Unit 1 A New Start 词汇知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了必修一Unit 1的核心词汇与短语，围绕“人物特质”“情感表达”“行为动机”等主题构建语言知识链。从基础词性变化如形容词、副词、名词的派生关系入手，逐步延伸至高频动词搭配和固定短语结构，形成由单个词汇到语境运用的学习支架，帮助学生建立清晰的语言认知路径。 知识链路逻辑严密，以词根派生为起点，通过语境化短语强化语言输出能力，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合提升。资料注重文化意识渗透，如“traditional customs”“impressionist painters”等词汇引导学生理解中外文化差异，增强跨文化敏感度。同时，短语模块设计多样情境练习，促进学生在真实语境中灵活迁移使用，发展自主学习策略，助力高效备考与深度学习。

WYB1U1知识清单 A. Vocabulary 1. senior adj.较年长的；级别地位较高的–seniority n.年长，资深 2. curious adj.好奇的–curiously 好奇地adv.–curiosity n.好奇 3. impression n.印象–impress v.使印象深刻–impressive adj.给人印象深刻的–impressionist n.印象派画家 4. tradition n.传统–traditional adj.传统的 5. author n.作家–authorize v.批准，许可 6. eager adj.渴望的–eagerness n.渴望–eagerly adv.渴望地 7. explore v.探索–exploration n.探索–explorer n.探险家 8. collect v.收集–collection n.收藏 9. organize v.组织–organized adj.有组织的–organizer n.主办方– organization n.组织–reorganize v.重新组织 10. breathe v.呼吸–breath n.呼吸–breathless adj.喘不过气来的 11. panic v/n恐慌–panicked-panicked-panicking 12. challenge v/n.挑战–challenging adj.有挑战的–challenged adj.受到挑战的–challenger n.挑战者 13. press v.按压–pressure n.压力 14. calm v/adj.使镇定–calmly adv.镇定地–calmness n.镇定 15. confident adj.有信心的–confidence n.信心–confidently adv.有信心地–self-confidence n.自信-confidential adj.秘密的；机密的 16. argue v.争辩–argument n论点.–arguable adj.可争辩的 17. sharp adj.尖的；敏锐的；急剧的–sharply adv.–sharpen v.削尖；打磨–sharpener n.卷笔刀 18. intelligent adj.智能的–intelligence n.智力 19. investigate v.调查–investigation n.调查–investigator n.调查者 20. various adj各种各样的.–vary v.不同–variety n.类型–variously adv.各种各样地 21. volunteer v/n自愿；志愿者–voluntary adj.自愿的–voluntarily adv.自愿地 22. gain v.获得–regain v.重获 23. apply v.应用；申请；涂，敷–applicant n.申请人–application n.应用；申请 24. schedule v/n安排；日程表–reschedule v.重新安排时间 25. subscribe v.订阅–subscriber n.订阅者–subscription n.订阅 26. view n/v.视野；风景；看法；视为–viewpoint n.观点–world view世界观-viewer n.观众 27. graduate v/n.毕业–graduation n.毕业–undergraduate n.本科生–postgraduate n.研究生 28. fright n.惊吓–frighten v.使惊吓–frightened adj.感到害怕–frightening adj.令人恐惧 29. sight n.看见；视力；情景–eyesight n.视力–sighted adj.看得见的–far-sighted adj.远视的，有远见的–short-sighted adj.近视的，有远见的 30. specific adj.特定的–specify v.具体说明 31. refer to v.参考；查阅；提及；指的是–reference n.参考书 32. journal n.日记；杂志–journalist n.新闻工作者–journalism n.新闻业 33. struggle v/n.挣扎–struggling adj.艰难奋斗的 34. forward adv.向前-forward-looking adj.有远见的 35. improve v.提升–improvement n.提升–improved adj.有改善的 36. rate v/n.速度；比率；评估；评级–rating n.等级 37. perform v.表演；履行–performer n.–表演者performance n.表演 B. Phrases 1. be curious about对...好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇去做... It is curious that很奇怪... out of curiosity出于好奇 2. private facilities独立设施 leisure facilities休闲设施 3. impress sb with sth使某人印象深刻 be impressed with/by 对...印象深刻 make/leave a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象 4. at this moment就在这时 from that moment on从那以后 at the moment就在这时 for the moment暂时；目前 the moment that一...就 5. be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be eager for sth渴望某物 6. a search engine/a fire engine 搜索引擎/消防车 7. have butterflies in one’s stomach心慌；紧张 8. breathe in吸入 breathe out呼出 breathe new life into注入活力 9. in a panic惊慌地 10. challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 face the challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up/take on the challenge接受挑战 11. air/blood pressure气压/血压 put pressure on sb给某人压力 12. beyond description 难以形容 13. be confident of 对...有信心 have/lose confidence in对...有/失去信心 increase/build up one’s confidence增强/树立信心 14. a TV/costume/family drama电视/古装/家庭剧 15. debate sth with sb和某人辩论某事 under debate在讨论中 a heated/fierce debate about/ on/over一场激烈的讨论 16. set the stage for 为...做准备 17. argue with sb about/over sth与某人争辩某事 argue for/against支持/反对 have an argument with sb about/over sth与某人争辩某事 18. a sharp bend/contrast/distinction急转弯/鲜明对比/明显差别 19. intelligent software/system智能软件/系统 artificial intelligence人工智能 20. apply for sth申请某物 apply to sb/sth for sth 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth申请去做 fill in/out an application form填写申请表 21. a class schedule 课程表 on/ahead of schedule按时/提前 schedule sth for sth安排某事在某时候 schedule sb/sth to do sth安排某人某物去做 22. award sb sth/award sth to sb授予 receive/win/get an award for获奖 23. a rare/golden opportunity一个难得/绝佳机会 take/seize/miss an opportunity把握/抓住/错失机会 24. subscribe to订购 25. in view of鉴于 on view在展出 be viewed as被视作 26. the former;the latter前者；后者 27. be frightened of doing sth害怕做某事 frighten away/off把...吓跑 28. at first sight一见 at the sight of一看见...就 catch sight of 看见 come into sight 进入视线 lose sight of看不见 29. figure out弄清楚；计算出 30. select sb/sth for sth挑选为某事 select sb/sth as sth挑选为 select sb/sth to do sth挑选去做某事 31. refer to as把...称为 in/with reference to关于 32. struggle with/against拼命做某事 struggle for/to do sth努力做某事 33. look forward to doing sth期待 34. birth/death/unemployment rate出生/死亡/失业率 35. perform an experiment/an operation/a miracle进行实验/手术/创造奇迹 36. in exchange for交换 exchange views/ideas交换意见/思想 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $