Unit 1 Great explorations.同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册
2025-09-07
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教牛津版九年级下册Unit 1 "Great explorations"的核心词汇与短语,涵盖航行、发现、贸易、文化等主题范畴,构建了从单词本义到语境应用、从词形变化到派生拓展的多维学习支架,助力学生形成结构化语言知识体系。
清单通过分类整理、分级标注和关联整合的方式呈现知识体系,如将“voyage”“discovery”等高频词设为三星重点,并用例句强化核心搭配,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合培养。特别设计“易混点对比表”(如people与peoples的区别)和“记忆口诀提示”(如“rise to fame”对应成名场景),帮助学生高效辨析难点,提升学习效率。教师可据此精准定位教学重难点,开展分层教学,学生则能自主查漏补缺,实现从被动记忆到主动建构的转变,真正落实核心素养导向下的深度学习。
内容正文:
沪教牛津版 九下 Unit 1 Great explorations.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行
名词复数:voyages
N/A
1. go on a voyage(进行一次航行)2. a voyage to sp.(去某地的航行)
1. They went on a long voyage across the Pacific Ocean.(他们进行了一次横渡太平洋的长途航行。)2. The ship started its voyage to America last week.(这艘船上周开启了去美国的航行。)
2
repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复
名词复数:repetitions
N/A
1. the repetition of sth.(某物的重复)2. avoid repetition(避免重复)
1. The teacher asked for the repetition of the key sentence.(老师要求重复这个关键句子。)2. We need to avoid unnecessary repetition in our writing.(我们需要在写作中避免不必要的重复。)
3
American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美洲的
形容词比较级/最高级:more American / most American
America /əˈmerɪkə/ n. 美国;美洲
1. American culture(美洲文化)2. American people(美洲人)
1. Corn is an important crop in American history.(玉米是美洲历史上的重要作物。)2. He is interested in American art.(他对美洲艺术感兴趣。)
4
continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. 大陆
名词复数:continents
N/A
1. Asian continent(亚洲大陆)2. across the continent(横跨大陆)
1. Africa is the second largest continent in the world.(非洲是世界第二大大陆。)2. They traveled across the European continent by train.(他们乘火车横跨欧洲大陆。)
5
*route /ruːt/ n. 路线
名词复数:routes
N/A
1. take a route(走一条路线)2. the route to sp.(去某地的路线)
1. We chose a shorter route to the mountain.(我们选择了一条去山里的更短路线。)2. The old trade route connected many cities.(这条古老的贸易路线连接了许多城市。)
6
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现
名词复数:discoveries
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现
1. the discovery of sth.(某物的发现)2. make a discovery(做出一项发现)
1. The discovery of electricity changed the world.(电的发现改变了世界。)2. He made an important discovery in his research.(他在研究中做出了一项重要发现。)
7
rise /raɪz/ v. (rose, risen) 变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)
过去式:rose;过去分词:risen;现在分词:rising
N/A
1. rise to fame(成名)2. rise in importance(重要性提升)
1. The young singer rose to fame after her first song.(这位年轻歌手在首支歌曲后成名。)2. This city has risen in importance as a trade center.(这座城市作为贸易中心的重要性有所提升。)
8
official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 官员
名词复数:officials
official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;正式的
1. government official(政府官员)2. official from sp.(来自某地的官员)
1. A government official visited our school yesterday.(一位政府官员昨天参观了我们学校。)2. The official from Beijing will give a speech today.(来自北京的官员今天将发表演讲。)
9
develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 增强;加强
过去式/过去分词:developed;现在分词:developing
1. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展;壮大2. developer /dɪˈveləpə(r)/ n. 开发者
1. develop skills(提升技能)2. develop relations(加强关系)
1. She works hard to develop her English skills.(她努力提升自己的英语技能。)2. The two countries agreed to develop trade relations.(两国同意加强贸易关系。)
10
relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系;交往
名词复数:relations
1. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚2. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系
1. relations between A and B(A和B之间的关系)2. in relation to(关于;涉及)
1. There are good relations between our two schools.(我们两所学校之间关系很好。)2. He asked a question in relation to the history lesson.(他问了一个关于历史课的问题。)
11
trade /treɪd/ n. 贸易;v. 以物易物;互相交换
名词复数:trades;动词过去式/过去分词:traded
trader /ˈtreɪdə(r)/ n. 商人
1. trade with sb.(和某人贸易)2. trade in sth.(做某物的生意)3. international trade(国际贸易)
1. China trades with many countries around the world.(中国与世界上许多国家进行贸易。)2. They used to trade food for clothes in the old days.(过去他们常常用食物换衣服。)
12
foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的
形容词比较级/最高级:more foreign / most foreign
foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ n. 外国人
1. foreign language(外语)2. foreign culture(外国文化)3. foreign country(外国)
1. She is learning a foreign language—French.(她正在学一门外语——法语。)2. Many people are interested in foreign cultures.(很多人对外国文化感兴趣。)
13
*fleet /fliːt/ n.(统一调度的)船队;机群
名词复数:fleets
N/A
1. a fleet of ships(一支船队)2. an air fleet(一支机群)
1. The great fleet set sail for the west coast.(这支庞大的船队起航前往西海岸。)2. A fleet of planes flew over the city yesterday.(昨天一支机群飞过这座城市。)
14
Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n. 非洲
不可数名词(无复数)
African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人
1. in Africa(在非洲)2. African countries(非洲国家)
1. Many unique animals live in Africa.(许多独特的动物生活在非洲。)2. He has worked in several African countries.(他曾在几个非洲国家工作过。)
15
nowhere /ˈnəʊweə(r)/ adv. 无处;哪里都不
无词形变化
N/A
1. be nowhere to be found(到处都找不到)2. go nowhere(毫无进展)
1. The lost key was nowhere to be found.(那把丢失的钥匙到处都找不到。)2. His plan went nowhere because of lack of money.(他的计划因为缺钱而毫无进展。)
16
silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝织物;丝绸
不可数名词(无复数)
silken /ˈsɪlkən/ adj. 丝制的
1. silk clothes(丝绸衣服)2. the Silk Road(丝绸之路)
1. She bought a beautiful dress made of silk.(她买了一条漂亮的丝绸连衣裙。)2. The Silk Road was an important trade route in history.(丝绸之路是历史上重要的贸易路线。)
17
giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿
名词复数:giraffes
N/A
1. a giraffe(一只长颈鹿)2. giraffes' long necks(长颈鹿的长脖子)
1. A giraffe can eat leaves from tall trees easily.(长颈鹿能轻松吃到高树上的叶子。)2. We saw two giraffes in the zoo last weekend.(上周末我们在动物园看到了两只长颈鹿。)
18
besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外(还)
无词形变化
N/A
1. besides sth./sb.(除某物/某人之外还)2. besides doing sth.(除做某事之外还)
1. Besides English, he also learns Spanish.(除了英语,他还学西班牙语。)2. Besides reading, she likes playing the piano.(除了阅读,她还喜欢弹钢琴。)
19
development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展;壮大
名词复数:developments
develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展;增强
1. the development of sth.(某物的发展)2. economic development(经济发展)
1. The development of technology has improved our life.(科技的发展改善了我们的生活。)2. This city has made great progress in economic development.(这座城市在经济发展方面取得了巨大进步。)
20
*region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区
名词复数:regions
regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的
1. in this region(在这个地区)2. different regions(不同的地区)
1. Rice is the main crop in this region.(水稻是这个地区的主要作物。)2. Different regions have different local customs.(不同的地区有不同的地方习俗。)
21
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋;先驱
名词复数:pioneers
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ v. 开创;开拓
1. a pioneer in sth.(某领域的先锋)2. pioneer work(开拓性工作)
1. He is a pioneer in the field of renewable energy.(他是可再生能源领域的先锋。)2. The scientists did a lot of pioneer work for this project.(科学家们为这个项目做了大量开拓性工作。)
22
people /ˈpiːpl/ n. 民族;种族
名词复数:peoples(表“民族”);people(表“人们”,复数同形)
N/A
1. different peoples(不同的民族)2. the people of a country(一个国家的人民)
1. There are 56 peoples in China.(中国有56个民族。)2. The people of this city are very friendly.(这座城市的人民非常友好。)
23
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富
不可数名词(无复数)
wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的
1. create wealth(创造财富)2. a lot of wealth(大量财富)3. wealth and health(财富与健康)
1. Hard work helps people create wealth.(努力工作帮助人们创造财富。)2. He values health more than wealth.(他重视健康胜过财富。)
24
spread /spred/ v. (spread, spread) 传播
过去式/过去分词:spread;现在分词:spreading
N/A
1. spread sth. to sb.(把某物传播给某人)2. spread quickly(快速传播)3. spread knowledge(传播知识)
1. The news spread to every corner of the town soon.(消息很快传到了小镇的每个角落。)2. Teachers work hard to spread knowledge to students.(老师们努力向学生传播知识。)
25
短语:open up 开辟
N/A
N/A
open up sth.(开辟某物)
1. Zheng He opened up new trade routes by sea.(郑和开辟了新的海上贸易路线。)2. This project will open up more job chances for young people.(这个项目将为年轻人开辟更多就业机会。)
26
短语:go on a trip 去旅行
N/A
N/A
go on a trip to sp.(去某地旅行)
1. My family will go on a trip to Yunnan next month.(我们家下个月要去云南旅行。)2. They went on a trip to the countryside last weekend.(上周末他们去乡下旅行了。)
27
短语:set up 建立;设立
N/A
N/A
set up sth.(建立/设立某物)
1. They set up a new school in the village last year.(去年他们在村里建了一所新学校。)2. The government plans to set up more hospitals in small towns.(政府计划在小城镇设立更多医院。)
28
短语:set sail 起航
N/A
N/A
set sail for sp.(起航前往某地)
1. The ship set sail for America at dawn.(这艘船在黎明时分起航前往美国。)2. The fleet set sail after a short rest in the port.(船队在港口短暂休息后起航了。)
29
短语:(be) known as 被称为
N/A
N/A
be known as sb./sth.(被称为某人/某物)
1. Confucius is known as a great thinker in China.(孔子在中国被称为伟大的思想家。)2. This city is known as the "City of Flowers".(这座城市被称为“花城”。)
30
短语:as well as 也;还
N/A
N/A
A as well as B(A和B一样也……,强调A)
1. He is good at math as well as English.(他擅长数学,也擅长英语。)2. This book is interesting as well as educational.(这本书既有趣又有教育意义。)
31
短语:lead to 导致
N/A
N/A
lead to sth.(导致某物,to为介词,后接名词/动名词)
1. Bad eating habits can lead to health problems.(不良饮食习惯会导致健康问题。)2. His hard work led to great success in his career.(他的努力工作使他在事业上取得了巨大成功。)
32
短语:compare ... with ... 把……与……对比
N/A
N/A
compare A with B(把A与B对比)
1. Teachers often compare students' papers with each other.(老师经常把学生的试卷互相对比。)2. You should compare this new phone with the old one before buying.(你在买之前应该把这部新手机和旧手机对比一下。)
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