精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市126中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语9月月考试卷

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团 2025--2026学年度上学期 九年级9月 英语学科作业检查 检查时长:70分钟 作业满分:100分 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics when she won first prize in the national the contest. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. The population is growing ________ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 3. She seems_______ the secret. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 4. The young man is not ________ the box. A. enough strong to carry B. strong enough carrying C. strong enough to carry D. enough strong carrying 5 —I need some help. Can you ________ the bananas for fruit salad? —Yes, Mum. But where’s the knife? A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 6. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn’t they 7. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 8. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 9. Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 10. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分:满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 （A） Let’s Dive into the Mysterious World of Nature! Do you want to know about the secrets of the natural world and its great creatures? Do you dream of spending your time learning something special? Nature Seekers has prepared a wonderful 3-day autumn program just for you. Well, here you can do a lot of fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, sneaky foxes and huge eagles. It’s going to be so exciting! This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old. There are two periods for you to choose from. And each period needs at most 20 students. ▶Period 1: Dates: 5th-7th March, 2025 Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. ▶Period 2: Dates: 2nd-4th April, 2025 Time: 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Cost: 300 dollars for club members; 330 dollars for non-members. Visit our official website to download an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 1st February, 2025. Important notes: We don’t give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here. COME AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING JOURNEY! DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIP AWAY! 11. Who can join in the program? A. An 8-year-old pupil. B. A middle-aged woman. C. An old teacher. D. A middle school student. 12. How long does the first period of this program last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 13. How much does a club member need to pay for the program? A. 300 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C. 350 dollars. D. 400 dollars. 14. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An advertisement. D. A report. （B） Pan Yuzhen, 77, comes from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. She is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (刺绣). “The girls in my hometown can embroider at an early age. When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are not easy to learn, but I have learned all embroidery methods.” Pan said. At first, Pan embroidered for her own use, but as she grew older and married, her skills were put to use for her family, creating beautiful embroidered clothes. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yarmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from an illness at the age of three. To treat her daughter and feed the family, Pan embarked on a journey, travelling to different cities to sell her Miao embroidery products. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother. At that time, Pan had a store in a market. Here, she met a lot of foreign friends who were attracted by her embroidery skills and encouraged her to expand her business abroad. “They advised me to go to foreign countries and sell cultural and creative products. Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery,” Pan said. In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand (品牌) in China. With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. Now Pan is well-known. Pan hopes more young people can inherit Miao embroidery skills. 15. How did Pan learn Miao embroidery when she was little? A. By teaching herself. B. By watching videos. C. By learning from her family. D. By learning from other girls in her county. 16. What is the turning point in Pan’s career? A. She worked with foreign friends. B. She tried hard to learn embroidery skills. C. She worked with a Chinese clothing brand. D. She opened a store to sell embroidery products. 17. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Pan’s daughter went to Beijing to join Pan. b. Pan went to the US to sell Miao embroidery works. c. Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. d. Pan gave birth to a baby girl in 1977. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-c-a D. a-c-d-b 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous clothing brand in China. B. The history of Miao embroidery. C. Ways to learn Miao embroidery skills. D. Pan Yuzhen’s journey of Miao embroidery. (C) There lived a boy named Xiao Yu. He was a top student in his class, but what surprised everyone was—he loved playing games too! Xiao Yu’s parents had a special way of dealing with his gaming. Every day after finishing homework, his parents would say, “You’ve worked hard! Let’s play the game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop on time.” When the time was up, they’d remind Xiao Yu. Another boy Hao Hao’s parents were different. “Stop playing games! Go study!” his mom would shout. His dad would add, “We work hard to raise you. You must study all the time, or you’ll end up like us—no future!” So Hao Hao often played games secretly. Amei, a community volunteer, noticed these two families. One day, she talked to Xiao Yu’s parents. “Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect his hobbies. Kids need balance between study and fun,” she said. Then she visited Hao Hao’s home. “Forcing him to study non-stop will make him hate learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set a small game time? Like Xiao Yu’s family does,” Amei suggested. Months later, Hao Hao’s parents started to change. They began to say, “Finish your homework first. Then you can play games for 30 minutes. Let’s play badminton together after that!” Hao Hao was shocked at first, but soon he felt happier. He even started to finish homework faster to earn game time, and his grades improved too! Good parents don’t stop kids from having fun but teach how to balance fun and responsibility. 19. How did Xiao Yu’s parents let him play games? A. They let him play games all day. B. They set a time limit and kept their promise. C They never let him play games. D. They played games with him every day. 20. Why did Hao Hao play games secretly? A. He loved games more than studying. B. His parents didn’t let him play games at all. C. He wanted to show he was brave. D. Games were the only way to make friends. 21. What did Amei do after noticing the two families? A. She asked Hao Hao to move to Xiao Yu’s home. B. She told Xiao Yu’s parents to stop him from gaming. C She gave advice to both families. D. She reported Hao Hao’s parents to the police. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Top students don’t need to study hard. B. Parents should stop their kids from playing games. C. Games are bad for students’ study. D. Good parents teach kids to balance fun and responsibility. （D） As a big animal, the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. In fact, they are very good at math! Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two see-through boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. The scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. They held both sticks in closed hands. The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick was taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! In another test, scientists covered (遮住) five sides of the two boxes. The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots overall, but also make their decisions based on (以……为基础) parts. The giraffes used math to make guesses. This is a well-developed thinking skill. Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains compared to body size. These animals include monkeys, apes, and a big parrot in New Zealand. 23. What did the new study about giraffes show? A. Giraffes have the biggest brains among animals. B. Giraffes are not very good at math. C. Giraffes are smarter than we thought. D. Giraffes like zucchinis more than carrots. 24. Why did the scientists use see-through boxes in the experiment? A. To make it harder for the giraffes to make a choice between carrots and zucchinis. B. To let the giraffes see how many carrots and zucchinis were inside. C. To hide the vegetables from the giraffes. D. To make the boxes look pretty. 25. Which of the following animals also have the skill to use math, according to the article? A. Dogs and cats. B. Monkeys and parrots. C. Lions and tigers. D. Elephants and dolphins. 26. What can we learn about giraffes from the passage? A. Giraffes can count things even if they don’t see everything. B. Giraffes can’t decide if they don’t see all the information. C. Giraffes want to see everything before deciding. D. Giraffes guess instead of looking carefully. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项. Do you feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right? ____27____ It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. ____28____ This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why many people love cute pets. ____29____ One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. ____30____ A. Humans’ love for nature is deeply “in our DNA”. B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees. C. And more and more people believe tree-hugging is a good idea. D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous surfing star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a ____31____. Unluckily, Derek was born ____32____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____33____! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____34____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____35____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____36____ he learnt to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____37____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, so he ____38____ which direction to surf. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very ____39____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all. A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____40____ yourself! 31. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan 32. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind 33 A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper 34. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 35. A. matches B. lessons C. photos D. exams 36. A. suddenly B. actually C. immediately D. finally 37. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 38. A. knows B. forgets C. says D. teaches 39. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 40. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂式单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and ___41___ (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is ___42___ (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (证明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry. This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs ___43___ a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (阶段), two parts ___44___ (use). It can carry 220 people at ___45___ (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on ___46___ (it) own without a driver. The ___47___ (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, more people in Guanggu ___48___ (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white ___49___ (cloud), and look down at the green mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At ____50____ same time, they can feel and enjoy the advantages of building an environmentally friendly city. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste “Xi” everywhere. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our culture, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls and lanterns of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures. We enjoy it a lot.” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? __________________________________________________ 52. Where do Chinese people usually paste “Fu” at the Spring Festival? __________________________________________________ 53. Why do people always love red in China? __________________________________________________ 54. Do you want to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mark向你陈述最近他沉迷电子游戏无法自拔，因此写邮件向你求助，请你给他回复一封邮件。 内容包括： （1）说明合理使用电子产品的重要性； （2）提出一些建议； （3）表达你的期待。 注意: （1）词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校班级名称 Dear, Mark, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团 2025--2026学年度上学期 九年级9月 英语学科作业检查 检查时长:70分钟 作业满分:100分 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics when she won first prize in the national the contest. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在全国物理学竞赛中获得一等奖时，她还是一名物理学大学生。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一名大学生”，universtiy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空后是学科，学科名词前不加冠词。故选D。 2. The population is growing ________ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人口变得越来越多，而用于种植水稻的土地和水资源却越来越少。 考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少；larger更大；fewer更少，后接可数名词。第一空修饰“population（人口）”的增长，表示“更多”需用larger，描述数量规模，不能用more，排除选项A和D。根据“land and water”可知，第二空修饰不可数名词，表示“更少”需用less。故选C。 3. She seems_______ the secret. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她似乎知道秘密。 考查非谓语动词。A. know动词原形；B. knows动词的三单形式；C. to know动词不定式；D. knowing现在分词。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 4. The young man is not ________ the box. A. enough strong to carry B. strong enough carrying C. strong enough to carry D. enough strong carrying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人不够强壮来搬动这个箱子。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词应后置，即形容词+enough+to do sth。不定式作结果状语。故选C。 5. —I need some help. Can you ________ the bananas for fruit salad? —Yes, Mum. But where’s the knife? A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要一些帮助。你能把香蕉切碎用来做水果沙拉吗？——好的，妈妈。但是刀在哪里呢？ 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒，削减；cut off切断，中断；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴，超车抢道。根据“...the bananas for fruit salad”可知，为了做水果沙拉，需要把香蕉切碎，所以用“cut up”。故选C。 6. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn’t they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在上学的晚上几乎不看电视，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，hardly是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，watch是实义动词，疑问部分要用助动词do，故选C。 7. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成　(物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。 8. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。 考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。be full of“充满”，故选B。 9. Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】根据these days“最近”，判断句子为一般现在时，由此排除B和D项；而且children与allow之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被允许……”，因此选C。 10. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路是如此的长以至于它穿越许多国家。 考查副词辨析。quite相当；too太；very非常；so如此。固定句型：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分:满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 （A） Let’s Dive into the Mysterious World of Nature! Do you want to know about the secrets of the natural world and its great creatures? Do you dream of spending your time learning something special? Nature Seekers has prepared a wonderful 3-day autumn program just for you. Well, here you can do a lot of fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, sneaky foxes and huge eagles. It’s going to be so exciting! This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old. There are two periods for you to choose from. And each period needs at most 20 students. ▶Period 1: Dates: 5th-7th March, 2025 Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. ▶Period 2: Dates: 2nd-4th April, 2025 Time: 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Cost: 300 dollars for club members; 330 dollars for non-members. Visit our official website to download an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 1st February, 2025. Important notes: We don’t give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here. COME AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING JOURNEY! DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIP AWAY! 11. Who can join in the program? A. An 8-year-old pupil. B. A middle-aged woman. C. An old teacher. D. A middle school student. 12. How long does the first period of this program last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 13. How much does a club member need to pay for the program? A. 300 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C. 350 dollars. D. 400 dollars. 14. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An advertisement. D. A report. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在向10-18岁学生推广一个名为“Nature Seekers”的3日秋季自然探索项目，通过近距离观察动物和参与趣味活动，激发青少年对自然奥秘的兴趣。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old.”可知，这个项目是面向10到18岁的学生。选项D (中学生)符合年龄和身份的要求。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Period 1: Dates: 5th-7th March, 2025”可知，第一期的时间是3月5日至7日，共3天。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: 300 dollars for club members”可知，一个俱乐部的成员要为这个项目支付300美元。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。全文以宣传口吻推广活动，包含时间、费用、申请方式等广告典型要素，旨在吸引参与者。故选C。 （B） Pan Yuzhen, 77, comes from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. She is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (刺绣). “The girls in my hometown can embroider at an early age. When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are not easy to learn, but I have learned all embroidery methods.” Pan said. At first, Pan embroidered for her own use, but as she grew older and married, her skills were put to use for her family, creating beautiful embroidered clothes. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yarmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from an illness at the age of three. To treat her daughter and feed the family, Pan embarked on a journey, travelling to different cities to sell her Miao embroidery products. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother. At that time, Pan had a store in a market. Here, she met a lot of foreign friends who were attracted by her embroidery skills and encouraged her to expand her business abroad. “They advised me to go to foreign countries and sell cultural and creative products. Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery,” Pan said. In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand (品牌) in China. With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. Now Pan is well-known. Pan hopes more young people can inherit Miao embroidery skills. 15. How did Pan learn Miao embroidery when she was little? A. By teaching herself. B. By watching videos. C. By learning from her family. D. By learning from other girls in her county. 16. What is the turning point in Pan’s career? A. She worked with foreign friends. B. She tried hard to learn embroidery skills. C. She worked with a Chinese clothing brand. D. She opened a store to sell embroidery products. 17. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Pan’s daughter went to Beijing to join Pan. b. Pan went to the US to sell Miao embroidery works. c. Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. d. Pan gave birth to a baby girl in 1977. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-c-a D. a-c-d-b 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous clothing brand in China. B. The history of Miao embroidery. C. Ways to learn Miao embroidery skills. D. Pan Yuzhen’s journey of Miao embroidery. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苗绣传承人潘玉珍从学习刺绣到将其推广至国际的历程。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister.’”可知，潘玉珍从小向母亲和姐姐学习苗绣。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand in China.”可知，潘玉珍事业的转折点是与国内知名服装品牌合作。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Pan’s daughter Zhang Yarmei, who was born in 1977”可知，1977年她生了女儿；根据第4段“In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother.”可知，1999年她的女儿去北京和她一起；根据第4段“Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery”可知，她去美国卖苗绣作品；根据第5段“With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows.”可知，她去英国参加了不同的时装表演。正确顺序为d-a-b-c，故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕潘玉珍从学习苗绣到将其推广至国际的历程展开，D项“潘玉珍的苗绣之旅”最贴合主题。故选D。 (C) There lived a boy named Xiao Yu. He was a top student in his class, but what surprised everyone was—he loved playing games too! Xiao Yu’s parents had a special way of dealing with his gaming. Every day after finishing homework, his parents would say, “You’ve worked hard! Let’s play the game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop on time.” When the time was up, they’d remind Xiao Yu. Another boy Hao Hao’s parents were different. “Stop playing games! Go study!” his mom would shout. His dad would add, “We work hard to raise you. You must study all the time, or you’ll end up like us—no future!” So Hao Hao often played games secretly. Amei, a community volunteer, noticed these two families. One day, she talked to Xiao Yu’s parents. “Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect his hobbies. Kids need balance between study and fun,” she said. Then she visited Hao Hao’s home. “Forcing him to study non-stop will make him hate learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set a small game time? Like Xiao Yu’s family does,” Amei suggested. Months later, Hao Hao’s parents started to change. They began to say, “Finish your homework first. Then you can play games for 30 minutes. Let’s play badminton together after that!” Hao Hao was shocked at first, but soon he felt happier. He even started to finish homework faster to earn game time, and his grades improved too! Good parents don’t stop kids from having fun but teach how to balance fun and responsibility. 19. How did Xiao Yu’s parents let him play games? A. They let him play games all day. B. They set a time limit and kept their promise. C. They never let him play games. D. They played games with him every day. 20. Why did Hao Hao play games secretly? A. He loved games more than studying. B. His parents didn’t let him play games at all. C. He wanted to show he was brave. D. Games were the only way to make friends. 21. What did Amei do after noticing the two families? A. She asked Hao Hao to move to Xiao Yu’s home. B. She told Xiao Yu’s parents to stop him from gaming. C. She gave advice to both families. D. She reported Hao Hao’s parents to the police. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Top students don’t need to study hard. B. Parents should stop their kids from playing games. C. Games are bad for students’ study. D. Good parents teach kids to balance fun and responsibility. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小雨和浩浩两个孩子对待游戏的不同态度及家庭管教方式的对比，阐述了“优秀家长并非禁止孩子娱乐，而是教会孩子平衡娱乐与责任”的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after finishing homework, his parents would say, ‘You’ve worked hard! Let’s play the game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop on time.’ When the time was up, they’d remind Xiao Yu.”可知，小雨的父母会设定40分钟的游戏时间，并且会信守承诺，到时间后提醒他停止。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Stop playing games! Go study!’ his mom would shout. His dad would add, ‘We work hard to raise you. You must study all the time, or you’ll end up like us—no future!’ So Hao Hao often played games secretly.”可知，浩浩的父母完全不允许他玩游戏，因此他只能偷偷玩。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she talked to Xiao Yu’s parents. “Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect his hobbies. Kids need balance between study and fun,” she said. Then she visited Hao Hao’s home. “Forcing him to study non-stop will make him hate learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set a small game time? Like Xiao Yu’s family does,” Amei suggested.”可知，她既肯定了小雨父母的做法，也给浩浩的父母提出了调整建议，即给两个家庭都提供了意见。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Good parents don’t stop kids from having fun but teach how to balance fun and responsibility.”以及全文可知，本文通过小雨和浩浩两个孩子对待游戏不同态度及家庭管教方式的对比，阐述了“优秀家长并非禁止孩子娱乐，而是教会孩子平衡娱乐与责任”的道理。故选D。 （D） As a big animal, the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. In fact, they are very good at math! Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two see-through boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. The scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. They held both sticks in closed hands. The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick was taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! In another test, scientists covered (遮住) five sides of the two boxes. The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots overall, but also make their decisions based on (以……为基础) parts. The giraffes used math to make guesses. This is a well-developed thinking skill. Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains compared to body size. These animals include monkeys, apes, and a big parrot in New Zealand. 23. What did the new study about giraffes show? A. Giraffes have the biggest brains among animals. B. Giraffes are not very good at math. C. Giraffes are smarter than we thought. D. Giraffes like zucchinis more than carrots. 24. Why did the scientists use see-through boxes in the experiment? A. To make it harder for the giraffes to make a choice between carrots and zucchinis. B. To let the giraffes see how many carrots and zucchinis were inside. C. To hide the vegetables from the giraffes. D. To make the boxes look pretty. 25. Which of the following animals also have the skill to use math, according to the article? A. Dogs and cats. B. Monkeys and parrots. C. Lions and tigers. D. Elephants and dolphins. 26. What can we learn about giraffes from the passage? A. Giraffes can count things even if they don’t see everything. B. Giraffes can’t decide if they don’t see all the information. C. Giraffes want to see everything before deciding. D. Giraffes guess instead of looking carefully. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿比人类想象的更聪明，具有数学推理能力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought”可知，新研究表明长颈鹿比我们想象的更聪明。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists showed the animals two see-through boxes … The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up”可知，透明盒子设计目的为可视化内容物，即为了让长颈鹿看到里面的胡萝卜和西葫芦数量。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains compared to body size. These animals include monkeys, apes, and a big parrot in New Zealand”可知，猴子和鹦鹉也有这种数学能力。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice”可知，长颈鹿即使看不到全部信息也能做出判断。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项. Do you feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right? ____27____ It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. ____28____ This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why many people love cute pets. ____29____ One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. ____30____ A. Humans’ love for nature is deeply “in our DNA”. B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees. C. And more and more people believe tree-hugging is a good idea. D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥抱树木可以缓解压力科学依据。 【27题详解】 根据“It sounds really strange, right?”可知，前文提到拥抱树木听起来很奇怪。选项D“然而，拥抱树木的行为背后有科学依据”解释这种现象并不奇怪，能够承接上文。故填D。 【28题详解】 根据“humans are born to love being around other living things”可知，人类天生喜欢与其他生物相处。选项A“人类对自然的热爱深植于‘我们的DNA’中”与该句意思一致，进一步解释亲近生命假说。故填A。 【29题详解】 根据“One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin...”可知，本段通过科学研究解释拥抱树木的益处。选项E “一些研究已经探究了为何拥抱树木有助于我们的健康” 能够引出下文的研究内容。故填E。 【30题详解】 根据“we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). ”和“Many small living things live on the tree”可知，拥抱树木时应注意保护自然，不要伤害树木生态系统。选项B“所以拥抱树木时你应该友善温和”符合语境，强调行为规范，符合语境。故填B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous surfing star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a ____31____. Unluckily, Derek was born ____32____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____33____! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____34____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____35____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____36____ he learnt to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____37____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, so he ____38____ which direction to surf. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very ____39____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all. A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____40____ yourself! 31. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan 32. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind 33. A. necessary B. real C. impossible D. proper 34. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 35. A. matches B. lessons C. photos D. exams 36. A. suddenly B. actually C. immediately D. finally 37. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 38. A. knows B. forgets C. says D. teaches 39 A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 40. A. deal with B. depend on C. believe in D. look after 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生来失明的Derek Rabelo在父亲影响下，通过努力学习并凭借对海浪声音的感知学会冲浪的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但有一个问题。 problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“Unluckily”和“Derek explains that although he can’t see ...”可知，Derek天生有视力问题，此处应指存在问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Derek生来就是盲人。 poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“Derek explains that although he can’t see ...”可知，Derek有视力问题，此处应指他生来就是盲人。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他父亲想看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能了！ necessary必要的；real真实的；impossible不可能的；proper适当的。根据“Derek explains that although he can’t see ...”可知，Derek生来就是盲人，所以父亲的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当Derek十七岁时，他的父亲告诉了他自己的梦想。 story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“From that moment Derek tried his best to become a surfer.”可知，Derek尽力成为一名冲浪者，此处应指他的父亲告诉了他自己的梦想。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他每天都去海滩，开始和教练一起上冲浪课。 matches比赛；lessons课程；photos照片；exams考试。根据“with a coach”和“he learnt to surf!”可知，他最终学会了冲浪，此处应指他和教练一起上冲浪课，take lessons“上课”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Derek不断尝试，最终学会了冲浪！ suddenly突然；actually实际上；immediately立即；finally最终。根据“he learnt to surf!”可知，Derek学会了冲浪，此处应指他经过不断尝试，最终学会了冲浪。故选D。 37题详解】 句意：Derek解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且能在海浪来的时候听到它们。 see看见；touch触摸；hear听到；taste品尝。根据“he understands the noises that the waves make”可知，他能理解海浪发出的声音，此处应指他能在海浪来的时候听到它们。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道往哪个方向冲浪。 knows知道；forgets忘记；says说；teaches教。根据“he understands the noises that the waves make”和“which direction to surf”可知，他能理解海浪发出的声音，此处应指他能根据海浪不同部分的声音知道该向哪个方向冲浪。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当地冲浪者看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲巨浪时，非常惊讶。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all”可知，一个失明的人能如此自信地冲上巨浪，当地冲浪者应该是感到惊讶的。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：《超越视觉》讲述了Derek鼓舞人心的故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！ deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in相信；look after照顾。根据“the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all”可知，一个失明的人经过努力也能冲上巨浪，这个故事应该是告诉我们，要相信自己。故选C。 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂式单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and ___41___ (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is ___42___ (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (证明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry. This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs ___43___ a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (阶段), two parts ___44___ (use). It can carry 220 people at ___45___ (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on ___46___ (it) own without a driver. The ___47___ (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, more people in Guanggu ___48___ (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white ___49___ (cloud), and look down at the green mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At ____50____ same time, they can feel and enjoy the advantages of building an environmentally friendly city. 【答案】41. offers 42. usually 43. at 44. are used 45. most 46. its 47. first 48. will be 49. clouds 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首条商业运营的悬挂式单轨列车——光谷空轨列车。 【41题详解】 句意：作为中国首条商业运营的空轨列车，该线路采用新技术，并通过地板上的大窗户提供270度视野。“and”连接并列谓语，主语“the line”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“offer”的第三人称单数形式是“offers”。故填offers。 【42题详解】 句意：列车的设计通常基于“科技之翼”的主题，并采用“科技蓝”作为主色调。此处需要副词修饰动词“based”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：列车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。“at a speed of...”是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：在第一阶段，使用了两个部分。主语“two parts”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，且全文使用一般现在时介绍列车当前情况，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态结构“are+过去分词”。故填are used。 【45题详解】 句意：它最多可搭载220人。“at most”是固定短语，意为“最多”。故填most。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下自主运送乘客。“on one’s own”是固定短语，意为“独自地；独立地”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 【47题详解】 句意：该项目的第一阶段全长约10.5公里，设6个车站。此处表示“第一”，用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：未来，更多光谷的人将能够乘坐光谷空轨。根据“In the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 【49题详解】 句意：在列车行驶过程中，人们会仰望蓝天和白云，俯瞰青山绿水。“cloud”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“clouds”表示泛指的云。故填clouds。 【50题详解】 句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的优势。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about it. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival people paste (贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste “Xi” everywhere. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our culture, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls and lanterns of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures. We enjoy it a lot.” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? __________________________________________________ 52. Where do Chinese people usually paste “Fu” at the Spring Festival? __________________________________________________ 53. Why do people always love red in China? __________________________________________________ 54. Do you want to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. About 1500 years. 52. On doors or windows. 53. Because in Chinese culture red is hope and life. 54. Yes, I do. Because paper-cutting is a beautiful traditional art. It’s interesting to create pictures with paper, and I want to learn more about Chinese culture through it, which can bring me a lot of joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、象征意义、中国人喜爱红色的文化原因，以及河南陕州独特的黑色剪纸。最后提到剪纸已进入校园，成为学生喜爱的传统文化活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years”可知中国剪纸有约1500年历史。故填About 1500 years. 【52题详解】 根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (贴) ‘Fu’ on doors or windows”可知春节时人们会将“福”贴在门或窗上。故填On doors or windows. 【53题详解】 根据“In our culture, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite”可知是因为红色在中国文化中象征希望和生命。故填Because in Chinese culture red is hope and life. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because paper-cutting is a beautiful traditional art. It’s interesting to create pictures with paper, and I want to learn more about Chinese culture through it, which can bring me a lot of joy. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mark向你陈述最近他沉迷电子游戏无法自拔，因此写邮件向你求助，请你给他回复一封邮件。 内容包括： （1）说明合理使用电子产品的重要性； （2）提出一些建议； （3）表达你的期待。 注意: （1）词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校班级名称。 Dear, Mark, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear you’re stuck in playing video games too much. It’s important to use electronics properly—spending too much time on games will make you tired, hurt your eyes, and even affect your studies and time with family. Here are some tips for you. First, set a daily time limit for gaming, like 30 minutes after finishing homework. Second, try other activities you used to love, such as playing basketball or reading books. When you feel like gaming, call a friend to hang out instead. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit soon. Looking forward to hearing about your progress! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李辉针对英国笔友Mark沉迷电子游戏的问题，回复邮件提供帮助； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述合理使用电子产品的重要性；使用情态动词强调后果与可能性，语气亲切自然，时态运用符合逻辑，流畅连贯； ③提示：文章紧扣所有内容要点，包含“合理使用电子产品的重要性，补充了“游戏时长示例 ”等细节，内容完整，逻辑清晰，无真实信息，词数符合80-100词要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给问候语，对Mark沉迷游戏的情况表达关切与理解，随即点明“合理使用电子产品很重要”，并具体分析过度玩游戏的负面影响，让Mark认识到问题的严重性，为下文建议做铺垫； 第二步，分点提出改善建议。首先建议设定每日游戏时长；其次提议重拾旧爱好；最后补充应急方法，从“控制时长、转移注意力、即时干预”三个角度给出方案，全面且实用； 第三步，表达对Mark的信任，并期待听到他的进步，用积极的鼓励收尾，既传递信心，又强化Mark改变的动力。 [亮点词汇] ①be stuck in沉迷于 ②use electronics properly合理使用电子产品 ③time limit时间限制 ④get rid of摆脱 ⑤make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①It’s important to use electronics properly—spending too much time on games will make you tired, hurt your eyes, and even affect your studies and time with family.（使用“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth”句型） ②When you feel like gaming, call a friend to hang out instead.（“When”引导时间状语从句） ③I believe you can get rid of this bad habit soon. Looking forward to hearing about your progress!（使用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $