精品解析： 广西河池市天峨县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2025年春季学期期末质量检测试题卷八年级英语 注意：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hit an old man on Wuyi Road? A. A taxi. B. A car. C. A bus 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy volunteer to do? A Draw pictures. B. Do some washing. C. Tell stories. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Buying vegetables. B. Taking a shower. C. Buying fruit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina think of Treasure Island? A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s fantastic. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Jenny kept her pet dog? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What happened to the young man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a sore leg. C. He had a headache. 8. What did the young man have for breakfast this morning? A. An egg. B. A cup of milk. C. A piece of cake. 9. What did the doctor tell the young man to do first? A. Take his temperature. B. Get an X-ray. C. Eat something. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 11 How did Maria feel after she read the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 12. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time did Mary call Tom? A. At about 8:50 p.m. B. At about 9:50 p.m. C. At 10:09 p.m. 14. What was Tom doing at that time? A. Practicing the violin. B. Practicing the piano. C. Practicing the guitar. 15. How often does Tom practice the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. How many kinds of instruments can Tom play? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Jason’s mother do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 18. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 19. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 20. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200. 21. When is the small library open? A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend. (五)听短文，填信息。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an ____22____ writer, Sandra. Main Character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. She is a ____23____ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys ____24____ everything around her. In the book, she talks about her ____25____, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____26____ English. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos. B: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter? A: ____27____ Look, this is a wild animal in Africa. It’s really beautiful. B: ____28____ A: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass. B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa? A: ____29____ B: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? A: ____30____ B: Did you have a good time there? A: Of course. ____31____ A. What a pity! B. Yes, they are. C. I really enjoyed myself. D. Does it eat meat? E. I was riding the elephant. F. Yes, there are many animals. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I don’t want to go. I’m frightened (害怕的).” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ___32___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___33___ to make a speech about dream. Miss White hoped Monica could have a try the next week. ___34___ she refused. “I know it seems difficult, but it will make you more confident.” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___35___ that she would take the chance. Miss White helped her patiently. She advised Monica to ___36___ that she was speaking in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___37___. Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she ___38___ and walked to the front of the class without any notes confidently. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___39___. The whole class gave her a big hand. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___40___ took her first step to get over her fear of speaking in public. From that day, ___41___ life changed for the better. Now she is so confident that no one believes that she used to be a shy girl. 32. A. active B. polite C. shy 33. A. warned B. chosen C. served 34. A. And B. But C. Because 35. A. mad B. afraid C. glad 36. A. imagine B. introduce C. realize 37. A. job B. hobby C. dream 38. A. stood up B. gave up C. caught up 39. A. secret B. decision C. surprise 40. A. bravely B. angrily C. easily 41. A. his B. her C. their 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male Job: Teacher Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597 Home:No. 13. Green Street Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often: Three times a day What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomach ache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名) Charles Schulz Dale: April 10th, 2025 42. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a cough. C. He has a fever and a stomach ache. 43. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up curly. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take some medicine after every meal. 44. Who is Charles Schulz? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A patient 45. How much should William Smith pay? A. 136 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. 46. What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)? A. The age of the patient. B. The living ways of William. C. The phone number of Charles. B Once upon a time there was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. After a few months, the palace was ready. And before bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look first. “Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut (小屋) just a few steps away from the palace gate. “What is this hut doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time.” replied a soldier. The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything.” he said. “I am sorry, Sir. I can’t accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life,” the old lady said. The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful. But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king. The king thought for a while and agreed with the old lady. The king said. “It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.” The king told us not to forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Where did the king want to build a palace? A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. On the river bank. 48. Who lived in the hut? A. The soldier. B. An old lady. C. The minister. 49. How did the minister plan to deal with the hut? A. To buy the hut. B. To pull down the hut. C. To sell the hut. 50. Why didn’t the old lady sell her hut to the minister? A. Because it was ugly to the king. B. Because it was as beautiful as the palace. C. Because it was valuable to her. 51. What do you think of the king? A. He was kind. B. He was brave. C. He was impolite. C Colin is a weak boy who stays in bed all day. He thinks he will die young. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air and sunshine. The doctor also thinks so. One day, Mary finds a secret garden behind a wall. It’s a deserted garden that nobody uses it for a long time. The plants are dead, the soil is dry, and broken chairs lie everywhere. Mary and Dickon decide to fix it. They ask for help from Ben, an old gardener who looks serious but is actually kind. Together, they clean the grass, plant new seeds (种子), and water them every day. Slowly, green leaves appear. The three friends want Colin to see the garden. They push his wheelchair through the garden roads. The air smells like flowers, the sun feels warm, and birds sing in the trees. Colin touches a soft pink flower and smiles. “Maybe I can get better,” he says quietly. Weeks later, the garden is full of life. Dickon says to Colin, “Try to stand! The ground will support you.” Colin holds Dickon’s arm. He shakes but slowly stands up. “Look! I’m standing! I’m not sick anymore!” he shouts. Mary laughs and looks at him with joy, and Ben says with tears, “It’s like magic!” From that day, Colin plays in the garden every day, running and laughing like a normal boy. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 52. What can help Colin become healthy according to Mary and Dickon? A. Fresh air and sunshine. B. Food and medicine. C. Sleep and rest. 53. What does the underlined word “deserted” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tidy. B. Safe. C. Useless. 54. What is the garden like after they clean it? ①The air smells like flowers. ②The fish swims in the pool. ③The sun feels warm. ④The birds sing in the tree. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 55. How does Colin feel when he stands up? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Angry. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never go to quiet places by ourselves. B. Doctors always know the best way to help people. C. True friends and nature can give us strength and hope. D Three pairs of eyes all looked at the tickets in Dad’s hand. But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, who can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” Caleb repeated. “Dad, can’t you get more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad said. “Mr. Williams gave them to me. I’ll choose one of you in a right way by tomorrow morning.” The next morning, Marcus asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He went to the library with Mum,” Caleb said. “And he said we should start housework after breakfast.” “Housework? He must be joking,” Marcus said, shaking his head. “I’m going to read about tonight’s game in the newspaper.” “Wait for me!” Caleb shouted and ran after him. I looked at the dirty table. Crumbs (面包屑), cups, and dishes were everywhere. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” I cleared the table and washed the dishes carefully. After a few minutes, I saw my brothers playing basketball on the road. I knocked on the window. “We’re coming!” they shouted. “Just one more minute!” I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾桶). Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted. That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team. It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. How many tickets did Dad have for the basketball game? ________________________________ 58. What did Dad ask the kids to do after breakfast? ________________________________ 59. Where did the writer find the ticket? ________________________________ 60. Who went to the game with the father at last? ________________________________ 61. What lesson can we learn from the story? ________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem lead easily success free in good itself notice how These days, AI is developing really fast. And DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change. DeepSeek is an AI company from China. It has done some amazing things that are ____62____ by people all over the world. In January 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI helper called DeepSeek-R1. This model is excellent. It can solve maths ____63____, write simple code (代码), and chat like humans. Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____64____. “It’s like how students practice maths,” said an engineer. “The more it practices, the ____65____ it becomes.” It doesn’t cost much to develop DeepSeek. But it works very well. Also, it is ____66____ and friendly to use while some other AI helpers are expensive. What makes DeepSeek special? When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you ____67____ it thinks. This is called “Deep Thinking”. “I feel like it really understands me,” said a user. “____68____ my opinion, DeepSeek is so smart!” DeepSeek’s ____69____ matters greatly. It makes some big technology companies think differently. Proving that great AI doesn’t always require huge resources (资源), it helps more people and companies to enter the AI field ____70____. The world of AI is changing fast, and DeepSeek is ____71____ the way. 六、书面表达(本大题15分) 72. 为帮助同学们积极应对学习压力，校刊《English Corner》特举办英语征文比赛！假设你是李华，请以“How to Beat Stress”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的减压建议。内容包括： 1.写出压力来源； 2.给出具体建议（运动、倾诉、兴趣活动等）； 3.表达鼓励与支持 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当补充细节，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：stress n.压力; relax v.放松； How to Beat Stress As students, we are often under stress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年春季学期期末检测。八年级英语听力考试。下面是听力试音时间。Hi, mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 听力考试现在开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, could you please take out the trash? Could you please take out the trash? Two bob has spent to the great wall many times. Bob has been to the great wall many times. Three, I have had the Spike for five years. I have had the Spike for five years. For china is much older than the united states. China is much older than the united states. Five, the monkey king is the main character in journey to the west. The monkey king is the main character in journey to the west. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. what happened over there? Jack. a bus hit an old men on the. What happened over there? Jack. a bus hit an old man on one e ode. Seven, what will . you do in the old people's home tomorrow? I think doing some marking . is a good idea. What will you do in the old people's home tomorrow? I think doing some marking is a good idea. Eight. what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was buying vegetables in the supermarket. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was buying vegetables in the supermarket. Nine. tina, have you read treasure island yet? Yes, I have. I think it's fantastic. Tina, have you read treasure island yet? Yes, I have. I think it's fantastic. Ten, Jenny. your pet dog is so cute. Thanks, john. I have kept IT for five years. Jenny, your pet dog is so cute. Thanks, john. I have kept IT for five years. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第十一、12、十三小题。What's the matter. Young man? I played soccer and fell down. I had a sore leg. When did that happen? A about an hour ago. What did you have for breakfast this morning? I got up late, so I only had an egg for breakfast. Oh, I see. It's dangerous to do exercise on an empty stomach. You'd Better eat something first and then get an x ray. Thank you. What's the matter. Young man? I played soccer and fell down. I had a sore leg. When did that happen? A about an hour ago. What did you have for breakfast this morning? I got up late, so I only had an egg for breakfast. Oh, I see. It's dangerous to do exercise on an empty stomach. You'd Better eat something first and then get an x ray. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第十四、15、十六小题。Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals and a magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says . many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for sale average. They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know, no trading, no killing. Hi, George. I've read a report about wild animals and a magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines named nature. Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for sale average. They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know, no trading, no killing. 请听第三段对话，回答第十七、18、19、二十小题。I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Where did you go? time? What time did you call mary? Add about ten to nine. Oh, I was practicing the piano at home, so I didn't hear IT. Do you often practice the piano? Yes. every day, how many kinds of instruments can you play? Only the piano. By the way, what did you call me for? I called for help, but I have solved the problem already. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Where did you go? time? What time did you call mary? Add about ten to nine. Oh, I was practicing the piano at home, so I didn't hear IT. Do you often practice the piano? Yes. every day, how many kinds of instruments can you play? Only the piano. By the way, what did you call me for? I called for help, but I have solved the problem already. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Jason got into the habit of reading when he was a little boy. His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night. Unluckily, at the age of twelve, he dropped out of school because his family was so poor, but this never stopped him from reading. Later, Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck. One night, he found some books left by the road. They were thrown away as rubbish. Jason felt so said about this. He decided to save such books. Over the years, he has collected about twenty thousand books. With so many books, he turned his home into a small library for children. The library opens every weekend. Children can have a wonderful reading time there, and they all love this place. Jason got into the habit of reading when he was a little boy. His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night. Unluckily, at the age of twelve, he dropped out of school because his family was so poor, but this never stopped him from reading. Later, Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck. One night, he found some books left by the road. They were thrown away as rubbish. Jason felt so sad about this. He decided to save such books. Over the years, he has collected about twenty thousand books. With so many books, he turned his home into a small library for children. The library opens every weekend. Children can have a wonderful reading time there, and they all love this place. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce you to you. The book is written by an american writer, SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called as a SHE is a clever and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset her parent take her and her sister to live in america. Asana enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, experts are talks about her neighbors, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book and beautiful and simple english is really a good book for middle school students to read. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce you to you. The book is written by an american writer, SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called as a SHE is a clever and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in amErica as anta enjoys watching everything around her in the book, expands the talks about her neighbors, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book, and beautiful and simple english is really a good book for middle school students to read. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce you to you. The book is written by an american writer, SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called a SHE is a clever and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset her parent. Take her and her sister to live in america. As onza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, experts are talks about her neighbors, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book and beautiful and simple english is really a good book for middle school students to read. 听力考试结束。 2025年春季学期期末质量检测试题卷八年级英语 注意：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. F ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Could you please take out the trash? 2. Bob has been to the Great Wall many times. 3. I have had this bike for five years. 4. China is much older than the United States. 5. The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hit an old man on Wuyi Road? A. A taxi. B. A car. C. A bus 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened over there, Jack? B: A bus hit an old man on Wuyi Road. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy volunteer to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Do some washing. C. Tell stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do in the old people’s home tomorrow? B: I think doing some washing is a good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Buying vegetables. B. Taking a shower. C. Buying fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was buying vegetables in the supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina think of Treasure Island? A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, have you read Treasure Island yet? B: Yes, I have. I think it’s fantastic. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Jenny kept her pet dog? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, your pet dog is so cute. B: Thanks, John. I have kept it for five years. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What happened to the young man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a sore leg. C. He had a headache. 8. What did the young man have for breakfast this morning? A. An egg. B. A cup of milk. C. A piece of cake. 9. What did the doctor tell the young man to do first? A. Take his temperature. B. Get an X-ray. C. Eat something. 【答案】7 B 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, young man? B: I played soccer and fell down. I had a sore leg. A: When did it happen? B: About an hour ago. A: What did you have for breakfast this morning? B: I got up late so I only had an egg for breakfast. A: Oh, I see. It’s dangerous to do exercise on an empty stomach. You’d better eat something first and then get an X-ray. B: Thank you. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 11. How did Maria feel after she read the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 12. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, George. I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. B: What does the report say, Maria? A: It says many wild animals are in danger. B: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name Nature? A: Yes, it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. B: They’re too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. A: I agree with you. People should know “No trading, No killing.” 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time did Mary call Tom? A. At about 8:50 p.m. B. At about 9:50 p.m. C. At 10:09 p.m. 14. What was Tom doing at that time? A. Practicing the violin. B. Practicing the piano. C. Practicing the guitar. 15. How often does Tom practice the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. How many kinds of instruments can Tom play? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Where did you go, Tom? B: What time did you call, Mary? A: At about ten to nine. B: Oh, I was practicing the piano at home, so I didn’t hear it. A: Do you often practice the piano? B: Yes, every day. A: How many kinds of instruments can you play? B: Only the piano. By the way, what did you call me for? A: I called for help, but I have solved the problem already. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Jason’s mother do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 18. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 19. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 20. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200. 21. When is the small library open? A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【详解】Jason got into the habits of reading when he was a little boy. His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night. Unluckily, at the age of twelve, he dropped out of school because his family was so poor. But this never stopped him from reading. Later Jason got the job of driving the rubbish truck. One night he found some books left by the road. They were thrown away as rubbish. Jason felt so sad about this. He decided to save such books. Over the years he has collected about twenty thousand books. With so many books he turned his home into a small library for children. The library opens every weekend. Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place. (五)听短文，填信息。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an ____22____ writer, Sandra. Main Character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. She is a ____23____ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys ____24____ everything around her. In the book, she talks about her ____25____, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____26____ English. 【答案】22. American 23. clever 24. watching 25. neighbors 26. simple 【解析】 【原文】 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street? If your answer is no, let me introduce it to you. The book is written by an American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza. She is a clever and funny girl but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in America. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It’s really a good book for middle school students to read. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos. B: Are these the photos you took in Africa Peter? A: ____27____ Look, this is a wild animal in Africa. It’s really beautiful. B: ____28____ A: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass. B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa? A: ____29____ B: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? A: ____30____ B: Did you have a good time there? A: Of course. ____31____ A. What a pity! B. Yes, they are. C. I really enjoyed myself. D. Does it eat meat? E. I was riding the elephant. F. Yes, there are many animals. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. F 30. E 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要谈论在非洲所拍的照片，以及看到的动物。 【27题详解】 根据问句“Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?”可知，需要用yes或no来回答，且主语these photos用人称代词they来指代。B选项“是的，它们是。”符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据回答“No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且谈论关于它吃的东西。D选项“它吃肉吗？”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据问句“Are there a lot of animals in Africa?”可知，询问非洲是否有许多动物。F选项“是的，有许多动物。”符合，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据问句“What were you doing there?”可知，询问对方正在做什么，且是过去进行时。E选项“我正在骑大象。”符合，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据问句“Did you have a good time there?”可知，询问是否玩得开心。C选项“我真的玩得很开心。”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I don’t want to go. I’m frightened (害怕的).” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ___32___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___33___ to make a speech about dream. Miss White hoped Monica could have a try the next week. ___34___ she refused. “I know it seems difficult, but it will make you more confident.” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___35___ that she would take the chance. Miss White helped her patiently. She advised Monica to ___36___ that she was speaking in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___37___. Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she ___38___ and walked to the front of the class without any notes confidently. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___39___. The whole class gave her a big hand. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___40___ took her first step to get over her fear of speaking in public. From that day, ___41___ life changed for the better. Now she is so confident that no one believes that she used to be a shy girl. 32. A. active B. polite C. shy 33. A. warned B. chosen C. served 34. A. And B. But C. Because 35. A. mad B. afraid C. glad 36. A. imagine B. introduce C. realize 37. A. job B. hobby C. dream 38. A. stood up B. gave up C. caught up 39. A. secret B. decision C. surprise 40. A. bravely B. angrily C. easily 41. A. his B. her C. their 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞女孩Monica在老师鼓励下克服公开演讲恐惧的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：Monica是一个非常害羞的女孩。 active活跃的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“always sat at the back”和“I’m frightened (害怕的).”可知，她性格内向，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每周一早上，班里会有一场特别展示，一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲。 warned警告；chosen选中；served服务。根据“make a speech”可知，此处是指一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：White老师希望Monica下周尝试，但她拒绝了。 And和；But但是；Because因为。前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：White老师很高兴她愿意抓住这个机会。 mad生气的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“she would take the chance.”可知，老师感到高兴，因为Monica愿意参加演讲，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：老师建议Monica想象自己正在全班面前演讲。 imagine想象；introduce介绍；realize意识到。根据“she was speaking in front of her class.”可知，这是想象中的内容。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦。 job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想。前文提到演讲主题是“about dream”，所以用dream符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当Monica被叫去演讲时，她站起来，自信地走到教室前面，没有任何笔记。 stood up站起来；gave up放弃；caught up赶上。根据“walked to the front”可知，她站起来去教室前面，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Monica的成功表现给大家带来巨大惊喜。 secret秘密；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class gave her a big hand.”可知，她的表现惊讶到了众人，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当她勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；easily轻松地。根据“get over her fear of speaking in public.”可知，克服恐惧需要勇气，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：从那天起，她的生活变得更好。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是Monica（女性），所以用her，故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male Job: Teacher Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597 Home:No. 13. Green Street Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often: Three times a day What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomach ache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名) Charles Schulz Dale: April 10th, 2025 42. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a cough. C. He has a fever and a stomach ache. 43. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up curly. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take some medicine after every meal. 44. Who is Charles Schulz? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A patient 45. How much should William Smith pay? A. 136 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. 46. What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)? A. The age of the patient. B. The living ways of William. C. The phone number of Charles. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Smith生病的一份诊断报告。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，Smith先生咳嗽头痛。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do: Take some medicine, When to take: After every meal”可知，每顿饭后服药。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Signature (签名) Charles Schulz, Dale: April 10th, 2025”可知，诊断书末尾的签名人Charles Schulz应为开具诊断的医生。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan, Service: 8 yuan”可知，总费用为药费128元+服务费8元=136元。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date of birth: July 19th, 1980”可知，患者出生日期为1980年7月19日，可推算出年龄。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. After a few months, the palace was ready. And before bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look first. “Great!” the minister said looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut (小屋) just a few steps away from the palace gate. “What is this hut doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time.” replied a soldier. The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything.” he said. “I am sorry, Sir. I can’t accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life,” the old lady said. The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful. But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king. The king thought for a while and agreed with the old lady. The king said. “It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.” The king told us not to forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Where did the king want to build a palace? A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. On the river bank. 48. Who lived in the hut? A. The soldier. B. An old lady. C. The minister. 49. How did the minister plan to deal with the hut? A. To buy the hut. B. To pull down the hut. C. To sell the hut. 50. Why didn’t the old lady sell her hut to the minister? A. Because it was ugly to the king. B. Because it was as beautiful as the palace. C. Because it was valuable to her. 51. What do you think of the king? A. He was kind. B. He was brave. C. He was impolite. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位受人民爱戴的国王计划在河畔建造宫殿，宫殿完工后，大臣发现宫殿大门不远处有一间老妇人的小屋，试图买下小屋却被拒绝，最终国王认可了老妇人对小屋的珍视，还告诫众人“看似丑陋的事物对他人可能极具价值”的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank”可知，国王打算在河畔建造宫殿。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time.” replied a soldier可知，士兵回答大臣说小屋属于一位老妇人，老妇人已此居住很久。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything.” he said可知，大臣主动提出要买下老妇人的小屋，让老妇人随便提条件。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am sorry, Sir. I can’t accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life”可知，老妇人表示小屋对她来说比生命还珍贵，即小屋对她极具价值。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king thought for a while and agreed with the old lady. The king said. ‘It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.’ The king told us not to forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else”可知，国王没有强迫老妇人卖掉小屋，反而认可她的选择，还从中提炼出尊重他人珍视之物的道理，体现出他的善良。故选A。 C Colin is a weak boy who stays in bed all day. He thinks he will die young. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air and sunshine. The doctor also thinks so. One day, Mary finds a secret garden behind a wall. It’s a deserted garden that nobody uses it for a long time. The plants are dead, the soil is dry, and broken chairs lie everywhere. Mary and Dickon decide to fix it. They ask for help from Ben, an old gardener who looks serious but is actually kind. Together, they clean the grass, plant new seeds (种子), and water them every day. Slowly, green leaves appear. The three friends want Colin to see the garden. They push his wheelchair through the garden roads. The air smells like flowers, the sun feels warm, and birds sing in the trees. Colin touches a soft pink flower and smiles. “Maybe I can get better,” he says quietly. Weeks later, the garden is full of life. Dickon says to Colin, “Try to stand! The ground will support you.” Colin holds Dickon’s arm. He shakes but slowly stands up. “Look! I’m standing! I’m not sick anymore!” he shouts. Mary laughs and looks at him with joy, and Ben says with tears, “It’s like magic!” From that day, Colin plays in the garden every day, running and laughing like a normal boy. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 52. What can help Colin become healthy according to Mary and Dickon? A. Fresh air and sunshine. B. Food and medicine. C. Sleep and rest. 53. What does the underlined word “deserted” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tidy. B. Safe. C. Useless. 54. What is the garden like after they clean it? ①The air smells like flowers. ②The fish swims in the pool. ③The sun feels warm. ④The birds sing in the tree. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 55. How does Colin feel when he stands up? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Angry. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never go to quiet places by ourselves. B. Doctors always know the best way to help people. C. True friends and nature can give us strength and hope. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自文学作品《秘密花园》。文章主要讲述了体弱多病的科林在朋友玛丽、迪肯和自然的帮助下，通过打理秘密花园重获健康与活力的故事，揭示了真挚的友谊和自然的治愈力量能带来希望与改变，鼓励人们亲近自然、珍惜友情。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air and sunshine”可知，玛丽和迪肯认为新鲜空气和阳光能帮助科林康复。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“nobody uses it for a long time. The plants are dead, the soil is dry...”可知，花园长期无人使用，植物枯死，土壤干燥；据此可以推断，划线单词“deserted”意为“废弃的，无用的”，与“Useless”含义最接近。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The air smells like flowers, the sun feels warm, and birds sing in the trees.”可知，他们打扫后的花园，空气弥漫花香，阳光温暖，鸟儿歌唱，对应①③④，文中未提及②“鱼在池塘游泳”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Look! I’m standing! I’m not sick anymore!”可知，科林站起来了，不再生病了；再结合“shouts”和感叹号可知，他非常兴奋。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友 (玛丽、迪肯) 陪伴科林走进秘密花园，通过自然 (阳光、花草、生机) 帮助他重获健康，体现了“真正的朋友和自然能给予我们力量与希望”。故选C。 D Three pairs of eyes all looked at the tickets in Dad’s hand. But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, who can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” Caleb repeated. “Dad, can’t you get more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad said. “Mr. Williams gave them to me. I’ll choose one of you in a right way by tomorrow morning.” The next morning, Marcus asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He went to the library with Mum,” Caleb said. “And he said we should start housework after breakfast.” “Housework? He must be joking,” Marcus said, shaking his head. “I’m going to read about tonight’s game in the newspaper.” “Wait for me!” Caleb shouted and ran after him. I looked at the dirty table. Crumbs (面包屑), cups, and dishes were everywhere. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” I cleared the table and washed the dishes carefully. After a few minutes, I saw my brothers playing basketball on the road. I knocked on the window. “We’re coming!” they shouted. “Just one more minute!” I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾桶). Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted. That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team. It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. How many tickets did Dad have for the basketball game? ________________________________ 58. What did Dad ask the kids to do after breakfast? ________________________________ 59. Where did the writer find the ticket? ________________________________ 60. Who went to the game with the father at last? ________________________________ 61. What lesson can we learn from the story? ________________________________ 【答案】57. 2./Two./There are two tickets to the basketball game. 58. He asked them to do housework./To do housework. 59. On the top of the dustbin./On the dustbin. 60. The writer./The daughter./His daughter. 61. It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲用篮球票测试孩子责任心的故事，揭示了“责任感体现在日常小事中，主动承担责任的人会获得回报”的道理。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game.”可知，父亲只有两张篮球比赛的门票。故填2./Two./There are two tickets to the basketball game. 【58题详解】 根据第七段“He said we should start housework after breakfast.”可知，父亲让孩子们早饭后做家务。故填He asked them to do housework./To do housework. 【59题详解】 根据第十段“I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin. Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted.”可知，作者在垃圾桶顶部发现了门票。故填On the top of the dustbin. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team.”可知，最终和父亲去看比赛的是女儿 (作者)。故填The writer./The daughter./His daughter. 【61题详解】 根据最后一段“It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility.”可知，父亲获得两张篮球比赛门票，需从三个孩子中选一人同行；哥哥马库斯和弟弟凯勒布拒绝做家务，只顾玩耍，而作者 (女儿) 主动完成了家务，最终因责任感被选中。故事强调责任感体现在日常小事中，正确的选择源于对责任的担当。故填It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem lead easily success free in good itself notice how These days, AI is developing really fast. And DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change. DeepSeek is an AI company from China. It has done some amazing things that are ____62____ by people all over the world. In January, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI helper called DeepSeek-R1. This model is excellent. It can solve maths ____63____, write simple code (代码), and chat like humans. Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____64____. “It’s like how students practice maths,” said an engineer. “The more it practices, the ____65____ it becomes.” It doesn’t cost much to develop DeepSeek. But it works very well. Also, it is ____66____ and friendly to use while some other AI helpers are expensive. What makes DeepSeek special? When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you ____67____ it thinks. This is called “Deep Thinking”. “I feel like it really understands me,” said a user. “____68____ my opinion, DeepSeek is so smart!” DeepSeek’s ____69____ matters greatly. It makes some big technology companies think differently. Proving that great AI doesn’t always require huge resources (资源), it helps more people and companies to enter the AI field ____70____. The world of AI is changing fast, and DeepSeek is ____71____ the way. 【答案】62. noticed 63. problems 64. itself 65. better 66. free 67. how 68. In 69. success 70. easily 71. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，它创新且具有影响力。 【62题详解】 句意：它做了一些令人惊奇的事情，被全世界的人们所注意到。根据“by people all over the world.”可知，此处指的“被全世界注意到”，备选词notice的过去分词形式noticed符合题意。故填noticed。 【63题详解】 句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，并像人类一样聊天。根据“It can solve maths ”可知，此处指的“解决数学问题”，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填problems。 【64题详解】 句意：其他人工智能助手需要很多例子来学习，但R1可以自己改进。此处指“R1自我改进”，备选词itself“它自己”符合语境，为反身代词。故填itself。 【65题详解】 句意：练习得越多，效果就越好。根据“The more it practices, the”可知，考查“the more…, the better…”的固定结构，因此填备选词good的比较级better。故填better。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，它是免费和友好的使用，而其他一些人工智能助手是昂贵的。根据“and friendly to use while some other AI helpers are expensive.”表示“免费使用”，与后文“expensive”形成对比，备选词free“免费的”符合题意，作表语。故填free。 【67题详解】 句意：它还向你展示了它是如何思考的。根据“It also shows you…it thinks.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“展示它是如何思考的”，备选词how符合题意。故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：在我看来，DeepSeek太聪明了！根据“my opinion”可知，考查固定搭配in my opinion“在我看来”，备选词in符合题意。故填In。 【69题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的成功至关重要。此处需用名词作主语，指“DeepSeek的成功意义重大”，备选词success符合题意。故填success。 【70题详解】 句意：证明了伟大的人工智能并不总是需要巨大的资源，它帮助更多的人和公司轻松进入人工智能领域。备选词easily修饰动词enter，表示“轻松进入AI领域”。故填easily。 【71题详解】 句意：人工智能的世界正在快速变化，而DeepSeek正在引领这一潮流。该句指的引领这一潮流，备选词lead符合语境，设空处前是is，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填leading。 六、书面表达(本大题15分) 72. 为帮助同学们积极应对学习压力，校刊《English Corner》特举办英语征文比赛！假设你是李华，请以“How to Beat Stress”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的减压建议。内容包括： 1.写出压力来源； 2.给出具体建议（运动、倾诉、兴趣活动等）； 3.表达鼓励与支持。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当补充细节，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：stress n.压力; relax v.放松； How to Beat Stress As students, we are often under stress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Beat Stress As students, we are often under stress. Because we have too much homework, exams and so on. It makes us feel worried. But don’t worry! Here are some ways to beat stress. First, doing sports helps a lot. Running, dancing, or playing ball games can relax your body and mind. Second, talking to friends or parents is also a good idea. We can share our feelings. Finally, we can develop our interests, such as drawing, listening to music, or reading. These activities make us feel relaxed, too. It is normal to have some stress. Let’s face it bravely and relax ourselves. Believe ourselves. Everything will be OK! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖“压力来源”“减压建议”“鼓励支持”三部分内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述学生普遍面临压力并介绍压力来源； 第二步， 提出具体减压建议； 第三步，表达鼓励与支持，传递积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②body and mind身心 ③such as比如 [高分句型] Running, dancing, or playing ball games can relax your body and mind（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $