2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习 九年级下册Unit 4 练习

9B Unit 4 Living in Space 一、Useful expressions：writing A guide to living on Venus • Money: Use electronic wallets; all payments are linked to the Space Bank; no paper money is needed. • Entertainment: Popular VR space-walk games; let us experience floating in space; prefer to watch zero-gravity dance shows. • Shopping: Many unmanned stores; most daily supplies are delivered by small space shuttles; prices are lower than on Earth. • Transport: The maglev _________(magnetic levitation) trains run at 800km/h; they produce no noise or pollution; private small spaceships can be parked on the roof of buildings. 二、词汇 A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 1. Astronauts need to carry _________(氧气罐) to breathe normally in space. 2. This _________(磁悬浮的) train can take us from one end of Venus to the other in 2 hours. 3. The _________(无人的) store on Venus is open 24 hours a day; we can pay with our electronic wallets. 4. Children love the _________(虚拟现实) game that lets them "visit" the moon. 5. Scientists are trying to _________(改进) the space suit to make it lighter and more comfortable. 6. There is no _________( doubt) that humans will live on other planets in the future. 7. The _________(温度) on Venus is much higher than on Earth, so we need special houses to keep cool. 8. We should reduce the _________(浪费) of water when living on a new planet. 9. The _________(信号) of the Internet on Venus is strong enough to support online classes. 10. A _________(工程师) from Earth helped build the first hospital on Venus. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The space station is becoming _________(crowd) because more astronauts are working there. 2. _________(Twenty-five) of the people living on Venus are from China. 3. This space suit looks cool, but it is _________(comfortable) to wear for a long time. 4. The main _________(advantage) of living on Venus is the high temperature in summer. 5. It _________(hope) that the first school on Venus will open next year. 6. The small spaceship that _________(float) above our house is used for daily travel. 7. Each room on Venus has a computer _________(connect) to the global space network. 8. A group of scientists are working in the lab, _________(surround) by many test tubes. 9. _________(Compare) with the old space shuttle, the new one is faster and safer. 10. Some experts said _________(live) on Venus would be a big challenge for humans at first. 三、单项填空（横向排列） 1. —Excuse me, how can I get to the unmanned store on Venus? —________ A. Walk straight and turn right at the third space station B. Walk straight and turn left at the third space station C. Walk straight and turn right at the second space station D. Walk straight and turn left at the second space station 答案：D 2. —Living on Venus sounds exciting. —I think so. But ________. A. The maglev trains are fast and noiseless B. People may feel hot because of the high temperature C. VR games let us experience space walks easily D. Unmanned stores offer 24-hour service 答案：B 3. This special space suit is ________ made for astronauts to work in high-temperature areas. A. especially B. specially C. totally D. completely 答案：B 4. After three months of discussion, they reached an ________ on building a new school on Venus. A. agreement B. achievement C. movement D. instrument 答案：A 5. Don’t laugh at Tom’s mistake. ________ he is the first time to operate the space shuttle. A. As a result B. After all C. In all D. For example 答案：B 6. —How was your trip to Venus? —Not good. The weather ________ to be worse than I thought. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. ran out 答案：A 7. The new space station has many functions, including living areas, labs, ________ a small hospital. A. as good as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as well as 答案：D 8. The gravity on Venus is stronger than ________ on Earth, so we walk more slowly there. A. that B. them C. ones D. those 答案：A 9. It is hard to live on a planet ________ little water and few plants. A. in B. has C. with D. of 答案：C 10. You should ask for help ________ you can’t solve the problem of using the electronic wallet. A. when B. where C. what D. why 答案：A 11. —My space phone is broken. Can you help me? —Sure. I’ll get ________ repaired this afternoon. A. it B. ones C. its D. one 答案：A 12. —The maglev train on Venus runs very fast. —Yes. It ________ at 800km/h and takes us to any place quickly. A. runs B. to run C. run D. to running 答案：A 13. Which of the following sentences includes a relative clause? A. We are happy about the opening of the new store on Venus. B. The smell of the food on Venus reminds us of home. C. There is a scientist who invented the light space suit. D. We will move to Venus because Earth is too crowded. 答案：C 14. —When will you go back to Earth? —I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ________. A. when will I book the space ticket B. who can go with me C. whether I will take my electronic wallet D. where I will stay on Earth 答案：C 15. —I have never been to the VR space museum on Venus. What about you? —________, but I plan to go next weekend. A. I don’t agree B. Me too C. Me neither D. I’m afraid so 答案：C 四、语法与思维训练 1. What do you think life on Mars will be like in 100 years? Write down your imagination.  2. Humans can’t live on Venus if there is no water or oxygen.（同义句改写） Humans can’t live on Venus ________ water ________ oxygen. 3. People have to wear light space suits to keep themselves cool.（同义句改写） People have to wear light space suits that are ________ ________ to keep themselves cool. 4. Finally, she succeeded in making the electronic wallet work.（同义句改写） Finally, she ________ ________ make the electronic wallet work. 5. He gave the astronaut a new space phone.（改为被动语态） A new space phone was ________ ________ the astronaut. 6. The teacher will help you at once when you have problems.（同义句改写） The teacher will help you ________ ________ ________ you have problems. 7. The space company was not interested in his new design.（同义句改写） The space company ________ no ________ in his new design. 8. People use different ways to communicate on Venus. We can ask astronauts to share their experiences. Some ways are not convenient. In these cases, it’s best to try other ways to stay in touch.（任务型阅读） Discuss how people communicate on Venus ___________. __________ different ways with astronauts to find convenient ones. 五、任务型阅读 We can’t remember when we started to use electronic wallets on Venus. This happens every day, especially when we go shopping. Once we pick a product, instead of taking out paper money, we take out our space phones and scan the QR code. Later, we check the payment record on the Space Bank app to make sure it’s correct. Then we look at the app again and again during the day to see if there are new delivery messages. We just can’t leave our space phones for a short time. Does that sound familiar? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while shopping with you? A recent study shows that this habit is not good. Spending too much time on electronic wallets makes shopping less enjoyable. To test this, researchers asked some people to use electronic wallets every time they shopped. The result showed that the more they used the app, the less fun shopping seemed to them. So why not put down the space phone and enjoy shopping? Besides this, there’s another bad influence: after paying, people can’t stop checking the app for delivery messages. "Is the product on the way? Will it arrive on time?" It’s like the app is calling them, even when they are with friends. So next time you go shopping on Venus with family or friends, try not to use the electronic wallet too often. 1 taking photos of food 1 using electronic wallets too often Phenomena（现象） ◆Use electronic wallets to pay 2 space phones. ◆Check the payment record on the Space Bank app. ◆Look at the app again and again to see 3 messages. ◆Can’t leave space phones for a short time. 4 ◆Shopping becomes less 5 because the more people use the app, the less fun they feel. ◆People keep checking the app and have no time to 6with friends. Conclusion Try not to use electronic wallets too often 7 shopping with family or friends on 8. 六、首字母填空 I still remember my first trip to Venus. When I got on the space shuttle, I was full of f____1____—my hands were shaking and my heart beat fast. The other passengers were all experienced travelers, so I didn’t think I could s____2____ the nervousness. My guide, Lucy, came over and e____3____ me, “Don’t worry. Everything will be OK!” I nodded, but I was still scared. Things didn’t go as smoothly as I e____4____: when the shuttle took off, I felt sick and my m____5____ went blank. I sat quietly for a few minutes, and I didn’t know how to c____6____. I just held my seat tightly and wanted to cry. Suddenly, I saw Lucy. She was sitting in the f____7____ row, smiling at me and giving me a thumbs-up. I realized what e____8____ I should do—I took a deep breath and tried to relax. Finally, I felt better and enjoyed the rest of the trip. I wasn’t c____9____ about the views on Venus at first, but this trip taught me a lot. After that, w____10____ I face difficulties, I always remember Lucy’s smile and feel brave again. 答案 词汇 A) 1. oxygen tanks 2. maglev 3. unmanned 4. VR _________(virtual reality) 5. improve 6. doubt 7. temperature 8. waste 9. signal 10. engineer B) 1. more crowded 2. Twenty-fifths 3. uncomfortable 4. disadvantage 5. is hoped 6. floats 7. connected 8. surrounding 9. Compared 10. living 三、单项填空 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 四、语法与思维训练 2. without; or 3. specially designed 4. managed to 5. given to 6. as soon as 7. had; interest 8. differently; Compare 五、任务型阅读 1. Stop 2. with 3. delivery 4. Disadvantages 5. enjoyable 6. talk 7. while 8. Venus 六、首字母填空 1. fear 2. overcome 3. encouraged 4. expected 5. mind 6. continue 7. front 8. exactly 9. concerned 10. whenever 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $