Unit 1 词汇清单与检测-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship词汇清单与检测 Unit 1 Friendship词汇清单与检测 一、核心词汇详解 1. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n. 吉他 常见搭配：play the guitar 弹吉他 例句：She often plays the guitar in her free time. 她经常在空闲时间弹吉他。 2. honest /ˈɒnɪst/adj. 诚实的 词性变化：honesty n. 诚实；honestly adv. 诚实地 常见搭配：to be honest 老实说 近义词：truthful 反义词：dishonest 例句：To be honest, I don't like this movie. 老实说，我不喜欢这部电影。 3. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 有耐心的 词性变化：patience n. 耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地 常见搭配：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 近义词：tolerant 反义词：impatient 例句：Teachers should be patient with students. 老师应该对学生有耐心。 4. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 改进；改善 词性变化：improvement n. 改进；改善 常见搭配：improve sth. 改进某物；improve oneself 提升自己 近义词：enhance 例句：We should improve our study methods. 我们应该改进我们的学习方法。 5. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的；有自信心的 词性变化：confidence n. 自信；confidently adv. 自信地 常见搭配：be confident in sth. 对某事有自信；be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事 近义词：self - assured 反义词：unconfident 例句：He is confident in his ability to win the game. 他对自己赢得比赛的能力有自信。 6. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气；胆量 常见搭配：have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 近义词：bravery 反义词：cowardice 例句：She has the courage to face difficulties. 她有勇气面对困难。 7. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/n. 友谊；朋友关系 常见搭配：a close friendship 亲密的友谊；develop a friendship 发展友谊 例句：Their friendship lasts for many years. 他们的友谊持续了很多年。 8. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/n. 钦佩；赞赏 词性变化：admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 常见搭配：in admiration of 对…… 钦佩 例句：We looked at the great building in admiration. 我们钦佩地看着这座宏伟的建筑。 9. respect /rɪˈspekt/n. 尊敬；尊重 词性变化：respectful adj. 恭敬的；respectably adv. 体面地 常见搭配：show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重 近义词：honour 反义词：disrespect 例句：We should show respect for our elders. 我们应该尊重长辈。 10. support /səˈpɔːt/n. 支持；鼓励 词性变化：supportive adj. 支持的；supportingly adv. 支持地 常见搭配：give support to sb. 支持某人 近义词：back 例句：His family gives support to his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。 11. trust /trʌst/n. 信任；信赖 词性变化：trustful adj. 信任的；trustfully adv. 信任地 常见搭配：have trust in sb. 信任某人 近义词：faith 反义词：distrust 例句：We have trust in our leader. 我们信任我们的领导。 12. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/n. 调查 常见搭配：do a survey 做一项调查 例句：They are doing a survey about students' hobbies. 他们正在做一项关于学生爱好的调查。 13. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/adj. 个性的 词性变化：personally adv. 就个人而言；personality n. 个性 常见搭配：personal opinion 个人观点 近义词：individual 例句：This is just my personal opinion. 这只是我的个人观点。 14. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 品质；品德 常见搭配：good quality 好品质 例句：Honesty is a good quality. 诚实是一种好品质。 15. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/adj. 关心他人的；体贴人的 词性变化：care v. 关心；careful adj. 仔细的 常见搭配：a caring person 一个关心他人的人 近义词：considerate 反义词：uncaring 例句：She is a caring mother. 她是一位关心孩子的母亲。 16. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/v. 描述；形容 词性变化：description n. 描述 常见搭配：describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物 近义词：depict 例句：Can you describe your new teacher to me? 你能向我描述一下你的新老师吗？ 17. appearance /əˈpɪərəns/n. 外貌 词性变化：appear v. 出现；显得 常见搭配：personal appearance 个人外貌 例句：Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 18. straight /streɪt/adj. 直的 常见搭配：straight hair 直发 近义词：direct 反义词：curly 例句：She has straight hair. 她有一头直发。 19. dark /dɑːk/adj. 褐色的；乌黑的 常见搭配：dark hair 黑发 反义词：light 例句：He has dark eyes. 他有一双乌黑的眼睛。 20. same /seɪm/adj. 同一的；相同的 常见搭配：the same as... 和…… 一样 例句：My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的一样。 21. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/adj. 基本的；基础的 词性变化：basically adv. 基本上 常见搭配：basic knowledge 基础知识 近义词：fundamental 例句：We should master basic English grammar. 我们应该掌握基础的英语语法。 22. thought /θɔːt/n. 想法 词性变化：think v. 想；认为（过去式：thought；过去分词：thought） 常见搭配：have a thought 有一个想法 近义词：idea 例句：I have a thought about how to solve this problem. 我有一个关于如何解决这个问题的想法。 23. however /haʊˈevə(r)/adv. 然而；不过 用法：常位于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开 例句：I like the movie. However, my sister doesn't. 我喜欢这部电影，然而我妹妹不喜欢。 24. glad /ɡlæd/adj. 高兴的；愉快的 常见搭配：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事；be glad about sth. 对某事感到高兴 近义词：happy 例句：I'm glad to see you again. 我很高兴再次见到你。 25. rise /raɪz/v. 上升 过去式：rose；过去分词：risen 常见搭配：rise up 上升；rise from 从…… 升起 近义词：ascend 反义词：fall 例句：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 26. end /end/n. 结局；结尾 词性变化：end v. 结束；ending n. 结局（尤指故事、电影等） 常见搭配：at the end of... 在…… 的末尾；in the end 最后 近义词：conclusion 例句：The end of the story is very moving. 这个故事的结局很感人。 27. heart /hɑːt/n. 心 常见搭配：in one's heart 在某人心中；lose heart 失去信心 例句：She has a kind heart. 她有一颗善良的心。 二、常用短语详解 1. be good at 擅长…… 例句：He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。 2. turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 例句：When I have problems, I turn to my teacher for help. 当我有问题时，我向我的老师求助。 3. after school 放学后 例句：We often play football after school. 我们经常放学后踢足球。 4. be willing to do something 愿意做某事 例句：She is willing to help others. 她愿意帮助别人。 5. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 例句：Thanks to your help, I finish the work on time. 幸亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 6. count on 依靠（某人做某事） 例句：You can count on me to help you. 你可以依靠我来帮助你。 7. medium height 中等身高 例句：He is of medium height. 他中等身高。 8. modern dance 现代舞 例句：She is learning modern dance. 她正在学习现代舞。 9. take care of 照顾；照料 例句：Please take care of my cat when I'm away. 我离开的时候请照顾我的猫。 10. watch over 照管；监督 例句：The teacher watches over the students in the exam. 老师在考试中监督学生。 11. rise into 上升到 例句：The balloon rises into the sky. 气球上升到天空中。 12. cry out 大叫；叫喊 例句：The boy cried out when he saw the snake. 男孩看到蛇时大叫起来。 13. cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 例句：The little girl cried herself to sleep last night. 小女孩昨晚哭着入睡了。 14. wake up 醒；醒来 例句：I wake up at 6 o'clock every morning. 我每天早上 6 点醒来。 15. come and go 来去 例句：The buses come and go frequently at the bus stop. 公交车在公交站频繁来去。 16. take somebody's place 替代某人 例句：He is ill, so I will take his place. 他生病了，所以我将替代他。 17. come along 出现；一起来 例句： When the right opportunity comes along, you should seize it. 当合适的机会出现时，你应该抓住它。 Would you like to come along with us to the park? 你愿意和我们一起去公园吗？ 三、练习题 （一）词汇默写 根据中文写出英文单词。 1. 吉他 _____________ 2. 诚实的 _____________ 3. 有耐心的 _____________ 4. 改进；改善 _____________ 5. 自信的；有自信心的 _____________ 6. 勇气；胆量 _____________ 7. 友谊；朋友关系 _____________ 8. 钦佩；赞赏 _____________ 9. 尊敬；尊重 _____________ 10. 支持；鼓励 _____________ 11. 信任；信赖 _____________ 12. 调查 _____________ 13. 个性的 _____________ 14. 品质；品德 _____________ 15. 关心他人的；体贴人的 _____________ 16. 描述；形容 _____________ 17. 外貌 _____________ 18. 直的 _____________ 19. 褐色的；乌黑的 _____________ 20. 同一的；相同的 _____________ 21. 基本的；基础的 _____________ 22. 想法 _____________ 23. 然而；不过 _____________ 24. 高兴的；愉快的 _____________ 25. 上升 _____________ 26. 结局；结尾 _____________ 27. 心 _____________ （二）词组汉英互译 1. 擅长…… _____________ 2. 求助于某人 _____________ 3. 放学后 _____________ 4. 愿意做某事 _____________ 5. 幸亏；由于；因为 _____________ 6. 依靠（某人做某事） _____________ 7. 中等身高 _____________ 8. 现代舞 _____________ 9. 照顾；照料 _____________ 10. 照管；监督 _____________ 11. 上升到 _____________ 12. 大叫；叫喊 _____________ 13. 哭着入睡 _____________ 14. 醒；醒来 _____________ 15. 来去 _____________ 16. 替代某人 _____________ 17. 出现；一起来 _____________ 18. 老实说 _____________ 19. 对某人有耐心 _____________ 20. 对某事有自信 _____________ （三）根据中文提示写单词 1. She plays the _____________ (吉他) very well. 2. An _____________ (诚实的) person never tells lies. 3. My mother is very _____________ (有耐心的) with me. 4. We should try to _____________ (改进) our English. 5. He is _____________ (自信的) that he can pass the exam. 6. She has the _____________ (勇气) to face the challenge. 7. Their _____________ (友谊) has lasted for ten years. 8. We have great _____________ (钦佩) for the brave soldier. 9. Children should show _____________ (尊敬) for their parents. 10. The team got a lot of _____________ (支持) from the fans. 11. We should have _____________ (信任) in our friends. 12. They are doing a _____________ (调查) on students' eating habits. 13. This is just my _____________ (个性的) feeling. 14. Kindness is a good _____________ (品质). 15. She is a _____________ (关心他人的) neighbor. 16. Can you _____________ (描述) your favorite teacher? 17. We shouldn't judge a person by his _____________ (外貌). 18. She has _____________ (直的) hair and big eyes. 19. He has _____________ (乌黑的) hair and a round face. 20. My bag is the _____________ (相同的) as yours. （四）根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. We need to i_____________ our English skills if we want to study abroad. 2. It takes c_____________ to admit your mistakes. 3. True f_____________ can stand the test of time. 4. The students have great a_____________ for their hard - working teacher. 5. We should r_____________ the old and help the young. 6. Her family's s_____________ gave her the strength to go on. 7. T_____________ is the foundation of any good relationship. 8. They did a s_____________ to find out people's favorite hobbies. 9. Everyone has his own p_____________ way of thinking. 10. Honesty and kindness are good q_____________. 11. A c_____________ person always thinks about others' feelings. 12. Can you d_____________ the thief to the police? 13. Don't judge a book by its c_____________, and don't judge a person by his a_____________. 14. She has s_____________ hair, not curly hair. 15. The room was dark because of the d_____________ clouds outside. 16. We are in the s_____________ class, so we often study together. 17. You need to learn some b_____________ skills before you start the job. 18. I had a t_____________ that we should go to the park this weekend. 19. She is very busy, h_____________, she still finds time to help others. 20. I'm g_____________ to hear that you have passed the exam. （五）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is an _____________ (honesty) boy, and everyone likes him. 2. Teachers should be _____________ (patience) with their students. 3. We have made great _____________ (improve) in our study. 4. She spoke _____________ (confident) in front of the whole class. 5. He showed great _____________ (courage) when he saved the child. 6. Their _____________ (friend) started when they were in primary school. 7. I _____________ (admiration) her for her bravery. 8. We should show _____________ (respectful) to our parents. 9. The _____________ (supportive) from her friends made her feel better. 10. He has a _____________ (trust) smile, so everyone likes him. 11. The _____________ (survey) results show that most students like sports. 12. This is a _____________ (personality) letter, so please don't read it. 13. He has many good _____________ (quality), such as honesty and kindness. 14. She is a _____________ (care) nurse and takes good care of the patients. 15. Can you give a _____________ (description) of the accident? 16. His _____________ (appear) has changed a lot since I last saw him. 17. She has _____________ (straighten) her hair, and it looks nice. 18. The _____________ (darken) sky suggests that it will rain soon. 19. We are in the _____________ (same) grade, but different classes. 20. You need to learn some _____________ (basically) knowledge first. （六）根据中文提示，填写单词或词组完成句子 1. 他擅长弹钢琴。 He ________ ________ ________ playing the piano. 2. 当我遇到困难时，我会向我的朋友求助。 When I have difficulties, I will ________ ________ my friends ________ ________. 3. 幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了作业。 ________ ________ your help, I finish my homework on time. 4. 她愿意帮助老人。 She ________ ________ ________ help the old people. 5. 请照顾好我的狗。 Please ________ ________ ________ my dog. 6. 他中等身高。 He is of ________ ________. 7. 太阳从东方升起。 The sun ________ ________ the east. 8. 她哭着入睡了。 She ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 最后，我们到达了山顶。 ________ ________ ________, we reached the top of the mountain. 10. 当合适的机会出现时，你应该抓住它。 When the right opportunity ________ ________, you should seize it. 11. 他对自己的演讲很有自信。 He ________ ________ ________ his speech. 12. 老师对学生很有耐心。 Teachers ________ ________ ________ students. 13. 我们应该尊重父母和老师。 We should ________ ________ ________ our parents and teachers. 14. 我信任我的好朋友，什么都愿意告诉他们。 I ________ ________ my good friends and am willing to tell them everything. 15. 老实说，我不太喜欢这个计划。 ________ ________ ________, I don't like this plan very much. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Friendship词汇清单与检测 Unit 1 Friendship词汇清单与检测 一、核心词汇详解 1. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n. 吉他 常见搭配：play the guitar 弹吉他 例句：She often plays the guitar in her free time. 她经常在空闲时间弹吉他。 2. honest /ˈɒnɪst/adj. 诚实的 词性变化：honesty n. 诚实；honestly adv. 诚实地 常见搭配：to be honest 老实说 近义词：truthful 反义词：dishonest 例句：To be honest, I don't like this movie. 老实说，我不喜欢这部电影。 3. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 有耐心的 词性变化：patience n. 耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地 常见搭配：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 近义词：tolerant 反义词：impatient 例句：Teachers should be patient with students. 老师应该对学生有耐心。 4. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 改进；改善 词性变化：improvement n. 改进；改善 常见搭配：improve sth. 改进某物；improve oneself 提升自己 近义词：enhance 例句：We should improve our study methods. 我们应该改进我们的学习方法。 5. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的；有自信心的 词性变化：confidence n. 自信；confidently adv. 自信地 常见搭配：be confident in sth. 对某事有自信；be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事 近义词：self - assured 反义词：unconfident 例句：He is confident in his ability to win the game. 他对自己赢得比赛的能力有自信。 6. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气；胆量 常见搭配：have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 近义词：bravery 反义词：cowardice 例句：She has the courage to face difficulties. 她有勇气面对困难。 7. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/n. 友谊；朋友关系 常见搭配：a close friendship 亲密的友谊；develop a friendship 发展友谊 例句：Their friendship lasts for many years. 他们的友谊持续了很多年。 8. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/n. 钦佩；赞赏 词性变化：admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 常见搭配：in admiration of 对…… 钦佩 例句：We looked at the great building in admiration. 我们钦佩地看着这座宏伟的建筑。 9. respect /rɪˈspekt/n. 尊敬；尊重 词性变化：respectful adj. 恭敬的；respectably adv. 体面地 常见搭配：show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重 近义词：honour 反义词：disrespect 例句：We should show respect for our elders. 我们应该尊重长辈。 10. support /səˈpɔːt/n. 支持；鼓励 词性变化：supportive adj. 支持的；supportingly adv. 支持地 常见搭配：give support to sb. 支持某人 近义词：back 例句：His family gives support to his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。 11. trust /trʌst/n. 信任；信赖 词性变化：trustful adj. 信任的；trustfully adv. 信任地 常见搭配：have trust in sb. 信任某人 近义词：faith 反义词：distrust 例句：We have trust in our leader. 我们信任我们的领导。 12. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/n. 调查 常见搭配：do a survey 做一项调查 例句：They are doing a survey about students' hobbies. 他们正在做一项关于学生爱好的调查。 13. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/adj. 个性的 词性变化：personally adv. 就个人而言；personality n. 个性 常见搭配：personal opinion 个人观点 近义词：individual 例句：This is just my personal opinion. 这只是我的个人观点。 14. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 品质；品德 常见搭配：good quality 好品质 例句：Honesty is a good quality. 诚实是一种好品质。 15. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/adj. 关心他人的；体贴人的 词性变化：care v. 关心；careful adj. 仔细的 常见搭配：a caring person 一个关心他人的人 近义词：considerate 反义词：uncaring 例句：She is a caring mother. 她是一位关心孩子的母亲。 16. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/v. 描述；形容 词性变化：description n. 描述 常见搭配：describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物 近义词：depict 例句：Can you describe your new teacher to me? 你能向我描述一下你的新老师吗？ 17. appearance /əˈpɪərəns/n. 外貌 词性变化：appear v. 出现；显得 常见搭配：personal appearance 个人外貌 例句：Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 18. straight /streɪt/adj. 直的 常见搭配：straight hair 直发 近义词：direct 反义词：curly 例句：She has straight hair. 她有一头直发。 19. dark /dɑːk/adj. 褐色的；乌黑的 常见搭配：dark hair 黑发 反义词：light 例句：He has dark eyes. 他有一双乌黑的眼睛。 20. same /seɪm/adj. 同一的；相同的 常见搭配：the same as... 和…… 一样 例句：My book is the same as yours. 我的书和你的一样。 21. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/adj. 基本的；基础的 词性变化：basically adv. 基本上 常见搭配：basic knowledge 基础知识 近义词：fundamental 例句：We should master basic English grammar. 我们应该掌握基础的英语语法。 22. thought /θɔːt/n. 想法 词性变化：think v. 想；认为（过去式：thought；过去分词：thought） 常见搭配：have a thought 有一个想法 近义词：idea 例句：I have a thought about how to solve this problem. 我有一个关于如何解决这个问题的想法。 23. however /haʊˈevə(r)/adv. 然而；不过 用法：常位于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开 例句：I like the movie. However, my sister doesn't. 我喜欢这部电影，然而我妹妹不喜欢。 24. glad /ɡlæd/adj. 高兴的；愉快的 常见搭配：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事；be glad about sth. 对某事感到高兴 近义词：happy 例句：I'm glad to see you again. 我很高兴再次见到你。 25. rise /raɪz/v. 上升 过去式：rose；过去分词：risen 常见搭配：rise up 上升；rise from 从…… 升起 近义词：ascend 反义词：fall 例句：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 26. end /end/n. 结局；结尾 词性变化：end v. 结束；ending n. 结局（尤指故事、电影等） 常见搭配：at the end of... 在…… 的末尾；in the end 最后 近义词：conclusion 例句：The end of the story is very moving. 这个故事的结局很感人。 27. heart /hɑːt/n. 心 常见搭配：in one's heart 在某人心中；lose heart 失去信心 例句：She has a kind heart. 她有一颗善良的心。 二、常用短语详解 1. be good at 擅长…… 例句：He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。 2. turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 例句：When I have problems, I turn to my teacher for help. 当我有问题时，我向我的老师求助。 3. after school 放学后 例句：We often play football after school. 我们经常放学后踢足球。 4. be willing to do something 愿意做某事 例句：She is willing to help others. 她愿意帮助别人。 5. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 例句：Thanks to your help, I finish the work on time. 幸亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 6. count on 依靠（某人做某事） 例句：You can count on me to help you. 你可以依靠我来帮助你。 7. medium height 中等身高 例句：He is of medium height. 他中等身高。 8. modern dance 现代舞 例句：She is learning modern dance. 她正在学习现代舞。 9. take care of 照顾；照料 例句：Please take care of my cat when I'm away. 我离开的时候请照顾我的猫。 10. watch over 照管；监督 例句：The teacher watches over the students in the exam. 老师在考试中监督学生。 11. rise into 上升到 例句：The balloon rises into the sky. 气球上升到天空中。 12. cry out 大叫；叫喊 例句：The boy cried out when he saw the snake. 男孩看到蛇时大叫起来。 13. cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 例句：The little girl cried herself to sleep last night. 小女孩昨晚哭着入睡了。 14. wake up 醒；醒来 例句：I wake up at 6 o'clock every morning. 我每天早上 6 点醒来。 15. come and go 来去 例句：The buses come and go frequently at the bus stop. 公交车在公交站频繁来去。 16. take somebody's place 替代某人 例句：He is ill, so I will take his place. 他生病了，所以我将替代他。 17. come along 出现；一起来 例句： When the right opportunity comes along, you should seize it. 当合适的机会出现时，你应该抓住它。 Would you like to come along with us to the park? 你愿意和我们一起去公园吗？ 三、练习题 （一）词汇默写 根据中文写出英文单词。 1. 吉他 _____________ 2. 诚实的 _____________ 3. 有耐心的 _____________ 4. 改进；改善 _____________ 5. 自信的；有自信心的 _____________ 6. 勇气；胆量 _____________ 7. 友谊；朋友关系 _____________ 8. 钦佩；赞赏 _____________ 9. 尊敬；尊重 _____________ 10. 支持；鼓励 _____________ 11. 信任；信赖 _____________ 12. 调查 _____________ 13. 个性的 _____________ 14. 品质；品德 _____________ 15. 关心他人的；体贴人的 _____________ 16. 描述；形容 _____________ 17. 外貌 _____________ 18. 直的 _____________ 19. 褐色的；乌黑的 _____________ 20. 同一的；相同的 _____________ 21. 基本的；基础的 _____________ 22. 想法 _____________ 23. 然而；不过 _____________ 24. 高兴的；愉快的 _____________ 25. 上升 _____________ 26. 结局；结尾 _____________ 27. 心 _____________ （二）词组汉英互译 1. 擅长…… _____________ 2. 求助于某人 _____________ 3. 放学后 _____________ 4. 愿意做某事 _____________ 5. 幸亏；由于；因为 _____________ 6. 依靠（某人做某事） _____________ 7. 中等身高 _____________ 8. 现代舞 _____________ 9. 照顾；照料 _____________ 10. 照管；监督 _____________ 11. 上升到 _____________ 12. 大叫；叫喊 _____________ 13. 哭着入睡 _____________ 14. 醒；醒来 _____________ 15. 来去 _____________ 16. 替代某人 _____________ 17. 出现；一起来 _____________ 18. 老实说 _____________ 19. 对某人有耐心 _____________ 20. 对某事有自信 _____________ （三）根据中文提示写单词 1. She plays the _____________ (吉他) very well. 2. An _____________ (诚实的) person never tells lies. 3. My mother is very _____________ (有耐心的) with me. 4. We should try to _____________ (改进) our English. 5. He is _____________ (自信的) that he can pass the exam. 6. She has the _____________ (勇气) to face the challenge. 7. Their _____________ (友谊) has lasted for ten years. 8. We have great _____________ (钦佩) for the brave soldier. 9. Children should show _____________ (尊敬) for their parents. 10. The team got a lot of _____________ (支持) from the fans. 11. We should have _____________ (信任) in our friends. 12. They are doing a _____________ (调查) on students' eating habits. 13. This is just my _____________ (个性的) feeling. 14. Kindness is a good _____________ (品质). 15. She is a _____________ (关心他人的) neighbor. 16. Can you _____________ (描述) your favorite teacher? 17. We shouldn't judge a person by his _____________ (外貌). 18. She has _____________ (直的) hair and big eyes. 19. He has _____________ (乌黑的) hair and a round face. 20. My bag is the _____________ (相同的) as yours. （四）根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. We need to i_____________ our English skills if we want to study abroad. 2. It takes c_____________ to admit your mistakes. 3. True f_____________ can stand the test of time. 4. The students have great a_____________ for their hard - working teacher. 5. We should r_____________ the old and help the young. 6. Her family's s_____________ gave her the strength to go on. 7. T_____________ is the foundation of any good relationship. 8. They did a s_____________ to find out people's favorite hobbies. 9. Everyone has his own p_____________ way of thinking. 10. Honesty and kindness are good q_____________. 11. A c_____________ person always thinks about others' feelings. 12. Can you d_____________ the thief to the police? 13. Don't judge a book by its c_____________, and don't judge a person by his a_____________. 14. She has s_____________ hair, not curly hair. 15. The room was dark because of the d_____________ clouds outside. 16. We are in the s_____________ class, so we often study together. 17. You need to learn some b_____________ skills before you start the job. 18. I had a t_____________ that we should go to the park this weekend. 19. She is very busy, h_____________, she still finds time to help others. 20. I'm g_____________ to hear that you have passed the exam. （五）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is an _____________ (honesty) boy, and everyone likes him. 2. Teachers should be _____________ (patience) with their students. 3. We have made great _____________ (improve) in our study. 4. She spoke _____________ (confident) in front of the whole class. 5. He showed great _____________ (courage) when he saved the child. 6. Their _____________ (friend) started when they were in primary school. 7. I _____________ (admiration) her for her bravery. 8. We should show _____________ (respectful) to our parents. 9. The _____________ (supportive) from her friends made her feel better. 10. He has a _____________ (trust) smile, so everyone likes him. 11. The _____________ (survey) results show that most students like sports. 12. This is a _____________ (personality) letter, so please don't read it. 13. He has many good _____________ (quality), such as honesty and kindness. 14. She is a _____________ (care) nurse and takes good care of the patients. 15. Can you give a _____________ (description) of the accident? 16. His _____________ (appear) has changed a lot since I last saw him. 17. She has _____________ (straighten) her hair, and it looks nice. 18. The _____________ (darken) sky suggests that it will rain soon. 19. We are in the _____________ (same) grade, but different classes. 20. You need to learn some _____________ (basically) knowledge first. （六）根据中文提示，填写单词或词组完成句子 1. 他擅长弹钢琴。 He ________ ________ ________ playing the piano. 2. 当我遇到困难时，我会向我的朋友求助。 When I have difficulties, I will ________ ________ my friends ________ ________. 3. 幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了作业。 ________ ________ your help, I finish my homework on time. 4. 她愿意帮助老人。 She ________ ________ ________ help the old people. 5. 请照顾好我的狗。 Please ________ ________ ________ my dog. 6. 他中等身高。 He is of ________ ________. 7. 太阳从东方升起。 The sun ________ ________ the east. 8. 她哭着入睡了。 She ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 最后，我们到达了山顶。 ________ ________ ________, we reached the top of the mountain. 10. 当合适的机会出现时，你应该抓住它。 When the right opportunity ________ ________, you should seize it. 11. 他对自己的演讲很有自信。 He ________ ________ ________ his speech. 12. 老师对学生很有耐心。 Teachers ________ ________ ________ students. 13. 我们应该尊重父母和老师。 We should ________ ________ ________ our parents and teachers. 14. 我信任我的好朋友，什么都愿意告诉他们。 I ________ ________ my good friends and am willing to tell them everything. 15. 老实说，我不太喜欢这个计划。 ________ ________ ________, I don't like this plan very much. 练习题答案 （一）词汇默写 1. guitar 2. honest 3. patient 4. improve 5. confident 6. courage 7. friendship 8. admiration 9. respect 10. support 11. trust 12. survey 13. personal 14. quality 15. caring 16. describe 17. appearance 18. straight 19. dark 20. same 21. basic 22. thought 23. however 24. glad 25. rise 26. end 27. heart （二）词组汉英互译 1. be good at 2. turn to somebody for help 3. after school 4. be willing to do something 5. thanks to 6. count on 7. medium height 8. modern dance 9. take care of 10. watch over 11. rise into 12. cry out 13. cry oneself to sleep 14. wake up 15. come and go 16. take somebody's place 17. come along 18. to be honest 19. be patient with sb. 20. be confident in sth. （三）根据中文提示写单词 21. guitar 22. honest 23. patient 24. improve 25. confident 26. courage 27. friendship 28. admiration 29. respect 30. support 31. trust 32. survey 33. personal 34. quality 35. caring 36. describe 37. appearance 38. straight 39. dark 40. same （四）根据首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. improve 2. courage 3. friendship 4. admiration 5. respect 6. support 7. Trust 8. survey 9. personal 10. qualities 11. caring 12. describe 13. cover；appearance 14. straight 15. dark 16. same 17. basic 18. thought 19. however 20. glad （五）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. honest 2. patient 3. improvement 4. confidently 5. courage 6. friendship 7. admire 8. respect 9. support 10. trustful 11. survey 12. personal 13. qualities 14. caring 15. description 16. appearance 17. straightened 18. dark 19. same 20. basic （六）根据中文提示，填写单词或词组完成句子 1. is good at 2. turn to；for help 3. Thanks to 4. is willing to 5. take care of 6. medium height 7. rises from 8. cried herself to sleep 9. In the end 10. comes along 11. is confident in 12. are patient with 13. show respect for 14. have trust in 15. To be honest 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $