that a warm colour is suitable for a bedroom because people don't want time to pass 10 (quick)when they are having a rest.Cool colours are suitable for offices because they can make people working there feel relaxed and calm. 一、单选题答案及解析 1.B 解析：wonder后接宾语从句表示“是否”时，与or not连用时只能用whether，不能用if。句意为“他们想知道机器人是否会让人们失业”。 2.B 解析：根据句意“这个人买不起新公寓，_____买了二手的”，前后为转折关系。Instead表示“反而；代替”，符合语境。 3.B 解析：depend on意为“取决于”，句意为“我不知道是否会开运动会，因为这取决于天气”。其他选项：stand for（代表）、live on（以……为生）、agree with（同意）均不符合句意。 4.D 解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时（will come）；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时（comes）。 5.B 解析：宾语从句“人类需要水、食物和空气生存”是陈述句，用that引导，that可省略。 6.A 解析：wonder后接宾语从句表示“是否”，用if或whether，句意为“我想知道飞机是否能准时降落”。 7.B 解析：宾语从句描述客观真理（月亮绕地球转），用一般现在时（goes），不受主句过去时（told）影响。 8.B 解析：be sure后接宾语从句表示不确定的疑问，用if/whether，且从句用陈述句语序。A项that引导肯定句，不符合语境；C、D项语序错误。 9.C 解析：Could you tell me后接宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，且根据语境“能否再借一周”，用if引导。A项borrow为短暂性动词，不能与how long连用；D项语序错误。 10.A 解析：与or not连用时只能用whether，且宾语从句用陈述句语序（he is at school）。 11.B 解析：宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A（what time was it）、C（if could she）；主句为过去时（wondered），从句用过去相关时态，排除D（will get）。 12.D 解析：whether可与or not连用，if不可；主句为过去时（didn’t tell），从句用过去将来时（would come）。 二、词汇题答案及解析 13.instead 解析：instead of意为“代替；而不是”，句意为“他们想待在家看电视，而不是去电影院”。 14.decide 解析：must后接动词原形，根据“我很饿”可知需“决定”去哪里吃饭，填decide。 15.comes 解析：宾语从句描述客观事实（杂志每周出版），用一般现在时，主语this kind of magazine为单数，填comes。 16.works 解析：直接引语中“她周一到周五工作”是常态，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，填works。 17.personal 解析：括号提示“of or for one person”，即“个人的”，填personal。 18.ancient 解析：“古老的”对应ancient，修饰towns。 19.relationship 解析：have a good relationship with意为“与……关系好”，句意为“约翰很友好，和同事关系都很好”。 20.daily 解析：“日常的”对应daily，修饰life。 三、汉译英答案 21.Is there a relationship between colors and moods? 解析：“有关系”对应have a relationship between...and...，moods（心情）需用复数。 22.The color and style is a matter of personal taste. 解析：“个人品味”对应personal taste。 23.Can yellow bring us good luck? 解析：“带来好运”对应bring good luck，us作间接宾语。 24.In many ways, colors affect our daily life. 解析：“在许多方面”对应in many ways；“影响日常生活”对应affect our daily life。 25.I’m not sure whether your answer is right. 解析：“不确信是否”对应I’m not sure whether。 26.The story happened in ancient China. 解析：“古代中国”对应in ancient China。 四、语法填空答案及解析 1.full 解析：be full of意为“充满”，固定搭配。 2.wearing 解析：when后接非谓语动词，people与wear是主动关系，用现在分词wearing。 3.exciting 解析：修饰名词colour（物），用exciting（令人兴奋的）。 4.lively 解析：修饰名词colour，用形容词lively（活泼的；生动的）。 5.said 解析：It is said to be...意为“据说……”，固定句型。 6.watch 解析：after引导时间状语从句，主语为you，用动词原形watch。 7.calm 解析：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形calm。 8.feeling 解析：cool为形容词，修饰名词feeling（感觉）。 9.to go 解析：seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，固定搭配。 10.quickly 解析：修饰动词pass，用副词quickly。 翻译参考 世界充满了色彩。通常，人们将颜色分为两类：暖色和冷色。暖色包括红色、橙色和黄色。当人们穿着暖色时，通常会更活跃。 红色是火、热和血液的颜色。人们说它是一种令人兴奋和活跃的颜色。橙色是秋天果实明亮温暖的颜色，人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。黄色是太阳的颜色，据说它是一种令人愉快的颜色。有时人们觉得这种颜色能在考试时帮助他们。 绿色是春天草的颜色，它是冷色。人们说它是一种令人耳目一新的颜色，长时间看屏幕后，它能让眼睛感到舒适。白色和蓝色也是冷色，它们能让人平静下来。有些人夏天喜欢穿白色或蓝色，因为他们认为这些颜色能带来凉爽的感觉。 一些科学家说，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。他们认为卧室适合用暖色，因为人们休息时不希望时间过得太快。冷色适合办公室，因为它们能让办公的人感到放松和平静。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $