Unit 3 To be a good learner.期末同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

YUANJIN Studio 译林版 八上 UNIT 3 To be a good learner.期末同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 learner /'l :n (r)/ n. 学习者 复数:learners learn v. 学习;learning n. 学习 N/A 1. A good learner always asks questions.(好的学习者总是会提问。)2. She is a quick learner in math.(她数学学得很快。) 2 feed /fi:d/ vt. 为…提供食物;喂养 过去式/过去分词:fed feeding n. 喂养;feeder n. 饲养员 feed on 以…为食;feed sb./sth. 喂养某人/某物 1. We feed the cat every morning.(我们每天早上喂猫。)2. Cows feed on grass.(牛以草为食。) 3 fish /f / vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼 过去式/过去分词:fished;复数:fish(条数)/fishes(种类) fisherman n. 渔民 go fishing 去钓鱼 1. He often goes fishing on weekends.(他周末常去钓鱼。)2. There are many fish in the river.(河里有很多鱼。) 4 *lifetime /'la fta m/ n. 一生,有生之年 复数:lifetimes N/A during one's lifetime 在某人一生中 1. He devoted his lifetime to science.(他一生献身科学。)2. The artist created many works during his lifetime.(这位艺术家一生创作了很多作品。) 5 journey /'d :ni/ n. 旅程,旅行 复数:journeys N/A a long journey 一段漫长的旅程 1. Their journey across the desert was difficult.(他们穿越沙漠的旅程很艰难。)2. We had a pleasant journey to the mountains.(我们去山里的旅行很愉快。) 6 single /'s gl/ adj. 单个的;单身的 比较级:more single;最高级:most single single n. 单程票;singleness n. 单一 a single person 单身的人;a single room 单人房 1. He is still single at 30.(他30岁仍单身。)2. There is only a single apple left on the tree.(树上只剩一个苹果。) 7 against / 'genst/ prep. 逆,反对 N/A N/A play against 与…对抗;be against sth. 反对某事 1. We will play against Class 2 in the basketball match.(篮球赛我们将对阵二班。)2. My parents are against my plan to travel alone.(父母反对我独自旅行的计划。) 8 fall behind 落后 N/A(短语) N/A fall behind others 落后于别人 1. If you don't study hard, you will fall behind.(不努力学习会落后。)2. He fell behind in the race but soon caught up.(他比赛中落后但很快追上。) 9 successful /s k'sesfl/ adj. 有成效的;成功的 比较级:more successful;最高级:most successful succeed v. 成功;success n. 成功;successfully adv. 成功地 be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上成功 1. She is a successful writer.(她是一位成功的作家。)2. He was successful in passing the exam.(他成功通过了考试。) 10 *drive /dra v/ n. 冲劲;本能需求 复数:drives;动词过去式/过去分词:drove/driven(驾驶义) driver n. 司机 have the drive to do sth. 有做某事的冲劲 1. He has a strong drive to achieve his goals.(他有很强的冲劲实现目标。)2. His drive for success makes him work hard.(他对成功的渴望使他努力工作。) 11 guide /ga d/ vt. 指导;给某人领路(或导游) 过去式/过去分词:guided;复数:guides(导游义) guidance n. 指导;guidebook n. 指南 guide sb. to... 带领某人去…;a tour guide 导游 1. The teacher guided us through the experiment.(老师指导我们做实验。)2. A guide took us around the museum.(导游带我们参观博物馆。) 12 *lifelong /'la fl / adj. 终身的 N/A N/A a lifelong friend 终身的朋友;lifelong learning 终身学习 1. They have been lifelong friends since childhood.(他们从小就是终身好友。)2. Lifelong learning is important in modern society.(终身学习在现代社会很重要。) 13 inventor / n'vent (r)/ n. 发明家 复数:inventors invent v. 发明;invention n. 发明 a great inventor 伟大的发明家 1. Edison is a famous inventor.(爱迪生是著名的发明家。)2. The inventor created a new machine.(这位发明家创造了新机器。) 14 talent /'t l nt/ n. 天资,才能;有才能的人 复数:talents talented adj. 有天赋的 have a talent for sth. 有…的天赋 1. She has a talent for music.(她有音乐天赋。)2. The boy is a talent in painting.(这个男孩是绘画天才。) 15 century /'sent ri/ n. 世纪;百年 复数:centuries N/A in the 21st century 在21世纪 1. Many changes have taken place in this century.(本世纪发生了很多变化。)2. The castle was built in the 16th century.(这座城堡建于16世纪。) 16 set ... apart 使…突出,使…与众不同 N/A(短语) N/A set oneself apart from others 使自己与众不同 1. His courage sets him apart from his classmates.(他的勇气使他与众不同。)2. The unique design sets this product apart.(独特设计使该产品脱颖而出。) 17 print /pr nt/ n. 印刷行业;v. 印刷 复数:prints;动词过去式/过去分词:printed printing n. 印刷;printer n. 打印机/印刷工 the print industry 印刷行业;print sth. 印刷某物 1. The print industry has a long history.(印刷行业历史悠久。)2. We need to print these documents.(我们需要印刷这些文件。) 18 himself /h m'self/ pron. 他自己 N/A(反身代词) he pron. 他(主格);him pron. 他(宾格) by himself 独自;himself(强调“他自己”) 1. He finished the work by himself.(他独自完成了工作。)2. He made the model plane himself.(他自己做了飞机模型。) 19 *bookseller /'b ksel (r)/ n. 书商 复数:booksellers book n. 书;sell v. 卖 a local bookseller 当地的书商 1. The bookseller sold me many interesting books.(书商卖给我很多有趣的书。)2. I bought this book from a bookseller.(我从书商那里买了这本书。) 20 in order to 为了 N/A(短语) N/A in order to do sth. 为了做某事 1. He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.(他早起为了赶早班车。)2. We study hard in order to have a bright future.(我们努力学习为了有光明的未来。) 21 return /r 't :n/ vt. 归还;n. 返回 过去式/过去分词:returned;现在分词:returning return n. 归还;in return 作为回报 return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人;in return 作为回报 1. Please return the book to the library on time.(请按时把书还到图书馆。)2. He gave me a gift in return for my help.(他送我礼物作为对我帮助的回报。) 22 curious /'kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的 比较级:more curious;最高级:most curious curiosity n. 好奇心 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 1. The child is curious about everything around him.(孩子对周围一切都好奇。)2. She was curious about the box under the table.(她对桌子下的盒子好奇。) 23 storm /st :m/ n. 暴风雨 复数:storms stormy adj. 暴风雨的 a heavy storm 一场大暴风雨 1. A storm is coming. Let's go home.(暴风雨要来了,我们回家吧。)2. The storm caused a lot of damage.(暴风雨造成了很多破坏。) 24 *finding /'fa nd / n. 调查发现 复数:findings find v. 发现;found(过去式/过去分词) the findings of a survey 调查的发现 1. The findings of the study are very important.(这项研究的发现很重要。)2. The scientist announced his new findings.(科学家宣布了他的新发现。) 25 *predict /pr 'd kt/ vt. 预测 过去式/过去分词:predicted;现在分词:predicting prediction n. 预测 predict sth. 预测某事 1. It's hard to predict the weather.(很难预测天气。)2. He predicted that he would win the game.(他预测自己会赢比赛。) 26 countless /'kauntl s/ adj. 数不尽的 N/A(无比较级最高级) count v. 数;countable adj. 可数的 countless stars 数不尽的星星 1. There are countless flowers in the garden.(花园里有数不尽的花。)2. He has made countless mistakes.(他犯了无数错误。) 27 invention / n'vent n/ n. 发明 复数:inventions invent v. 发明;inventor n. 发明家 great inventions 伟大的发明 1. The invention of the computer changed the world.(电脑的发明改变了世界。)2. This is a useful invention.(这是一项有用的发明。) 28 come as no surprise 不足为奇 N/A(短语) N/A N/A 1. His success comes as no surprise.(他的成功不足为奇。)2. That he failed the exam comes as no surprise.(他考试不及格不足为奇。) 29 invent / n'vent/ vt. 发明 过去式/过去分词:invented;现在分词:inventing invention n. 发明;inventor n. 发明家 invent sth. 发明某物 1. Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)2. They invented a new machine to help farmers.(他们发明了新机器帮助农民。) 30 for free 免费 N/A(短语) N/A get sth. for free 免费得到某物 1. We can get tickets for free.(我们可以免费得到票。)2. The museum is open for free on Sundays.(博物馆周日免费开放。) 31 greatness /'gre tn s/ n. 伟大 N/A(不可数) great adj. 伟大的;greatly adv. 非常 the greatness of... …的伟大 1. We all admire the greatness of Confucius.(我们都钦佩孔子的伟大。)2. The greatness of his work is widely recognized.(他作品的伟大得到广泛认可。) 32 further /'f : (r)/ adv. 更远;较远;adj. 进一步的 比较级:further(far 的比较级);最高级:furthest far adj./adv. 远 go further 走得更远;further study 进一步学习 1. We can't go any further because of the river.(因为河,我们不能再往前走了。)2. He wants to do further study in America.(他想在美国进一步学习。) 33 success /s k'ses/ n. 成功 复数:successes succeed v. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地 achieve success 取得成功;a success 一件成功的事 1. Hard work leads to success.(努力工作带来成功。)2. The party was a great success.(聚会非常成功。) 34 Italian / 't li n/ n. 意大利语;意大利人 复数:Italians(意大利人) Italy n. 意大利 speak Italian 说意大利语;an Italian 一个意大利人 1. He can speak Italian fluently.(他能流利说意大利语。)2. The Italian is visiting our school.(这位意大利人正在参观我们学校。) 35 themselves / m'selvz/ pron. 他们(她们,它们)自己 N/A(反身代词) they pron. 他们(主格);them pron. 他们(宾格) by themselves 独自;themselves(强调“他们自己”) 1. They finished the project by themselves.(他们独自完成了项目。)2. They made the decision themselves.(他们自己做了决定。) 36 conversation / k nv 'se n/ n. 交谈,谈话 复数:conversations converse v. 交谈;conversational adj. 会话的 have a conversation with sb. 和某人交谈 1. I had a long conversation with my friend yesterday.(昨天我和朋友长谈了一次。)2. The conversation between them was very interesting.(他们之间的谈话很有趣。) 37 translate /tr nz'le t/ vt. & vi. 翻译 过去式/过去分词:translated;现在分词:translating translation n. 翻译;translator n. 翻译者 translate...into... 把…翻译成… 1. Please translate this sentence into Chinese.(请把这个句子翻译成中文。)2. He translates English books into his native language.(他把英语书翻译成母语。) 38 page /pe d / n. (书刊或纸张的)页 复数:pages N/A turn to page... 翻到第…页 1. Turn to page 20, please.(请翻到第20页。)2. There is a picture on this page.(这一页有一幅图片。) 39 badly /'b dli/ adv. 严重地,厉害地 比较级:worse;最高级:worst bad adj. 坏的;badness n. 坏 be badly hurt 严重受伤;need sth. badly 急需某物 1. He was badly hurt in the accident.(他在事故中严重受伤。)2. The plant is badly in need of water.(这株植物急需水。) 40 yourself /j :'self/ pron. 你自己 N/A(反身代词) you pron. 你(主格/宾格) by yourself 独自;yourself(强调“你自己”) 1. Can you finish the work by yourself?(你能独自完成这项工作吗?)2. Be yourself and don't be afraid.(做你自己,不要害怕。) 41 yourselves /j :'selvz/ pron. 你们自己 N/A(反身代词) you pron. 你们(主格/宾格) by yourselves 独自;yourselves(强调“你们自己”) 1. You can do it by yourselves.(你们可以独自做这件事。)2. Enjoy yourselves at the party.(在聚会上玩得开心。) 42 record /r 'k :d/ vt. & vi. 录制;记录;/'rek :d/ n. 记录;唱片 过去式/过去分词:recorded;复数:records(名词义) recorder n. 录音机 record sth. 录制/记录某物;set a record 创造记录 1. He recorded the song in the studio.(他在录音室录制了这首歌。)2. The temperature reached a new record today.(今天温度达到了新记录。) 43 printer /'pr nt (r)/ n. 印刷工,印刷商;打印机 复数:printers print v. 印刷;printing n. 印刷 a computer printer 电脑打印机 1. The printer is out of ink.(打印机没墨了。)2. He works as a printer in a company.(他在一家公司当印刷工。) 44 *slashie /'sl i/ n. 斜杠族,多重职业者 复数:slashies N/A N/A(初中了解即可) 1. Many young people want to be slashies.(很多年轻人想成为斜杠族。)2. A slashie has multiple jobs.(斜杠族有多种职业。) 45 *dialect /'da lekt/ n. 方言 复数:dialects N/A a local dialect 当地方言 1. People in this area speak a special dialect.(这个地区的人说一种特殊方言。)2. The dialect is difficult for outsiders to understand.(这种方言对外地人来说很难懂。) 46 *besides /b 'sa dz/ prep. 除…之外(还) N/A N/A besides sth./sb. 除…之外(还) 1. Besides English, he also speaks French.(除了英语,他还说法语。)2. Besides Tom, there are five other students in the room.(除了汤姆,房间里还有五个其他学生。) 47 possible /'p s bl/ adj. 可能的; as ... as possible 尽可能… 比较级:more possible;最高级:most possible;反义词:impossible possibly adv. 可能地;possibility n. 可能性 as...as possible 尽可能…;it's possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事可能 1. Please finish your homework as soon as possible.(请尽快完成作业。)2. It's possible for us to finish the task today.(我们今天完成任务是可能的。) 48 sentence /'sent ns/ n. 句子 复数:sentences N/A make a sentence 造一个句子 1. Can you make a sentence with this word?(你能用这个单词造句吗?)2. This sentence is too long.(这个句子太长了。) 49 rather /'r : (r)/ than 而不是 N/A(短语) N/A rather than 而不是 1. He would like to stay at home rather than go out.(他宁愿待在家而不是出去。)2. She is a teacher rather than a doctor.(她是老师而不是医生。) 50 *pronunciation /pr n nsi'e n/ n. 发音 复数:pronunciations pronounce v. 发音 good pronunciation 好的发音 1. His pronunciation of English is very good.(他的英语发音很好。)2. We should pay attention to pronunciation when learning a language.(学语言时我们应注意发音。) 51 grammar /'gr m (r)/ n. 语法 N/A(不可数) grammatical adj. 语法的 English grammar 英语语法 1. We need to learn grammar well.(我们需要学好语法。)2. There is a mistake in the grammar of this sentence.(这个句子语法有错误。) 52 slowly /'sl li/ adv. 慢速地,缓慢地 比较级:more slowly;最高级:most slowly slow adj. 慢的;slow down 减速 walk slowly 慢慢地走 1. The old man walks slowly.(这位老人走得很慢。)2. The clock is running slowly.(这个钟走得慢。) 53 text /tekst/ n. 文本;文章 复数:texts N/A read the text 读课文 1. Let's read the text together.(我们一起读课文吧。)2. The text is about environmental protection.(这篇文章关于环境保护。) 54 whole /h l/ n. 全部;整个;adj. 整个的 复数:wholes(罕见) wholly adv. 完全地 the whole... 整个…;as a whole 整体上 1. The whole class went to the park.(整个班级去了公园。)2. We should consider the problem as a whole.(我们应从整体上考虑这个问题。) 55 speech /spi:t / n. 演讲;说话的能力 复数:speeches speak v. 说;speaker n. 演讲者 give a speech 做演讲 1. He will give a speech at the meeting.(他将在会议上做演讲。)2. Her speech moved everyone.(她的演讲感动了所有人。) 56 aloud / 'laud/ adv. 出声地;大声地 N/A loud adj. 大声的;loudly adv. 大声地 read aloud 大声朗读 1. Please read the story aloud.(请大声朗读这个故事。)2. She called aloud for help.(她大声呼救。) 57 pronounce /pr 'nauns/ vt. 发音 过去式/过去分词:pronounced;现在分词:pronouncing pronunciation n. 发音 pronounce sth. 发音(某物) 1. How do you pronounce this word?(这个单词怎么发音?)2. He pronounces English words well.(他英语单词发音很好。) 58 correctly /k 'rektli/ adv. 正确地 比较级:more correctly;最高级:most correctly correct adj. 正确的;v. 纠正 answer correctly 回答正确 1. He answered the question correctly.(他正确回答了这个问题。)2. Please spell your name correctly.(请正确拼写你的名字。) 59 spelling /'spel / n. 拼写 复数:spellings spell v. 拼写;speller n. 拼写者 spelling mistakes 拼写错误 1. There are some spelling mistakes in your homework.(你作业里有一些拼写错误。)2. We need to practice spelling English words.(我们需要练习拼写英语单词。) 60 *nearby / n 'ba / adv. 在附近; adj. 附近的 N/A N/A a nearby park 附近的公园;live nearby 住在附近 1. There is a supermarket nearby.(附近有一家超市。)2. He lives in a nearby village.(他住在附近的一个村庄里。) 61 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 N/A(短语) surprise n. 惊讶;v. 使惊讶 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 1. To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)2. To their surprise, the door was open.(令他们惊讶的是,门是开着的。) 62 repeat /r 'pi:t/ vt. 重复 过去式/过去分词:repeated;现在分词:repeating repetition n. 重复 repeat sth. 重复某物;repeat after sb. 跟某人重复 1. Please repeat what you said.(请重复你说的话。)2. The students repeat after the teacher.(学生们跟着老师重复。) 63 tourist /'tu r st/ n. 游客,观光者 复数:tourists tour n. 旅行;v. 旅行;tourism n. 旅游业 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 1. There are many tourists in Beijing during the holiday.(假期期间北京有很多游客。)2. The Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction.(长城是受欢迎的旅游景点。) 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $